EP1764576B1 - Magazine for automatic gun - Google Patents
Magazine for automatic gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1764576B1 EP1764576B1 EP06018437A EP06018437A EP1764576B1 EP 1764576 B1 EP1764576 B1 EP 1764576B1 EP 06018437 A EP06018437 A EP 06018437A EP 06018437 A EP06018437 A EP 06018437A EP 1764576 B1 EP1764576 B1 EP 1764576B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magazine
- weapon
- bodies
- star
- projectile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/02—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using wheel conveyors, e.g. star-wheel-shaped conveyors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/37—Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides
- F41A9/375—Feeding propellant charges and projectiles as separate units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
- F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a magazine for an automatic firing weapon according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular for caseless ammunition.
- An automatic firing weapon acts by repelling forces on the weapon game and the vibration of the weapon barrel, so that such a known automatic firing weapons have a relatively large Treffung scattering also automatically firing weapons tend to buckle up against the restraining forces, d. H.
- the weapon rises from shot to shot.
- the unchecked influence of such a gradual ascent d. H. Aufbäumens is trying to counteract that automatic or shooter-related Schussierebegrenzung applies.
- this is only partially possible, because long bursts are common. Such long bursts are usually a waste of ammunition.
- a conventional automatic firing weapon executes a retrace damping stroke with each shot. This return path can be a few millimeters to a few centimeters. After the rebound damping stroke, the weapon is thrown back to the starting position.
- the ammunition feed transport and the ammunition feed are thus usually in a defined position.
- the magazine or the magazine belt feed is usually also fixed.
- an automatic firing weapon in particular for caseless ammunition, wherein the weapon is guided linearly movable in a housing in its axial longitudinal direction, so that the weapon during a burst of fire in the housing unrestrained one defined, relatively long return path runs, which is determined by a return damper and limited, as shown in the DE 102005026978-A1 is described, would mean such a fixed magazine or belt feed that the whole magazine with the total amount of ammunition would constantly have to run back with the gun. With a belt feed it would be possible to pull the ammunition belt back and forth in large loops.
- the invention has for its object to provide a magazine for an automatic shooting weapon of the type mentioned, in which the magazine with the total amount of ammunition not always run back with the weapon or the Gurtzu intersect the Munitionsgurt not in large loops out and have to tug at it.
- a main magazine for a large number of powder body and a main magazine for a large number of projectile body is attached to the weapon housing and the unobstructed in the longitudinal direction of the weapon housing during a burst of fire in the weapon housing a defined, relatively long return path back moving weapon has accompanying part magazine for a small number of powder body and a revolving part magazine for a small number of powder body corresponding small number of projectile body on.
- a relatively small sub-magazine with a limited, defined capacity for powder body and a corresponding sub-magazine for projectile body is provided. These two sub-magazines bring along the return movement of the weapon.
- the attached to the weapon housing main magazine for powder body and attached to the weapon housing main magazine for projectile body passes after each firing burst a certain small number of powder body and projectile body in the respective sub-magazine of the weapon.
- the two main magazines and the two partial magazines may be formed as shaft magazines.
- the magazines can also be designed as drum magazines or, for example, as bar magazines.
- the two main magazines have a Gurtzu211 adopted for strapped powder body and an associated powder body feed star and Gurtzu211 driving for strapped projectile body and an associated projectile body feed star, wherein the powder body feed star and the projectile body feed star are mounted axially parallel in the weapon housing , and that the two sub-magazines have a take-over star associated with the projectile body feed star and a take-over star associated with the powder-body feed star, which are mounted axially parallel to one another and to the two feed stars of the feed stars mounted on the weapon housing.
- the two small sub-magazines of the weapon are preferably provided axially offset on opposite sides of the weapon barrel of the weapon and in the longitudinal direction, so that the magazines of the automatic firing weapon according to the invention do not interfere with each other.
- Each of the two small sub-magazines of the weapon is assigned a cross slide.
