EP1695915B1 - Box-pallet made of cardboard - Google Patents
Box-pallet made of cardboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1695915B1 EP1695915B1 EP06110402A EP06110402A EP1695915B1 EP 1695915 B1 EP1695915 B1 EP 1695915B1 EP 06110402 A EP06110402 A EP 06110402A EP 06110402 A EP06110402 A EP 06110402A EP 1695915 B1 EP1695915 B1 EP 1695915B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- plate
- pallet
- palette
- cardboard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pallet box of cardboard or other similar semi-rigid material according to the preamble of claim 1.
- pallets For the transport of heavy or bulky objects, pallets are used consisting of a plate provided with pads. These are arranged to allow the passage of the fork of a handling machine.
- the pallets are usually made of wood, but there are also pallets with a thick corrugated cardboard top and cardboard blocks with reinforcements to improve resistance to the vertical load.
- This latter type of pallet is associated with crates also in cardboard. Solutions already exist on the means of making the box integral with the tray so that during transport, the body and the pallet form an inseparable whole. The realization of this type of pallet box may however be complex insofar as the cardboard is a less durable material than wood. Due to elaborate bends, mounting may not be simple.
- the document US 4445614 proposes a pallet box according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising a body resting on a pallet formed of a single plate of corrugated cardboard, substantially rectangular, from which are formed a plate and pads. Two vertical flaps are formed along the edges perpendicular to the panels folded into pads.
- the plaintiff has set itself the goal of producing a pallet box, essentially made of cardboard with the other semi-rigid material, making it possible to assemble the assembly as simply as possible. In addition the whole must be as economical as possible.
- the pallet crate cardboard or other semi-rigid material having a body resting on a plate provided with longitudinal paddle forming pallet, said plate having lateral returns vertical centering of the box on the tray, the box comprising a belt formed of at least four vertical panels, is characterized in that the tray is bordered only by three returns, lateral at least one panel of the belt is attached to one of said lateral returns by gluing or stapling.
- the entire body and pallet according to the invention has the advantage, for the part forming the connection between the body and the pallet to be both stable and simple to assemble. Indeed the lateral returns of the pallet tray immobilize the body against possible slippage and they have a sufficient contact area to allow the use of a fastening means.
- the fastening means formed by gluing or stapling may be associated with tongue and notch means. For the latter for example there is provided a tab cut in the return cooperating with a notch formed in the panel of the adjacent belt.
- the invention allows the realization of pallets crates both robust and economical while having a flat bottom. For some applications, this last advantage is decisive compared to wooden pallets with their slatted bearing surface.
- each of the panels of the belt comprises a bottom flap folded at right angles and bearing on the pallet plate.
- the bottom flaps of the body stabilize it against bursting and help maintain the cohesion of all by the weight of the items contained in the box and pressing it.
- said flaps are trapezoidal so as not to overlap when bent together perpendicular to their respective panel. Thanks to this the assembly is easy because the flaps can be folded individually. However other forms are possible.
- the pallet box 1 is in two parts, a box 3 resting on a pallet 5.
- the box 3 is parallelepiped, cardboard, and consists of a four panel belt 31, 32, 33, 34.
- the panels are extended on the top here by upper flaps 35, 35 'to form the upper cap.
- flaps 31 ', 32', 33 'and 34' each extend the panels 31, 32, 33, 34 respectively, these flaps along the entire length of the panel, and their edge is cut at an angle.
- the width of the flaps is less than half of the adjacent panels. It follows that when folding the flaps at right angles. They do not form a complete background. Their width can be for example of the order of 100mm.
- the box is limited to a simple belt without bottom flaps, with or without upper flaps to form the cap.
- the pallet is formed of a cardboard tray 10 resting on three pads 11 12 and 13 also cardboard.
- the number of pads is not limited to three. It can range from two to ten, depending on the size of the pallet and the load it must bear.
- the plate is bordered here by three vertical lateral returns 14, 15 and 16. The fourth edge is free.
- the pads are for example each formed in the form of a rectangular section tube, obtained by winding a sheet of cardboard.
- the tube is glued or stapled under the tray. Cutouts are provided along the tube for the passage of the forks of a handling machine.
- reinforcements may be cardboard mandrels placed vertically. Their thickness depends on the vertical load that they want to resist.
