EP1674636A1 - Cladding panel for making a building façade - Google Patents

Cladding panel for making a building façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1674636A1
EP1674636A1 EP04030577A EP04030577A EP1674636A1 EP 1674636 A1 EP1674636 A1 EP 1674636A1 EP 04030577 A EP04030577 A EP 04030577A EP 04030577 A EP04030577 A EP 04030577A EP 1674636 A1 EP1674636 A1 EP 1674636A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaped
cladding
plate
element according
cladding element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04030577A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1674636B1 (en
Inventor
Ulrich Conradi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Original Assignee
Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP07014602A priority Critical patent/EP1847663A3/en
Application filed by Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG filed Critical Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Priority to DE502004009667T priority patent/DE502004009667D1/en
Priority to AT04030577T priority patent/ATE434695T1/en
Priority to DK04030577T priority patent/DK1674636T3/en
Priority to EP04030577A priority patent/EP1674636B1/en
Priority to PL04030577T priority patent/PL1674636T3/en
Priority to CA002549843A priority patent/CA2549843A1/en
Priority to CNA2009101341680A priority patent/CN101565996A/en
Priority to PCT/DE2005/001994 priority patent/WO2006066522A1/en
Priority to DE112005003480T priority patent/DE112005003480A5/en
Priority to CNB2005800029564A priority patent/CN100564764C/en
Priority to US11/315,289 priority patent/US7866107B2/en
Publication of EP1674636A1 publication Critical patent/EP1674636A1/en
Priority to US12/216,559 priority patent/US20090019807A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1674636B1 publication Critical patent/EP1674636B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6133Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by friction-grip
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding element for creating a facade of buildings.
  • facades of buildings are known in the art.
  • a facade of a building is created or formed by the exterior masonry itself, by a masonry or glued to the masonry facade elements or by a plaster layer and the like, or by concrete structures, by veneers by means of glass, metal or other realized suitable materials.
  • the abovementioned structures belonging to the field of conventional facade cladding which, of course, are not exhaustively listed above, ie are to be understood here only as an example, regularly become immediately apparent adjusted the building to be created, ie created either directly on site the creation of the building or else prefabricated elsewhere and adapted directly to the construction of the structural specifications accordingly.
  • All these facade cladding have, one type of training more, the other type of training less, but overall the disadvantage that this for the rapid creation of a facade of a building, especially for the industrial sector, eg. For the training of manufacturing and Warehouse facades, are not suitable regularly.
  • lamellar facades consist of individual lamellae, which are individually fastened to previously created frame structures which are applied to an external masonry or otherwise suitably designed outer wall of a building.
  • These individual lamellae have given lengths and predetermined widths and can in themselves solve the problems of the known, above-mentioned conventional cladding solutions partially, since they can be manufactured and provided in a manner with respect to their geometrical dimensions as mass products, the individual adaptation of these individual slats on Site of the building already requires a relatively small effort compared to the above conventional constructions.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that a substantially plate-shaped element, on which a plurality of substantially angular cross-section projections are arranged, which project from a first side of the plate-shaped element, is provided.
  • plate-shaped cladding elements can be provided, which can ultimately have any suitable length and any suitable width and, moreover, to create different visual appearances, any suitable plurality of said angular projections extending from the plate-shaped one Abut element, may have. If you like, you can view the cladding element according to the invention as consisting of any plurality of integrally interconnected individual slats facade surface.
  • the main advantage of the solution according to the invention consists essentially in the fact that the assembly of such inventive cladding elements can go very quickly, since a large facade surface can be covered with an element depending on its prefabricated size. Since virtually no holes or breakthroughs can occur, as in facades conventionally constructed with individual slats, a façade constructed in this way is in principle visually dense and also does not permit the passage of moisture, dust and other means or media, which act from the outside on a façade clad according to the invention.
  • the plate-shaped element In order to connect a plurality of the cladding elements quickly and safely and substantially without tools and Fremdffenza, the plate-shaped element at substantially opposite sides, for example.
  • connecting devices In a vertical mounting of the cladding element on an outer wall or a substructure above and below, connecting devices, are connectable via the respective mutually adjacent cladding elements.
  • connection elements on the cladding element conceivable to produce the goal of a possible dense connection to the adjacent cladding element. It has proven to be very advantageous to choose a construction for the connecting device, in which one connecting device is designed in the form of a cross-sectionally web-shaped projection and the other connecting device is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part.
  • one connecting device is designed in the form of a cross-sectionally web-shaped projection
  • the other connecting device is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part.
  • the advantage of such a solution is also that for repair, maintenance and replacement purposes, the cladding elements are easily detachable from each other, namely the fact that the star-shaped projection of a cladding element from the U-shaped receiving part of the adjacently arranged cladding element in a simple manner is again pulled out.
  • the structural configurations of the web-shaped projection and the corresponding U-shaped receiving part can be chosen so that not only a substantially positive connection of two adjacent cladding elements is possible, but also a non-positive connection of two adjacent cladding elements, ie, the compounds are each such, that no separate auxiliary structures by means of mechanical means such as screws, bolts or possibly also adhesive is required.
  • the selected construction according to the invention is capable of providing a cladding which is substantially free of support and auxiliary structures.
  • the star-shaped projection of a connecting device at its free end to a thickening whereas advantageously the U-shaped receiving part of the other connecting device at its free end of the free leg also has a thickening.
  • the thickenings are each dimensioned such that, when the star-shaped projection is slid into the U-shaped receptacle, a slight elastic deformation of the two legs of the U-shaped receptacle takes place until the thickening on the web-shaped projection of a connecting device on the thickening on which one leg of the U-shaped receiving part of the other connecting device is gliding over and the two elastically deformed legs of the U-shaped receiving part go back to their undeformed starting position.
  • the cladding element may preferably be developed such that the plate-shaped element has a plurality of protrusions which project from a second side of the plate-shaped element.
  • These projections which are provided on the rear side of the plate-like element, can on the one hand serve to increase the connection stability of the lining element, so that the plate-shaped element can nevertheless be made very light, the projections on the other hand themselves are also a simple means, so that the cladding element can be supported backwards on the scaffolding to be clad or the masonry to be clad or the supporting structure of a building to be clad and, if necessary, can still be used as an additional fastening means.
  • the projections may be arranged at any suitable locations on the second side of the plate-shaped element, wherein the number and the choice of the formation of the projections depending on the subsequent use of the cladding element in the context of the design or manufacture of the cladding element can be selected. It is advantageous, since structurally simple and easily creating a high inherent stability of the cladding element, the projections to arrange the angular projections on the first side of the plate-shaped element substantially opposite one another on the second side of the plate-shaped element. Thus, in fact, stability-increasing material nodes are created in the cross-section of the cladding element.
  • the angular projections may in principle have any suitable angle with respect to the leg angle, which angles may in principle be different in size even with a cladding element at differently arranged projections.
  • the cladding element such that the leg of the angular projection with the plate-shaped element forms an angle which is smaller than 90 °, wherein it is also very advantageous in this case, the angle substantially in one area from 70 ° to 50 °.
  • the connecting element in a still further advantageous embodiment, the region of the plate-shaped element, which is incident on the associated leg of the angular projection, formed in cross-section diluted with respect to the remaining thickness of the plate-shaped element, thereby easily a tear-off edge for impinging water on the first Side of the plate-shaped element is created when, for example, the connecting element is mounted in a substantially vertical direction.
  • the connecting element according to the invention is a mass product, ie in a large amount a simple way to produce inexpensive, it is advantageous to form this example.
  • As a continuous casting wherein by means of the known continuous casting and complicated cross-sectional shapes, such as.
  • In the connecting element according to the invention are fast and inexpensive to produce and have high intrinsic stability.
  • the connecting element are any suitable metallic materials, for example.
  • metal for example.
  • aluminum or an aluminum alloy possible.
  • Aluminum has the advantage, in particular because of the cross-sectional construction of the cladding element according to the invention, that it can be highly stable on the one hand and very light on the other hand.
  • the material of the cladding element a plastic material, possibly fiber and / or reinforced metal fabric.
  • the prior art continuous casting profile techniques can be used to manufacture the trim elements, i. also the advantages given in this manufacturing or manufacturing technology can be used.
  • Fig. 1 in which the basic structure of a cladding element 10 according to the invention is shown in cross-section.
  • the trim element 10 shown in Fig. 1 is shown at an approximate scale of 1: 1, i. a possible embodiment of the cladding element with respect to its height and width corresponds to the representation of Fig. 1.
  • the length, i. as viewed in Fig. 1 in the sheet or out of the sheet, can be chosen as suitable, with lengths of the cladding element 10 from one to several meters are possible.
  • the basic element of the cladding element 10 is a plate-shaped element 11. On the plate-shaped element 11 are arranged substantially equidistantly four cross-sectionally angular projections 19.
  • the angle-shaped projections 19 have in the state (not shown) of a building (not shown) of the cladding element 10 to the outside, ie, when viewing Fig. 1 to the left. It should be noted that, depending on the size of the trim element 10 and the size of the selected angular projections 19, fewer or more than four angular projections 19 may be provided on the plate-shaped element 11.
  • the angle 192 between the two legs 190, 191 of the angular projection 19 is in the illustrated lining element 10 120 °.
  • the angle 193 between the plate-shaped element 11 and the subsequent leg 191 of the angular projection 19 is here 60 °. It should be noted that, of course, other angles, depending on the specifications and location of the cladding element 10, are possible.
  • the upper connecting device in FIG. 1 is designed as a projection 20 of cross-section.
  • the connecting device 18 shown in the drawing below is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part 21 in cross-section.
  • the upper star-shaped projection 20 is compared to the surface formed by the second side 14 of the plate-shaped member 11 approximately to the cross-sectional thickness 24 of the plate-shaped member 11, with respect to the representation of Fig. 1 offset to the right.
  • a thickening 201 is provided, ie a thickening relative to the cross-sectional thickness of the web-shaped projection 20, the meaning of which will be explained below.
  • the one leg 212 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 on the bottom in the illustration of FIG. 2 side 16 of the cladding element 10 also has a thickening 211 at the free end 210 of the leg 212.
  • the second leg 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 is formed much longer than the first leg 212, the meaning of this feature even further down in the Is explained in connection with the upper web-shaped projection.
  • a plurality of projections 22 is provided on the already mentioned second side 14 of the plate-shaped element. These stand substantially at right angles from the plate-shaped element 11.
  • the projections 22 are arranged such that they are arranged opposite to the mounting portions of the angular projections 19 on the plate-shaped element 10.
  • a region 23 of the plate-shaped element 11 is provided, in which the cross-sectional thickness 24 is formed thinner compared to the cross-sectional thickness of the remaining regions of the plate-shaped element 10, s. also the detail C according to FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows a realized connection between a pair of trim elements 10, wherein in FIG. 3 the "upper" trim element is shown in solid lines, whereas the lower trim element 10, of which only the star-shaped projection 20 is shown, is shown in phantom is.
  • the height or thickness of the thickening 201 of the web-shaped projection 20 of the lower plate-shaped member 11 and the thickness or height of the thickening 211 of the one leg 212 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 of the upper plate-shaped element 11 are dimensioned such that when pushed in the web-shaped projection 20 between the legs 212, 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 of the upper plate-shaped member 11 is a slight elastic deformation, ie a spread of the two legs 212, 213 takes place, so that the star-shaped projection 20 and its thickening 201 of the lower plate-shaped element 11 can slide behind the thickening 211, ie in the U shaped receiving part 21 further into, so that as a result of this movement then the two angles 212, 213 return to their original position and both thickening 201, 211 form a latched end position.
  • both cladding elements 10 are non-positively connected to each other.
  • both plate-shaped elements can be separated from each other.
  • the connection of two adjacent cladding elements 10 is thus a frictional connection, which, however, is detachable.
  • the web-like projection 20, relative to the illustrations of FIGS. 1 and 2 to the right, is offset from the plane formed by the second side 16 of the plate-shaped element 11.
  • the size of the offset is such that in the interconnected state of two plate-shaped elements 11, s. Fig. 3, the spanned surfaces on the sides 15 and 16 of the adjacent plate-shaped elements 11 lie in the same planes.
  • an absolutely flat mounting of any number of plate-shaped elements 11 is possible.
  • the second leg 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 serves to guide and to abut the web-shaped projection 20, cf. Also Fig. 3, ie during the assembly of two adjacent plate-shaped elements of the star-shaped projection 20 needs to be applied only to the inner side of the leg 213 of the adjacent plate-shaped element 11 and to be pushed in the direction of the arrow 26 in a mutually latching position.
  • a groove 25 is provided on the side 16 of the plate-shaped member 11, which has the function of a Wasserabr utilizatkante.
  • openings can be provided in the plate-shaped element 11, which can happen on site in the course of the assembly of the connecting elements 10, which, incidentally, is also the same, for example - Or ventilation holes is possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Image Generation (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

