EP1725393A2 - Machine et procede de formation d'un plateau par application d'un mandrin - Google Patents
Machine et procede de formation d'un plateau par application d'un mandrinInfo
- Publication number
- EP1725393A2 EP1725393A2 EP05717602A EP05717602A EP1725393A2 EP 1725393 A2 EP1725393 A2 EP 1725393A2 EP 05717602 A EP05717602 A EP 05717602A EP 05717602 A EP05717602 A EP 05717602A EP 1725393 A2 EP1725393 A2 EP 1725393A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flaps
- mandrel
- blank
- plate
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
- B31B50/30—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/52—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B50/62—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
- B31B50/622—Applying glue on already formed boxes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine for forming a tray from a blank of sheet material having a bottom panel provided with side flaps forming the side walls of the tray. It also relates to a method of forming a tray from such a blank. It finds a particularly important application although not exclusive in the field of stackable trays on each other pocir dairy products such as plastic yoghurt containers closed with lids and arranged in a sheet of four or eight pots interconnected by their upper part. Tray forming machines are already known by stamping with a jack inside a well, the flaps of the plate being guided by the side walls of said well during
- the present invention aims to provide an apparatus or machine better than those previously known to the requirements of practice in particular in that it avoids inaccuracies due to the driving of a mandrel by piston inside a well causing the previously glued blank.
- the other disadvantages mentioned above can be further avoided, and for an acceptable cost, and with production rates that are greater than those of the prior art for example fifty minutes.
- the invention can thus achieve the formation of trays with high precision including forming perfectly squared packages and / or in the case where they have a flared opening with precisely respected angles.
- the invention notably proposes a machine for forming a tray from a blank of sheet material comprising a bottom panel provided with lateral flaps, some of which have end flaps and form the side walls of the blank. tray, said machine comprising: - a bearing surface on at least a portion of the surface of said bottom panel,
- a mandrel comprising an application face of the panel on said bearing face and retractable lateral faces delimited by edges
- the retractable mandrel is formed by an armature comprising four perpendicular or oblique edges with respect to the application face, namely a first reference edge, fixed, a second and a third edge, integrally movable with respect to the first edge in a first plane perpendicular to the bearing face and a fourth solidarily movable edge of the third edge in a second wall plane perpendicular to the first; -
- the retractable mandrel for exhaust is further configurable to allow additional extension / retraction, separable from the retraction for escape, forming trays of different dimensions by adjusting the nominal nominal dimensions.
- this possibility of additional retraction is by simple cylinders and / or double for example hydraulic or electrical; - the edges are cut corners; - The means for folding the lateral flaps comprise at each corner of the plate three support elements integral with each other in the vertical direction, said elements being arranged to successively push the flaps and flaps opposite to a flat position and a position where the flaps and flaps are attached to each other to form the corresponding corner of the tray;
- the plate comprises two opposite longitudinal side flaps respectively provided with end flaps and two opposite transverse side flaps, each comprising a longitudinal flap, the machine further comprising glueing devices for depositing lines of adhesives during the feeding of a blank on said transverse flaps and / or the longitudinal flaps and pressing members provided for applying the longitudinal flaps on the adjacent transverse side flaps to form overlaps;
- the pressing members comprise at least one longitudinal vertical plate arranged to press the bottom panel on the bearing surface at a distance from the connecting line with the corresponding longitudinal flap, and folding means and plating of the longitudinal flap comprising an app
- each flap is attached to the outer face of the adjacent transverse side wall with edge.
- the blank comprising two opposing longitudinal side flaps respectively provided with end flaps and two opposite transverse side flaps each comprising a longitudinal flap, before formation of the plate, said transverse flaps or adjacent longitudinal flaps being glued by depositing on the lines of the flaps. adhesives during the feeding of the blank, and the longitudinal flaps are pressed onto the adjacent transverse lateral flaps to form ripples on the flat blank.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the mandrel in place inside the plate at the application station of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a side view along IV-IV of FIG. 3.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a device according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the embossing station of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 and FIGS. 9A to 9D show the steps of flanging of the flap according to the device described with reference to FIG. 6.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the application station of the device according to Figure 6.