- the method of manufacture of the cardboard pallet is derived from the patent EP 750568 in the name of the company Bini. According to this patent, the pads are prepared from properly cut cardboard plates. These plates are first folded in U. It then has the individual reinforcements in the U-shaped piece. Then the tube is closed, the various elements being held together by gluing. We finally come to place the pallet plate on the skates, here three, and fix them together.
- the tray 10 consists of a slotted panel along three of its edges so as to form three returns along the three sides.
- the pads are arranged relative thereto so as to leave free return edges which are folded at right angles later. Maintaining the returns 14, 15 and 16 in the vertical position can be obtained by stapling or by joining tabs extending returns.
- the belt is arranged upside down, the flaps 31 ', 32', 33 ', 34' are straight.
- the palette is presented upside down with the central flap resting against the flap 33 '.
- the pallet is tilted on the belt by folding the adjacent flaps 32 'and 34'. Thanks to cuts slanting the flaps and their width less than the width of their adjacent panels, it sets up the pallet without difficulty. Then just as is shown on the figure 4 to slide the pallet after folding the flap 31 'at right angles.
- the locking is also by stapling or gluing, it can be associated with a tab cut in a return of the pallet folded in a notch in the panel of the belt against which the return is in support.
- the box is here with four panels. However other polygonal shapes are possible, such as for example octagonal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une caisse palette en carton ou autre matériau semi-rigide semblable selon le préamble de la revendication 1.The present invention relates to a pallet box of cardboard or other similar semi-rigid material according to the preamble of
Pour le transport d'objets lourds ou encombrants, on utilise des palettes constituées d'un plateau pourvu de plots. Ces derniers sont disposés de manière à permettre le passage de la fourche d'un engin de manutention. Les palettes sont généralement en bois mais on trouve aussi des palettes dont le plateau est en carton ondulé épais et les plots aussi en carton avec des renforts pour en améliorer la résistance à la charge verticale.For the transport of heavy or bulky objects, pallets are used consisting of a plate provided with pads. These are arranged to allow the passage of the fork of a handling machine. The pallets are usually made of wood, but there are also pallets with a thick corrugated cardboard top and cardboard blocks with reinforcements to improve resistance to the vertical load.
On associe ce dernier type de palette à des caisses également en carton. Des solutions existent déjà sur le moyen de rendre la caisse solidaire du plateau de manière à ce que, pendant le transport, la caisse et la palette forment un ensemble indissociable. La réalisation de ce type de caisse palette peut être cependant complexe dans la mesure où le carton est un matériau moins résistant que le bois. En raison de pliages élaborés, le montage peut ne pas être simple.This latter type of pallet is associated with crates also in cardboard. Solutions already exist on the means of making the box integral with the tray so that during transport, the body and the pallet form an inseparable whole. The realization of this type of pallet box may however be complex insofar as the cardboard is a less durable material than wood. Due to elaborate bends, mounting may not be simple.
Le document
La demanderesse s'est fixé comme objectif la réalisation d'une caisse palette, essentiellement en carton au autre matériau semi-rigide permettant le montage de l'ensemble de façon aussi simple que possible. En outre l'ensemble doit être aussi économique que possible.The plaintiff has set itself the goal of producing a pallet box, essentially made of cardboard with the other semi-rigid material, making it possible to assemble the assembly as simply as possible. In addition the whole must be as economical as possible.
Conformément à l'invention, la caisse palette en carton ou autre matériau semi-rigide comportant une caisse reposant sur un plateau pourvu de patins longitudinaux formant palette, ledit plateau comportant des retours latéraux verticaux de centrage de la caisse sur le plateau, la caisse comprenant une ceinture formée d'au moins quatre panneaux verticaux, est caractérisée par le fait que le plateau est bordé seulement par trois retours, latéraux au moins un panneau de la ceinture est attaché à un desdits retours latéraux par collage ou agrafage.According to the invention, the pallet crate cardboard or other semi-rigid material having a body resting on a plate provided with longitudinal paddle forming pallet, said plate having lateral returns vertical centering of the box on the tray, the box comprising a belt formed of at least four vertical panels, is characterized in that the tray is bordered only by three returns, lateral at least one panel of the belt is attached to one of said lateral returns by gluing or stapling.