- Each of the two cross slide is suitably associated with a feed.
- a corresponding large or main magazine in the basic position of the weapon transfers loading strips with a defined amount of ammunition.
- the ammunition tracking movement in the respective sub-magazine can be realized for example by spring pressure or by a positive control by means of control cam. Further details, features and advantages will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments of the automatic shooting weapon according to the invention shown in the drawing.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in a cross-sectional representation a design of the automatically firing weapon 10, in particular for caseless ammunition.
- the weapon 10 has a weapon barrel 12 and is in a weapon housing 14 in the longitudinal direction, d. H. to the drawing plane of Figure 1 vertically, linearly guided.
- the weapon 10 can thus unrestrained move back a defined return path during a burst of fire in the weapon housing 14.
- the weapon 10 is arranged in the weapon housing 14 by guide means 16 linearly movable.
- a main magazine 18 for projectile body 20 and a main magazine 22 for powder body 24 is attached on the weapon housing 14.
- the weapon 10 has a partial magazine 26 for powder body 24 and a partial magazine 28 for projectile body 20.
- the two main magazines 18 and 22 and the two partial magazines 26 and 28 are each formed as a shaft magazine.
- a position P1 of the weapon 10 before the first shot and a position P2 of the weapon 10 before the second shot are illustrated schematically in FIG.
- FIG 4 shows schematically sections of the weapon barrel 12, the partial magazine 26 for powder body 24, the partial magazine 28 for projectile body 20, the cross slide 30 for projectile body 20 and the cross slide 32 for powder body 24 and the part of the magazine 26 associated feeder 34 and the sub-magazine 28th associated feed element 36.
- the two main magazines have a Gurtzu211 adopted 42 for strapped powder body 24 and a (not shown) Gurtzu211 adopted for strapped projectile body 20.
- the Gurtzu slaughter slaughter 42 for the powder body 24 has a powder body feed star 44 and the Gurtzu slaughter issued for the belted projectile body 20 has an associated projectile body feed star 46.
- These two feed stars 44 and 46 are rotatably mounted on the weapon housing 14. Their axes are oriented parallel to each other.
- the two small sub-magazines of the weapon 10 have a takeover star 48 assigned to the piler body feed star 44 and a takeover star 50 assigned to the projectile body feed star 46.
- the transfer stars 48 and 50 are arranged axially parallel to one another and to the feed stars 44 and 46 mounted on the weapon housing 14.
- the reference numeral 12, the weapon barrel of the weapon 10 is also referred to in Figure 3.
- the transfer star 48 and 50 form corresponding small part magazines 26 for powder body 24 and projectile body 20th
- the invention can also be used for a short, one-piece sleeve ammunition. In the same way then a running magazine is provided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Magazin für eine automatisch schießende Waffe gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 insbesondere für hülsenlose Munition.The invention relates to a magazine for an automatic firing weapon according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular for caseless ammunition.
Eine automatisch schießende Waffe wirkt durch Rückstosskräfte auf das Waffenspiel und die Schwingung des Waffenrohres ein, so dass eine solche bekannte automatisch schießende Waffen eine relativ große Treffbildstreuung aufweisen Außerdem neigen automatisch schießende Waffen dazu, sich gegen die Rückhaltekräfte aufzubäumen, d. h. die Waffe steigt von Schuss zu Schuss hoch. Dem ungebremsten Einfluss eines solchen schrittweisen Hochsteigens d. h. Aufbäumens wird versucht dadurch entgegenzuwirken, dass automatische oder Schützen-bedingte Schusszahlbegrenzung zur Anwendung gelangt. Das ist jedoch nur bedingt möglich, weil auch lange Feuerstösse üblich sind. Solche langen Feuerstösse sind in der Regel eine Munitionsverschwendung.An automatic firing weapon acts by repelling forces on the weapon game and the vibration of the weapon barrel, so that such a known automatic firing weapons have a relatively large Treffung scattering also automatically firing weapons tend to buckle up against the restraining forces, d. H. The weapon rises from shot to shot. The unchecked influence of such a gradual ascent d. H. Aufbäumens is trying to counteract that automatic or shooter-related Schusszahlbegrenzung applies. However, this is only partially possible, because long bursts are common. Such long bursts are usually a waste of ammunition.