- Figures 11 and 12 show enlarged views of the tray application portion according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 schematically and partially shows a device 1 for forming a tray 2 from a blank 3 of corrugated cardboard, for example double-sided 2 or 3 mm thick, comprising a rectangular bottom panel 4; equipped with lateral flaps, namely two longitudinal rectangular lateral flaps 5 and 6 each provided on either side with rectangular end flaps 7, and two rectangular lateral transverse flaps 8, 9 with no flap, said flaps and flaps 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 forming the side walls 10 of the plate 2.
- the machine 1 comprises a system (not shown) for gripping and depositing blanks one by one of known type, by suction cups, on a support rail 11 and moving the blank thus laid flat on said rail 11.
- the displacement of the blank is again here in a manner known per se, for example by means of pusher fingers, or by drive rollers 12, guide rails 13 side by alleles to the support rail 11, for initially framing briefly to guide the blank transversely.
- the blank 3 is glued (mixed lines 14) on its flaps and / or flaps intended to form the walls by gluing, while being moved to put the panel 4 in line with a movable mandrel 15 vertically (arrow 16) between a retracted position and an application position by means of application means 17 for example comprising a vertical jack. More specifically, the mandrel 15 has an application face 18 of the panel 4 on the rail 11 which is arranged at this location to form a bearing surface 19 on at least a portion of the outer surface of said bottom panel.
- the surface and / or the width of the rail is sufficient to allow a homogeneous distribution of the support over the entire length of the panel 4 and a width of said sufficient panel, for example 1/5 or 1 / 3 of said width centrally relative to the blank.
- corrugated cardboard is a sometimes capricious material, which can curl and / or twist depending on the temperature, humidity, and more generally storage conditions.
- a blank 3 may, as represented in FIG. 1 at the removal station, not occupy the entire surface between the two lateral guide rails 13, resulting in spacings d, d / _ of the rails 13, which will be reflected in level of folding lines between shutters and panel including.
- all these small differences will disappear at the time of application of the mandrel on the bearing face 19, which taking the central panel of the sandwich blank makes it resume a exact reference position and horizontal, the blank then naturally in transverse abutment against the lateral guide rails 13, and against cleats or fingers retractable in the longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 1 shows the station 21 for lowering the mandrel during three stages of formation of the plate 2, namely 21 'before the mandrel is lowered,
- the mandrel comprises lateral bearing faces 23 defined by edges 24, the application face being of the dimension of the bottom panel 4, and the edges 24 coinciding with the vertical fold lines 25 of the corners of the plate thus formed around the mandrel.
- Means 26 for example comprising cylinders 27 are arranged to fold flaps and flaps on the mandrel, in a manner known per se, and for compress side flaps and flaps appropriately glued beforehand, so as to allow attachment to each other by gluing.
- FIGS. 2A to 2D show, in lateral section, in the axis of the rail 11, the plateau formation steps as already described with reference to station 21 (21 ', 21''and21''') but with different folding means and an identical blank but arranged perpendicularly to the blank of Figure 1. Flaps with flaps are here perpendicular to the rail and not parallel to the rail 11 as in Figure 1. Thereafter we used the same reference numbers to designate the same elements or similar elements, if applicable.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B correspond to station 21 'and 21''of FIG. 1, FIGS. 2C and 2D corresponding to station 21'''.
- FIG. 2C shows the raising of the transverse flaps 8 and 9 by means of vertical tongues provided at their upper ends with flaring attacking portions 31 towards the outside.
- the flaps are glued to the outside of the transverse flaps.
- FIG. 2D the longitudinal flaps 5 and 6 are folded thanks to applicators 32 with vertical movement, then the flaps 7 are raised by wheel means 33 which allow flap pressure on the outer faces of the previously glued flaps, the faces internal mandrel then exerting a counter pressure resulting in excellent fixation.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show, in perspective and in section, the station 21 for applying the mandrel to the blank arranged as with reference to FIGS. 2A to
- the tongues 30 actuated by cylinder or cam for example of a width equal to 1/5 of the wall, are centered relative to the transverse flap 8, 9 they fall.