L'ensemble de la caisse et de la palette selon l'invention présente l'avantage, pour la partie formant la liaison entre la caisse et la palette d'être à la fois stable et simple à assembler. En effet les retours latéraux du plateau de la palette immobilisent la caisse contre les glissements éventuels et ils présentent une surface de contact suffisante pour permettre l'emploi d'un moyen d'attache. Le moyen d'attache formé par le collage ou l'agrafage peut être associé à un moyen de type languette et encoche. Pour ce dernier par exemple on prévoit une languette découpée dans le retour coopérant avec une encoche ménagée dans le panneau de la ceinture adjacent.The entire body and pallet according to the invention has the advantage, for the part forming the connection between the body and the pallet to be both stable and simple to assemble. Indeed the lateral returns of the pallet tray immobilize the body against possible slippage and they have a sufficient contact area to allow the use of a fastening means. The fastening means formed by gluing or stapling may be associated with tongue and notch means. For the latter for example there is provided a tab cut in the return cooperating with a notch formed in the panel of the adjacent belt.
L'invention permet la réalisation de caisses palettes à la fois robustes et économiques tout en présentant un fond plat. Pour certaines applications, ce dernier avantage est décisif par rapport aux palettes en bois avec leur surface d'appui à claire-voie.The invention allows the realization of pallets crates both robust and economical while having a flat bottom. For some applications, this last advantage is decisive compared to wooden pallets with their slatted bearing surface.
Conformément à un mode de réalisation préféré, chacun des panneaux de la ceinture comprend un rabat de fond plié à angle droit et venant en appui sur le plateau de la palette.According to a preferred embodiment, each of the panels of the belt comprises a bottom flap folded at right angles and bearing on the pallet plate.
Par cette solution, les rabats de fond de la caisse stabilisent celle-ci contre l'éclatement et contribuent au maintien de la cohésion de l'ensemble par le poids des articles contenus dans la caisse et appuyant dessus.By this solution, the bottom flaps of the body stabilize it against bursting and help maintain the cohesion of all by the weight of the items contained in the box and pressing it.
Avantageusement, lesdits rabats sont en forme de trapèze de manière à ne pas se chevaucher lorsqu'ils sont pliés ensemble perpendiculairement par rapport à leur panneau respectif. Grâce cela le montage est aisé car les rabats peuvent être repliés individuellement. Cependant d'autres formes sont possibles.Advantageously, said flaps are trapezoidal so as not to overlap when bent together perpendicular to their respective panel. Thanks to this the assembly is easy because the flaps can be folded individually. However other forms are possible.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation non limitatif de l'invention, en référence aux dessins en annexe sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 montre en perspective une caisse palette, selon l'invention ; - la
figure 2 montre la palette seule avec trois retours verticaux latéraux ; - les
figures 3 à 5 montrent le montage d'une caisse palette selon l'invention.
- the
figure 1 shows in perspective a pallet box, according to the invention; - the
figure 2 shows the pallet alone with three lateral vertical returns; - the
Figures 3 to 5 show the mounting of a pallet box according to the invention.
Comme on le voit sur la
Selon un mode de réalisation non représenté, la caisse se limite à une simple ceinture sans rabats de fond, avec ou pas des rabats supérieurs pour former la coiffe.According to an embodiment not shown, the box is limited to a simple belt without bottom flaps, with or without upper flaps to form the cap.
La palette est formée d'un plateau 10 en carton reposant sur trois patins 11 12 et 13 également en carton. Le nombre de patins n'est pas limité à trois. Il peut aller de deux à dix, selon la dimension de la palette et la charge qu'elle doit supporter. Le plateau est bordé ici par trois retours latéraux verticaux 14, 15 et 16. Le quatrième bord est libre.The pallet is formed of a
Les patins sont par exemple formés chacun sous la forme d'un tube à section rectangulaire, obtenu par enroulement d'une feuille de carton. Le tube est collé ou agrafé sous le plateau. Des découpes sont ménagées le long du tube pour le passage des fourches d'un engin de manutention. Afin de renforcer les patins pour leur permettre de résister à des charges élevés, on prévoit de disposer des renforts à l'intérieur des tubes. Ces renforts peuvent être des mandrins en carton posés verticalement. Leur épaisseur dépend de la charge verticale à laquelle on veut qu'ils résistent. De préférence, le mode de fabrication de la palette en carton est dérivé du brevet
Le plateau 10 est constitué d'un panneau rainé le long de trois de ses bords de manière à former trois retours le long des trois côtés. Pour la formation du plateau 10 de la palette selon l'invention, les patins sont disposés par rapport à celui-ci de manière à laisser libre les bords formant retours qui sont rabattus à angle droit ultérieurement. Le maintien des retours 14, 15 et 16 en position verticale peut être obtenu par agrafage ou bien en solidarisant des languettes prolongeant les retours.The
On décrit maintenant une façon avantageuse de mettre en volume la caisse palette.We now describe an advantageous way to volume pallet box.
