EP1660745B1 - Bar lock - Google Patents
Bar lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1660745B1 EP1660745B1 EP04764335A EP04764335A EP1660745B1 EP 1660745 B1 EP1660745 B1 EP 1660745B1 EP 04764335 A EP04764335 A EP 04764335A EP 04764335 A EP04764335 A EP 04764335A EP 1660745 B1 EP1660745 B1 EP 1660745B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- eccentric
- locking mechanism
- locking
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/001—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups with bolts extending over a considerable extent, e.g. nearly along the whole length of at least one side of the wing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0016—Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock for a hingedly mounted in a frame wing element, a wholly or partially mounted in the mounted state over at least one side of the frame or wing element, pivotally mounted or slidably mounted on the respective frame or wing element, lockable in locking position locking bar, the arranged with a respectively fixed in the mounted state on the opposite frame or wing element or movable, designed as a negative form of the locking bar engagement strip for fixing the wing element cooperates, wherein the movement of the locking bar and / or the engagement strip is effected by means of schulsübertragender, by manual operation of a Castle are moved, and wherein the method and the locking of the locking bar is done via at least one eccentric.
- a lock of the aforementioned type is for example from the FR 2 716 915 known.
- a lockable locking bar is arranged fixed or movable with a respectively mounted state on the opposite frame or sash, designed as a negative mold of the locking bar and with the engagement strip cooperates to set the wing element. Furthermore, the movement of the locking bar and / or the engaging strip is effected by means of movement-transmitting elements, which are moved by a manual operation of a lock.
- This locking bar is by a cam (10), see Fig. 1 above mentioned document, held in locked position. This cam is operated manually.
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic lock in which to ensure coordination of the system for transmittable longitudinal force and release force, so that increased burglar resistance is achieved.
- the lock for moving the movement-transmitting elements comprises a gear unit for converting the rotational movement by the operation of the lock cylinder in a linear movement, that the pivoting movement of the eccentric is carried out via a rack, which is arranged with a cam on the eccentric meshes, or that the eccentric consists of two discs which are connected to each other via the gear, that the rack via a drive bar in linear movement and the drive bar operatively connected to the lock is that the rack is connected via an adjustment base with the drive bar and that the Verstellbasis is movable over a limited path with respect to the drive bar.
- the eccentric can consist of two discs which are connected to one another via the toothed wheel, the introduction of force into the eccentric is possible even more uniformly. The initiation of a tilting movement about an axis extending perpendicular to the eccentric axis is thereby avoided.
- Another feature of the invention provides that the rack via a drive bar in linear movement displaceable and the drive bar is operatively connected to the castle. This makes a particularly space-saving mechanism possible.
- the rack is connected to the drive strip via an adjustment base and the adjustment base can be moved over a limited path with respect to the drive strip.
- the pivoting or moving the locking bar and / or the engagement bar is effected by a mechanical actuation of the main lock.
- the locking strip on the wing element and the engagement strip on the frame or vice versa attached.
- movement-transmitting elements such as push rods, which are moved by the main lock, a pivoting or shifting of the locking bar or a lock can be done.
- the main lock When locking in which a pivoting of the locking bar and / or the engaging strip also takes place via a mechanical actuation of a main lock, the main lock on a profile cylinder which transmits the rotation by means of a split, front-toothed Mit Anlagenrades on idler gears, which in turn on a Congressrad act, which acts via a worm wheel on a threaded rod.
- a running on the threaded rod carrier can be transmitted in this way, the rotational movement of the output gear in a linear movement and z. B. act on the aforementioned push rods for actuating the locking bar and locking.
- a complex transmission via spur gears can be omitted with a large transmission ratio between the worm wheel and the threaded rod.
- the transmission described has a self-locking due to its design, which prevents a pushing back of the locking bar or locking bar.
- the wing member is locked completely or over a larger area of one side by the interaction of the movable locking bar with the fixed or movable in the opposite component arranged engagement strip. Since the locking bar can be fixed by means of a locking device described in more detail below in the locking position, the corresponding side of the wing member is linearly locked over the length of the locking bar or the engagement strip, so that for a violent opening of the wing element practically the entire side of the frame or of the wing element would have to be destroyed.
- the locking bar and cooperating with her engagement strip are preferably made of metal materials such as steel or aluminum and can be a portion of the rebate of the components in depth z. B. at a center seal or the entire rebate z. B. fill in a stop seal. But it can also be used wood and plastic or any combination of the specified materials.
- a locking strips for example, those with wedge-shaped cross-section can be used, which lays when locking with its inclined surface against the inclined surface of the likewise wedge-shaped engaging strip.
- anschraubrau provided, with the locking bar is pivotally or slidably connected.
