EP1666688B1 - Hinge for windows, doors and the like - Google Patents

Hinge for windows, doors and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1666688B1
EP1666688B1 EP05018327.6A EP05018327A EP1666688B1 EP 1666688 B1 EP1666688 B1 EP 1666688B1 EP 05018327 A EP05018327 A EP 05018327A EP 1666688 B1 EP1666688 B1 EP 1666688B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge pin
opening
pin
slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05018327.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1666688A3 (en
EP1666688A2 (en
Inventor
Erhard Matuschek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
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Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
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Priority to PL05018327T priority Critical patent/PL1666688T3/en
Publication of EP1666688A2 publication Critical patent/EP1666688A2/en
Publication of EP1666688A3 publication Critical patent/EP1666688A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1666688B1 publication Critical patent/EP1666688B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0045—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a band of the preamble of claim 1 corresponding part.
  • Such a band is for example from the EP 0 467 075 B1 known.
  • the actuation of the displacement means by means of which the hinge pin along the slot-shaped cross-section opening for the purpose of adjusting the wing is displaceable in the frame
  • the actuation of the fixing means by means of which the hinge pin after reaching the adjustment position is set in the corresponding position, by a lateral access, in other words by access in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin plane.
  • the adjustment can be made in the wing plane, so as to adjust the gap between the wing edges and the surrounding frame.
  • it can be made an adjustment perpendicular to the wing plane, so as in wings with cover, ie in those that partially cover the front surface of the frame with a protruding edge, the distance of the Setting edge to the front surface of the frame. This is particularly important in those wings in which the protruding edge is part of a seal assembly to ensure the required for the desired sealing effect pressure of the seal on the front surface of the frame.
  • the EP 0 837 206 A1 discloses a belt with a belt bolt having an eccentric portion.
  • the eccentric portion has radial projections. These can be brought into contact with radial recesses of a receiving opening.
  • the hinge pin has a hexagon on an end face, by means of which it can be rotated.
  • a spring with an external toothing is provided as a fixing means.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a tape by means of which the adjustment process is simplified.
  • the engagement means comprise at least one tooth projecting radially from the hinge pin and engaging a recess formed in one of the longitudinal walls.
  • the teeth of the hinge pin an odd number of teeth, so an embodiment is particularly preferred in which the central tooth and the associated tooth cavity of the remaining teeth and tooth recesses have different dimensions.
  • the displacement means comprise a device provided at the one end face of the hinge pin for the attachment of a turning tool.
  • This device may have a hexagon socket.
  • the fixing means comprise a clamping screw which can be screwed into the other end-side end of the hinge pin.
  • the clamping screw is designed such that it acts directly or indirectly via a contact surface against a clamping surface.
  • the contact surface can be formed, for example, by a circumferential collar provided between the head and the thread of the clamping screw, or by a preferably captively mounted washer.
  • the hinge pin preferably comprises a circumferential collar, by means of which it is supported on the base surface of a lateral recess of the opening.
  • Particularly cost-effective to produce the hinge pin if it comprises a core of metallic material having a sheath made of plastic.
  • the hinge pin on the opposite side of the engagement means comprises at least one locking projection which engages in the central position of the hinge pin in the slot-shaped cross-section opening in a latching groove.
  • latching projection and latching groove are formed so that a displacement of the hinge pin in the longitudinal direction of the slot-shaped opening in cross section overcoming the elastic latching force is possible, however, insertion of the hinge pin in the slot-shaped recess outside the center position is possible only under an increased force.
  • optically detectable markings are provided which mark the center position of the hinge pin in the slot-shaped recess in cross-section.
  • the band designated as a whole by 100 comprises a frame band part 1 which can be fastened to a frame, not shown in the drawing, by means of fastening screws 2 and dowel pins 3, and a wing band part 6 which can be fastened to a wing likewise not shown in the drawing by means of fastening screws 4 and dowel pins 5.
  • the frame hinge part 1 and the wing hinge part 6 are hingedly connected to each other by means of a hinge pin 7, wherein the central longitudinal axis of the hinge pin 7 defines the hinge axis S.
  • the hinge part 8 of the wing hinge part 6 has a slot-shaped opening 9 in cross-section. It is limited by the part-circular curved narrow walls 10, 11 and the flat longitudinal walls 12, 13th
  • a toothing 14 is incorporated, which is in engagement with a provided on the outer circumference of the hinge pin 7 teeth 15 with inserted hinge pin.
  • the teeth 14 and 15 form engagement means 16 over which the hinge pin 7 is in positive engagement with the longitudinal wall 12.
  • a displacement of the hinge pin 7 along the slot-shaped cross-section opening 9, ie in the direction of the double arrow P in Fig.1 be shifted in which the in a rotary motion is offset.
  • the hinge pin as in Fig. 3, 4 . 10 and 11 can be seen, at the front end of its resting in the frame hinge part 1 section 17 a hexagon socket 18, in which a suitable tool can be used for the purpose of adjustment.
  • an internal thread 24 is incorporated into the front end of the portion 23 of the hinge pin 7, which engages in the opening 9. It is used to screw a clamping screw 25, which in detail in FIGS. 7 and 8 is shown. It has a between its thread 26 and its head 27 arranged circumferential collar 28, the underside forms a contact surface 29. Between the sections 17 and 23, the hinge pin 7 also has a peripheral collar 30. Furthermore, lateral recesses 31 are provided in the leaf hinge part at both ends of the opening, of which in the drawing only the in Fig. 1 facing the viewer is recognizable.
  • the peripheral collar 30 of the hinge pin 7 is positioned such that by tightening the clamping screw 25 a clamping fit between the contact surface 29 and a bearing surface 32 formed by the circumferential collar by supporting the contact surfaces 29 and 32 in the base surfaces 33 of the respective recess is effected.
  • the hinge pin 7 comprises a core 34 made of a metallic material, which is surrounded by a sheath 35 made of plastic. Furthermore, the hinge pin on the front side of the section 23 optical marks 36 which extend in its central position perpendicular to the longitudinal walls 12, 13.
  • the band according to the invention is characterized by a particularly small number of components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Band der dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 entsprechenden Part.The invention relates to a band of the preamble of claim 1 corresponding part.