The cladding panel (10) for a building has projections (19) extending from one face. The projections have angled surfaces. The panel also has upper (17) and lower (18) connections for adjacent panels. The upper connection can be a projection (20) and the lower connection can be a U-section channel. The connections are releasable.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken.The invention relates to a cladding element for creating a facade of buildings.

Im Stand der Technik sind viele unterschiedliche Konstruktionsweisen bekannt, Fassaden von Bauwerken auszubilden. Bei bestimmten herkömmlichen Konstruktionen wird bspw. eine Fassade eines Bauwerks durch das nach außen abschließende Mauerwerk selbst, durch eine gemauerte oder auf das Mauerwerk geklebte Fassadenelemente oder durch eine Putzschicht und dergleichen erstellt bzw. gebildet oder durch Betonkonstruktionen, durch Verblendungen mittels Glas, Metall oder sonstigen geeigneten Werkstoffen realisiert. Die vorgenannten, in den Bereich der konventionellen Fassadenverkleidungen gehörenden Konstruktionen, die vorangehend natürlich nicht abschließend aufgeführt sind, d.h. hier nur beispielhaft verstanden werden sollen, werden regelmäßig unmittelbar an das zu erstellende Bauwerk angepaßt, d.h. entweder unmittelbar vor Ort der Erstellung des Bauwerkes oder aber an anderer Stelle vorkonfektioniert erstellt und unmittelbar am Bauwerk den konstruktiven Vorgaben entsprechend angepaßt.Many different ways of constructing facades of buildings are known in the art. In certain conventional constructions, for example, a facade of a building is created or formed by the exterior masonry itself, by a masonry or glued to the masonry facade elements or by a plaster layer and the like, or by concrete structures, by veneers by means of glass, metal or other realized suitable materials. The abovementioned structures belonging to the field of conventional facade cladding, which, of course, are not exhaustively listed above, ie are to be understood here only as an example, regularly become immediately apparent adjusted the building to be created, ie created either directly on site the creation of the building or else prefabricated elsewhere and adapted directly to the construction of the structural specifications accordingly.

Alle diese Fassadenverkleidungen weisen, die eine Art der Ausbildung mehr, die andere Art der Ausbildung weniger, insgesamt aber den Nachteil auf, daß diese zum schnellen Erstellen einer Fassade eines Bauwerkes, insbesondere auch für den industriellen Bereich, bspw. zur Ausbildung von Fertigungs- und Lagerhallenfassaden, regelmäßig nicht geeignet sind.All these facade cladding have, one type of training more, the other type of training less, but overall the disadvantage that this for the rapid creation of a facade of a building, especially for the industrial sector, eg. For the training of manufacturing and Warehouse facades, are not suitable regularly.