Eine konventionelle, automatisch schießende Waffe führt bei jedem Schuss einen Rücklauf-Dämpfungsweg aus. Dieser Rücklauf-Dämpfungsweg kann einige Millimeter bis einige Zentimeter betragen. Nach dem Rücktauf-Dämpfungsweg wird die Waffe wieder in die Ausgangsposition zurück geworfen.A conventional automatic firing weapon executes a retrace damping stroke with each shot. This return path can be a few millimeters to a few centimeters. After the rebound damping stroke, the weapon is thrown back to the starting position.
Der Munitions-Zuführtransport und die Munitionszuführung liegen somit meistens in einer definierten Position. Das Magazin oder die Magazin-Gurtzuführung ist dabei meistens ebenfalls fixiert.The ammunition feed transport and the ammunition feed are thus usually in a defined position. The magazine or the magazine belt feed is usually also fixed.
Für eine automatisch schießende Waffe, insbesondere für hülsenlose Munition, wobei die Waffe in einem Gehäuse in ihrer axialen Längsrichtung linear beweglich geführt ist, so dass die Waffe während eines Feuerstosses im Gehäuse ungebremst einen definierten, relativ langen Rücklaufweg zurück läuft, der durch einen Rücklaufdämpfer bestimmt und begrenzt ist, wie sie in der
Der
In Kenntnis dieser Gegebenheiten liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Magazin für eine automatisch schießende Waffe der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der das Magazin mit der gesamten Munitionsmenge nicht ständig mit der Waffe zurücklaufen bzw. der Gurtzuführer den Munitionsgurt nicht in großen Schleifen hin und her zerren muss.In view of these circumstances, the invention has for its object to provide a magazine for an automatic shooting weapon of the type mentioned, in which the magazine with the total amount of ammunition not always run back with the weapon or the Gurtzuführer the Munitionsgurt not in large loops out and have to tug at it.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer automatisch schießenden Waffe der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Kennzeichenteiles des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention in an automatically firing weapon of the type mentioned by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Bevorzugte Aus- bzw. Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen automatisch schießenden Waffe sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Preferred embodiments or further developments of the automatic firing weapon according to the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen automatisch schießenden Waffe ist am Waffengehäuse ein Hauptmagazin für eine große Anzahl Pulverkörper und ein Hauptmagazin für eine große Anzahl Geschosskörper befestigt, und die in Längsrichtung des Waffengehäuses während eines Feuerstosses im Waffengehäuse ungebremst einen definierten, relativ langen Rücklaufweg sich zurück bewegende Waffe weist ein mitlaufendes Teilmagazin für eine kleine Anzahl Pulverkörper und ein mitlaufendes Teilmagazin für eine der kleinen Anzahl Pulverkörper entsprechende kleine Anzahl Geschoßkörper auf. An der rücklaufenden Waffe ist also ein relativ kleines Teilmagazin mit einem begrenzten, definierten Fassungsvermögen für Pulverkörper und ein entsprechendes Teilmagazin für Geschosskörper vorgesehen. Diese beiden Teilmagazine machen die Rücklaufbewegung der Waffe mit. Das am Waffengehäuse befestigte Hauptmagazin für Pulverkörper und das am Waffengehäuse befestigte Hauptmagazin für Geschosskörper übergibt nach jedem Feuerstoss eine bestimmte kleine Anzahl Pulverkörper und Geschosskörper in das jeweils zugehörige Teilmagazin der Waffe.In the automatic shooting weapon according to the invention a main magazine for a large number of powder body and a main magazine