- This Anschraubrau may be adjusted in terms of their dimensions and geometry of the respective profile of the window frame or wing element, so that a fast and secure against displacement attachment is possible.
- the Anschraubraubrau in particular in wooden frames the folding geometry can be changed by editing, be standardized, with such standard strips can optionally be attached to prefabricated profiles with the help of adapters.
- a lock is provided, which may also be pivotally mounted or slidably mounted on the mounting bar.
- This lock can also be strip-shaped, but it is also possible to provide for locking, for example, several distributed over the length of the locking bar locking hook, locking cams or the like.
- the eccentric is shaped and secured so that in the closed position of the locking bar and the eccentric, the pressure line passes through an eccentric axis.
- a so-called self-locking is given, which serves in particular the burglary protection.
- Burglary protection is regulated in the EU by ENV1627-1630 and divided into resistance classes WK1-WK6.
- doors are subjected to a dynamic, static and manual final inspection in accordance with this standard. Doors after resistance class 1, ie WK1, are not subject to manual testing.
- burglary tools such as screwdrivers or Kuhfuß be used in different lengths.
- the cow foot of 600 mm or 800 mm length is pressed into the door rebate and used as a lever. Since with these doors the air gap is 4 mm to a maximum of 6 mm, a cow's foot can be pushed according to experience a maximum of 20 mm into the door rebate.
- the door rebate is loaded with at least 3,900 kg, so 3.9 t, whereas in the static test, the doors are loaded with a maximum of 1,000 kg so one ton.
- a development of the invention provides that the eccentric axis extends in the direction of the locking strips longitudinal extent or transversely thereto.
- the eccentric In order to support the movement of the eccentric, in particular the force to be expended, it is advantageous if the eccentric initially has a large and towards the end or the locking position towards a gentle or small slope.
- the Verstellbasis can be locked via a spring device with the drive bar.
- an embodiment of the spring device provides that the spring device has a leaf spring connected to the adjustment base and a ball which can be acted upon thereby, which can be pressed into a recess provided in the drive strip for locking the adjustment base and drive strip.
- the spring means comprises a arranged at one end of the adjustment spring clip and arranged on the drive bar bolt which is engageable by a correspondingly shaped clamping end of the spring clip for locking Verstellbasis and drive bar.
- the drive bar is arranged on the base of a U-shaped in cross section receiving bar, in addition to the eccentric and its drive and Locking device also has a wedge strip, which is U-shaped in cross-section, V-shaped or a combination thereof and with its free ends facing the receiving bar is movably received in this of the eccentric.
- the wedge bar is the locking bar or this moves or pivots.
- the wedge strip and / or the locking bar have a pitch such that in a locking operation, the wing element is pressed against a rebate seal.
- wood, metal, plastic or any combination thereof can be used as a material for locking.
- the lock according to the invention has the following effectiveness and benefits.
- the effectiveness is shown by the simple processing for the closure and for the closing strip.
- the main lock has no latch and is therefore smaller than any on the market located main lock of a multi-lock.
- less milling work to be done on the door leaf so that more stability of the door leaf is maintained.
- the milling on the frame is also unnecessary. Furthermore, the strip lock requires no secondary locks, so that even this no milling on the door leaf and the frame are required.
- the different backset dimensions and the distance dimensions are ensured only with a main lock by a sliding nut.
- the milling for the lock plate and the closing strip can be made continuously on loose-profile wood.
- FIG. 1 In the sectional view according to Fig. 1 are the profiles of a window frame 10 and a rotatably hinged wing member 12 shown, which are locked together by means of one of a Anschraubmann 14, a pivotally mounted on the Anschraubor 14 locking bar 16 and cooperating with the locking bar 16 engaging strip 18.
- the Anschraubmann 14 with the pivotally arranged on her locking bar 16 are attached to the profile of the wing member 12, while the engaging strip 18 is disposed on the profile of the frame 10.
- the locking bar 16 sets this against the engaging strip 18 and is held in this position by a locking, not shown. Due to the inclination of the locking bar 16, it lies with its outside in the locking position against the also obliquely extending outside of the engaging strip 18th on, so that the frame 10 and the wing member 12 are locked.
- FIG. 2 A possible embodiment of a locking bar 20, which cooperates with an engaging strip 22 is shown in the sectional view according to Fig. 2 to see.
- the two locking elements are wedge-shaped and lie in the locking position with the respective inclined surfaces against each other.
- the locking bar 24 has a wedge-shaped recess 28 into which a nose 30 of the engaging strip 26 engages when the locking bar 24 is pivoted about the engaging strip 26.