Comme on le voit sur la
Le verrouillage est aussi par agrafage ou collage, il peut être associé à une languette découpée dans un retour de la palette repliée dans une encoche ménagée dans le panneau de la ceinture contre lequel le retour est en appui.The locking is also by stapling or gluing, it can be associated with a tab cut in a return of the pallet folded in a notch in the panel of the belt against which the return is in support.
La caisse est ici à quatre panneaux. Cependant d'autres formes polygonales sont possibles, telles que par exemple octogonale.The box is here with four panels. However other polygonal shapes are possible, such as for example octagonal.
Claims (5)
- Palette box in cardboard or any other semi-rigid material comprising a box (2) resting on a plate (10) provided with longitudinal skids (11, 12, 13) forming a palette (5), the said plate comprising side vertical returns (14, 15, 16) to centre the box (3) on the plate (10), the box comprising a wall formed from at least four vertical panels (31; 32; 33; 34) characterised by the fact that the plate is edged only by three side returns at least one panel of the wall being attached to a side return by gluing or stapling
- Palette box according to claim 1, whose said panel is attached by tongue and notch means.
- Palette box according to claim 1 each of whose panels comprises a base flap (31', 32', 33', 34') folded at a right angle and supported on the palette plate (10).
- Palette box according to the preceding claim whose said flaps of the wall panels (31', 32', 33', 34') are trapezoid in form so that they do not overlap when they are folded together perpendicularly in relation to their respective panel (31, 32, 33, 34).
- Palette box according to one of the preceding claims whose skids (11, 12, 13) are in cardboard, parallelopipedic in form with internal reinforcements.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200630226T SI1695915T1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-24 | Box-pallet made of cardboard |
PL06110402T PL1695915T3 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-24 | Box-pallet made of cardboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0550532A FR2882545B1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2005-02-28 | PALLET CASE IN CARDBOARD |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1695915A2 EP1695915A2 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1695915A3 EP1695915A3 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
EP1695915B1 true EP1695915B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
Family
ID=35134864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06110402A Not-in-force EP1695915B1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-24 | Box-pallet made of cardboard |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1695915B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE416985T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006004091D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2318666T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2882545B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1695915T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1695915T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110033258A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-02-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Load securement apparatus, system, and method |
DE102010035376A1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Roland Abel | Pallet is made of corrugated cardboard, and has carrier plate, which is made of single or multiple walled corrugated board or in form of honeycomb plate or from combination of these |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5768346A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Packing box with pallet |
GB2121003A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-12-14 | Mac Millan Bloedel Containers | Combined carton and supporting pallet |
FR2530222A1 (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-20 | Subert Raymond | Composite package comprising a cardboard box fixed by a base plate to a wooden pallet. |
CA2081715C (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 2004-08-17 | Scott Speese | Pallet and pallet runner of corrugated cardboard |
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 FR FR0550532A patent/FR2882545B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 AT AT06110402T patent/ATE416985T1/en active
- 2006-02-24 EP EP06110402A patent/EP1695915B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-24 SI SI200630226T patent/SI1695915T1/en unknown
- 2006-02-24 ES ES06110402T patent/ES2318666T3/en active Active
- 2006-02-24 PL PL06110402T patent/PL1695915T3/en unknown
- 2006-02-24 DE DE602006004091T patent/DE602006004091D1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602006004091D1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
FR2882545A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 |
EP1695915A3 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
ATE416985T1 (en) | 2008-12-15 |
EP1695915A2 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
FR2882545B1 (en) | 2011-08-12 |
ES2318666T3 (en) | 2009-05-01 |
PL1695915T3 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
SI1695915T1 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
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