EP1716275A1 - Method and device for winding knitted nets - Google Patents
Method and device for winding knitted netsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1716275A1 EP1716275A1 EP05707430A EP05707430A EP1716275A1 EP 1716275 A1 EP1716275 A1 EP 1716275A1 EP 05707430 A EP05707430 A EP 05707430A EP 05707430 A EP05707430 A EP 05707430A EP 1716275 A1 EP1716275 A1 EP 1716275A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fringes
- winding
- network
- net
- spacer elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/34—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitted products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/28—Wound package of webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/022—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
- D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/34—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitted products
- D04B27/36—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitted products with temples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/414—Winding
- B65H2301/4148—Winding slitting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/13—Details of longitudinal profile
- B65H2404/131—Details of longitudinal profile shape
- B65H2404/1311—Undulations, wavy shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of winding nets knitted from fringes (i.e., longitudinal yarns in web production in the direction of production) and weft yarns (i.e., yarns in the transverse direction in webmaking) to a winding width predetermined at a winding location.
- Threads are to be understood as meaning foil tapes, i. Bands produced by longitudinal cutting of sheet-like films, which assume thread character by stretching in the longitudinal direction.
- the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.
- Knitted nets of such a type are used, for example, in agriculture for wrapping harvested bales.
- spreaders are used in the Netzzu Technologyvortechniken agricultural round balers.
- an optimal Breitlauf is dependent on the correct setting of the Netzrollenbremsen and Breitlaufvorraumen.
- Raschel nets are used to wrap the harvest bales. These are distinguished by the fact that fringes extending in the longitudinal direction of the net are connected to form a net with the result that they are "zigzag-shaped" and the fringes have relatively diagonal weft threads.
- the construction of such raschel nets used as round bale nets is described, for example, in DE 20008520 U1.
- EP 1 369 516 A1 describes a modification of a knitting machine by which the weft threads are at the same distance the fringes are extended.
- extension of the weft threads when removing the network from the knitting machine and the subsequent winding of the network no tension on the weft threads, so that the network is not kicks in.
- the extended weft threads are obtained by using a corrugated needle bed in the knitting machine.
- the corrugated needle bed is designed so that the fringes run in each case between two elevations, while the weft threads are guided over the elevations. From the height of the elevations between the fringes determines the length of the weft threads in the network.
- the object is achieved by a method for winding nets knitted from fringes and weft threads to a winding width predetermined at a winding point, in which the fringes of the knitted net are guided along spacer elements in front of the winding point.
- the object is achieved by a device for winding nets knitted from fringes and weft threads onto a winding width predetermined at a winding position, spacer elements being arranged in front of the winding point, along which the fringes of the knitted net are guided.
- knitted nets can be wound with an arbitrary number of fringes to a predetermined winding width. This allows on the one hand to adjust the tension of the weft threads of the wound net, on the other hand it is also possible to make the net with additional fringes wider and still to wind on the desired width for practical use in roll form.
- the additional fringes increase the tensile strength of the net during use (eg during unwinding and wrapping of harvested bales), since with constant tensile force on the net at the same width, more fringes absorb this tensile force and thus a lower tensile force acts on the individual fringe ,
- a further advantage of guiding the fringes along the spacer elements during winding of the net is that a clean edge structure of the net wound up to form the net roll is achieved. Nets whose fringes are not guided along spacer elements when being wound up tend to have an unclean edge course.
- Knitted nets in the context of the invention are all networks in which a group of threads runs parallel to the longitudinal edge of the network. These threads are called fringes.
- the individual fringes are connected by transverse threads, which are referred to as weft threads.
- the weft threads can be perpendicular to the fringes or diagonally to these.
- the invention is particularly preferably suitable for raschel nets in which the weft threads run in a zigzag pattern between the fringes.
- the width of the net is additionally reduced by reducing the distance between individual or all fringes even before the reduction of the winding width at the winding point. This reduction in the distance between fringes then leads increasingly to the fact that the weft threads between the fringes are not stretched in the wound-up net.
