EP1726745B1 - light and air permeable housing - Google Patents

light and air permeable housing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1726745B1
EP1726745B1 EP06010624A EP06010624A EP1726745B1 EP 1726745 B1 EP1726745 B1 EP 1726745B1 EP 06010624 A EP06010624 A EP 06010624A EP 06010624 A EP06010624 A EP 06010624A EP 1726745 B1 EP1726745 B1 EP 1726745B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
air permeable
roof support
support rails
surface members
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EP06010624A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1726745A1 (en
Inventor
Mirko Münster
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046—Loggias
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a light and air permeable housing, which serves as a lightweight construction for the protection of swimming pools, terraces and the like from falling leaves and the ingress of insects and vermin.
  • a swimming pool pavilion with a roof construction which consists of several roof struts and supports, which are interconnected, wherein at each end of the roof struts a telescopic roof strut is arranged.
  • the roofing of the structure is a polyurethane fabric, a polyester fabric or a linen fabric.
  • a swimming pool cover which has a cover of a grid-like mesh of sufficient rigidity in both the transverse and in the longitudinal direction.
  • the mesh size of the braid is small enough to prevent the accidental fall-in of an infant with certainty.
  • This design serves to make an unused pool safer for toddlers playing as a potential hazard.
  • the penetration of foliage is to be prevented by the near-surface overstressing of the water surface.
  • a swimming pool on a protective device in particular rectangular or square shape, in which a tarpaulin of a net, fabric-like or similar material is provided, wherein the tarpaulin is movably disposed on a plurality of holders on opposite sides of the swimming pool.
  • This arrangement allows a full-surface coverage of the water surface of a swimming pool to a Prevent contamination of the water and at the same time to reduce the cooling rate of the water, for example, during the night hours. Even with this solution, no use of the pool is possible in the closed state of the device.
  • a housing according to the preamble of claim 1, proposed for swimming pools or the like.
  • This consists of a number of spaced pillars which are positively connected with roof trusses and roof beams by cross bar.
  • the gaps between the roof girders, roof trusses, columns and crossbars are closed with a flexible breathable plastic layer, wherein the connection can be made by means of grooves in grooves.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a further light and air permeable housing for swimming pools, terraces, verandas and the like, which allows a year-round use of the enclosure, a constant air circulation, the penetration of foliage, pollution, insects and vermin effectively prevented and a Self-cleaning of the roof surfaces supported.
  • the enclosure according to the invention consists of a cantilevered structural structure made of lightweight hollow sections, in particular of high-strength aluminum alloys.
  • the structure consists of a number of spaced pillars, which absorb the vertical forces substantially and transmitted via micro foundations in the ground.
  • the columns are interconnected by crossbars and formed in the corner points by gusset plates rigid.
  • the individual sections of the structure are also stiffened by diagonally braced cables whose force application points are located in gusset plates at the corner joints.
  • the roof construction is formed depending on the climatic conditions, in particular the amount of rainfall and the wind conditions, as a flat roof, pent roof, tent roof, pitched roof, hipped roof or a combination of any of the aforementioned designs.
  • the roof truss is also made of lightweight profiles, in particular high-alloy aluminum profiles, which are positively or non-positively connected to the columns of the supporting structure.
  • the spatially adjacent longitudinal and transverse beams which form a field or segment of the wall or roof structure of the housing, preferably have circumferential grooves on the outer surfaces.
  • the penetration of leaves, dirt or insects in the interior of the housing is prevented by pliable, screen or net-shaped surface elements.
  • the surface elements have light and air permeable openings with a clear width greater than zero and less than one millimeter. Preference is given to using weather-resistant, in particular UV-resistant films, grid-like or leaky set net-like surface elements.
  • the light and air-permeable surface elements have a mesh size between 0.1 and 1.0 mm, preferably between 0.2 and 0.5 mm.
  • the enclosure has a shading device spaced apart from the surface elements in the interior.
  • the shading device consists for example of reflective material and is also exemplified by a cable mechanism or rotatable blades, manually or automatically operated.
  • the air circulation is ensured.
  • fabrics of fiberglass, stainless steel, copper or aluminum are used.
  • the use of stainless steel mesh allows a simple, usually automatic cleaning of the surface of the fabric by precipitation.
  • the use of aluminum fabrics facilitates the laying of the surface elements due to the deformability.
  • the detachable connection of the surface elements with the segments or sections of the wall or roof area formed by the profiles is effected by positive or non-positive fixing of the edge with an elastic fixing element (piping) which can be inserted into the longitudinal grooves of the profiles.
  • an elastic fixing element piping
  • the easy demoulding of the surface elements also has the advantage that the cover of the roof areas of the housing can be removed seasonally in areas with greater snow load.
  • the supporting structure of the enclosure can remain at the site and does not have to be dismantled.
  • not every single segment of the roof or wall area is covered with one surface element each.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a highly schematic representation of the self-supporting skeletal structure of the light and air-permeable housing of a swimming pool. For technical reasons, a reproduction of the grid-like surface elements has been dispensed with.
  • FIG. 2 shows in an enlarged detail the corner region of the supporting structure of FIG. 1 .
  • the structural skeleton consists of a number of vertically arranged columns 1. On the bottom side, the columns 1 are anchored via angular connections in the ground or on existing foundations. The spaced columns 1 are interconnected by cross bar 2.
  • the structure of the roof is formed in the shape of a flat roof, which has circumferentially a slope in the manner of a hipped roof.
  • the self-supporting skeleton of the roof receives the necessary bending and torsional stiffness through the use of closed, extruded aluminum hollow sections 10.
  • the individual hollow sections 10 are designed as a continuous binder that span the entire roof area.
  • individual hollow profiles 10 with each other via a connecting profile 11 can be positively and stump connected to each other, which is inserted and locked in the interior of the hollow profile.
  • the connection between the connection profile 11 and the hollow profile 10 takes place cohesively (cf. FIG. 3 ).
  • the transition region between the wall and roof surface of the skeleton construction is inclined.
  • Roof truss 4 represent the mechanical connection between the columns 1 and the hollow sections 10 and cross bars 2 of the roof construction.
  • the picture center of FIG. 2 shows a passage 5, which is closed by a door, not shown.
  • the interspaces (sections or segments 7) between the elements of the supporting structure (column 1, cross bar 2, roof rack 3, roof carrier 4) are closed by pliable, close-meshed, screen or net-shaped surface elements 6.
  • the entire structure of the structure can consist exclusively of such surface elements 6.
  • individual surface elements 6 for example, parts of the side or end walls or whole wall areas
  • surface elements 6 in addition to thin-walled plates made of piacryl, surface elements 6 made of natural fibers, wickerwork and the like can also be used.
  • connection of the surface elements 6 with the elements of the supporting structure is advantageously carried out by clamping the limp, foil or net-like surface elements 6 in the grooves 12 of the adjacent columns 1, cross bar 2, roof rack 3 or roof deck 4.
  • two adjacent surface elements 6, which overlap one another in the edge region, can be fixed in a groove 12 with a sealing cord 9 (not shown).
  • a sealing cord 9 not shown.
  • the clamping of two, spatially adjacent surface elements 6 on respectively separate grooves 12 on the outwardly facing surface of the hollow profiles 10 is advantageous.
  • connection of the bending and torsion-resistant hollow profiles 10 to each other takes place in the axial direction by positive connection profiles 11 which are positively and / or materially connected to one of the profiles 10.
  • the adjacent columns 1 and roof rack 3 are interconnected by cross bar 2.
  • the cross bar 2 are held by mounting brackets 19, which are bolted to the columns 1 and roof beams 3.
  • the hollow section 10 has two T-slots 13, into which the shaped blocks with internal thread can be inserted.
  • a flexible mounting of the crossbar 2 at different points of the columns 1 and roof rack 3 is possible.
  • customer-dependent different design variants of the structure can be realized with simple means.
  • the hollow sections 10 have a further T-groove 14, which serves to receive stiffening angles 19 in the joint area of two adjacent columns 1 and 2 transverse bar.
  • the surface elements 6 are made of a vinyl-coated polyester fabric and are resistant to mechanical damage, such as scratch marks of cats, dogs and birds.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A lightweight structure provides protection to e.g. a swimming pool from falling leaves. The frame structure is assembled from aluminum profiles with external grooves with which protective panels engage.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine licht- und luftdurchlässige Umhausung, die als Leichtbaukonstruktion zum Schutz von Swimmingpools, Terrassen und dergleichen vor herab fallendem Laub und dem Eindringen von Insekten und Ungeziefer dient.The invention relates to a light and air permeable housing, which serves as a lightweight construction for the protection of swimming pools, terraces and the like from falling leaves and the ingress of insects and vermin.