Man hat, um diesem Problem abhelfen zu können, sogenannte Lamellenfassaden entwickelt, die aus einzelnen Lamellen bestehen, die an zuvor erstellten Rahmenkonstruktionen, die auf einem Außenmauerwerk oder einer sonstwie geeignet ausgebildeten Außenwand eines Bauwerks aufgebracht werden, einzeln befestigt werden. Diese Einzellamellen weisen vorgegebene Längen und vorgegebene Breiten auf und können an sich die Probleme der bekannten, oben erwähnten konventionellen Fassadenverkleidungslösungen teilweise lösen, da diese gewissermaßen in bezug auf ihre geometrischen Ausmaße als Massenprodukte hergestellt und bereitgestellt werden können, wobei die individuelle Anpassung dieser einzelnen Lamellen am Ort des Bauwerkes schon einen verhältnismäßig geringen Aufwand gegenüber den obigen konventionellen Konstruktionen verlangt.In order to remedy this problem, so-called lamellar facades have been developed, which consist of individual lamellae, which are individually fastened to previously created frame structures which are applied to an external masonry or otherwise suitably designed outer wall of a building. These individual lamellae have given lengths and predetermined widths and can in themselves solve the problems of the known, above-mentioned conventional cladding solutions partially, since they can be manufactured and provided in a manner with respect to their geometrical dimensions as mass products, the individual adaptation of these individual slats on Site of the building already requires a relatively small effort compared to the above conventional constructions.

Der Nachteil dieser bekannten Einzellamellen ist jedoch der, daß eine damit versehene bzw. bekleidete Außenoberfläche immer noch eine im Prinzip offene Fläche in ihrer Gesamtheit bildet, da die Einzellamellen auch im auf der Außenoberfläche bspw. montiertem Zustand immer Einzellamellen bleiben, unabhängig von der Größe der derart zu bekleidenden Fassade. Ein weiterer Nachteil dieser bekannten Einzellamellen ist der, daß, da jede Einzellamelle gesondert montiert werden muß, die Geschwindigkeit, mit der Außenoberflächen von Gebäuden ver- bzw. bekleidet werden sollen, verhältnismäßig gering ist, d.h. viel Zeit dafür erforderlich ist, da jede Einzellamelle in die Hand genommen und jede einzeln auch gesondert montiert werden muß. Darüber hinaus sind derart ausgebildete Fassaden regelmäßig nicht unter allen äußeren optischen Betrachtungswinkeln dicht, so daß vielfach auch bei bestimmten Betrachtungswinkeln die hinter einer Fassade aus Einzellamellen liegenden Montage-, Stützund sonstige Elemente, bspw. Leitungen und Rohre, sichtbar bleiben.The disadvantage of these known individual slats, however, is that a surface provided therewith or dressed still forms a basically open surface in its entirety, since the individual slats remain in individual on the outer surface, for example, mounted state always individual slats, regardless of the size of so too cladding façade. Another disadvantage of these known single lamellae is that, since each individual lamella must be mounted separately, the speed with which the outer surfaces of buildings should be covered or clothed, is relatively low, ie much time is required because each individual lamella in taken the hand and each separately must be mounted separately. In addition, such trained facades are not regularly dense under all external viewing angles, so that often at certain viewing angles lying behind a facade of individual lamellae Montage-, Stützund other elements, eg. Lines and pipes, remain visible.

Es ist somit Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Verkleidungselement zu schaffen, mit dem eine schnelle, dichte und formstabile Verkleidung von Fassaden von Bauwerken möglich ist, die dabei eine vollständig geschlossene Fassadenfläche ohne die Heranziehung von gesonderten Verbindungselementen bildet und prinzipiell auch eine frei von gesonderten Wandunterkonstruktionen, wie bei der Einzellamellenbefestigung nötig, errichtbare Fassade ermöglicht, und wobei das Verkleidungselement derart vorkonfektionierbar sein soll, daß es prinzipiell nur noch im Einzelfall auf eine gebäudespezifische Länge aufgrund der konstruktiven Vorgaben des zu verkleidenden Gebäudes abgelängt zu werden braucht, und daß das Verkleidungselement einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar sein soll.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cladding element with which a fast, dense and dimensionally stable cladding of facades of buildings is possible, which forms a completely closed facade surface without the attraction of separate fasteners and in principle a free of separate wall substructures , as necessary in the single lamella attachment, erectable facade allows, and wherein the cladding element should be prefabricated so that it needs to be cut in principle only in an individual case on a building-specific length due to the structural specifications of the building to be cladding, and that the cladding element simple and should be inexpensive to produce.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe gemäß der Erfindung dadurch, daß ein im wesentlichen plattenförmiges Element, an dem eine Mehrzahl im wesentlichen im Querschnitt winkelförmiger Vorsprünge angeordnet sind, die von einer ersten Seite des plattenförmigen Elementes abstehen, vorgesehen ist.The object is achieved according to the invention in that a substantially plate-shaped element, on which a plurality of substantially angular cross-section projections are arranged, which project from a first side of the plate-shaped element, is provided.

Anders als die bisherigen Einzelelemente können gemäß der Erfindung faktisch plattenförmige Verkleidungselemente bereitgestellt werden, die letztlich eine beliebige geeignete Länge und eine beliebige geeignete Breite haben können und die darüber hinaus auch zur Schaffung unterschiedlicher optischer Erscheinungsbilder eine beliebige geeignete Mehrzahl an besagten winkelförmigen Vorsprüngen, die vom plattenförmigen Element abstehen, aufweisen können. Wenn man so will, kann man das erfindungsgemäße Verkleidungselement als aus einer beliebigen Mehrzahl von integral miteinander verbundenen Einzellamellen bestehenden Fassadenfläche ansehen.Unlike the previous individual elements, in accordance with the invention, in fact, plate-shaped cladding elements can be provided, which can ultimately have any suitable length and any suitable width and, moreover, to create different visual appearances, any suitable plurality of said angular projections extending from the plate-shaped one Abut element, may have. If you like, you can view the cladding element according to the invention as consisting of any plurality of integrally interconnected individual slats facade surface.

Der wesentliche Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß die Montage derartiger erfindungsgemäßer Verkleidungselemente sehr schnell vonstatten gehen kann, da mit einem Element in Abhängigkeit seiner vorkonfektionierten Größe eine große Fassadenfläche abgedeckt werden kann. Da faktisch keine Löcher oder Durchbrüche, wie bei herkömmlich mit Einzellamellen aufgebauten Fassaden vorkommen können, ist eine derart aufgebaute Fassade prinzipiell optisch dicht und gestattet auch keinen Durchtritt von Feuchtigkeit, Staub und sonstigen Mitteln oder Medien, die von außen auf eine erfindungsgemäß verkleidete Fassade einwirken.The main advantage of the solution according to the invention consists essentially in the fact that the assembly of such inventive cladding elements can go very quickly, since a large facade surface can be covered with an element depending on its prefabricated size. Since virtually no holes or breakthroughs can occur, as in facades conventionally constructed with individual slats, a façade constructed in this way is in principle visually dense and also does not permit the passage of moisture, dust and other means or media, which act from the outside on a façade clad according to the invention.

Um eine Mehrzahl der Verkleidungselemente schnell und sicher und im wesentlichen werkzeug- und fremdmittelfrei verbinden zu können, weist das plattenförmige Element an im wesentlichen gegenüberliegenden Seiten, bspw. bei einer vertikalen Montage des Verkleidungselements an einer Außenwand oder einer Unterkonstruktion oben und unten, Verbindungseinrichtungen auf, über die jeweils beidseitig benachbarte Verkleidungselemente verbindbar sind.In order to connect a plurality of the cladding elements quickly and safely and substantially without tools and Fremdmittelfrei, the plate-shaped element at substantially opposite sides, for example. In a vertical mounting of the cladding element on an outer wall or a substructure above and below, connecting devices, are connectable via the respective mutually adjacent cladding elements.