Ein derartiges Band ist beispielsweise aus der EP 0 467 075 B1 bekannt. Bei den verschiedenen Ausführungsformen dieses bekannten Bandes erfolgt entweder die Betätigung der Verlagerungsmittel, mittels welchen der Bandzapfen entlang der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung zum Zwecke der Justierung des Flügels in dem Rahmen verlagerbar ist, und/oder die Betätigung der Fixiermittel, mittels welchen der Bandzapfen nach Erreichen der Justagestellung in der entsprechenden Position festgelegt wird, durch einen seitlichen Zugang, mit anderen Worten: durch Zugang in einer zur Längsrichtung des Bandzapfens senkrechten Ebene.Such a band is for example from the EP 0 467 075 B1 known. In the various embodiments of this known band either the actuation of the displacement means, by means of which the hinge pin along the slot-shaped cross-section opening for the purpose of adjusting the wing is displaceable in the frame, and / or the actuation of the fixing means, by means of which the hinge pin after reaching the adjustment position is set in the corresponding position, by a lateral access, in other words by access in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin plane.

Mit dem gattungsgemäßen Band ist eine Justierung des Flügels in einer senkrecht zur Längsachse des Bandzapfens bzw. zur Scharnierachse verlaufenden Richtung möglich. Je nach Ausrichtung der dem Bandzapfen aufnehmenden, im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung kann hierbei die Justierung in der Flügelebene erfolgen, um so das Spaltmaß zwischen den Flügelrändern und dem umgebenden Rahmen einzustellen. Oder es kann eine Justierung senkrecht zur Flügelebene erfolgen, um so bei Flügeln mit Aufdeck, d.h. bei solchen, die die Vorderfläche des Rahmens mit einem vorspringenden Rand teilweise überdecken, den Abstand des Randes zur Vorderfläche des Rahmens einzustellen. Dies ist insbesondere bei solchen Flügeln wichtig, bei denen der überstehende Rand Teil einer Dichtungsanordnung ist, um den für die gewünschte Dichtwirkung erforderlichen Andruck der Dichtung an der Vorderfläche des Rahmens sicherzustellen.With the generic band an adjustment of the wing in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin or the hinge axis direction is possible. Depending on the orientation of the hinge pin receiving, in cross-section slot-shaped opening in this case the adjustment can be made in the wing plane, so as to adjust the gap between the wing edges and the surrounding frame. Or it can be made an adjustment perpendicular to the wing plane, so as in wings with cover, ie in those that partially cover the front surface of the frame with a protruding edge, the distance of the Setting edge to the front surface of the frame. This is particularly important in those wings in which the protruding edge is part of a seal assembly to ensure the required for the desired sealing effect pressure of the seal on the front surface of the frame.