- the applicators 32 are, in turn, formed by vertical plates 34 terminated at the top by one or two small rollers 35 of horizontal axis 36, perpendicular to the axis of the rail 11, arranged to attacking the outer face 37 of the transverse flap, and during the ascent of the plates, roll against them to bring it at the end of the race to the vertical.
- FIG. 5 gives a perspective view of the machine 1 of FIG. 1 by synthetically presenting the steps of forming the plate 2 at the two stations.
- the plate is here formed in the direction perpendicular to the direction of formation described with reference to Figures 2, 3 and 4.
- Means 38, for example cam 39 are provided for vertically moving the mandrel in a known manner in itself, the set being attached to a frame 40 which will have reduced dimensions given the simplicity of the means implemented in the invention. This is an additional advantage of the latter.
- FIG. 6 shows a device 41 according to another embodiment of the invention comprising means 42 for storing and unfolding blanks 2 in the treatment direction described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the transverse flaps 8, 9 being parallel to the rail 11 and having longitudinal flaps 43.
- the blanks are arranged on the rail 11 between the guide rails 13 at the station 44, then after gluing the flaps 7, the transverse flaps 8, 9 and / or their longitudinal flaps 43, the blank 2 is moved to the training station 45 and then to the forming station 46 of the plate 3, described with reference to Figure 3.
- the invention indeed proposes an embodiment of manufacture of a plate which comprises a step of reattachment of two walls facing each other. , which allows, in particular, a better rigidity of the plate.
- the pressing members 48 comprise a longitudinal vertical plier 49 comprising a shoe 50 arranged to press the bottom panel 4 onto the bearing face at a distance 1. from the junction line.
- FIGS. 9A to 9D show the steps of the embossing process.
- the blank 2 being brought to the end of the repositioning station, and stopped by locking and positioning fingers 54 (see FIG. 7), a part 55 comprising a bracket 56 hooking the outer edge 57 of the longitudinal flap 43 is located then to the right and opposite to the outer edge.
- the hoof 50 of the plater 49 is then lowered.
- the method of forming the mandrel is for example of the type described in the preamble, with a fixed edge 61 two integral edges 61 '' and 61 '''movable relative to the first by jack 62', and a fourth edge 61 ''' r movable relative to the previous two by jack 62 ''.
- FIG. 13A to 13F is an embodiment of another embodiment of a system 63 for folding the flaps 7 and flaps 5, 6, 8, 9 around the mandrel.
- the system 63 comprises at each corner of the plate three support elements 64, 65, 66 formed by rollers of horizontal axes, integral with each other in the vertical direction, being fixed on a bracket 67 and arranged to successively push back flaps and flaps by first lifting the end flap 7 by the roller 64, ( Figures 13A to 13C), then the longitudinal flap 5, (6) by the roller 65 ( Figure 13D) and then before the latter has completed its movement, (Figures 13E, 13F) by raising the transverse flap 8, 9, by the corresponding roller 66, the rollers 64 and 66 being of parallel axes slightly offset transversely, and the roller 65 being of axis perpendicular to the two others.
- FIG. 14A to 14D show diagrammatically examples of retractable mandrels 70, 71, 72, 73 whose edges have different shapes, ie rectangular (FIG. 14A), trapezoidal in one direction or the other (FIGS. 14D), which makes it possible to form one or more walls of the same plate in a flared manner, towards the inside or towards the outside of the plate.
- the operation of the device 41 will now be described with reference to FIG. 6.
- the blanks are depilated one by one from a reservoir, in a manner known per se. They are then placed on the rail 11 of support and movement opposite the glue 47 which exceed the lines of glue at the locations provided.
- the blank is then stopped at the stitching station 45, then after rewinding brought to the forming station, where the retractable mandrel 61 forms the tray. To do this, it goes down spaced, forming position, flaps and flaps are then folded to allow the bonding of the walls, then the mandrel retracts to clear the walls and stands up, to release the tray that is evacuated.