- An advantage of the unstretched weft yarns between the fringes is that the net does not break in when a tensile force is applied, for example when unwinding.
- the winding width of the net can be adjusted by moving the spacer elements transversely to the running direction during winding.
- different winding widths can be achieved.
- the winding widths for example, the usual, but also less common or even individual receiving systems of agricultural round balers used can be adjusted.
- Weatherproof nets which can be used, for example, in agriculture for wrapping harvest bales, are obtained in particular by using polyolefin ribbons, in particular polyethylene, polypropylene or copolymers of these or other cos components, as fringes and / or (in particular and) as weft threads become.
- spacer elements are preferably used as spacers arranged on a rod. With a constant diameter of the rod, the spacer elements can be moved on this according to the required winding width.
- the attachment of the spacer elements takes place for Example as a clamping connection with slotted or split hub or as a clamping connection with a hollow wedge.
- Other attachment options are, for example, a press fit with a tapered clamping sleeve or a clamping of the spacer ring on the rod by means of a radially guided by the spacer screw.
- Another way to vary the distance between the spacer elements is to form the rod on which the spacer elements are arranged, as a threaded rod and to provide the spacer elements with an internal thread. A movement of the spacer elements in the axial direction on the threaded rod is then preferably prevented by the use of lock nuts.
- the spacer elements Unless it is necessary to arrange the spacer elements slidably on the rod, they can also be connected to the rod by welding, soldering or shrinking. For this case, it is also possible to provide the rod with grooves in any geometric shape in which the fringes are guided. In order not to damage the weft threads, preferably sharp-edged transitions are to be avoided. This is done, for example, by rounding off edges.
- the rod with the spacer elements is rotationally symmetrical and rotatably mounted.
- the rod with the spacer elements preferably rotates at a peripheral speed which corresponds to the speed of the net to be wound up. This prevents the net from rubbing over the rod, causing damage to the net.
- non-rotationally symmetrical spacer elements for example, if they are obliquely employed or have a radius along which the fringes run, these are preferably firmly mounted so that they do not move during the winding of the net.
- Obliquely employed spacers may be, for example, spacers with a sloping side surface, obliquely raised ribs on the rod or rods with a helical fin running.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a rod with spacer elements in a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a rod with spacer elements in a second embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows a section through a rod with ribs attached on one side as spacer elements
- Fig. 5 a rod with ribs attached on one side as spacers.
- Fig. 1 shows a section of a device for winding knitted nets.
- a net 1 which is constructed of fringes 2 and weft threads 3, is wound up as a net roll 8.
- the network 1 shown here has the form of a Raschelnetzes, in which the fringes 2 parallel to the running direction 16 of the network. The fringes 2 are connected by zigzagging weft threads 3 to each other to the network 1.
- the network 1 leaves a knitting machine, not shown, on which it is produced.
- the length of the weft threads 3 corresponds to the side length of an isosceles triangle, wherein the height of the triangle corresponds to the distance of the fringes 2. This leads to the weft threads 3 running tightly between the fringes 2.
- the (running) width of the net 1 is reduced before being wound up as a net roll 8. This is done by the use of a rod 4, on which spacer rings 5 are arranged. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the spacers 5 are clamped with grub screws 6 on the rod 4, so that the spacers 5 can not move in the axial direction of the rod 4.
- the fringes 2 are guided along in each case one end face 17 of the spacer rings 5.
- the individual spacer rings 5 are each arranged so that the distance between two fringes 2 is reduced. This reduction in distance causes the weft threads 3 are no longer stretched between the fringes 2 at a reduced distance.
- the height h of the end face 17 of the spacer rings 5 is to be adjusted or finished such that the weft threads 3 are not tensioned while passing them over the spacers. With tensioned weft threads 3, there is otherwise the risk that they will be cut at one edge 18 of the spacer ring 5.
- the net 1 After passing the rod 4 with the spacers 5, the net 1 is wound up as a net roll 8. So that the net 1 does not warp during winding as a net roller 8 and thus the winding is carried out at a constant force, the net 1 is guided around a pressure roller 7.