Aus der DE 2 97 15 606 U1 ist ein Swimmingpool-Pavillon mit einer Dachkonstruktion bekannt, der aus mehreren Dachstreben und Stützen besteht, die miteinander verbunden sind, wobei an jeweils einem Ende der Dachstreben eine teleskopierbare Dachspannstrebe angeordnet ist. Als Dachhaut der Tragwerkskonstruktion wird ein Polyurethangewebe, ein Polyestergewebe oder ein Leinengewebe verwendet. Somit kann durch diese Dachkonstruktion zuverlässig der Einfall von Laub, etc. verhindert werden. Gleichzeitig führt die Verwendung dieser Materialien jedoch zu einer unerwünschten Abdunklung des Schwimmbeckens. Zudem kann kein UV-Licht die Dachhaut durchdringen. Neben der unerwünschten Erwärmung im Inneren der Umhausung wird dadurch zugleich das Algenwachstum im Pool beschleunigt.From the DE 2 97 15 606 U1 a swimming pool pavilion with a roof construction is known, which consists of several roof struts and supports, which are interconnected, wherein at each end of the roof struts a telescopic roof strut is arranged. The roofing of the structure is a polyurethane fabric, a polyester fabric or a linen fabric. Thus, the incidence of foliage, etc. can be reliably prevented by this roof construction. At the same time, however, the use of these materials leads to an undesirable darkening of the swimming pool. In addition, no UV light can penetrate the roof skin. In addition to the undesirable heating inside the enclosure, this accelerates algae growth in the pool at the same time.