Nachteilig ist bei dem bekannten Band, dass es zur Verlagerung des Bandzapfens entlang der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung, d.h. senkrecht zur Längsrichtung des Bandzapfens und/oder zur Festlegung des Bandzapfens in der gewünschten Position stets erforderlich ist, den Flügel zu öffnen. Für den Fall, dass die Betätigung der Verlagerungsmittel nur bei geöffnetem Flügel möglich ist, kann die Justierung lediglich in einem iterativen Verfahren erfolgen. Es muss also bei geöffnetem Flügel verstellt und anschließend bei geschlossenem Flügel überprüft werden, ob die gewünschte Justierung erfolgt ist. Für den Fall, dass die Festlegung des Bandzapfens in der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung nur bei geöffnetem Flügel erfolgen kann, besteht die Gefahr, dass beim Öffnen des Flügels zum Zwecke der Festlegung der Bandzapfen sich aus seiner Justierposition herausverlagert und der Justiervorgang wiederholt werden muss. Die EP 0 837 206 A1 offenbart ein Band mit einem Bandbolzen, der einen exzentrischen Bereich aufweist. Der exzentrische Bereich weist Radialvorsprünge auf. Diese können mit Radialausnehmungen einer Aufnahmeöffnung in Anlage gebracht werden. Der Bandbolzen weist an einer Stirnseite einen Innensechskant auf, mittels dem er gedreht werden kann. Auf der gleichen Stirnseite ist eine Feder mit einer Außenverzahnung als Fixiermittel vorgesehen.A disadvantage of the known band that it is always necessary to move the hinge pin along the slot-shaped opening in cross-section, ie perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin and / or fixing the hinge pin in the desired position to open the wing. In the event that the operation of the displacement means is only possible with the sash open, the adjustment can only be made in an iterative process. It must therefore be adjusted with the sash open and then checked with the sash closed, whether the desired adjustment has been made. In the event that the determination of the hinge pin in the slot-shaped cross-section opening can only be done with the wing open, there is a risk that when opening the wing for the purpose of fixing the hinge pin herausverlagert from its adjustment and the adjustment process must be repeated. The EP 0 837 206 A1 discloses a belt with a belt bolt having an eccentric portion. The eccentric portion has radial projections. These can be brought into contact with radial recesses of a receiving opening. The hinge pin has a hexagon on an end face, by means of which it can be rotated. On the same front side, a spring with an external toothing is provided as a fixing means.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Band zu schaffen, mittels welchem der Justiervorgang vereinfacht wird.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a tape by means of which the adjustment process is simplified.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch das im Anspruch 1 wiedergegebene Band gelöst.This object is achieved by the reproduced in claim 1 band.

Dadurch, dass die Verlagerungsmittel und die Fixiermittel von einem oder beiden stirnseitigen Enden des Bandzapfens zugänglich sind, kann eine Betätigung sowohl der Verlagerungsmittel, als auch der Fixiermittel in jeder beliebigen Stellung des Flügels, d.h. auch bei geschlossenem Flügel, erfolgen. Durch diese Maßnahme kann die exakte Position des Flügels in dem Rahmen unter Beobachtung der Spaltmaße eingestellt und nach Erreichen der gewünschten Position diese durch Betätigen der Fixiermittel "eingefroren" werden, ohne dass der Flügel verlagert werden muss.
Die Eingriffmittel umfassen mindestens einen radial von dem Bandzapfen vorspringenden Zahn, der in eine in einer der Längswandungen eingearbeitete Mulde eingreift. Durch diese Ausbildung der Eingreifmittel wird auf einfache Weise einerseits gewährt, dass der Bandzapfen nicht in der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Ausnehmung verkippen kann, was zu einem Verkanten der Scharnierachse und zu starken mechanischen Spannungen während der Betätigung des Flügels führen würde, gleichzeitig jedoch eine Verlagerbarkeit des Bandzapfens in der Justierrichtung entlang der Längsseite der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung möglich ist.
Je nach Länge des maximal erreichbaren Verstellweges und nach Größe und Gestalt des Zahnes können bereits ein Zahn und eine Zahnmulde ausreichend sein. Es ist jedoch ebenfalls möglich, eine sich über einen Teil des Umfangs des Bandzapfens erstreckende Verzahnung vorzunehmen, die in eine in die Längswandung eingearbeitete, komplementäre Verzahnung eingereift.Characterized in that the displacement means and the fixing means are accessible from one or both front ends of the hinge pin, an actuation of both the displacement means, as well as the fixing means in any position of the wing, ie even with the wing closed, take place. By this measure, the exact position of the wing in the frame under observation of Gaps set and after reaching the desired position they are "frozen" by pressing the fixing without the wing must be relocated.
The engagement means comprise at least one tooth projecting radially from the hinge pin and engaging a recess formed in one of the longitudinal walls. By this formation of the engagement is granted in a simple manner on the one hand, that the hinge pin can not tilt in the slot-shaped cross-section recess, which would lead to tilting of the hinge axis and excessive mechanical stresses during the operation of the wing, but at the same time a displaceability of the hinge pin in the adjustment direction along the longitudinal side of the slot-shaped opening in cross section is possible.
Depending on the length of the maximum achievable adjustment path and the size and shape of the tooth already a tooth and a tooth cavity may be sufficient. However, it is also possible to carry out over a part of the circumference of the hinge pin extending toothing, which engages in a machined into the longitudinal wall, complementary teeth.