- the pressure roller 7 presses simultaneously on the forming net roller 8, whereby a uniform emergence of the net roller 8 is ensured.
- the rod 4 can be used with the spacers 5 to adjust the distance of the fringes 2 and thus the network width for each type of network in which fringes 2 parallel to the direction 16.
- the fringes 2 can be connected to each other by weft threads 3, which can run in almost any angle between ⁇ 180 ° and less (> 0 °) to the direction.
- Fig. 2 shows a section through the rod shown in Fig. 1 with the spacer rings.
- the rod 4 preferably has a constant cross section.
- the spacers 5 are held at their axial position on the rod 4. For this purpose, they are clamped for example with grub screws 6 on the rod 4.
- the rod 4 may be mounted so that it rotates during the winding of the net 1 at the same peripheral speed, with the moved the network 1 in the direction 16. This avoids that the weft threads 3 rub over the edges 18 of the spacer rings 5 and can be damaged.
- the net 1 preferably has such a strong pulling force that the fringes 2 run along the surface 19 of the bar 4.
- the rod 4 may have a cross section in the form of a polygon with at least three corners, an oval or an elliptical cross section.
- Fig. 3 shows a section through a rod with spacer elements in a further embodiment.
- the spacer elements 9 are arranged in the form of a clamp on the rod 4.
- the spacer element 9 runs on one side into two opposite legs 10.
- a thread 21 is preferably received in a leg 10.
- the second leg 10 may also be provided with a bore.
- a fastening element 11 preferably a screw, is guided through the opening in the first leg 10 and screwed into the thread 21 in the second leg 10. By tightening the screw 11, the spacer element 9 is clamped on the rod 4.
- a screw 11 with nut 12 is preferably used to attach the spacer element 9 on the rod 4.
- the spacer 9 shown here can only be used when the rod 4 is not moving. With rotating rod 4, the legs 10 would otherwise possibly damage the net or raise the fringe 2 from its guide along the end face 17 of the spacer element 9.
- any further type of spacer element known to a person skilled in the art can be used, which can be fastened on the rod 4.
- the rod 4 moves with the net, it is necessary that the end face 17 of the spacer element 5, 9 has the same height h over the entire circumference. If the rod 4 does not move, the height h should be constant in the region of the spacer element 9, in which the net is guided over the rod 4.
- Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of a rod, with which the winding width of the network is adjusted.
- spacers 5 or spacers 9 can then, if no change in the winding width and no change in the number of fringes 2 should take place, ribs 14 as a further type of spacer element on the rod 4.
- the ribs 14 can thereby, as shown in Fig. 4, extend only over part of the rod 4 or completely surround the rod 4 corresponding to the spacer rings 5. If the ribs 14 extend only over a part of the rod 4, it is not possible to rotate the rod 4 at the circumferential speed which corresponds to the speed of the net 1, otherwise the fringes 2 are regularly in the positions in which no rib 14 is located, can slip.
- FIG. 5 shows a section along the line AA in FIG. 4.
- the ribs 14 have, for example, a semicircular cross section.
- the fringes 2 abut against a contact surface 15 of the ribs 14 and are thus guided to the winding width.
- the ribs 14 can also assume any other cross section known to those skilled in the art.
- the ribs may have a parabolic or elliptical cross-section or a polygonal cross-section with at least three corners.