for a large number of projectile body is attached to the weapon housing and the unobstructed in the longitudinal direction of the weapon housing during a burst of fire in the weapon housing a defined, relatively long return path back moving weapon has accompanying part magazine for a small number of powder body and a revolving part magazine for a small number of powder body corresponding small number of projectile body on. At the returning weapon so a relatively small sub-magazine with a limited, defined capacity for powder body and a corresponding sub-magazine for projectile body is provided. These two sub-magazines bring along the return movement of the weapon. The attached to the weapon housing main magazine for powder body and attached to the weapon housing main magazine for projectile body passes after each firing burst a certain small number of powder body and projectile body in the respective sub-magazine of the weapon.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen automatisch schießenden Waffe können die beiden Hauptmagazine und die beiden Teilmagazine als Schachtmagazine ausgebildet sein. Die Magazine können auch als Trommelmagazine oder beispielsweise als Stangenmagazine ausgebildet sein.In the automatic firing weapon according to the invention, the two main magazines and the two partial magazines may be formed as shaft magazines. The magazines can also be designed as drum magazines or, for example, as bar magazines.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es auch möglich, dass die beiden Hauptmagazine eine Gurtzuführeinrichtung für gegurtete Pulverkörper und einen zugehörigen Pulverkörper-Zuführstern sowie eine Gurtzuführeinrichtung für gegurtete Geschosskörper und einen zugehörigen Geschosskörper-Zuführstern aufweisen, wobei der Pulverkörper-Zuführstern und der Geschosskörper-Zuführstern im Waffengehäuse achsparallel gelagert sind, und dass die beiden Teilmagazine einen dem Geschosskörper-Zuführstern zugeordneten Übernahmestern und einen dem Pulverkörper-Zuführstern zugeordneten Übernahmestern aufweisen, die zueinander und zu den beiden Zuführsternen der am Waffengehäuse gelagerten Zuführsterne achsparallel gelagert sind.According to the invention, it is also possible that the two main magazines have a Gurtzuführeinrichtung for strapped powder body and an associated powder body feed star and Gurtzuführeinrichtung for strapped projectile body and an associated projectile body feed star, wherein the powder body feed star and the projectile body feed star are mounted axially parallel in the weapon housing , and that the two sub-magazines have a take-over star associated with the projectile body feed star and a take-over star associated with the powder-body feed star, which are mounted axially parallel to one another and to the two feed stars of the feed stars mounted on the weapon housing.
Die beiden kleinen Teilmagazine der Waffe sind vorzugsweise auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Waffenrohres der Waffe und in dessen Längsrichtung gegeneinander axial versetzt vorgesehen, so dass sich die Magazine der erfindungsgemäßen automatisch schießenden Waffe gegenseitig nicht beeinträchtigen.The two small sub-magazines of the weapon are preferably provided axially offset on opposite sides of the weapon barrel of the weapon and in the longitudinal direction, so that the magazines of the automatic firing weapon according to the invention do not interfere with each other.
Jedem der beiden kleinen Teilmagazine der Waffe ist ein Querschieber zugeordnet. Jedem der beiden Querschieber ist zweckmäßigerweise ein Zuführelement zugeordnet.Each of the two small sub-magazines of the weapon is assigned a cross slide. Each of the two cross slide is suitably associated with a feed.