Umfasst - wie bevorzugt die Verzahnung des Bandzapfens eine ungerade Anzahl von Zähnen, so ist eine Ausgestaltung besonders bevorzugt, bei der der mittlere Zahn und die zugehörige Zahnmulde von den restlichen Zähnen und Zahnmulden verschiedene Abmessungen aufweisen. Durch diese Maßnahme wird das Einsetzen des Bandzapfens in die korrekte Position, die eine maximale Verlagerbarkeit in beide Richtungen gewährleistet, erleichtert. Es ist somit nicht möglich, den Bandzapfen in einer "verdrehten" Position einzusetzen, in der trotz Mittelstellung die Verzahnung sich bereits "am Anschlag" befindet und somit eine Verlagerung nur noch in einer Richtung möglich ist.Includes - as preferred the teeth of the hinge pin an odd number of teeth, so an embodiment is particularly preferred in which the central tooth and the associated tooth cavity of the remaining teeth and tooth recesses have different dimensions. By this measure, the insertion of the hinge pin is facilitated in the correct position, which ensures maximum displacement in both directions. It is thus not possible to use the hinge pin in a "twisted" position, in spite of the center position, the teeth are already "at the stop" and thus a shift is only possible in one direction.

Die Verlagerungsmittel umfassen eine an dem einen stirnseitigen Ende des Bandzapfens vorgesehene Einrichtung zum Ansatz eines Drehwerkzeugs. Diese Einrichtung kann einen Innensechskant aufweisen.The displacement means comprise a device provided at the one end face of the hinge pin for the attachment of a turning tool. This device may have a hexagon socket.

Die Fixiermittel umfassen eine Klemmschraube, die in das andere stirnseitige Ende des Bandzapfens einschraubbar ist. Die Klemmschraube ist derart ausgestaltet, dass sie mittelbar oder unmittelbar über eine Anlagefläche gegen eine Klemmfläche wirkt. Die Anlagefläche kann beispielsweise durch einen zwischen dem Kopf und dem Gewinde der Klemmschraube vorgesehenen Umfangsbund oder durch eine vorzugsweise unverlierbar montierte Unterlegscheibe gebildet sein.
Mittels der Klemmschraube erfolgt die Festlegung des Bandzapfens in der gewünschten Position vorzugsweise dadurch, dass das Bandteil, das das die Klemmschraube umfassende Ende des Bandzapfens aufnehmende Bauteil eine Klemmfläche aufweist, gegen die die Klemmschraube mit der Anlagefläche zum Zwecke der Festlegung des Bandzapfens in der Öffnung klemmbar ist.
Zur Aufnahme von eine Klemmung erst erlaubenden Reaktionskräften umfasst der Bandzapfen vorzugsweise einen Umfangsbund, über den er sich an der Basisfläche einer seitlichen Ausnehmung der Öffnung abstützt.
Besonders kostengünstig herstellbar ist der Bandzapfen dann, wenn er einen Kern aus metallischem Werkstoff umfasst, der eine Ummantelung aus Kunststoff aufweist. Durch diese Maßnahme bedarf es insbesondere dann, wenn die Ummantelung im Spritzverfahren hergestellt ist, keiner aufwendigen mechanischen Bearbeitung des Bandzapfens, um beispielsweise die Verzahnung herzustellen.
Das Einsetzen des Bandzapfens in der Mittelstellung beim Zusammenfügen des Bandes wird abermals erleichtert, wenn der Bandzapfen auf der den Eingriffmitteln gegenüberliegenden Seite mindestens einen Rastvorsprung umfasst, der in Mittelstellung des Bandbolzens in der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung in eine Rastrille eingereift. Dabei sind Rastvorsprung und Rastrille so ausgebildet, dass eine Verlagerung des Bandzapfens in Längsrichtung der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung unter Überwindung der elastischen Rastkraft möglich ist, jedoch ein Einsetzen des Bandbolzens in die langlochförmige Ausnehmung außerhalb der Mittelstellung nur unter einer erhöhten Kraft möglich ist. Durch diese Maßnahme "fühlt" ein Monteur daher bereits, ob er dabei ist, den Bandzapfen in der richtigen Position einzusetzen.The fixing means comprise a clamping screw which can be screwed into the other end-side end of the hinge pin. The clamping screw is designed such that it acts directly or indirectly via a contact surface against a clamping surface. The contact surface can be formed, for example, by a circumferential collar provided between the head and the thread of the clamping screw, or by a preferably captively mounted washer.
By means of the clamping screw, the determination of the hinge pin in the desired position preferably takes place in that the band part, the clamping screw comprehensive end of the hinge pin receiving member has a clamping surface against which the clamping screw with the contact surface for the purpose of fixing the hinge pin in the opening clamped is.
For receiving clamping forces permitting reaction forces, the hinge pin preferably comprises a circumferential collar, by means of which it is supported on the base surface of a lateral recess of the opening.
Particularly cost-effective to produce the hinge pin, if it comprises a core of metallic material having a sheath made of plastic. As a result of this measure, in particular when the casing is produced by the injection molding process, no elaborate mechanical processing of the hinge pin is required in order, for example, to produce the toothing.
The insertion of the hinge pin in the middle position during assembly of the band is again facilitated when the hinge pin on the opposite side of the engagement means comprises at least one locking projection which engages in the central position of the hinge pin in the slot-shaped cross-section opening in a latching groove. In this case, latching projection and latching groove are formed so that a displacement of the hinge pin in the longitudinal direction of the slot-shaped opening in cross section overcoming the elastic latching force is possible, however, insertion of the hinge pin in the slot-shaped recess outside the center position is possible only under an increased force. By this measure Therefore, a fitter already "feels" if he is about to insert the hinge pin in the correct position.