Es sind unterschiedliche Verbindungselemente an dem Verkleidungselement denkbar, um das Ziel einer möglichst dichten Verbindung zum benachbarten Verkleidungselement herzustellen. Als sehr vorteilhaft herausgestellt hat es sich, eine Konstruktion für die Verbindungseinrichtung zu wählen, bei der die eine Verbindungseinrichtung in Form eines im Querschnitt stegförmigen Vorsprungs und die andere Verbindungseinrichtung in Form eines im Querschnitt U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils ausgebildet ist. So kann bspw. auf einfache Weise der sternförmige Vorsprung des einen Verkleidungselementes in das U-förmige Aufnahmeteil des dazu benachbart angeordneten Verkleidungselementes zur Ausbildung der Verbindung lösbar eingefügt werden. Der Vorteil einer derartigen Lösung ist zudem, daß für Reparatur-, Wartungs- und Austauschzwecke die Verkleidungselemente auf einfache Weise voneinander lösbar sind, nämlich dadurch, daß der sternförmige Vorsprung des einen Verkleidungselementes aus dem U-förmigen Aufnahmeteil des dazu benachbart angeordneten Verkleidungselementes auf einfache Weise wieder herausziehbar ist.There are different connection elements on the cladding element conceivable to produce the goal of a possible dense connection to the adjacent cladding element. It has proven to be very advantageous to choose a construction for the connecting device, in which one connecting device is designed in the form of a cross-sectionally web-shaped projection and the other connecting device is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part. Thus, for example, in a simple manner, the star-shaped projection of a cladding element in the U-shaped receiving part of the adjacent thereto arranged cladding element to form the connection are releasably inserted. The advantage of such a solution is also that for repair, maintenance and replacement purposes, the cladding elements are easily detachable from each other, namely the fact that the star-shaped projection of a cladding element from the U-shaped receiving part of the adjacently arranged cladding element in a simple manner is again pulled out.

Dabei können die konstruktiven Ausgestaltungen des stegförmigen Vorsprungs und des entsprechenden U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils so gewählt werden, daß nicht nur eine im wesentlichen formschlüssige Verbindung jeweils zweier benachbarter Verkleidungselemente möglich ist, sondern auch eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zweier benachbarter Verkleidungselemente, d.h. die Verbindungen jeweils derart sind, daß keine gesonderten Hilfskonstruktionen mittels mechanischer Mittel wie bspw. Schrauben, Bolzen oder ggf. auch Klebemittel erforderlich ist. Die gewählte erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion ist in der Lage, eine Fassadenbekleidung zu schaffen, die im wesentlichen frei von Stütz- und Hilfskonstruktionen ist.The structural configurations of the web-shaped projection and the corresponding U-shaped receiving part can be chosen so that not only a substantially positive connection of two adjacent cladding elements is possible, but also a non-positive connection of two adjacent cladding elements, ie, the compounds are each such, that no separate auxiliary structures by means of mechanical means such as screws, bolts or possibly also adhesive is required. The selected construction according to the invention is capable of providing a cladding which is substantially free of support and auxiliary structures.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des Verbindungselementes weist der sternförmige Vorsprung der einen Verbindungseinrichtung an ihrem freien Ende eine Verdickung auf, wohingegen vorteilhafterweise das U-förmige Aufnahmeteil der anderen Verbindungseinrichtung an ihrem freien Ende des freien Schenkels ebenfalls eine Verdickung aufweist. Damit ist es vorteilhafterweise möglich, mit äußerst einfachen Mitteln eine noch sicherere und noch einfacherere Verbindung zweier benachbarter Verkleidungselemente zu schaffen, da nämlich durch diese vorteilhaften Konstruktionen des Verkleidungselementes diese im verbundenen Zustand jeweils zweier Verkleidungselemente die Verdickung des stegförmigen Vorsprungs des ersten Verbindungselementes rastend hinter die Verdikkung des einen Schenkels des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils greift. Die Verdickungen sind jeweils derart bemessen, daß dann, wenn der sternförmige Vorsprung in die U-förmige Aufnahme hineingleitet wird, eine geringfügige elastische Verformung der beiden Schenkel der U-förmigen Aufnahme vonstatten geht, bis die Verdickung am stegförmigen Vorsprung der einen Verbindungseinrichtung über die Verdickung an dem einen Schenkel des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils der anderen Verbindungseinrichtung herübergeglitten ist und die beiden elastisch verformten Schenkel des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils wieder in ihre unverformte Ausgangsstellung zurückgehen.According to a further embodiment of the connecting element, the star-shaped projection of a connecting device at its free end to a thickening, whereas advantageously the U-shaped receiving part of the other connecting device at its free end of the free leg also has a thickening. Thus, it is advantageously possible to create an even safer and even simpler connection of two adjacent cladding elements with very simple means, namely because these advantageous constructions of the cladding element these in the connected state of two cladding elements the thickening of the web-shaped projection of the first connecting element detenting behind the Verdikkung of the one leg of the U-shaped receiving part engages. The thickenings are each dimensioned such that, when the star-shaped projection is slid into the U-shaped receptacle, a slight elastic deformation of the two legs of the U-shaped receptacle takes place until the thickening on the web-shaped projection of a connecting device on the thickening on which one leg of the U-shaped receiving part of the other connecting device is gliding over and the two elastically deformed legs of the U-shaped receiving part go back to their undeformed starting position.

Das Verkleidungselement kann vorzugsweise derart weitergebildet sein, daß das plattenförmige Element eine Mehrzahl von Vorsprüngen aufweist, die von einer zweiten Seite des plattenförmigen Elementes abstehen. Diese quasi auf der Rückseite des plattenförmigen Elementes vorgesehenen Vorsprünge können einerseits der Erhöhung der Verbindungsstabilität des Verkleidungselementes dienen, so daß das plattenförmige Element dennoch sehr leicht ausgebildet sein kann, wobei die Vorsprünge andererseits selbst auch ein einfaches Mittel sind, damit das Verkleidungselement rückwärtig auf dem zu verkleidenden Gerüst bzw. dem zu verkleidenden Mauerwerk oder der zu verkleidenden Tragekonstruktion eines Bauwerks abgestützt werden kann und ggf. noch als zusätzliches Befestigungsmittel verwendet werden kann.The cladding element may preferably be developed such that the plate-shaped element has a plurality of protrusions which project from a second side of the plate-shaped element. These projections, which are provided on the rear side of the plate-like element, can on the one hand serve to increase the connection stability of the lining element, so that the plate-shaped element can nevertheless be made very light, the projections on the other hand themselves are also a simple means, so that the cladding element can be supported backwards on the scaffolding to be clad or the masonry to be clad or the supporting structure of a building to be clad and, if necessary, can still be used as an additional fastening means.

Grundsätzlich können die Vorsprünge an beliebigen geeigneten Stellen auf der zweiten Seite des plattenförmigen Elementes angeordnet sein, wobei die Anzahl und die Wahl der Ausbildung der Vorsprünge in Abhängigkeit des späteren Einsatzes des Verkleidungselementes im Rahmen der Konstruktion bzw. Herstellung des Verkleidungselementes gewählt werden kann. Vorteilhaft ist es, da konstruktiv einfach ausbildbar und auf einfache Weise eine hohe Eigenstabilität des Verkleidungselements schaffend, die Vorsprünge den winkelförmigen Vorsprüngen auf der ersten Seite des plattenförmigen Elementes im wesentlichen gegenüberliegend auf der zweiten Seite des plattenförmigen Elementes anzuordnen. Somit werden faktisch stabilitätsvergrößernde Werkstoffknoten im Querschnitt des Verkleidungselementes geschaffen.In principle, the projections may be arranged at any suitable locations on the second side of the plate-shaped element, wherein the number and the choice of the formation of the projections depending on the subsequent use of the cladding element in the context of the design or manufacture of the cladding element can be selected. It is advantageous, since structurally simple and easily creating a high inherent stability of the cladding element, the projections to arrange the angular projections on the first side of the plate-shaped element substantially opposite one another on the second side of the plate-shaped element. Thus, in fact, stability-increasing material nodes are created in the cross-section of the cladding element.