Bei der Ausbildung der erfindungsgemäßen automatisch schießenden Waffe mit Gurtzuführeinrichtungen zieht die jeweilige Gurtzuführeinrichtung den zugehörigen Gurt soweit ein, bis eine vorbestimmte Schusszahl im zugehörigen kleinen Teilmagazin gebunkert ist, die für einen definierten Feuerstoss benötigt wird. Danach wird der entsprechende Gurt auseinander getrennt. Der mitlaufende Gurtzuführer positioniert die Munition in der Zuladestellung. Nach Rückkehr in die Grundstellung zieht der jeweilige Gurtzuführer die nächste benötigte Schusszahl in das zugehörige kleine Teilmagazin ein und schneidet den Gurt wieder ab. Dieser Vorgang wiederholt sich.In the formation of the automatic shooting weapon according to the invention with Gurtzuführeinrichtungen the respective Gurtzuführeinrichtung pulls the associated belt so far until a predetermined number of shots is bunkered in the associated small sub-magazine, which is needed for a defined burst of fire. Thereafter, the corresponding belt is separated. The revolving belt feeder positions the ammunition in the loading position. After returning to the normal position, the respective belt feeder pulls the next required number of shots into the associated small sub-magazine and cuts off the belt again. This process is repeated.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen automatisch schießenden Waffe übergibt also ein entsprechendes Groß- bzw. Hauptmagazin in der Grundstellung der Waffe z.B. Ladestreifen mit einer definierten Munitionsmenge. Die Munitionsnachrückbewegung im jeweiligen Teilmagazin kann beispielsweise auch durch Federdruck oder durch eine Zwangssteuerung mittels Steuerkurve realisiert sein.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen der erfindungsgemäßen automatisch schießenden Waffe.In the automatic firing weapon according to the invention, therefore, a corresponding large or main magazine in the basic position of the weapon, for example, transfers loading strips with a defined amount of ammunition. The ammunition tracking movement in the respective sub-magazine can be realized for example by spring pressure or by a positive control by means of control cam.
Further details, features and advantages will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments of the automatic shooting weapon according to the invention shown in the drawing.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Querschittsdarstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform der automatisch schießenden Waffe,
- Fig. 2
- eine abschnittweise Längsschnittdarstellung der Waffe gemäß Fig.1,
- Fig. 3
- eine Querschnittsdarstellung einer anderen Ausbildung der automatisch schießenden Waffe,
- Fig.4
- eine schematische Ansicht wesentlicher Einzelheiten der Waffe in Blickrichtung von oben in einer ersten Betriebsstellung, und
- Fig. 5
- eine der Fig.4 ähnliche Prinzipdarstellung der Waffe in einer anderen Betriebsstellung.
- Fig. 1
- a cross sectional view of a first embodiment of the automatic firing weapon,
- Fig. 2
- a section-wise longitudinal sectional view of the weapon according to Fig.1,
- Fig. 3
- a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the automatic firing weapon,
- Figure 4
- a schematic view of essential details of the weapon as viewed from above in a first operating position, and
- Fig. 5
- one of Figure 4 similar schematic representation of the weapon in another operating position.
Fig.1 verdeutlicht in einer Querschnittsdarstellung eine Ausbildung der automatisch schießenden Waffe 10 insbesondere für hülsenlose Munition. Die Waffe 10 weist ein Waffenrohr 12 auf und ist in einem Waffengehäuse 14 in dessen Längsrichtung, d. h. zur Zeichnungsebene der Fig.1 senkrecht, linear beweglich geführt. Die Waffe 10 kann sich also während eines Feuerstosses im Waffengehäuse 14 ungebremst einen definierten Rücklaufweg zurück bewegen. Zu diesem Zwecke ist die Waffe 10 im Waffengehäuse 14 durch Führungseinrichtungen 16 linear beweglich angeordnet.1 illustrates in a cross-sectional representation a design of the automatically firing
Am Waffengehäuse 14 ist ein Hauptmagazin 18 für Geschosskörper 20 und ein Hauptmagazin 22 für Pulverkörper 24 befestigt. Die Waffe 10 weist ein Teilmagazin 26 für Pulverkörper 24 und ein Teilmagazin 28 für Geschosskörper 20 auf. Die beiden Hauptmagazine 18 und 22 und die beiden Teilmagazine 26 und 28 sind jeweils als Schachtmagazin ausgebildet.On the weapon housing 14, a