Der Vorgang des Zusammenfügens wird abermals erleichtert, wenn zusätzlich oder alternativ zu dem Rastvorsprung und der Rastrille optisch wahrnehmbare Markierungen vorgesehen sind, die die Mittelstellung des Bandzapfens in der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Ausnehmung kennzeichnen.The process of joining is again facilitated if, in addition to or alternatively to the latching projection and the latching groove, optically detectable markings are provided which mark the center position of the hinge pin in the slot-shaped recess in cross-section.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Bandes schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 das Ausführungsbeispiel in einer Ansicht von oben;
  • Fig.2 -ausschnittsweise- das Scharnierteil des Flügelbandteils in einer Einzeldarstellung;
  • Fig. 3 das Ausführungsbeispiel in einer Ansicht gemäß Fig.1 von unten;
  • Fig. 4 das Ausführungsbeispiel in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von schräg unten;
  • Fig. 5 und 6 das Ausführungsbeispiel in Explosionsdarstellungen in verschiedenen Ansichten;
  • Fig. 7 die Klemmschraube in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von schräg oben;
  • Fig. 8 die Klemmschraube gemäß Fig. 7 in einer seitlichen Ansicht;
  • Fig. 9 den Bandzapfen in einer Seitenansicht;
  • Fig. 10 den Schnitt A - A in Fig. 9;
  • Fig. 11 eine Ansicht des Bandzapfens gemäß Fig. 9 von oben sowie
  • Fig. 12 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Bandzapfens von schräg unten.
In the drawing, an embodiment of the belt according to the invention is shown schematically. Show it:
  • Fig. 1 the embodiment in a top view;
  • Fig.2 -ausschnittsweise- the hinge part of the wing hinge part in a single representation;
  • Fig. 3 the embodiment in a view according to Fig.1 from underneath;
  • Fig. 4 the embodiment in a perspective view obliquely from below;
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 the embodiment in exploded views in different views;
  • Fig. 7 the clamping screw in a perspective view obliquely from above;
  • Fig. 8 the clamping screw according to Fig. 7 in a side view;
  • Fig. 9 the hinge pin in a side view;
  • Fig. 10 the section A - A in Fig. 9 ;
  • Fig. 11 a view of the hinge pin according to Fig. 9 from above as well
  • Fig. 12 a perspective view of the hinge pin from diagonally below.

Das als ganzes mit 100 bezeichnete Band umfasst ein an einem in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Rahmen mittels Befestigungsschrauben 2 und Passstiften 3 befestigbares Rahmenbandteil 1 und ein an einem in der Zeichnung ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Flügel mittels Befestigungsschrauben 4 und Passstiften 5 befestigbares Flügelbandteil 6.The band designated as a whole by 100 comprises a frame band part 1 which can be fastened to a frame, not shown in the drawing, by means of fastening screws 2 and dowel pins 3, and a wing band part 6 which can be fastened to a wing likewise not shown in the drawing by means of fastening screws 4 and dowel pins 5.