Aus der DE 23 57 772 A1 ist eine Schwimmbeckenabdeckung bekannt, die eine Abdeckung aus einem gitterartigen Geflecht genügender Steifigkeit sowohl in Quer- als auch in Längsrichtung aufweist. Vorzugsweise ist die Maschenweite des Geflechtes klein genug, um das unbeabsichtigte Hineinfallen eines Kleinkindes mit Sicherheit zu verhindern. Diese Konstruktion dient dazu, um ein unbenutztes Schwimmbecken als potentielle Gefahrenquelle für spielende Kleinkinder sicherer zu gestalten. Zudem soll durch die oberflächennahe Überspannung der Wasserfläche das Eindringen von Laub verhindert werden. Damit ist diese Lösung ungeeignet, um die Nutzung des Schwimmbeckens zu jedem beliebigen Zeitpunkt zu ermöglichen.From the DE 23 57 772 A1 a swimming pool cover is known which has a cover of a grid-like mesh of sufficient rigidity in both the transverse and in the longitudinal direction. Preferably, the mesh size of the braid is small enough to prevent the accidental fall-in of an infant with certainty. This design serves to make an unused pool safer for toddlers playing as a potential hazard. In addition, the penetration of foliage is to be prevented by the near-surface overstressing of the water surface. Thus, this solution is unsuitable to allow the use of the pool at any time.

Eine vergleichbare Lösung wird in der DE 23 36 941 A1 vorgeschlagen. Dabei weist ein Schwimmbecken eine Schutzeinrichtung mit insbesondere rechteckiger oder quadratischer Gestalt auf, bei der eine Plane aus einem netz-, gewebeartigen oder gleichartigen Material vorgesehen ist, wobei die Plane an mehreren Haltern an jeweils gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Schwimmbeckens beweglich angeordnet ist. Diese Anordnung ermöglicht eine vollflächige Abdeckung der Wasseroberfläche eines Schwimmbeckens, um eine Verschmutzung des Wassers zu verhindern und gleichzeitig die Abkühlgeschwindigkeit des Wassers, zum Beispiel während der Nachtstunden, zu reduzieren. Auch bei dieser Lösung ist im geschlossenen Zustand der Vorrichtung keine Benutzung des Schwimmbeckens möglich.A comparable solution will be in the DE 23 36 941 A1 proposed. In this case, a swimming pool on a protective device in particular rectangular or square shape, in which a tarpaulin of a net, fabric-like or similar material is provided, wherein the tarpaulin is movably disposed on a plurality of holders on opposite sides of the swimming pool. This arrangement allows a full-surface coverage of the water surface of a swimming pool to a Prevent contamination of the water and at the same time to reduce the cooling rate of the water, for example, during the night hours. Even with this solution, no use of the pool is possible in the closed state of the device.

In der US 5,426,899 wird eine Umhausung, nach dem Oberbegiff von Anspruch 1, für Swimming-Pools oder dergleichen vorgeschlagen. Dieses besteht aus einer Anzahl beabstandeter Säulen, die mit Dacheckträgem und Dachträgern durch Querriegel formschlüssig verbunden sind. Die Zwischenräume zwischen den Dachträgem, Dacheckträgem, Säulen und Querriegeln werden mit einer flexiblen atmungsaktiven Plastiklage geschlossen, wobei die Verbindung mittels Kedern in Nuten erfolgen kann.In the US 5,426,899 A housing, according to the preamble of claim 1, proposed for swimming pools or the like. This consists of a number of spaced pillars which are positively connected with roof trusses and roof beams by cross bar. The gaps between the roof girders, roof trusses, columns and crossbars are closed with a flexible breathable plastic layer, wherein the connection can be made by means of grooves in grooves.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine weitere licht- und luftdurchlässige Umhausung für Schwimmbecken, Terrassen, Veranden und dergleichen vorzuschlagen, die eine ganzjährige Nutzung der Umhausung ermöglicht, eine ständige Luftzirkulation erlaubt, das Eindringen von Laub, Verschmutzungen, Insekten und Ungeziefer wirksam verhindert und eine Selbstreinigung der Dachflächen unterstützt.The object of the invention is to propose a further light and air permeable housing for swimming pools, terraces, verandas and the like, which allows a year-round use of the enclosure, a constant air circulation, the penetration of foliage, pollution, insects and vermin effectively prevented and a Self-cleaning of the roof surfaces supported.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs. Vorzugsweise Weiterbildungen einzelner Merkmale sind Gegenstand rückbezogener Unteransprüche.According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of the main claim. Preferably developments of individual features are the subject of the dependent claims.