Wie aus Fig.2 ersichtlich ist, in der gleiche Einzelheiten mit den selben Bezugsziffern wie in Fig.1 bezeichnet sind, ist dem jeweiligen Teilmagazin 26 bzw. 28 ein Querschieber 30 bzw. 32 und jedem Querschieber 30, 32 ein Zuführelement 34 bzw. 36 zugeordnet. Die Funktions- und Wirkungsweise der Querschieber 30 und 32 und der diesen zugeordneten Zuführelemente 34 und 36 wird unten in Verbindung mit den Figuren 4 und 5 erläutert.As can be seen from Figure 2, in which the same details are designated by the same reference numerals as in Figure 1, the
In Fig.2 sind außerdem eine Position P1 der Waffe 10 vor dem ersten Schuss und eine Position P2 der Waffe 10 vor dem zweiten Schuss schematisch verdeutlicht.In addition, a position P1 of the
Fig.4 zeigt schematisch abschnittweise das Waffenrohr 12, das Teilmagazin 26 für Pulverkörper 24, das Teilmagazin 28 für Geschosskörper 20, den Querschieber 30 für Geschosskörper 20 und den Querschieber 32 für Pulverkörper 24 sowie das dem Teilmagazin 26 zugeordnete Zuführelement 34 und das dem Teilmagazin 28 zugeordnete Zuführelement 36.4 shows schematically sections of the
Mit Hilfe des Zuführelementes 34 wird in der in Fig.4 gezeichneten Position ein Pulverkörper 24 aus dem Teilmagazin 26 an den Querschieber 32 und mit Hilfe des Zuführelementes 36 ein Geschosskörper 20 aus dem Teilmagazin 28 an den Querschieber 30 übergeben. Danach wird der Querschieber 32 in Richtung des Pfeiles 38 und der Querschieber 30 in Richtung des Pfeiles 40 verstellt, so dass - wie aus Fig.5 ersichtlich ist - der Geschosskörper 20 und der Treibladungskörper 24 mit dem Waffenrohr 12 axial fluchtend positioniert sind, wonach mit Hilfe einer Zündeinrichtung 42, die in Fig.5 durch einen Pfeil schematisch verdeutlicht ist, der Treibladungskörper 24 gezündet wird. Danach werden die Querschieber 30 und 32 wieder in die in Fig.4 verdeutlichte Ausgangsposition zurück bewegt, so dass nach einem entsprechenden Rücklauf der Waffe 10 im Waffengehäuse 14 sich der in Bezug zu den Figuren 4 und 5 beschriebene Vorgang wiederholen kann.With the aid of the
Fig.3 verdeutlicht eine Ausbildung der automatisch schießenden Waffe 10, die in einem Waffengehäuse 14 in dessen Längsrichtung, die zur Zeichnungsebene der Fig.3 senkrecht steht, linear beweglich geführt ist, so dass die Waffe 10 sich während eines Feuerstosses im Waffengehäuse 14 ungebremst einen definierten Rücklaufweg P1, P2, ..... zurück bewegen kann. Bei dieser Ausführungsform weisen die beiden Hauptmagazine eine Gurtzuführeinrichtung 42 für gegurtete Pulverkörper 24 und eine (nicht dargestellte) Gurtzuführeinrichtung für gegurtete Geschosskörper 20 auf. Die Gurtzuführeinrichtung 42 für die Pulverkörper 24 weist einen Pulverkörper-Zuführstern 44 und die Gurtzuführeinrichtung für die gegurteten Geschosskörper 20 weist einen zugehörigen Geschosskörper-Zuführstern 46 auf. Diese beiden Zuführsterne 44 und 46 sind am Waffengehäuse 14 drehbar gelagert. Ihre Achsen sind zueinander parallel orientiert.3 illustrates a design of the automatically firing
Die beiden kleinen Teilmagazine der Waffe 10 weisen einen dem Pilverkörper-Zuführstern 44 zugeordneten Übernahmestern 48 und einen dem Geschosskörper-Zuführstern 46 zugeordneten Übernahmestern 50 auf. Die Übernahmesterne 48 und 50 sind zueinander und zu den am Waffengehäuse 14 gelagerten Zuführsternen 44 und 46 achsparallel angeordnet.The two small sub-magazines of the
Mit der Bezugsziffer 12 ist auch in Fig.3 das Waffenrohr der Waffe 10 bezeichnet.The
Die Übernahmestern 48 und 50 bilden entsprechende kleine Teilmagazine 26 für Pulverkörper 24 und für Geschosskörper 20.The
Die axial fluchtende Anordnung des jeweiligen Pulverkörpers 24 und des zugehörigen Geschosskörpers 20 in Bezug zum Waffenrohr 12 pro Schuss eines Feuerstosses kann ähnlich realisiert sein wie bei der Ausbildung gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2, wie sie in Verbindung mit den Figuren 4 und 5 oben beschrieben worden ist.The axially aligned arrangement of the
Die Erfindung ist auch für eine kurze, einteilige Hülsenmunition einsetzbar. In gleicher Weise ist dann ein mitlaufendes Magazin vorgesehen.The invention can also be used for a short, one-piece sleeve ammunition. In the same way then a running magazine is provided.