Das Rahmenbandteil 1 und das Flügelbandteil 6 sind mittels eines Bandzapfens 7 scharniergelenkig miteinander verbunden, wobei die Mittellängsachse des Bandzapfens 7 die Scharnierachse S definiert.The frame hinge part 1 and the wing hinge part 6 are hingedly connected to each other by means of a hinge pin 7, wherein the central longitudinal axis of the hinge pin 7 defines the hinge axis S.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich wird, die das Scharnierteil 8 des Flügelbandteils 6 in einer Einzeldarstellung zeigt, weist das Scharnierteil 8 eine im Querschnitt langlochförmige Öffnung 9 auf. Sie wird begrenzt durch die teilkreisförmig gekrümmten Schmalwandungen 10, 11 und die ebenen Längswandungen 12, 13.As in particular from Fig. 2 can be seen, showing the hinge part 8 of the wing hinge part 6 in a single representation, the hinge part 8 has a slot-shaped opening 9 in cross-section. It is limited by the part-circular curved narrow walls 10, 11 and the flat longitudinal walls 12, 13th

In die Längswandung 12 ist eine Verzahnung 14 eingearbeitet, die mit einer am Außenumfang des Bandzapfens 7 vorgesehenen Verzahnung 15 bei eingesetztem Bandzapfen in Eingriff steht. Die Verzahnungen 14 und 15 bilden Eingreifmittel 16, über die der Bandzapfen 7 mit der Längswandung 12 formschlüssig in Eingriff steht.In the longitudinal wall 12, a toothing 14 is incorporated, which is in engagement with a provided on the outer circumference of the hinge pin 7 teeth 15 with inserted hinge pin. The teeth 14 and 15 form engagement means 16 over which the hinge pin 7 is in positive engagement with the longitudinal wall 12.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 1 sinnfällig wird, kann eine Verlagerung des Bandzapfens 7 entlang der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung 9, d.h. in Richtung des Doppelpfeils P in Fig.1 verlagert werden, in dem der in eine Drehbewegung versetzt wird. Um diese einzuleiten weist der Bandzapfen, wie in Fig. 3, 4, 10 und 11 erkennbar ist, am stirnseitigen Ende seines in dem Rahmenbandteil 1 ruhenden Abschnitts 17 einen Innensechskant 18 auf, in den zum Zwecke der Verstellung ein geeignetes Werkzeug eingesetzt werden kann.As in particular from Fig. 1 is apparent, a displacement of the hinge pin 7 along the slot-shaped cross-section opening 9, ie in the direction of the double arrow P in Fig.1 be shifted in which the in a rotary motion is offset. To initiate this, the hinge pin, as in Fig. 3, 4 . 10 and 11 can be seen, at the front end of its resting in the frame hinge part 1 section 17 a hexagon socket 18, in which a suitable tool can be used for the purpose of adjustment.

Um zu verhindern, dass der Bandzapfen 7 in einer verdrehten Position, die das Ausschöpfen des durch die Länge L der im Querschnitt langlochförmigen Öffnung 9 begrenzt ist, nicht voll ausgeschöpft werden kann, eingesetzt wird, ist der mittlere Zahn 19 der Verzahnung 15 und die zugehörige Zahnmulde 20 der Verzahnung 14 größer ausgebildet als die restlichen Zähne. Um das Finden der Mittelstellung zu erleichtern, sind auf der der Verzahnung 15 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Bandzapfens 7 Rastnasen 21, 21'(vgl. Fig. 9) vorgesehen, die im eingesetzten Zustand des Bandzapfens in eine in die Längswandung 13 der Öffnung 9 eingearbeitete Rastrille 22 eingreifen. Eine Verlagerung des Bandzapfens 7 in Richtung des Doppelpfeils P ist unter Überwindung der durch den Eingriff der Rastnasen 21, 21' in die Rastrille 22 bewirkten elastischen Kraft möglich.In order to prevent that the hinge pin 7 in a twisted position, which is the exhaustion of the length L of the slot-shaped cross-sectional opening 9 is not fully utilized, is used, is the central tooth 19 of the teeth 15 and the associated Tooth well 20 of the toothing 14 formed larger than the remaining teeth. In order to facilitate the finding of the center position, on the opposite side of the toothed pin 15 of the hinge pin 7 locking lugs 21, 21 '(see. Fig. 9 ) are provided, which engage in the inserted state of the hinge pin in an incorporated in the longitudinal wall 13 of the opening 9 locking groove 22. A displacement of the hinge pin 7 in the direction of the double arrow P is possible by overcoming the effect of the engagement of the locking lugs 21, 21 'in the detent groove 22 elastic force.

