EP1687206A1 - Material handling system with dynamic source tagging - Google Patents
Material handling system with dynamic source taggingInfo
- Publication number
- EP1687206A1 EP1687206A1 EP04801050A EP04801050A EP1687206A1 EP 1687206 A1 EP1687206 A1 EP 1687206A1 EP 04801050 A EP04801050 A EP 04801050A EP 04801050 A EP04801050 A EP 04801050A EP 1687206 A1 EP1687206 A1 EP 1687206A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- article
- label
- labeling system
- application apparatus
- conveying surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/08—Label feeding
- B65C9/10—Label magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/08—Label feeding
- B65C9/18—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
- B65C9/1865—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/40—Controls; Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C2009/0003—Use of RFID labels
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a material handling system and, in particular, to a label application and method for use with such material handing system.
- the invention is particularly adaptable for use in the application of a particular label selected from a plurality of different labels to articles being conveyed by a conveying surface of the material handling system.
- the invention is particularly adapted for use in the application of different labels, wherein at least one of the labels is a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag.
- RFID tags provide unique identification codes for articles or a group of articles, such as carried by a pallet, carton, or the like.
- an RFID tag may be read remotely using radio frequency signals emitted by an RF reader which then, in turn, receives RF signals sent by the RFID tag.
- One difficulty with RFID tags is that the product or article upon which the tag is placed, or the packaging material for the product, can affect the performance of the tag. For example, if the article is made up of a large quantity of a liquid, such as water, bleach, or the like, the article tends to absorb signals emitted by the RFID tag, thereby distorting the signals. In a similar fashion, if the article contains an appreciable amount of metal, such as pop cans, or the like, the metal may distort the RFID signals emitted by the RFID tag.
- RFID tags are provided by various suppliers. Some RFID tags are high performance tags that are capable of emitting relatively clear RFID signals even in the presence of distorting articles, such as articles containing a significant amount of liquid or metal. Such high quality RFID tags typically come at a premium price. Other RFID tags come at a low cost, but may be low performance tags that are not as capable of emitting clear radio frequency signals in the presence of liquids, metals, or the like.
- a method and apparatus of selectively applying a particular label from a plurality of different types of labels includes providing a label application apparatus that is adapted to selectively apply at least one of a plurality of different types of labels to an article. An article is identified.
- the label application apparatus is controlled to selectively apply at least one of a plurality of different labels to the article as a function of the identity of that article.
- a method and apparatus of applying radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to an article includes providing a conveyor having a conveying surface for conveying articles and providing a plurality of different types of RFID tags, at least some of the RFID tags having different radio frequency emitting capabilities than other of the RFID tags.
- a characteristic of an article is determined on the conveying surface that may affect a radio frequency signal emitted by the RFID tag.
- One of the pluralities of different types of RFID tags are selected as a function of the characteristic of the article and the selected RFID tag is applied to the article on the conveying surface.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a label application apparatus, according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the apparatus in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the apparatus in Fig. 1
- Fig. 4 is an end elevation of the apparatus in Fig. 4
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a dispenser, according to the invention
- Fig. 6 is a side elevation of an alternative embodiment of a label application apparatus
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the apparatus in Fig. 6
- a label application system, or apparatus, 10 includes a label application apparatus 16 having a dispenser assembly 18 for dispensing a plurality of different types of labels and an applicator 20 for transporting a dispensed label and applying the label to an article A (Figs. 1-4).
- Article A is being conveyed by a conveying surface 14 of a conveyor 12.
- a code reader such as a barcode scanner 22, reads any barcode label, which may be a one-dimensional line type barcode or a two-dimensional barcode, and conveys that information to a control (not shown).
- the code reader may alternatively optically recognize text and other characters.
- the control includes a database which, as is conventional, relates the barcode identified by barcode scanner 22 with a stock-keeping unit (SKU) as well as other information about the article, such as its weight, size, and the like.
- SKU stock-keeping unit
- the database also relates a label type, such as an RFID tag type, with that SKU corresponding with the barcode.
- the database may be set up based upon the known electromagnetic characteristics of each particular SKU.
- certain SKUs may be identified as corresponding to articles which may interfere with the radio frequency emissions of an RFID tag.
- Such SKUs would be associated with an RFID tag of a particular type, such as a high performance RFID tag.
- the articles corresponding to the SKU may have characteristics that do not substantially interfere with the transmission of radio frequency signals.
- the database may associate a different type of RFID tag with SKUs having such non-interfering materials.
- the RFID tag associated with such non-interfering article may be of a lower performance RFID tag which may emit radio frequency signals which are more easily interfered with.
- the control reads the barcode information from barcode scanner 22, applies that information to the database and looks up the type of RFID tag assigned to that article A.
- dispenser assembly 18 in order to dispense the type of tag determined by the control to be applied to the particular article.
- dispenser assembly 18 includes multiple dispensers 19, each having a label reel 24 containing different types of RFID or barcode tags.
- Transporter 20 includes a head 21, such as a suction head, which is known in the art, that may be selectively positioned adjacent the reel 24 having the selected RFID tag.
- transporter 20 moves head 21 vertically in order to apply the tag to article A.
- transporter 20 is a two- dimensional transporter, utilizing a two-axis servo actuator 26.