Die erfindungsgemäße Umhausung besteht aus einer freitragenden Tragwerkskonstruktion aus Leichtbau-Hohlprofilen, insbesondere aus hochfesten Aluminium-Legierungen.
Die Tragwerkskonstruktion besteht aus einer Anzahl zueinander beabstandeter Säulen, die im wesentlichen die vertikalen Kräfte aufnehmen und über Kleinstfundamente in den Untergrund übertragen. Zur Ausfachung sind die Säulen untereinander durch Querriegel verbunden und in den Eckpunkten durch Knotenbleche biegesteif ausgebildet. Alternativ werden die einzelnen Sektionen des Tragwerkes auch durch diagonal verspannte Seile ausgesteift, deren Krafteinleitungspunkte sich in Knotenblechen an den Eckverbindungen befinden.The enclosure according to the invention consists of a cantilevered structural structure made of lightweight hollow sections, in particular of high-strength aluminum alloys.
The structure consists of a number of spaced pillars, which absorb the vertical forces substantially and transmitted via micro foundations in the ground. For infill, the columns are interconnected by crossbars and formed in the corner points by gusset plates rigid. Alternatively, the individual sections of the structure are also stiffened by diagonally braced cables whose force application points are located in gusset plates at the corner joints.

Die Dachkonstruktion ist in Abhängigkeit von den klimatischen Bedingungen, insbesondere der Niederschlagsmenge und den Windverhältnissen, als Flachdach, Pultdach, Zeltdach, Satteldach, Walmdach oder als Kombination einer der vorstehend genannten Bauformen ausgebildet.The roof construction is formed depending on the climatic conditions, in particular the amount of rainfall and the wind conditions, as a flat roof, pent roof, tent roof, pitched roof, hipped roof or a combination of any of the aforementioned designs.

Der Dachstuhl besteht ebenfalls aus Leichtbau-Profilen, insbesondere hochlegierten Aluminium-Profilen, die form- oder kraftschlüssig mit den Säulen der Tragwerkskonstruktion verbunden sind.The roof truss is also made of lightweight profiles, in particular high-alloy aluminum profiles, which are positively or non-positively connected to the columns of the supporting structure.

Die räumlich benachbarten Längs- und Querträger, die ein Feld oder Segment der Wand- oder Dachkonstruktion der Umhausung bilden, weisen bevorzugt an den Außenflächen umlaufende Nuten auf. Das Eindringen von Laub, Verschmutzungen oder Insekten in den Innenraum der Umhausung wird durch biegeschlaffe, sieb- oder netzförmige Flächenelemente verhindert. Die Flächenelemente weisen licht- und luftdurchlässige Öffnungen mit einer lichten Weite größer null und kleiner ein Millimeter auf. Bevorzugt werden witterungsresistente, insbesondere UV-resistente Folien, gitter- oder undicht eingestellte, netzartige Flächenelemente eingesetzt.
Je nach Einsatzgebiet (Schnee- und Windlast, Nähe zu stehenden Gewässern, etc.) weisen die licht- und luftdurchlässigen Flächenelemente eine Maschenweite zwischen 0,1 und 1,0 mm, bevorzugt zwischen 0,2 und 0,5 mm, auf.The spatially adjacent longitudinal and transverse beams, which form a field or segment of the wall or roof structure of the housing, preferably have circumferential grooves on the outer surfaces. The penetration of leaves, dirt or insects in the interior of the housing is prevented by pliable, screen or net-shaped surface elements. The surface elements have light and air permeable openings with a clear width greater than zero and less than one millimeter. Preference is given to using weather-resistant, in particular UV-resistant films, grid-like or leaky set net-like surface elements.
Depending on the application (snow and wind load, proximity to stagnant water, etc.), the light and air-permeable surface elements have a mesh size between 0.1 and 1.0 mm, preferably between 0.2 and 0.5 mm.

Weiterhin hat die Umhausung im Inneren eine zu den Flächenelementen beabstandet angeordnete Schattierungseinrichtung. Die Schattierungseinrichtung besteht beispielsweise aus reflektierendem Material und wird ebenfalls beispielhaft durch einen Seilzugmechanismus oder drehbare Lamellen, manuell oder automatisiert betätigt. Durch die zu den Flächenelementen beabstandete Anordnung bleibt die Luftzirkulation gewährleistet. Bevorzugt werden Gewebe aus Fiberglas, Edelstahl, Kupfer oder Aluminium eingesetzt.
Die Verwendung von Edelstahlgeweben ermöglicht eine einfache, in der Regel selbsttätige Reinigung der Oberfläche des Gewebes durch Niederschlag. Die Verwendung von Aluminiumgeweben erleichtert aufgrund der Verformbarkeit das Verlegen der Flächenelemente.Furthermore, the enclosure has a shading device spaced apart from the surface elements in the interior. The shading device consists for example of reflective material and is also exemplified by a cable mechanism or rotatable blades, manually or automatically operated. By the arrangement spaced apart from the surface elements, the air circulation is ensured. Preferably, fabrics of fiberglass, stainless steel, copper or aluminum are used.
The use of stainless steel mesh allows a simple, usually automatic cleaning of the surface of the fabric by precipitation. The use of aluminum fabrics facilitates the laying of the surface elements due to the deformability.

Die lösbare Verbindung der Flächenelemente mit den, aus den Profilen gebildeten Segmenten oder Sektionen des Wand- oder Dachbereiches erfolgt durch form- oder kraftschlüssiges Fixieren des Randes mit einem elastischen Fixierrelement (Keder), der in die Längsnuten der Profile einlegbar ist. Durch Entfernen des vorzugsweise bandförmigen, elastischen Keders kann das Auswechseln eines beschädigten Flächenelementes mit einfachen Mitteln und ohne Spezialwerkzeuge oder Vorrichtungen erfolgen.The detachable connection of the surface elements with the segments or sections of the wall or roof area formed by the profiles is effected by positive or non-positive fixing of the edge with an elastic fixing element (piping) which can be inserted into the longitudinal grooves of the profiles. By removing the preferably band-shaped elastic welt, the replacement of a damaged surface element can be done by simple means and without special tools or devices.