Wie insbesondere Fig. 10 und 11 entnehmbar ist, ist in das stirnseitige Ende des Abschnitts 23 des Bandzapfens 7, welches in die Öffnung 9 eingreift, ein Innengewinde 24 eingearbeitet. Es dient dem Einschrauben einer Klemmschraube 25, die im Einzelnen in Fig. 7 und 8 dargestellt ist. Sie weist einen zwischen ihrem Gewinde 26 und ihrem Kopf 27 angeordneten Umfangsbund 28 auf, dessen Unterseite eine Anlagefläche 29 bildet. Zwischen den Abschnitten 17 und 23 weist der Bandzapfen 7 ebenfalls einen Umfangsbund 30 auf. Ferner sind in dem Flügelbandteil an beiden Enden der Öffnung seitliche Ausnehmungen 31 vorgesehen, von denen in der Zeichnung lediglich die in Fig. 1 dem Betrachter zugewandte erkennbar ist. Der Umfangsbund 30 des Bandzapfens 7 ist derart positioniert, dass durch Anziehen der Klemmschraube 25 ein Klemmsitz zwischen deren Anlagefläche 29 und einer von dem Umfangsbund gebildeten Anlagefläche 32 durch Abstützten der Anlageflächen 29 und 32 in den Basisflächen 33 der jeweiligen Ausnehmung bewirkt wird.In particular 10 and 11 can be removed, an internal thread 24 is incorporated into the front end of the portion 23 of the hinge pin 7, which engages in the opening 9. It is used to screw a clamping screw 25, which in detail in FIGS. 7 and 8 is shown. It has a between its thread 26 and its head 27 arranged circumferential collar 28, the underside forms a contact surface 29. Between the sections 17 and 23, the hinge pin 7 also has a peripheral collar 30. Furthermore, lateral recesses 31 are provided in the leaf hinge part at both ends of the opening, of which in the drawing only the in Fig. 1 facing the viewer is recognizable. The peripheral collar 30 of the hinge pin 7 is positioned such that by tightening the clamping screw 25 a clamping fit between the contact surface 29 and a bearing surface 32 formed by the circumferential collar by supporting the contact surfaces 29 and 32 in the base surfaces 33 of the respective recess is effected.

Der Bandzapfen 7 umfasst einen Kern 34 aus einem metallischen Werkstoff, der von einer Ummantelung 35 aus Kunststoff umgeben ist. Ferner weist der Bandzapfen an der Stirnseite des Abschnitts 23 optische Markierungen 36 auf, die in seiner Mittelstellung senkrecht zu den Längswandungen 12, 13 verlaufen.The hinge pin 7 comprises a core 34 made of a metallic material, which is surrounded by a sheath 35 made of plastic. Furthermore, the hinge pin on the front side of the section 23 optical marks 36 which extend in its central position perpendicular to the longitudinal walls 12, 13.

Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Band ist eine Justierung und Festlegung des Flügels in dem Rahmen auf besonders einfache Weise dadurch möglich, dass nach Lösen der Klemmschraube 25 die für die Justierung erforderliche Drehbetätigung des Bandzapfens 7 durch Eingriff eines Werkzeugs in den Innensechskant 18 erfolgt, wobei die Fixierung in der Justierstellung durch anschließendes Wiederanziehen der Klemmschraube 25 unter Halten des Bandzapfens in seiner für die Justierung benötigten Position erfolgt.With the tape according to the invention an adjustment and fixing the wing in the frame in a particularly simple manner possible that after loosening the clamping screw 25 required for the adjustment rotational actuation of the hinge pin 7 by engagement of a tool in the hexagon socket 18, wherein the fixation in the adjustment position is carried out by subsequent re-tightening the clamping screw 25 while holding the hinge pin in its required position for the adjustment.

Ferner zeigt die vorstehende Beschreibung, dass sich das erfindungsgemäße Band durch eine besonders geringe Anzahl von Bauteilen auszeichnet.Furthermore, the above description shows that the band according to the invention is characterized by a particularly small number of components.

Claims (12)