- the edges are preferably rounded in order to avoid damage to the weft threads 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05707430T PL1716275T3 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-02-16 | Method and device for winding knitted nets |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004008105A DE102004008105A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Method for winding netting composed of longitudinal weft fibers, between pairs of which warp fibers are wound in zigzag pattern, into rolls of reduced width comprises passing it under guide bar, along which spacer rings are arranged |
DE202004002592U DE202004002592U1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Machine for winding nets to form rolls of predetermined breadth has bar with spacer rings or ribs mounted in front of reel, spacers acting as guides for weft of net |
PCT/EP2005/001561 WO2005083167A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-02-16 | Method and device for winding knitted nets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1716275A1 true EP1716275A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1716275B1 EP1716275B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=34913328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05707430A Not-in-force EP1716275B1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-02-16 | Method and device for winding knitted nets |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8079236B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1716275B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE472625T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005217711B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2556877C (en) |
DE (3) | DE202004002592U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2348281T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO332039B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ549205A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1716275T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1716275E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005083167A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI119192B (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2008-08-29 | Piippo Oy | Method and Apparatus for Creating a Netting Roll, Weaving Equipment, and a Netting |
DE102005006110A1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Rkw Ag Rheinische Kunststoffwerke | Knitted net for wrapping round bales, and method and apparatus for producing the same |
WO2007140801A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Karatzis S.A. | Net and process for producing the net |
NL2002797C2 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-26 | Cav Agrotheek B V | FLOWER BALL NET. |
GB0910153D0 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-07-29 | Scobie & Junor Est 1919 Ltd | Elasticated net |
DE102015119867A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-18 | Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises | Raschel machine, network and method for producing a network |
EP3831995B1 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2023-08-30 | Okamoto Lace Co., Ltd. | Rolled wrapping net production method |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1041902B (en) * | 1956-05-17 | 1958-10-30 | Wafios Maschinen Wagner | Device for reel-free winding of wire mesh with square mesh |
US3433034A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1969-03-18 | Domestic Lace Mfg Inc | Warp knitting adjustment mechanism |
US3646782A (en) * | 1969-11-01 | 1972-03-07 | Karl Kohl | Warp knitting machine for pile fabrics |
DE2146650A1 (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1973-03-22 | Barnards Ltd | ENHANCEMENTS FOR WIRE NETWORK REEL |
DE2650590C2 (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1985-06-20 | ARBED S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg | Method and device for producing a braided roll |
US4056240A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1977-11-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Yarn guide |
FR2471938A1 (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1981-06-26 | Chiers Chatillon Gorcy Trefil | WINDING DEVICE FOR SINGLE-SIDED GRIDING |
US4353512A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1982-10-12 | Rohrbacher Herbert E | Apparatus for rolling chain link fence |
US4781291A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1988-11-01 | New Holland Inc. | Netting for wrapping round bales |
US5104714A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1992-04-14 | Tama Plastic Industry | Elastic plastic netting made of oriented strands |
CA2251235C (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2006-09-05 | Yuval Leiber | Modified shuss knitted netting |
AT3610U1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-26 | Teufelberger Gmbh | ROUND BALL NET |
-
2004
- 2004-02-19 DE DE202004002592U patent/DE202004002592U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-19 DE DE102004008105A patent/DE102004008105A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 DE DE502005009824T patent/DE502005009824D1/en active Active
- 2005-02-16 AT AT05707430T patent/ATE472625T1/en active
- 2005-02-16 AU AU2005217711A patent/AU2005217711B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-16 ES ES05707430T patent/ES2348281T3/en active Active
- 2005-02-16 PL PL05707430T patent/PL1716275T3/en unknown
- 2005-02-16 WO PCT/EP2005/001561 patent/WO2005083167A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-16 PT PT05707430T patent/PT1716275E/en unknown
- 2005-02-16 NZ NZ549205A patent/NZ549205A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-16 EP EP05707430A patent/EP1716275B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-16 CA CA2556877A patent/CA2556877C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-16 US US10/590,154 patent/US8079236B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-09-19 NO NO20064233A patent/NO332039B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005083167A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2556877A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
DE202004002592U1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
ATE472625T1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
US8079236B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
PL1716275T3 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
US20070234762A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
DE502005009824D1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
ES2348281T3 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
AU2005217711B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
AU2005217711A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
NZ549205A (en) | 2009-08-28 |
CA2556877C (en) | 2013-05-28 |
NO332039B1 (en) | 2012-06-11 |
NO20064233L (en) | 2006-09-19 |
PT1716275E (en) | 2010-10-04 |
DE102004008105A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
WO2005083167A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
EP1716275B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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