- 1010
- Automatisch schießende WaffeAutomatic firing weapon
- 1212
- Waffenrohr (von 10)Gun barrel (from 10)
- 1414
- Waffengehäuse (von 10)Weapon case (from 10)
- 1616
- Führungseinrichtung (zwischen 12 und 14)Leadership facility (between 12 and 14)
- 1818
- Hauptmagazin (für 20)Main magazine (for 20)
- 2020
- Geschosskörperprojectile body
- 2222
- Hauptmagazin (für 24)Main magazine (for 24)
- 2424
- Pulverkörperpowder body
- 2626
- Teilmagazin (für 24 in 10)Part Magazine (for 24 in 10)
- 2828
- Teilmagazin (für 20 in 10)Part Magazine (for 20 in 10)
- 3030
- Querschieber (für 20 in 10)Cross slide (for 20 in 10)
- 3232
- Querschieber (für 24 in 10)Cross slide (for 24 in 10)
- 3434
- Zuführelement (für 24 bei 26)Feeding element (for 24 at 26)
- 3636
- Zuführelement (für 20 bei 28)Feeding element (for 20 at 28)
- 3838
- Pfeil/Querbewegung (von 32)Arrow / transverse movement (from 32)
- 4040
- Pfeil/Querbewegung (von 30)Arrow / transverse movement (from 30)
- 4242
- Gurtzuführeinrichtungbelt feed
- 4444
- Pulverkörper-ZuführsternPowder feed star
- 4646
- Geschosskörper-ZuführsternProjectile feed
- 4848
- Übernahmestern (für 24 in 10)Takeover Star (for 24 in 10)
- 5050
- Übernahmestern (für 20 in 10)Takeover Star (for 20 in 10)
Claims (8)
- Magazine for an automatic weapon, in particular for caseless ammunition, with the weapon (10) being guided in a weapon housing (14) such that it can move linearly in the longitudinal direction of this weapon housing (14), such that the weapon (10) moves back through a defined recoil distance (p1, P2, ...) in the weapon housing (14) when a shot is fired, and in that a main magazine (22) for a large number of powder bodies (24) and a main magazine (18) for a large number of projectile bodies (20) are attached to the weapon housing (14),
characterized
in that the weapon (10) has a magazine element (26), which moves with the weapon (10) for a small number of powder bodies (24), and a magazine element (28), which moves with the weapon (10), for a small number of projectile bodies (20), corresponding to the small number of powder bodies (24). - Magazine according to Claim 1,
characterized
in that the two main magazines (18 and 22) and the two magazine elements (26 and 28) are in the form of magazine sticks. - Magazine according to Claim 1,
characterized
in that the two main magazines (18 and 22) are in the form of magazine drums. - Magazine according to Claim 1,
characterized
in that the two main magazines (18 and 22) are in the form of rod magazines. - Magazine according to Claim 1,
characterized
in that the two main magazines (18 and 22) have a belt feed device (42) for belted powder bodies (24), and have a powder body feed star (44) and a belt feed device for belted projectile bodies (20), and an associated projectile body feed star (26), with the powder body feed star (44) and the projectile body feed start (46) being mounted parallel to the axis on the weapon housing (14) and in that the two magazine elements (26 and 28) have a transfer star (50), which is associated with the projectile body feed star (46), for projectile bodies (20) and a transfer star (48), which is associated with the powder body feed star (44), for powder bodies (24), which are mounted with parallel axes with respect to one another and with respect to the two feed stars (44 and 46) of the weapon housing (14). - Magazine according to one of Claims 1 to 5,
characterized
in that the two magazine elements (26 and 28) of the weapon (10) are provided with an axial offset with respect to one another on opposite sides of the weapon barrel (12) of the weapon (10) and in its longitudinal direction. - Magazine according to Claim 6,
characterized
in that each of the two magazine elements (26 and 28) has a respective associated lateral slide (30, 32). - Magazine according to Claim 7,
characterized
in that each of the two lateral slides (30, 32) of the magazine elements (26 and 28) has a respective associated feed element (34, 36).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005044553A DE102005044553B3 (en) | 2005-09-17 | 2005-09-17 | Magazine for an automatic shooting weapon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1764576A1 EP1764576A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
