EP1740910A1 - Rotating actuator - Google Patents
Rotating actuatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1740910A1 EP1740910A1 EP05736993A EP05736993A EP1740910A1 EP 1740910 A1 EP1740910 A1 EP 1740910A1 EP 05736993 A EP05736993 A EP 05736993A EP 05736993 A EP05736993 A EP 05736993A EP 1740910 A1 EP1740910 A1 EP 1740910A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotary actuator
- sensors
- areas
- actuator according
- transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/3473—Circular or rotary encoders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary actuator according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- An electromagnetic rotary actuator is known from DE 695 09 237 T (EP 0 767 966 B1).
- DE 199 64 133 A1 also describes a rotary actuator or rotary switch.
- Rotary actuators of this type have a size plate and grinder system or a magnetic scanning device for determining the angle of rotation.
- optoelectronic switches are also known.
- the unpublished DE 103 14 315 proposes to use an existing light source / LED, which is required to illuminate its rotary knob and / or a symbol of an aperture in night design, as part of an encoder to determine the movement and direction information of the rotary actuator or control element. 7 before.
- the Characteristics of the light source which cannot be used for illumination, are used as the transmitter signal of the encoder.
- This light signal is coupled into a light distributor and passed on to at least two receivers, which are preferably mounted on the same plane as the light source and on the same circuit board.
- a digital bit pattern for example Gray code, is generated on the at least two receivers and is further processed in subsequent electronics.
- the angle of rotation is also determined optically using templates in several planes.
- optical encoder with a triple photodiode is disclosed in DE 199 63 809 C2, with particular emphasis being given to the evaluation and signal processing.
- the optical encoder comprises a latching device containing a periodic arrangement of translucent and opaque areas of the same length.
- the object of the invention is to demonstrate a turntable in which the rotation angle is detected absolutely and also without contact.
- the invention is based on the idea of using codes on sensors which are arranged radially in a circuit board plane to determine the absolute angular position of the rotary actuator.
- the mechanical structure is low because there is no need for a light guide and / or a light deflection.
- Elaborate coding disks or fork light barriers can also be omitted.
- An otherwise necessary circuit board, for example accommodating these additional components, can also be avoided.
- the body or a part of the body of the rotary actuator preferably takes over the coding, the corresponding translucent and opaque area before exhibits.
- a light source is arranged within the turntable and interacts with several sensors. The number of translucent and opaque areas and their length etc. depends on the number of sensors interacting with the light source, the number of detents to be set also playing a role.
- knob body 1 is a sketchy view of a knob body
- FIG. 3 shows a coding scheme using five sensors
- Figure 4 shows a coding scheme using four sensors.
- a rotary actuator body 1 rotary actuator 100 (Fig. 2) is shown in outline.
- the body 1 has translucent areas 2 as well as opaque areas 3 as a coding ring.
- a light source 4 a transmitter LED, is arranged within the rotary actuator body 1, and five sensors 5 to 9, receivers, are mounted opposite each other. These components are preferably applied to a circuit board 10 associated with the rotary actuator.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified representation of the rotary actuator 100, which consists of a hollow rotary knob 102 which interacts with a lower knob part 103 and is installed in a panel 104, for example a front panel of a motor vehicle.
- the rotary actuator 1 or coding ring according to FIG. 1 can be the rotary knob lower part 103 here.
- the areas 2 and 3 are designed in such a way that the respective angle of rotation can be set with this version from the 33 notches, whereby the areas 2, 3 are not the same length.
- Such a structure has the effect that the sensors 5 to 9 are actuated differently by the transmission LED 4 when the notches are set.
- An evaluation of how the sensors 5 to 9 are controlled by the light source 4 is shown in FIG. 3.
- These signals (decimal numbers) are then evaluated in a conventional manner via an evaluation unit (not shown in more detail).
- the signals therefore also provide information about the set angle value ⁇ , i.e. the value for the absolute determination of the angle of rotation on the turntable.
- a gray code is characterized in that only the state of a sensor changes from position to position, as shown in FIG. 4 and can be referred to as a shift code.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Holding Or Fastening Of Disk On Rotational Shaft (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Rotational Drive Of Disk (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004020827A DE102004020827A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | turntable |
PCT/EP2005/003981 WO2005106397A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-15 | Rotating actuator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1740910A1 true EP1740910A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
EP1740910B1 EP1740910B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=34966043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05736993A Active EP1740910B1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-04-15 | Rotating actuator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1740910B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE445144T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004020827A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2334509T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005106397A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008017069A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-22 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | turntable |
DE102012211935A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-09 | Preh Gmbh | Touch-sensitive operating unit with rotating contact layer |
DE102013008807A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Balluff Gmbh | Method and circuit arrangement for activating and parameterizing an electrical device |
DE102016122585B4 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-07-12 | Preh Gmbh | Turntable with improved, optical rotary position detection |
EP4220069A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-08-02 | Sheltered Wings, Inc. D/b/a/ Vortex Optics | A display system for a viewing optic |
EP3703085A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-02 | Gerdes Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Electronic rotary switch and electric continuous-flow heater |
CN111059071B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-01-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electric fan |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4654525A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1987-03-31 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical rotary encoder |
US4920259A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-24 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Apparatus for producing a phase insensitive index pulse for motion encoders |
US5422479A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1995-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical type encoder for position detection |
DE4318386C2 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 2002-09-19 | Rohm Co Ltd | Optical encoder device for detecting the movement of a movable element |
US6630659B1 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 2003-10-07 | Stridsberg Innovation Ab | Position transducer |
US6043483A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-03-28 | Radica China Limited | Apparatus and method using an indexed-encoder to sense the absolute position of an object with a single set of optics |
US6563108B1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2003-05-13 | Quantum Devices, Inc. | System for tracking angular and linear motion |
DE19963809C2 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-01-17 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optical encoder with triple photodiode |
DE10041507A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-28 | Takata Petri Ag | Steering angle sensor for motor vehicles |
-
2004
- 2004-04-28 DE DE102004020827A patent/DE102004020827A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-04-15 WO PCT/EP2005/003981 patent/WO2005106397A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-04-15 AT AT05736993T patent/ATE445144T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-15 ES ES05736993T patent/ES2334509T3/en active Active
- 2005-04-15 EP EP05736993A patent/EP1740910B1/en active Active
- 2005-04-15 DE DE502005008281T patent/DE502005008281D1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005106397A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005106397A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1740910B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
DE502005008281D1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
DE102004020827A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
ES2334509T3 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
ATE445144T1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
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