- the application face of the mandrel for example formed by edge portions and / or a central plate, being of smaller size than the bottom of the plate, it is thus possible, when the mandrel is raised, to escape the protruding rims. on the inside of the walls of the tray inside the volume of the latter.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments more particularly described. On the contrary, it embraces all the variants and especially those where the bottom of the plate is not horizontal, but vertical, and the case where the mandrel is applied from below, those where the application face is of lower surface equal to half or three quarter of the surface of the bottom panel of the tray, the one or the additional retraction is automatically adjustable from a programming of the machine.
Landscapes
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05717602T PL1725393T3 (pl) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Maszyna i sposób tworzenia tacy z zastosowaniem trzpienia |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0401280A FR2865961B1 (fr) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-02-10 | Machine et procede de formation d'un plateau par application d'un mandrin |
PCT/FR2005/000305 WO2005077647A2 (fr) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Machine et procede de formation d’un plateau par application d’un mandrin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1725393A2 true EP1725393A2 (fr) | 2006-11-29 |
EP1725393B1 EP1725393B1 (fr) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=34778637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05717602A Not-in-force EP1725393B1 (fr) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Machine et procede de formation d'un plateau par application d'un mandrin |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1725393B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE504428T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005211967B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602005027327D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2364148T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2865961B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ549763A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1725393T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1725393E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005077647A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200607536B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106493999B (zh) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-10-12 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 纸卡弯折装置及其弯折方法 |
CN109986838A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-09 | 许昌裕同印刷包装有限公司 | 一种包装盒自动包面纸装置 |
IT202100025991A1 (it) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-04-11 | Panotec Srl | Assieme e metodo per la piegatura automatizzata di angoli di una scatola |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2957395A (en) * | 1956-10-09 | 1960-10-25 | Louis A Meyer | Box forming machine |
US2977861A (en) * | 1958-05-20 | 1961-04-04 | Continental Can Co | Carton making machine |
US3513757A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1970-05-26 | Owens Illinois Inc | Manufacture of open-topped trays |
DE1786114A1 (de) * | 1968-08-20 | 1972-01-27 | Wilhelm Idel | Vorrichtung zum Abkanten von Zuschnitten |
FR2554417A1 (fr) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-10 | Bello Jean Pierre | Machine pour former des plateaux d'emballage et plateaux d'emballage ainsi obtenus |
ZA877227B (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-04-07 | Alexander Packaging Equipment Proprietary Limited | Machine for forming cartons and packaging goods therein |
IT1221926B (it) * | 1987-07-01 | 1990-08-23 | Bruno Corali | Macchina per la fabbricazione di contenitori realizzati con un foglio in materiale pieghevole,come cartone,legno e simili |
FR2708517B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-10-27 | Creation Tech | Table automatique de pliage à éléments modulaires. |
DE19636262A1 (de) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Ligmatech Maschb Gmbh | Faltmaschine und Verfahren zum automatischen Falten einer Faltschachtel |
DE19905867A1 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Altonaer Wellpappenfab Gmbh | Verpackung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
-
2004
- 2004-02-10 FR FR0401280A patent/FR2865961B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-10 ES ES05717602T patent/ES2364148T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-10 NZ NZ549763A patent/NZ549763A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-10 WO PCT/FR2005/000305 patent/WO2005077647A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-02-10 DE DE602005027327T patent/DE602005027327D1/de active Active
- 2005-02-10 AT AT05717602T patent/ATE504428T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-10 EP EP05717602A patent/EP1725393B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-10 PT PT05717602T patent/PT1725393E/pt unknown
- 2005-02-10 ZA ZA200607536A patent/ZA200607536B/xx unknown
- 2005-02-10 AU AU2005211967A patent/AU2005211967B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-10 PL PL05717602T patent/PL1725393T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005077647A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005211967B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
ATE504428T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
ES2364148T3 (es) | 2011-08-25 |
AU2005211967A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
ZA200607536B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
NZ549763A (en) | 2010-03-26 |
FR2865961B1 (fr) | 2009-02-06 |
WO2005077647A3 (fr) | 2005-11-24 |
EP1725393B1 (fr) | 2011-04-06 |
PT1725393E (pt) | 2011-07-04 |
WO2005077647A2 (fr) | 2005-08-25 |
DE602005027327D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
FR2865961A1 (fr) | 2005-08-12 |
PL1725393T3 (pl) | 2012-01-31 |
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