Die leichte Entformbarkeit der Flächenelemente bietet zudem den Vorteil, dass die Abdeckung der Dachbereiche der Umhausung in Gebieten mit größerer Schneelast saisonal entfernt werden kann. Die Tragkonstruktion der Umhausung kann demgegenüber am Standort verbleiben und muss nicht demontiert werden.
In einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist nicht jedes einzelne Segment des Dach- oder Wandbereiches mit jeweils einem Flächenelement überdeckt. So hat es sich als vorteilhaft herausgestellt, größere Flächenbereiche von Dach und/oder Wand mit einem durchgehenden, bahnenförmigen Flächenelement zu verkleiden.The easy demoulding of the surface elements also has the advantage that the cover of the roof areas of the housing can be removed seasonally in areas with greater snow load. By contrast, the supporting structure of the enclosure can remain at the site and does not have to be dismantled.
In a preferred embodiment, not every single segment of the roof or wall area is covered with one surface element each. Thus, it has proven to be advantageous to disguise larger areas of the roof and / or wall with a continuous, sheet-like surface element.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt und in zugehörigen Figurenzeichnungen illustriert.The invention will now be illustrated by way of example and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
Die skelettartige Leichtbaukonstruktion als licht- und luftdurchlässige Umhausung eines nicht näher dargestellten Swimmingpools;
Figur 2:
Eine vergrößert dargestellte Einzelheit der Umhausung;
Figur 3:
Die Schnittdarstellung einer Säule zur Aufnahme der vertikal wirkenden Traglasten;
Figur 4:
Die Schnittdarstellung eines Dachträgers als Teil der freitragenden Dachkonstruktion;
Figur 5:
Eine schematisierte Schnittdarstellung des Hohlprofils einer Säule mit montiertem Befestigungswinkel.
Show it:
FIG. 1:
The skeletal lightweight construction as light and air permeable housing of a swimming pool, not shown;
FIG. 2:
An enlarged detail of the housing;
FIG. 3:
The sectional view of a column for receiving the vertically acting loads;
FIG. 4:
The sectional view of a roof rack as part of the self-supporting roof construction;
FIG. 5:
A schematic sectional view of the hollow profile of a column with mounted mounting bracket.

Figur 1 zeigt in einer stark schematisierten Darstellung die freitragende Skelettkonstruktion der licht- und luftdurchlässigen Umhausung eines Swimmingpools. Aus zeichentechnischen Gründen wurde auf eine Wiedergabe der gitterartigen Flächenelemente verzichtet. FIG. 1 shows in a highly schematic representation of the self-supporting skeletal structure of the light and air-permeable housing of a swimming pool. For technical reasons, a reproduction of the grid-like surface elements has been dispensed with.

Figur 2 zeigt in einer vergrößerten Einzelheit den Eckbereich der Tragwerkskonstruktion von Figur 1.
Das Tragwerksskelett besteht aus einer Anzahl senkrecht angeordneter Säulen 1. Bodenseitig sind die Säulen 1 über Winkelverbindungen im Erdreich oder auf vorhandenen Fundamenten verankerbar. Die beabstandeten Säulen 1 sind untereinander durch Querriegel 2 verbunden. Das Tragwerk des Daches ist in der Form eines Flachdaches ausgebildet, das umlaufend eine Neigung in der Art eines Walmdaches aufweist. FIG. 2 shows in an enlarged detail the corner region of the supporting structure of FIG. 1 ,
The structural skeleton consists of a number of vertically arranged columns 1. On the bottom side, the columns 1 are anchored via angular connections in the ground or on existing foundations. The spaced columns 1 are interconnected by cross bar 2. The structure of the roof is formed in the shape of a flat roof, which has circumferentially a slope in the manner of a hipped roof.