- Two-axis servo actuator 26 may be of the type used in automatic storage and retrieval systems of the type marketed by Siemens Dematic Corp. of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
- two- axis servo 26 is capable of laterally positioning head 21 with respect to conveying surface 14. This may be useful in positioning the label on a certain location on the article A, notwithstanding lateral uncertainty in the positioning of the article.
- two- axis servo 26 allows placement at a position on the article to reduce interference with RFID performance due to liquids and metals.
- an RFID tag 80 may be placed generally between metal cans, as illustrated in Fig. 8a, rather than directly over the metal can, as illustrated in Fig. 8b.
- Each dispenser 19, may have the capability of not only dispensing a label or tag, but also printing indicia on the tag.
- the dispenser 19 may print, by way of example, a barcode on the RFID tag, or a blank label, to be applied to the article.
- the printed tag or label may identify either the type of tag, or other information about the tag or the article.
- the dispenser 19 may include an electronic writing device in order to write code to the selected RFID tag.
- RFID tags may include an Electronic Product Code (EPC) which includes not only the information provided with a conventional Uniform Product Code (UPC) associated with barcodes, but also a unique serial number for the article.
- Dispenser 19 may include the capability of writing an EPC to the RFID tag.
- dispenser assembly 18 is illustrated as having multiple dispensers 19, in an alternative embodiment shown in Fig. 5, a single dispenser 18' may be capable of dispensing multiple different types of labels. Such a dispenser may include two or more different reels that are dispensed with a single dispenser.
- dispenser assembly 18, 118' is capable of dispensing multiple different types of tags from a single dispenser
- transporter 20 may be a single axis, or dimension, transporter capable of vertical motion to transport the dispensed tag from the dispenser assembly to the article. While dispenser assembly 18, 118' may be utilized solely to dispense different types of RFID tags, it may also be used to dispense different types of tags, such as an RFID tag, a barcode label, or both. Likewise, dispenser assembly 18 may dispense different types of RFID tags and a barcode label.
- a detail of dispenser assembly 14 is illustrated in Fig. 5, wherein the head 21 of the transporter is seen being capable of lateral motion from juxtaposition with each of dispensers 19. Figs.
- FIG. 6 and 7 illustrate a label application system 110 which is capable of applying labels and tags to the side of the article.
- System 110 includes a scanner 122 for scanning barcodes or performing optical character recognition on incoming articles. The articles are edge aligned using conventional rails 123.
- a label application apparatus 116 may include a dispenser assembly 118 with a plurality of label dispensers 119. Each label dispenser 119 may include a printer for applying indicia to the label and an RFID label reader/writer and/or verifier device 132 for reading, writing and or verifying data on RFID tags. Device 132 may also have the capability of collecting unreadable RFID tags.
- Label applicator 10 may include a combination transporter and application 120 for vertically positioning and applying a particular type of RFID tag.
- the tag or label can be positioned with respect to both the vertical as well as the horizontal location on the article.
- a reader/verifier 134 may be used to verify the label or tag on the article.
- the present invention provides the ability to select a specific type of RFID and selectively position the tag on the article or carton.
- a plane optical label, such as a barcode label, can also be applied either alone or in combination with an RFID tag.
- the present invention is capable of achieving a high level of read rate at a low cost basis for the user. Changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles of the invention which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, as interpreted according to the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48162803P | 2003-11-12 | 2003-11-12 | |
PCT/US2004/037933 WO2005047115A1 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | Material handling system with dynamic source tagging |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1687206A1 true EP1687206A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
EP1687206B1 EP1687206B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=34590071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04801050A Not-in-force EP1687206B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-12 | Labeling system and associated method |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1687206B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE396928T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2545847A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004014182D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005047115A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050139323A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-06-30 | Syde Gary V. | Linerless label application assembly |
US7987141B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2011-07-26 | Bowe Bell & Howell Company | Dynamically changing label size during mail processing |
EP1932371A4 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2009-02-25 | Clevx Llc | Radio frequency identification system |
ES2612551B2 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-08-23 | Orbital Gestión, S.L. | LABEL MACHINE WITH MICROCHIP AND PROCEDURE FOR USING THE SAME |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4615757A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1986-10-07 | Hobart Corporation | Method and apparatus for package labeling |
US5425823A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1995-06-20 | B.C.E. Technologies | Combination label printer and application device |
AU670091B2 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1996-07-04 | Accu-Sort Systems, Inc. | Movable label printer-applicator assembly |
US5684275A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1997-11-04 | Ossid Corporation | Computer controlled weighing and labelling apparatus |
DE19750204A1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Etifix Etikettiersysteme Gmbh | Labeling plant for objects of different sizes |
US5897741A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-04-27 | Premark Feg L.L.C. | Apparatus for applying security tags to labels |
US7383864B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2008-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Radio-frequency identification tag and tape applicator, radio-frequency identification tag applicator, and methods of applying radio-frequency identification tags |
-
2004
- 2004-11-12 CA CA002545847A patent/CA2545847A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-12 AT AT04801050T patent/ATE396928T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-12 EP EP04801050A patent/EP1687206B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-11-12 WO PCT/US2004/037933 patent/WO2005047115A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-11-12 DE DE602004014182T patent/DE602004014182D1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005047115A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1687206B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
ATE396928T1 (en) | 2008-06-15 |
WO2005047115A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
DE602004014182D1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
CA2545847A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
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