Die winkelförmigen Vorsprünge können grundsätzlich beliebige geeignete Winkel in bezug auf die Schenkelwinkelung haben, wobei diese Winkel prinzipiell sogar bei einem Verkleidungselement bei unterschiedlich darauf angeordneten Vorsprüngen unterschiedlich groß sein können. Vorteilhaft ist es aber, das Verkleidungselement derart auszugestalten, daß die Schenkel der winkelförmigen Vorsprünge einen Winkel einschließen, der größer als 90° ist, wobei es besonders vorteilhaft ist, den Winkel so zu wählen, daß dieser im wesentlichen in einem Bereich von 110° bis 130° liegt. Durch die voraufgeführten Winkel ist gewährleistet, daß immer sichergestellt ist, daß auf das Verkleidungselement auf bei im wesentlichen vertikaler Montage auftreffendes Regenwasser immer sicher nach außen, d.h. vom Verkleidungselement nach außen weg, ablaufen kann.The angular projections may in principle have any suitable angle with respect to the leg angle, which angles may in principle be different in size even with a cladding element at differently arranged projections. However, it is advantageous to design the cladding element such that the legs of the angular projections enclose an angle which is greater than 90 °, it being particularly advantageous to choose the angle so that this substantially in a range of 110 ° to 130 °. Due to the above-mentioned angle ensures that it is always ensured that on the cladding element on at substantially vertical Mounting incident rainwater always safe to the outside, that can run away from the cladding element to the outside.

Auch der an das plattenförmige Element anschließende Schenkel des winkelförmigen Vorsprungs, mit dem das plattenförmige Element einen Winkel einschließt, kann an sich beliebig geeignet an das plattenförmige Element in bezug auf seine Anschlußwinkel angepaßt gewählt werden, wobei dieser Winkel auch ein bei der konstruktiven Konzeption des Verkleidungselementes berücksichtigbarer Parameter ist, d.h. in Abhängigkeit des späteren Einsatzes des Verkleidungselementes schon im Zuge der Herstellung gewählt werden kann.Also adjoining the plate-shaped member leg of the angular projection, with which the plate-shaped element forms an angle, can be chosen suitably adapted to the plate-shaped element with respect to its connection angle, this angle also in the constructive design of the cladding element is observable parameter, ie depending on the later use of the cladding element can already be selected in the course of production.

Auch hier ist es aber vorteilhaft, das Verkleidungselement derart auszugestalten, daß der Schenkel des winkelförmigen Vorsprungs mit dem plattenförmigen Element einen Winkel einschließt, der kleiner als 90° ist, wobei es auch in diesem Falle sehr vorteilhaft ist, den Winkel im wesentlichen in einem Bereich von 70° bis 50° zu wählen.Again, it is advantageous to design the cladding element such that the leg of the angular projection with the plate-shaped element forms an angle which is smaller than 90 °, wherein it is also very advantageous in this case, the angle substantially in one area from 70 ° to 50 °.

Bei einer noch anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Verbindungselementes ist der Bereich des plattenförmigen Elementes, auf den der diesem zugeordnete Schenkel des winkelförmigen Vorsprungs auftrifft, im Querschnitt verdünnt gegenüber der übrigen Dicke des plattenförmigen Elementes ausgebildet, wodurch auf einfache Weise eine Abrißkante für auftreffendes Wasser auf der ersten Seite des plattenförmigen Elementes geschaffen wird, wenn bspw. des Verbindungselement in im wesentlichen vertikaler Richtung montiert ist.In a still further advantageous embodiment of the connecting element, the region of the plate-shaped element, which is incident on the associated leg of the angular projection, formed in cross-section diluted with respect to the remaining thickness of the plate-shaped element, thereby easily a tear-off edge for impinging water on the first Side of the plate-shaped element is created when, for example, the connecting element is mounted in a substantially vertical direction.

Da es sich bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselement um ein Massenprodukt handelt, d.h. in großer Menge auf einfache Weise kostengünstig herstellbar sein soll, ist es vorteilhaft, dieses bspw. als Stranggußprofil auszubilden, wobei mittels der bekannten Stranggußtechnik auch komplizierte Querschnittsformen, wie bspw. bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselement, schnell und kostengünstig herstellbar sind und eine hohe Eigenstabilität aufweisen.Since the connecting element according to the invention is a mass product, ie in a large amount a simple way to produce inexpensive, it is advantageous to form this example. As a continuous casting, wherein by means of the known continuous casting and complicated cross-sectional shapes, such as. In the connecting element according to the invention, are fast and inexpensive to produce and have high intrinsic stability.

Als Werkstoff zur Ausbildung des Verbindungselementes sind beliebige geeignete metallische Werkstoffe, bspw. vorzugsweise Aluminium oder eine Aluminiumlegierung, möglich. Aluminium hat insbesondere aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Querschnittskonstruktion des Verkleidungselementes den Vorteil, daß dieses einerseits hochstabil und andererseits sehr leicht ausgebildet sein kann.As a material for forming the connecting element are any suitable metallic materials, for example. Preferably, aluminum or an aluminum alloy, possible. Aluminum has the advantage, in particular because of the cross-sectional construction of the cladding element according to the invention, that it can be highly stable on the one hand and very light on the other hand.

Es ist aber vorzugsweise auch möglich, als Werkstoff des Verkleidungselementes einen Kunststoffwerkstoff, ggf. faser- und/oder metallgewebeverstärkt, zu wählen. Auch in diesem Falle können zur Herstellung der Verkleidungselemente die bekannten Stranggußprofiltechniken verwendet werden, d.h. auch die bei dieser Herstellungs- bzw. Fertigungstechnik gegebenen Vorteile genutzt werden.But it is preferably also possible to choose as the material of the cladding element a plastic material, possibly fiber and / or reinforced metal fabric. Also in this case, the prior art continuous casting profile techniques can be used to manufacture the trim elements, i. also the advantages given in this manufacturing or manufacturing technology can be used.

Die Erfindung wird nun unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles im einzelnen beschrieben. Darin zeigen:

Fig. 1
im Querschnitt ein Verkleidungselement gem. der Erfindung in einem Maßstab annähernd 1 : 1,
Fig. 2
im Querschnitt in vergrößerter Darstellung das Detail A von Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
im Querschnitt in vergrößertem Maßstab das Detail B von Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
im Querschnitt in vergrößertem Maßstab das Detail C von Fig. 1 und
Fig. 5
im Querschnitt in vergrößertem Maßstab das Detail D von Fig.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to an embodiment. Show:
Fig. 1
in cross section a cladding element acc. of the invention in a scale approximately 1: 1,
Fig. 2
in cross-section in an enlarged view the detail A of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
in cross section on an enlarged scale the detail B of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
in cross section on an enlarged scale, the detail C of Fig. 1 and
Fig. 5
in cross section on an enlarged scale the detail D of FIG.