Das selbst tragende Skelett des Daches erhält die notwendige Biege- und Torsionssteifigkeit durch den Einsatz geschlossener, stranggepresster Aluminium-Hohlprofile 10. Je nach Größe der Tragwerkskonstruktion sind die einzelnen Hohlprofile 10 als durchgehende Binder ausgestaltet, die den gesamten Dachbereich überspannen. Alternativ können einzelne Hohlprofile 10 untereinander über ein Verbindungsprofil 11 miteinander formschlüssig und stumpf verbunden werden, das im Inneren des Hohlprofils einschiebbar und arretierbar ist. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Verbindung zwischen Verbindungsprofil 11 und Hohlprofil 10 stoffschlüssig (vgl. Figur 3).
Um der Tragwerkskonstruktion eine höhere Resistenz gegenüber Windlasten zu verleihen, ist der Übergangsbereich zwischen Wand- und Dachfläche der Skelettkonstruktion geneigt ausgebildet. Die unter einem Neigungswinkel a von 45 Grad geneigten Dacheckträger 4 stellen die mechanische Verbindung zwischen den Säulen 1 und den Hohlprofilen 10 beziehungsweise Querriegeln 2 der Dachkonstruktion dar.
Die Bildmitte von Figur 2 zeigt einen Durchgang 5, der durch eine nicht dargestellte Tür verschließbar ist.
Die Zwischenräume (Sektionen bzw. Segmente 7) zwischen den Elementen der Tragwerkskonstruktion (Säule 1, Querriegel 2, Dachträger 3, Dacheckträger 4) werden durch biegeschlaffe, engmaschige, sieb- oder netzförmige Flächenelemente 6 geschlossen. In Einsatzgebieten, in denen nicht mit stürmischen oder böigen Winden gerechnet wird, kann die gesamte Tragwerkskonstruktion ausschließlich aus derartigen Flächenelementen 6 bestehen. Alternativ dazu besteht die Möglichkeit, einzelne Flächenelemente 6 (zum Beispiel Teile der Seiten- oder Stirnwände oder ganze Wandbereiche) mit Flächenelementen 6 auszubilden, die einen Sicht- und/oder Windschutz ermöglichen. Neben dünnwandigen Platten aus Piacryl können ebenso Flächenelemente 6 aus Naturfasern, Flechtwerk und ähnlichem verwendet werden.The self-supporting skeleton of the roof receives the necessary bending and torsional stiffness through the use of closed, extruded aluminum hollow sections 10. Depending on the size of the supporting structure, the individual hollow sections 10 are designed as a continuous binder that span the entire roof area. Alternatively, individual hollow profiles 10 with each other via a connecting profile 11 can be positively and stump connected to each other, which is inserted and locked in the interior of the hollow profile. Preferably, the connection between the connection profile 11 and the hollow profile 10 takes place cohesively (cf. FIG. 3 ).
In order to give the structural design a higher resistance to wind loads, the transition region between the wall and roof surface of the skeleton construction is inclined. The inclined at a tilt angle a of 45 degrees Roof truss 4 represent the mechanical connection between the columns 1 and the hollow sections 10 and cross bars 2 of the roof construction.
The picture center of FIG. 2 shows a passage 5, which is closed by a door, not shown.
The interspaces (sections or segments 7) between the elements of the supporting structure (column 1, cross bar 2, roof rack 3, roof carrier 4) are closed by pliable, close-meshed, screen or net-shaped surface elements 6. In applications in which is not expected with stormy or gusty winds, the entire structure of the structure can consist exclusively of such surface elements 6. Alternatively, it is possible, individual surface elements 6 (for example, parts of the side or end walls or whole wall areas) form with surface elements 6, which allow a visual and / or wind protection. In addition to thin-walled plates made of piacryl, surface elements 6 made of natural fibers, wickerwork and the like can also be used.

Die Verbindung der Flächenelemente 6 mit den Elementen der Tragwerkskonstruktion erfolgt vorteilhaft durch Einspannen der biegeschlaffen, folien- oder netzartigen Flächenelemente 6 in die Nuten 12 der angrenzenden Säulen 1, Querriegel 2, Dachträger 3 oder Dacheckträger 4. Dazu weist - wie in den Figuren 3 bis 5 näher dargestellt - das Hohlprofil 10 an seiner Außenkontur mindestens eine Nut 12 auf, die unter Verwendung eines schnurförmigen, elastischen Fixierelementes (Keder)9 das Einspannen der folienartigen oder dünnwandigen netz- oder gitterförmigen Flächenelemente 6 ermöglicht.The connection of the surface elements 6 with the elements of the supporting structure is advantageously carried out by clamping the limp, foil or net-like surface elements 6 in the grooves 12 of the adjacent columns 1, cross bar 2, roof rack 3 or roof deck 4. This points - as in the FIGS. 3 to 5 shown in detail - the hollow section 10 on its outer contour at least one groove 12, which allows using a cord-shaped elastic fixing element (piping) 9, the clamping of the film-like or thin-walled mesh or grid-shaped surface elements 6.

Im einfachsten Fall können zwei benachbarte, einander im Randbereich überlappende Flächenelemente 6 mit einer nicht näher dargestellten Dichtschnur 9 in einer Nut 12 fixiert werden. Vorteilhaft ist indes die Einspannung zweier, räumlich benachbarter Flächenelemente 6 an jeweils gesonderten Nuten 12 an der nach außen gewandten Oberfläche der Hohlprofile 10.In the simplest case, two adjacent surface elements 6, which overlap one another in the edge region, can be fixed in a groove 12 with a sealing cord 9 (not shown). However, the clamping of two, spatially adjacent surface elements 6 on respectively separate grooves 12 on the outwardly facing surface of the hollow profiles 10 is advantageous.

Die Verbindung der biege- und torsionssteifen Hohlprofile 10 untereinander geschieht in axialer Richtung durch formschlüssige Verbindungsprofile 11, die an einem der Profile 10 form- und/oder stoffschlüssig verbunden sind.The connection of the bending and torsion-resistant hollow profiles 10 to each other takes place in the axial direction by positive connection profiles 11 which are positively and / or materially connected to one of the profiles 10.