EP1764576B1 true EP1764576B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=37546963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06018437A Active EP1764576B1 (en) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-04 | Magazine for automatic gun |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7513185B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1764576B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE382841T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005044553B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2297794T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2281169B1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-03-07 | Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co.KG | Weapon system with caseless munition |
SE534616C2 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2011-10-25 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Automated charging magazine |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB494304A (en) * | 1937-04-22 | 1938-10-24 | Applic Mach Motrices | Improved method of mounting machine guns |
US2717534A (en) * | 1947-07-30 | 1955-09-13 | Jr Henry F Atherton | Rocket launcher |
US3505927A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1970-04-14 | Allied Res Ass Inc | Automatic firearm having electrical ignition of cartridges in a rotating and reciprocating cylinder |
BE827136A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-09-02 | Diehl Fa | AUTOMATIC GUN WITH PROPULSIVE CHARGE SEPARATED FROM PROJECTILE |
US4084480A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1978-04-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Lightweight small craft gun system |
US4282813A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1981-08-11 | Calspan Corporation | Two piece caseless round and gun therefor |
US4357857A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1982-11-09 | Paccar Inc. | Loading apparatus for rapid fire weapon |
US4278008A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-07-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Separate loading ammunition automatic cannon |
US4506589A (en) * | 1982-10-06 | 1985-03-26 | Junker Systems, Inc. | Firing mechanism for automatic firearm |
DE3913174C2 (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1998-01-29 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Drum magazine for the ammunition of a large-caliber weapon |
DE4033755A1 (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-04-30 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Self-loading firearm - has gun mount system working reactive to housing with barrel behind which is drum with at least two cartridge magazines |
SE9201433L (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-07 | Bofors Ab | rammer |
SE503490C2 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-06-24 | Bofors Ab | ammunition Carrier |
-
2005
- 2005-09-17 DE DE102005044553A patent/DE102005044553B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-09-04 ES ES06018437T patent/ES2297794T3/en active Active
- 2006-09-04 DE DE502006000260T patent/DE502006000260D1/en active Active
- 2006-09-04 EP EP06018437A patent/EP1764576B1/en active Active
- 2006-09-04 AT AT06018437T patent/ATE382841T1/en active
- 2006-09-15 US US11/522,148 patent/US7513185B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7513185B1 (en) | 2009-04-07 |
US20090071321A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
DE502006000260D1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
ES2297794T3 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
DE102005044553B3 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
ATE382841T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
EP1764576A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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