Zunächst wird auf Fig. 1 Bezug genommen, in der der grundsätzliche Aufbau eines Verkleidungselementes 10 gemäß der Erfindung im Querschnitt dargestellt ist. Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Verkleidungselement 10 ist in einem annähernden Maßstab 1 : 1 dargestellt, d.h. eine mögliche Ausgestaltung des Verkleidungselements in bezug auf seine Höhe und Breite entspricht der Darstellung der Fig. 1. Die Länge, d.h. bei Betrachtung der Fig. 1 in das Blatt hinein bzw. aus dem Blatt heraus, kann beliebig geeignet gewählt werden, wobei Längen des Verkleidungselementes 10 von einem bis mehreren Metern möglich sind.Reference is first made to Fig. 1, in which the basic structure of a cladding element 10 according to the invention is shown in cross-section. The trim element 10 shown in Fig. 1 is shown at an approximate scale of 1: 1, i. a possible embodiment of the cladding element with respect to its height and width corresponds to the representation of Fig. 1. The length, i. as viewed in Fig. 1 in the sheet or out of the sheet, can be chosen as suitable, with lengths of the cladding element 10 from one to several meters are possible.

Das Grundelement des Verkleidungselementes 10 ist ein plattenförmiges Element 11. Auf dem plattenförmigen Element 11 sind im wesentlichen gleich voneinander beabstandet vier im Querschnitt winkelförmige Vorsprünge 19 angeordnet. Die winkelförmigen Vorsprünge 19 weisen im an ein Gebäude (nicht dargestellten) eingebrachten Zustand des Verkleidungselementes 10 nach außen, d.h. bei Betrachtung der Fig. 1 nach links. Es sei darauf hingewiesen, daß in Abhängigkeit der Größe des Verkleidungselementes 10 und der Größe der gewählten winkelförmigen Vorsprünge 19 auch weniger oder mehr als vier winkelförmige Vorsprünge 19 an dem plattenförmigen Element 11 vorgesehen sein können.The basic element of the cladding element 10 is a plate-shaped element 11. On the plate-shaped element 11 are arranged substantially equidistantly four cross-sectionally angular projections 19. The angle-shaped projections 19 have in the state (not shown) of a building (not shown) of the cladding element 10 to the outside, ie, when viewing Fig. 1 to the left. It should be noted that, depending on the size of the trim element 10 and the size of the selected angular projections 19, fewer or more than four angular projections 19 may be provided on the plate-shaped element 11.

Der Winkel 192 zwischen den beiden Schenkeln 190, 191 des winkelförmigen Vorsprungs 19 beträgt bei dem dargestellten Verkleidungselement 10 120°. Der Winkel 193 zwischen dem plattenförmigen Element 11 und dem anschließenden Schenkel 191 des winkelförmigen Vorsprungs 19 beträgt hier 60°. Es sei darauf hingewiesen, daß natürlich auch andere Winkel, je nach Vorgaben und Einsatzort des Verkleidungselementes 10, möglich sind.The angle 192 between the two legs 190, 191 of the angular projection 19 is in the illustrated lining element 10 120 °. The angle 193 between the plate-shaped element 11 and the subsequent leg 191 of the angular projection 19 is here 60 °. It should be noted that, of course, other angles, depending on the specifications and location of the cladding element 10, are possible.

Am plattenförmigen Element 11 sind an den gegenüberliegenden Seiten 14, 15, bei Betrachtung der Darstellung von Fig. 1 oben und unten, Verbindungseinrichtungen 17,18 vorgesehen. Die in der Fig. 1 obere Verbindungseinrichtung ist als im Querschnitt stegförmiger Vorsprung 20 ausgebildet. Die in der Zeichnung unten dargestellte Verbindungseinrichtung 18 ist in Form eines im Querschnitt U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils 21 ausgebildet. Der obere sternförmige Vorsprung 20 ist im Vergleich zur durch die zweite Seite 14 des plattenförmigen Elementes 11 gebildeten Fläche in etwa um die Querschnittsdicke 24 des plattenförmigen Elementes 11, in bezug auf die Darstellung von Fig. 1 nach rechts versetzt, ausgebildet.
An dem freien Ende 200 des stegförmigen Vorsprungs ist eine Verdickung 201 vorgesehen, d.h. eine Verdickung gegenüber der Querschnittsdicke des stegförmigen Vorsprungs 20, deren Bedeutung noch weiter unten erläutert wird.
On the plate-shaped element 11 connecting means 17,18 are provided on the opposite sides 14, 15, when viewing the illustration of Fig. 1 above and below. The upper connecting device in FIG. 1 is designed as a projection 20 of cross-section. The connecting device 18 shown in the drawing below is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part 21 in cross-section. The upper star-shaped projection 20 is compared to the surface formed by the second side 14 of the plate-shaped member 11 approximately to the cross-sectional thickness 24 of the plate-shaped member 11, with respect to the representation of Fig. 1 offset to the right.
At the free end 200 of the web-shaped projection, a thickening 201 is provided, ie a thickening relative to the cross-sectional thickness of the web-shaped projection 20, the meaning of which will be explained below.

Der eine Schenkel 212 des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils 21 an der in der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 2 unteren Seite 16 des Verkleidungselements 10 weist ebenfalls eine Verdickung 211 am freien Ende 210 des Schenkels 212 auf. Der zweite Schenkel 213 des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils 21 ist sehr viel länger als der erste Schenkel 212 ausgebildet, wobei die Bedeutung dieses Merkmals noch weiter unten im Zusammenhang mit dem oberen stegförmigen Vorsprung dargelegt wird.The one leg 212 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 on the bottom in the illustration of FIG. 2 side 16 of the cladding element 10 also has a thickening 211 at the free end 210 of the leg 212. The second leg 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 is formed much longer than the first leg 212, the meaning of this feature even further down in the Is explained in connection with the upper web-shaped projection.

Auf der schon erwähnten zweiten Seite 14 des plattenförmigen Elements ist eine Mehrzahl von Vorsprüngen 22 vorgesehen. Diese stehen im wesentlichen von dem plattenförmigen Element 11 rechtwinklig ab. Bei der in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsform des Verkleidungselementes 10 sind die Vorsprünge 22 derart angeordnet, daß sie den Befestigungsbereichen der winkelförmigen Vorsprünge 19 am plattenförmigen Element 10 gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind. Im Bereich der Angrenzungsorte der winkelförmigen Vorsprünge an das plattenförmige Element 11 ist ein Bereich 23 des plattenförmigen Elementes 11 vorgesehen, in den die Querschnittsdicke 24 gegenüber der Querschnittsdicke der übrigen Bereiche des plattenförmigen Elementes 10 dünner ausgebildet ist, s. auch das Detail C gemäß Fig. 4.On the already mentioned second side 14 of the plate-shaped element, a plurality of projections 22 is provided. These stand substantially at right angles from the plate-shaped element 11. In the embodiment of the trim element 10 shown in the figures, the projections 22 are arranged such that they are arranged opposite to the mounting portions of the angular projections 19 on the plate-shaped element 10. In the region of the abutment sites of the angular projections on the plate-shaped element 11, a region 23 of the plate-shaped element 11 is provided, in which the cross-sectional thickness 24 is formed thinner compared to the cross-sectional thickness of the remaining regions of the plate-shaped element 10, s. also the detail C according to FIG. 4.

Es wird nun Bezug genommen auf die Fig. 2, die das Detail A von Fig. 1 zeigt, und Fig. 3, die das Detail B von Fig. 1 zeigt. Fig. 3 zeigt eine realisierte Verbindung bzw. einen verbundenen Zustand zwischen zwei Verkleidungselementen 10, wobei in Fig. 3 das "obere" Verkleidungselement in durchgezogenen Linien dargestellt ist, wohingegen das untere Verkleidungselement 10 von dem nur der sternförmige Vorsprung 20 gezeigt ist, gestrichelt dargestellt ist.Reference is now made to FIG. 2 showing detail A of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 showing detail B of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a realized connection between a pair of trim elements 10, wherein in FIG. 3 the "upper" trim element is shown in solid lines, whereas the lower trim element 10, of which only the star-shaped projection 20 is shown, is shown in phantom is.