Die benachbarten Säulen 1 beziehungsweise Dachträger 3 sind durch Querriegel 2 miteinander verbunden. Die Querriegel 2 werden dabei von Befestigungswinkeln 19 gehalten, die mit den Säulen 1 beziehungsweise Dachträgern 3 verschraubt sind.The adjacent columns 1 and roof rack 3 are interconnected by cross bar 2. The cross bar 2 are held by mounting brackets 19, which are bolted to the columns 1 and roof beams 3.

Wie in Fig. 3 bis 5 gezeigt, weist das Hohlprofil 10 zwei T-Nuten 13 auf, in die Formsteine mit Innengewinde einschiebbar sind. Dadurch ist eine flexible Montage der Querriegel 2 an unterschiedlichen Punkten der Säulen 1 bzw. Dachträger 3 möglich. So können kundenwunschabhängig unterschiedliche Gestaltungsvarianten des Tragwerkes mit einfachen Mitteln realisiert werden.As in Fig. 3 to 5 shown, the hollow section 10 has two T-slots 13, into which the shaped blocks with internal thread can be inserted. As a result, a flexible mounting of the crossbar 2 at different points of the columns 1 and roof rack 3 is possible. Thus, customer-dependent different design variants of the structure can be realized with simple means.

Wie gleichfalls in den Fig. 3 bis 5 dargestellt, weisen die Hohlprofile 10 eine weitere T-Nut 14 auf, die der Aufnahme von Aussteifungswinkeln 19 im Stoßbereich zweier angrenzender Säulen 1 und Querriegel 2 dient.As also in the Fig. 3 to 5 illustrated, the hollow sections 10 have a further T-groove 14, which serves to receive stiffening angles 19 in the joint area of two adjacent columns 1 and 2 transverse bar.

Die in den Ecken der Segmente 7 angeordneten Aussteifungswinkel 19 weisen Bohrungen auf, in denen das Ende eines Spannseiles 20 befestigt wird. Jeweils zwei diagonal angeordnete Spannseile 20 ermöglichen das einfache Justieren und Verspannen der Hohlprofile 10, die ein Segment 7 bilden. Dadurch kann mit einfachen Mitteln eine Aussteifung des skelettförmigen Tragwerkes der Umhausung erfolgen.The arranged in the corners of the segments 7 Aussteifungswinkel 19 have holes in which the end of a tensioning cable 20 is attached. In each case two diagonally arranged tensioning cables 20 allow easy adjustment and bracing of the hollow profiles 10, which form a segment 7. This can be done with simple means a stiffening of the skeletal structure of the housing.

Die Flächenelemente 6 bestehen aus einem vinylbeschichteten Polyestergewebe und sind resistent gegenüber mechanischen Beschädigungen, wie zum Beispiel durch Kratzspuren von Katzen, Hunden und Vögeln.The surface elements 6 are made of a vinyl-coated polyester fabric and are resistant to mechanical damage, such as scratch marks of cats, dogs and birds.

Alternativ besteht die Möglichkeit, anstelle der biegeschlaffen Flächenelemente 6 selbst tragende Rahmen 8 mit integrierten Flächenelementen 6 formschlüssig in die einzelnen Segmente/Sektionen 7 der Skelettkonstruktion einzusetzen. Die lösbare Verbindung dieser Kassetten erfolgt im einfachsten Fall über federbelastete Druckstifte, die in die Nuten 13 der Hohlprofile 10 eingreifen. Damit ist ein schneller Wechsel einzelner Kassetten (zum Beispiel bei Beschädigungen der netz- oder gitterförmigen Struktur) möglich. Ebenso kann der Kunde ohne Spezialwerkzeug und Fachwissen die Wand- oder Dachflächen der skelettartigen Umhausung individuell gestalten.Alternatively, it is possible to use self-supporting frame 8 with integrated surface elements 6 in a form-fitting manner in the individual segments / sections 7 of the skeletal structure instead of the pliable surface elements 6. The detachable connection of these cassettes in the simplest case via spring-loaded pressure pins which engage in the grooves 13 of the hollow sections 10. This makes it possible to change individual cassettes quickly (for example, if the net or latticed structure is damaged). Likewise, the customer can customize the wall or roof surfaces of the skeletal enclosure without special tools and expertise.

Übersicht verwendeter BezugszeichenOverview of used reference numerals

11
Säulepillar
22
Querriegelcrossbars
33
Dachträgerroof rack
44
DacheckträgerDacheckträger
55
Durchgangpassage
66
Flächenelementsurface element
77
Segment/SektionSegment / Section
88th
Rahmenframe
99
Keder/elastisches FixierelementPiping / elastic fixing element
1010
Hohlprofilhollow profile
1111
Verbindungsprofilconnection profile
1212
Nutgroove
1313
T-NutT-slot
1414
T-NutT-slot
1616
Nutensteinsliding block
1717
Schraubescrew
1818
federbelasteter Verbindungsstiftspring-loaded connecting pin
1919
Aussteifungswinkelreinforcement brackets
2020
Spannseiltether

Claims (10)