  1. Hinge (100) for windows, doors and the like,
    comprising a frame hinge part (1) that can be fastened to a frame of the window, door and the like,
    comprising a sash hinge part (6) that can be fastened to a sash of the window, door and the like,
    comprising a hinge pin (7) that defines a hinge axis (S) and is mounted in hinge parts (8) of the frame hinge part and sash hinge part (1), (6),
    the hinge pin (7) being mounted at least in a hinge part (8) in an opening (9) that is approximately slot-shaped in cross section, and engaging means (16) being provided by means of which the hinge pin (7) directly or indirectly interlockingly engages with one of the longitudinal walls (12) of the opening (9),
    the engaging means (16) comprising at least one tooth that projects radially from the hinge pin (7) and engages with a cavity made in one of the longitudinal walls (12),
    comprising displacement means (18), by means of which the hinge pin can be displaced, by rotation, along the opening (9) that is slot-shaped in cross section,
    and comprising fixing means (25), by means of which the hinge pin (7) can be secured in a desired position in the opening (9) that is slot-shaped in cross section,
    characterized in that the displacement means (18) can be accessed from one front end of the hinge pin (7) and the fixing means (25) can be accessed from the other front end of the hinge pin, the displacement means (18) comprising a device for attaching a rotary tool and the fixing means comprising a clamping screw (25).
  2. Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the engaging means (16) comprise a toothing (15) that extends over part of the periphery of the hinge pin (7) and engages with a complementary toothing (14) made in the longitudinal wall (12).
  3. Hinge according to claim 2, characterized in that the toothing (15) of the hinge pin (7) comprises an odd number of teeth.
  4. Hinge according to claim 3, characterized in that the central tooth (19) and the associated tooth cavity (20) have different measurements from the rest of the teeth and tooth cavities.
  5. Hinge according to claim 4, characterized in that the central tooth (19) and the associated tooth cavity (20) are larger than the rest of the teeth and tooth cavities.
  6. Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for attaching a rotary tool comprises a hexagon socket (18).
  7. Hinge according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the hinge part that comprises the end of the hinge pin (7) comprising the clamping screw (25) has a clamping surface against which the clamping screw (25) can be clamped, directly or indirectly, via a contact surface (29), in order to secure the hinge part (7) in the opening (9).
  8. Hinge according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the hinge bolt (7) comprises a peripheral collar (30) by means of which said bolt supports a lateral recess (31) of the opening (9) on the base (30).
  9. Hinge according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the hinge pin (7) comprises a core (34) that is made of a metal material and that comprises a casing (35) made of plastics material.
  10. Hinge according to claim 9, characterized in that the casing (35) is produced in an injection molding process.
  11. Hinge according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the hinge pin (7) comprises at least one engaging lug (21), (21') on the side opposite the engaging means (16), which engaging lug engages with an engaging groove (22) in the central position of the hinge pin (7) in the opening (9) that is slot-shaped in cross section.
  12. Hinge according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that markings (36) are provided that visually identify the central position of the hinge pin (7) in the recess (9) that is slot-shaped in cross section.
EP05018327.6A 2004-09-06 2005-08-24 Hinge for windows, doors and the like Active EP1666688B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05018327T PL1666688T3 (en) 2004-09-06 2005-08-24 Hinge for windows, doors and the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200420013848 DE202004013848U1 (en) 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Tape for windows, doors and the like

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1666688A2 EP1666688A2 (en) 2006-06-07
EP1666688A3 EP1666688A3 (en) 2010-04-28
EP1666688B1 true EP1666688B1 (en) 2018-08-22

Family

ID=35427999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05018327.6A Active EP1666688B1 (en) 2004-09-06 2005-08-24 Hinge for windows, doors and the like

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1666688B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202004013848U1 (en)
PL (1) PL1666688T3 (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018130351B3 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-03-19 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge for the hinge-jointed connection of a wing to a frame
DE102020100411B3 (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-02-11 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge flaps of a hinge for the hinge-joint connection of a wing profile with a frame profile and such a hinge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT2194218E (en) * 2008-12-05 2011-10-27 Savio Spa A hinge for doors, windows or the like
ITMI20111515A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-09 Masterlab S R L Unipersonale ADJUSTABLE HINGE FOR WINDOWS
AT15759U1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-05-15 Tif Gmbh Hinge for pivoting a door
DE102018130344B4 (en) 2018-11-29 2020-06-25 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Tape for hinge-jointed connection of a wing to a frame around a hinge axis
DE102018130346B3 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-03-19 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge pin system and hinge for hinge-jointed connection of a wing to a frame

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DE3540766A1 (en) * 1985-11-16 1987-05-21 Haps & Sohn Gmbh & Co Kg ADJUSTABLE DOOR OR WINDOW TAPE
US4964193A (en) * 1987-04-21 1990-10-23 E. R. Wagner Manufacturing Company Hinge
DE4022532C1 (en) * 1990-07-16 1991-12-19 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach, De
DE19642637C2 (en) * 1996-10-16 2001-12-06 Simonswerk Gmbh Door hinge for the pivotable mounting of a door leaf on a door frame
IT1304490B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2001-03-19 Giesse Spa ADJUSTABLE HINGE FOR WINDOWS.
IT1308736B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2002-01-10 Savio Spa HINGE FOR OPENABLE FRAMES
DE10124854A1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Swivel door for vehicle is connected through hinge whose one part has oblong hole containing swivel axis of door and in which adjustable bearing part can be fixed whose end side interacts with other hinge part

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018130351B3 (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-03-19 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge for the hinge-jointed connection of a wing to a frame
DE102020100411B3 (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-02-11 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge flaps of a hinge for the hinge-joint connection of a wing profile with a frame profile and such a hinge
EP3848543A1 (en) 2020-01-10 2021-07-14 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG Flap for hinged connection of a wing profile to a frame profile and such a flap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1666688A3 (en) 2010-04-28
DE202004013848U1 (en) 2006-01-19
PL1666688T3 (en) 2019-02-28
EP1666688A2 (en) 2006-06-07

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