Die Höhe bzw. de Dicke der Verdickung 201 des stegförmigen Vorsprungs 20 des unteren plattenförmigen Elements 11 und die Dicke bzw. Höhe der Verdickung 211 des einen Schenkels 212 des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils 21 des oberen plattenförmigen Elementes 11 sind derart bemessen, daß bei einem Hineinschieben des stegförmigen Vorsprungs 20 zwischen die Schenkel 212, 213 des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils 21 des oberen plattenförmigen Elements 11 eine geringfügige elastische Verformung, d.h. eine Spreizung der beiden Schenkel 212, 213 erfolgt, so daß der sternförmige Vorsprung 20 bzw. seine Verdickung 201 des unteren plattenförmigen Elementes 11 hinter die Verdickung 211 gleiten kann, d.h. in das U-förmige Aufnahmeteil 21 weiter hinein, so daß infolge dieser Bewegung dann die beiden Winkel 212, 213 wieder in ihre ursprüngliche Stellung zurückgehen und beide Verdickungen 201, 211 eine verrastete Endstellung bilden. In dieser Stellung, wie sie in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist, sind beide Verkleidungselemente 10 kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden. Durch entsprechend große Gegenkraft, ausgeübt entgegen der Richtung des Pfeiles 26, können wiederum unter elastischer Verformung der beiden Schenkel 212, 213 des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils 21 beide plattenförmige Elemente voneinander getrennt werden. Die Verbindung zweier benachbarter Verkleidungselemente 10 ist somit eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung, die allerdings lösbar ausgebildet ist.The height or thickness of the thickening 201 of the web-shaped projection 20 of the lower plate-shaped member 11 and the thickness or height of the thickening 211 of the one leg 212 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 of the upper plate-shaped element 11 are dimensioned such that when pushed in the web-shaped projection 20 between the legs 212, 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 of the upper plate-shaped member 11 is a slight elastic deformation, ie a spread of the two legs 212, 213 takes place, so that the star-shaped projection 20 and its thickening 201 of the lower plate-shaped element 11 can slide behind the thickening 211, ie in the U shaped receiving part 21 further into, so that as a result of this movement then the two angles 212, 213 return to their original position and both thickening 201, 211 form a latched end position. In this position, as shown in Fig. 3, both cladding elements 10 are non-positively connected to each other. By correspondingly large opposing force, exerted counter to the direction of the arrow 26, in turn, under elastic deformation of the two legs 212, 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21, both plate-shaped elements can be separated from each other. The connection of two adjacent cladding elements 10 is thus a frictional connection, which, however, is detachable.

Wie oben schon angedeutet, ist der stegartige Vorsprung 20, bezogen auf die Darstellungen von Fig. 1 und 2 nach rechts, versetzt zur durch die zweite Seite 16 des plattenförmigen Elementes 11 aufgespannten Fläche. Die Größe der Versetzung ist so bemessen, daß im miteinander verbundenen Zustand zweier plattenförmiger Elemente 11, s. Fig. 3, die aufgespannten Flächen auf den Seiten 15 und 16 der benachbarten plattenförmigen Elemente 11 in jeweils gleichen Ebenen liegen. Dadurch ist eine absolut ebene Montage einer beliebigen Zahl plattenförmiger Elemente 11 möglich.As already indicated above, the web-like projection 20, relative to the illustrations of FIGS. 1 and 2 to the right, is offset from the plane formed by the second side 16 of the plate-shaped element 11. The size of the offset is such that in the interconnected state of two plate-shaped elements 11, s. Fig. 3, the spanned surfaces on the sides 15 and 16 of the adjacent plate-shaped elements 11 lie in the same planes. As a result, an absolutely flat mounting of any number of plate-shaped elements 11 is possible.

Der zweite Schenkel 213 des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils 21 dient zur Führung und zur Anlage des stegförmigen Vorsprungs 20, vgl. auch Fig. 3, d.h. bei der Montage zweier benachbarter plattenförmigen Elemente braucht der sternförmige Vorsprung 20 nur an die innere Seite des Schenkels 213 des benachbarten plattenförmigen Elementes 11 herangelegt zu werden und in Richtung des Pfeiles 26 in eine sich gegenseitig verrastende Stellung geschoben zu werden.The second leg 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 serves to guide and to abut the web-shaped projection 20, cf. Also Fig. 3, ie during the assembly of two adjacent plate-shaped elements of the star-shaped projection 20 needs to be applied only to the inner side of the leg 213 of the adjacent plate-shaped element 11 and to be pushed in the direction of the arrow 26 in a mutually latching position.

Auf dem zweiten Schenkel 213 ist auf der zur Seite 16 gerichteten Seite des plattenförmigen Elementes 11 eine Rille 25 vorgesehen, die die Funktion einer Wasserabreißkante hat.On the second leg 213, a groove 25 is provided on the side 16 of the plate-shaped member 11, which has the function of a Wasserabreißkante.

Sollen in dem Verkleidungselement 10 für bestimmte Zwekke Installationen vorgenommen werden, können Öffnungen (nicht dargestellt) in den plattenförmigen Element 11 vorgesehen werden, was im Zuge der Montage der Verbindungselemente 10 vor Ort geschehen kann, was im übrigen gleicherweise auch bspw. zur Schaffung von Ent- bzw. Belüftungsöffnungen möglich ist.If installations are to be made in the cladding element 10 for certain purposes, openings (not shown) can be provided in the plate-shaped element 11, which can happen on site in the course of the assembly of the connecting elements 10, which, incidentally, is also the same, for example - Or ventilation holes is possible.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
Verkleidungselementcladding element
1111
plattenförmiges Elementplate-shaped element
1212
1313
erste Seite (plattenförmiges Element)first side (plate-shaped element)
1414
zweite Seite (plattenförmiges Element)second side (plate-shaped element)
1515
Seite (plattenförmiges Element)Side (plate-shaped element)
1616
Seite (plattenförmiges Element)Side (plate-shaped element)
1717
Verbindungseinrichtungconnecting device
1818
Verbindungseinrichtungconnecting device
1919
winkelförmiger Vorsprungangular projection
190190
Schenkel (winkelförmiger Vorsprung)Thigh (angular projection)
191191
Schenkel (winkelförmiger Vorsprung)Thigh (angular projection)
192192
Winkelangle
193193
Winkelangle
2020
stegförmiger Vorsprungrib-shaped projection
200200
freies Endefree end
201201
Verdickungthickening
202202
Winkelangle
2121
U-förmiges AufnahmeteilU-shaped receiving part
210210
freies Endefree end
211211
Verdickungthickening
212212
Schenkelleg
213213
Schenkelleg
2222
Vorsprunghead Start
2323
BereichArea
2424
Querschnittsdicke (plattenförmiges Element)Cross-sectional thickness (plate-shaped element)
2525
Rillegroove
2626
Pfeilarrow

Claims (18)

Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken, gekennzeichnet durch ein im wesentlichen plattenförmiges Element (11), an dem eine Mehrzahl im wesentlichen im Querschnitt winkelförmiger Vorsprünge (19) angeordnet sind, die von der einen ersten Seite (13) des plattenförmigen Elementes (11) abstehen.Cladding element for building a façade of buildings, characterized by a substantially plate-shaped element (11) on which a plurality of substantially angular cross-section projections (19) are arranged, which from the one first side (13) of the plate-shaped element (11) protrude. Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das plattenförmige Element (11) an im wesentlichen gegenüberliegenden Seiten (15, 16) Verbindungseinrichtungen (17, 18) aufweist, über die ein jeweils benachbartes Verkleidungselement (10) verbindbar ist.Cladding element according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate-shaped element (11) on substantially opposite sides (15, 16) connecting means (17, 18), via which a respective adjacent cladding element (10) is connectable. Verkleidungselement nach einem oder beiden der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die eine Verbindungseinrichtung (17) in Form eines im Querschnitt stegförmigen Vorsprungs (20) und die andere Verbindungseinrichtung (18) in Form eines im Querschnitt U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils (21) ausgebildet ist.Cladding element according to one or both of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the one connecting device (17) in the form of a cross-section web-shaped projection (20) and the other connecting means (18) in the form of a U-shaped cross-section receiving part (21) is formed. Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der sternförmige Vorsprung (20) des einen Verkleidungselementes (10) in das U-förmige Aufnahmeteil (21) des dazu benachbart angeordneten Verkleidungselementes (10) zur Ausbildung der Verbindung lösbar einfügbar ist.Cladding element according to Claim 3, characterized in that the star-shaped projection (20) of the one cladding element (10) can be releasably inserted into the U-shaped receiving part (21) of the cladding element (10) arranged adjacent thereto for forming the connection. Verkleidungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung der Verkleidungselemente (10) untereinander wenigstens kraftschlüssig erfolgt.Cladding element according to one or more of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the connection of the cladding elements (10) with each other at least non-positively. Verkleidungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der sternförmige Vorsprung (20) der einen Verbindungseinrichtung (17) an ihrem freien Ende (200) eine Verdickung (201) aufweist.Cladding element according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the star-shaped projection (20) of a connecting device (17) at its free end (200) has a thickening (201). Verkleidungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das U-förmige Aufnahmeteil (21) der anderen Verbindungseinrichtung (18) an ihrem freien Ende (210) des einen Schenkels (212) eine Verdickung (211) aufweist.Cladding element according to one or more of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the U-shaped receiving part (21) of the other connecting means (18) at its free end (210) of the one leg (212) has a thickening (211). Verkleidungselement nach einem oder beiden der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im verbundenen Zustand zweier Verkleidungselemente (10) die Verdickung (201) des stegförmigen Vorsprungs (20) des einen Verbindungselementes (17) rastend hinter die Verdikkung (211) des einen Schenkels (212) des U-förmigen Aufnahmeteils (21) greift.Cladding element according to one or both of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that in the connected state of two cladding elements (10), the thickening (201) of the web-shaped projection (20) of the one connecting element (17) latching behind the Verdikkung (211) of the one leg (212) of the U-shaped receiving part (21) engages. Verkleidungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das plattenförmige Element (11) eine Mehrzahl von Vorsprüngen (22) aufweist, die von einer zweiten Seite (14) des plattenförmigen Elementes (11) abstehen.Cladding element according to one or more of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the plate-shaped element (11) has a plurality of projections (22) projecting from a second side (14) of the plate-shaped element (11). Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge (22) den winkelförmigen Vorsprüngen (19) im wesentlichen gegenüberliegend an der zweiten Seite (14) des plattenförmigen Elementes (10) angeordnet sind.Cladding element according to claim 9, characterized in that the projections (22) are arranged opposite the angular projections (19) substantially opposite the second side (14) of the plate-shaped element (10). Verkleidungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schenkel (190, 191) der winkelförmigen Vorsprünge (19) einen Winkel (192) einschließen, der größer als 90° ist.Cladding element according to one or more of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the legs (190, 191) of the angular projections (19) enclose an angle (192) which is greater than 90 °. Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Winkel (192) im wesentlichen in einem Bereich von 110° bis 130° liegt.Cladding element according to claim 11, characterized in that the angle (192) lies substantially in a range of 110 ° to 130 °. Verkleidungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der an das plattenförmige Element (11) anschließende Schenkel (191) des winkelförmigen Vorsprungs (19) mit dem plattenförmigen Element einen Winkel (193) einschließt, der kleiner als 90° ist.Cladding element according to one or more of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the leg (191) of the angular projection (19) adjoining the plate-shaped element (11) encloses an angle (193) with the plate-shaped element which is smaller than 90 ° is. Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Winkel (193) im wesentlichen in einem Bereich von 70° bis 50° liegt.Cladding element according to claim 13, characterized in that the angle (193) is substantially in a range of 70 ° to 50 °. Verbindungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bereich (23) des plattenförmigen Elementes (11), auf den der diesem zugeordneten Schenkel (191) des winkelförmigen Vorsprungs (19) auftrifft, im Querschnitt verdünnt gegenüber der übrigen Querschnittsdicke (24) des plattenförmigen Elementes (10) ausgebildet ist.Connecting element according to one or more of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the region (23) of the plate-shaped element (11) adjoins the leg (191) of the angular one associated therewith Projection (19) impinges, diluted in cross section with respect to the remaining cross-sectional thickness (24) of the plate-shaped element (10) is formed. Verbindungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses aus einem Stranggußprofil besteht.Connecting element according to one or more of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that it consists of a continuous casting profile. Verbindungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Werkstoff des Verbindungselementes (10) ein metallischer Werkstoff ist.Connecting element according to one or more of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the material of the connecting element (10) is a metallic material. Verkleidungselement nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Werkstoff des Verkleidungselementes (10) ein Kunststoffwerkstoff ist.
nd/ka/mü
Cladding element according to one or more of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the material of the cladding element (10) is a plastic material.
nd / ka / mu
EP04030577A 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding panel for making a building façade Active EP1674636B1 (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502004009667T DE502004009667D1 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding element for creating a facade of buildings
AT04030577T ATE434695T1 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 CLADDING ELEMENT FOR CREATING A FACADE OF BUILDINGS
DK04030577T DK1674636T3 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding element for the manufacture of a facade for buildings
EP04030577A EP1674636B1 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding panel for making a building façade
PL04030577T PL1674636T3 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding panel for making a building façade
EP07014602A EP1847663A3 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding element for creating the façade of buildings
CA002549843A CA2549843A1 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 Cladding element for constructing building facades
CNA2009101341680A CN101565996A (en) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 Cladding element for constructing building facades
PCT/DE2005/001994 WO2006066522A1 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 Cladding element for producing building facades
DE112005003480T DE112005003480A5 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 Cladding element for creating a facade of buildings
CNB2005800029564A CN100564764C (en) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 The facing component of face of building
US11/315,289 US7866107B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-12-23 Cladding element for constructing building facades
US12/216,559 US20090019807A1 (en) 2004-12-23 2008-07-08 Cladding element for constructing building facades

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04030577A EP1674636B1 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding panel for making a building façade

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EP07014602A Division EP1847663A3 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding element for creating the façade of buildings

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EP1674636A1 true EP1674636A1 (en) 2006-06-28
EP1674636B1 EP1674636B1 (en) 2009-06-24

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EP07014602A Withdrawn EP1847663A3 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding element for creating the façade of buildings
EP04030577A Active EP1674636B1 (en) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Cladding panel for making a building façade

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EP (2) EP1847663A3 (en)
CN (2) CN100564764C (en)
AT (1) ATE434695T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2549843A1 (en)
DE (2) DE502004009667D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1674636T3 (en)
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DK1674636T3 (en) 2009-08-10
DE502004009667D1 (en) 2009-08-06
CN101565996A (en) 2009-10-28
WO2006066522A1 (en) 2006-06-29
US7866107B2 (en) 2011-01-11
CN1934323A (en) 2007-03-21
EP1847663A3 (en) 2008-12-31
ATE434695T1 (en) 2009-07-15
EP1847663A2 (en) 2007-10-24
US20090019807A1 (en) 2009-01-22
PL1674636T3 (en) 2009-10-30
CA2549843A1 (en) 2006-06-23
CN100564764C (en) 2009-12-02
EP1674636B1 (en) 2009-06-24
DE112005003480A5 (en) 2007-11-22
US20060150558A1 (en) 2006-07-13

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