  1. Light and air permeable enclosure for sheltering swimming pools, terraces, etc. from falling leaves and invading insects or vermin,
    with a self-supporting, inflexible support structure made of lightweight hollow profiles (10),
    comprising a plurality of distanced studs (1), which are connected to inclined roof support rails (3) and/or roof support rails (4),
    where neighboring studs (1), inclined roof support rails (3) and/or roof support rails (4) are connected to each other in form closure by cross rails (2)
    and the segments (7) formed by studs (1), inclined roof support rails (3), roof support rails (4) and cross rails (2) are closed by limp screen-like or net-like surface members (6),
    the surface members (6) being disconnectably connected by weltings (9) to the slots (12) at the studs (1), cross rails (2), inclined roof support rails (3) and/or roof support rails (4)
    or the surface members (6) being fixed in frames (8) that are in form closure pushable into the segments (7),
    characterized by that
    the limp screen-like or net-like surface members (6) are provided with light and air permeable openings having an inside width greater than zero, smaller than one millimeter and in the interior of the enclosure a shading device distanced to the surface members (6) is positioned, the shading device actuated manually or in automated manner.
  2. Light and air permeable enclosure to claim 1,
    characterized by that
    the studs (1), cross rails (2), inclined roof support rails (3) and/or roof support rails (4) are made of extruded hollow profiles (10) of aluminium alloys.
  3. Light and air permeable enclosure to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized by that
    the hollow profiles (10) in axial direction are provided with at least one external slot (12) for fixing the surface members (6).
  4. Light and air permeable enclosure to claim 3,
    characterized by that
    the hollow profiles (10) in axial direction are provided with two external slots (12) for fixing the surface members (6).
  5. Light and air permeable enclosure to one of claims 1 to 4,
    characterized by that
    the hollow profiles (10) in axial direction are provided with one external T-slot (13, 14) for accepting adjacent hollow profiles (10) and/or bracing members.
  6. Light and air permeable enclosure to one of claims 1 to 5,
    characterized by that
    the studs (1), cross rails (2), inclined roof support rails (3) and/or roof support rails (4) are connectable in form closure by connecting profiles (11).
  7. Light and air permeable enclosure to claim 1, 3 or 4,
    characterized by that
    the surface members (6) are made of weather-resistant perforated films, grid-shaped or set untight, net-like fabrics of a vinyl-coated polyester, fibre glass, stainless steel, copper or aluminium, having an average mesh size of between 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm, preferably of between 0.2 mm and 0.5 mm.
  8. Light and air permeable enclosure to claim 1,
    characterized by that
    the frames (8) with the integrated surface members (6) are provided with spring-loaded pins engaging with slots (13) of the hollow profiles (10).
  9. Light and air permeable enclosure to claim 1,
    characterized by that
    the weltings (9) consist of a tape-like flexible plastic material, a rubber or a flexibly deformable profile, or portions thereof, and are insertable in form or force closure into the slot (12).
  10. Light and air permeable enclosure to one of the previous claims,
    characterized by that
    the shading device is made of a reflective material.
EP06010624A 2005-05-24 2006-05-23 light and air permeable housing Not-in-force EP1726745B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005025105A DE102005025105A1 (en) 2005-05-24 2005-05-24 Light and air permeable housing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1726745A1 EP1726745A1 (en) 2006-11-29
EP1726745B1 true EP1726745B1 (en) 2008-12-17

Family

ID=36764697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06010624A Not-in-force EP1726745B1 (en) 2005-05-24 2006-05-23 light and air permeable housing

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1726745B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE417976T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102005025105A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011050952A1 (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-12-13 Patea Gmbh frame profile
CN103015525B (en) * 2012-05-10 2015-09-23 杨东佐 A kind of combined building structure and mounting method, house, washroom
US11125013B1 (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-09-21 James Blanford Taylor, III Screen enclosure frame
US11603705B2 (en) * 2020-11-20 2023-03-14 James Blanford Taylor, III Screen enclosure frame

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE384553B (en) * 1972-07-28 1976-05-10 L U Erlandsson PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR POOLS
DE2925637A1 (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-15 Bp Benzin Und Petroleum Ag THERMAL INSULATING WALL AND / OR COVERING ELEMENT FOR HALLS AND THE LIKE
DE8805159U1 (en) * 1988-04-19 1988-06-16 Herchenbach, Hans, 5202 Hennef Light metal profile rod, especially for use in tent construction
DE4018629A1 (en) * 1990-04-09 1991-10-10 Maschinen & Geraete Gmbh Utility workers tent - is cotton and plastics tent skin fabric for translucency and easy cleaning
US5426899A (en) * 1991-09-27 1995-06-27 Jones; Betty M. R. Swimming pool cover
DE29715606U1 (en) * 1997-08-30 1997-10-16 Leco-Werke Lechtreck GmbH & Co KG, 48282 Emsdetten Swimming pool pavilion
FR2783006B1 (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-10-20 Bouvier Alain MIXED ISOTHERMAL AND SAFETY ROLL-UP COVER FOR SWIMMING POOL
FR2816343B1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2003-02-14 Pierre Vidal SWIMMING POOL SHELTER WITH SLIDING SIDE WALLS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005025105A1 (en) 2006-12-07
ATE417976T1 (en) 2009-01-15
DE502006002355D1 (en) 2009-01-29
EP1726745A1 (en) 2006-11-29

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