- a transmission device is shown, with the actuation of a cylinder lock 32, a linear movement is generated, through which the locking elements described can be moved.
- the transmission comprises an open driving wheel 34, which is toothed via a spur gear teeth with two intermediate wheels 36,38.
- the two intermediate gears 36, 38 are necessary to transmit the generated rotation continuously to an output gear 40.
- the output gear 40 is connected to a worm wheel 42 which meshes with a threaded rod 44.
- a running on the threaded rod 44 carrier is used for linear motion transfer to lifting rods, not shown, for moving the locking elements.
- Fig. 5 is an illustrative and not belonging to the scope of motor drive for actuating the locking elements shown.
- the servomotor 46 is seated in the frame 48 and acts on a locking bar 50, which is pivotally mounted on a Anschraub crank 52. In the closed position shown, the locking bar 50 sets obliquely against the also beveled engaging strip 54 which is fixed to the wing member 56.
- the servomotor 46 can also be arranged in the frame or in the wing.
- FIG. 6 Finally, another not belonging to the scope of protection example of the locking elements is shown, which can also be operated by means of a servo motor 58. Again, the locking bar 60 and the engaging strip 62 against each other fitting oblique wedge surfaces which lock the frame 64 and the wing member 66 together.
- the adjusting movements can therefore be activated and carried out mechanically, electrically or electronically or a combination thereof, optionally with remote control.
- the eccentric 68 is shaped and secured so that in the closed position of the locking bar 16 and the eccentric 68, the pressure line D passes through an eccentric axis 70.
- This is for example in FIG. 23 shown. Where, however, there is shown the ideal embodiment, runs at the pressure line D through the center line of the eccentric axis 70.
- the eccentric axis 70 is arranged at least approximately parallel to the longitudinal direction of the locking bar 16, but not offset or rotated in the same orientation but by about 90 degrees. However, it is also possible, although not shown in the figures, to let the eccentric axis 70 extend in the direction of the locking strip longitudinal extent.
- the eccentric 68 initially has a large and towards the end of a gentle or small slope, which is selected in the embodiments shown so that the large slope in the first third and the gentle or small slope in the last two thirds the acting outer surface of the eccentric 68 are present.
- eccentrics 68 made up of two disks 68a and 68b are used.
- the illustrated embodiments of the invention have the gear 74 on the disc 68a of the eccentric 68.
- the two correspondingly shaped discs 68a and 68b are so assembled that between these discs 68a and 68b the gear 74 is present.
- the gear 74 forms, as it were, the connection of the two discs 68a and 68b as a form of a movement transmitting means.
- a square projection is machined on the side of the gear wheel 74 facing away from the disk 68a, which engages in a corresponding recess of the second disk 68b.
- FIGS. 7 to 24 it is preferable to include these in the FIGS. 7 to 24 shown adjustment and traversing possibilities for the locking bar 16 on the in FIG. 4 to press the lock shown.
- Threaded rod 44 shown schematically connected to a transmission member, not shown, which in turn is in operative engagement with a drive bar 76. With this drive bar 76, the rack 72 is connected and 'set in linear motion.
- the rack 72 is connected via an adjustment base 78 with the drive bar 76 such that the Verstellbasis 78 can be moved over a limited or limited path with respect to the drive bar 76.
- the adjustment base 78 has a spring device 80 which can be locked with the drive strip 76.
- the spring device 80 consists of a arranged at one end of the Verstellbasis 78 Spring clip 86, the clamping end 90 can take a bolt 88.
- This bolt 88 is arranged for locking Verstellbasis 78 and drive bar 76 at the appropriate location on the drive bar 76.
- a second variant of the spring device 80 is in the Figures 21 and 22 shown.
- the spring device 80 shown there consists of a leaf spring 82, which is formed in this case V-shaped.
- the free ends of this V-shaped leaf spring 82 are arbitrarily mounted in a corresponding recess of a further Verstellbasis 78.
- the preferred adjustment base 78 is in FIG. 12 shown.
- a conical opening K is provided which receives a ball 84.
- This ball 84 is pressurized by the tip S of the leaf spring 82.
- the ball 84 can engage the drive strip 76 in a recess 96 provided in the drive strip 76 for locking the adjustment base 78.
- the spring means 80 in particular the leaf spring-ball combination serves as a slip clutch in cases where a lock has indeed been made, but the key has not yet reached the final position. Due to slipping, the key can then reach the end position.
- the drive bar 76 has a in FIG. 19 shown clearance F, which here has the shape of a recess.
- the cross-sectional shape of the locking bar 16, 20, 24 and 50 may be different. Different cross-sectional shapes of these in this case so-called wedge strips 92 are in the Figures 16 and 20 shown. But also the Figures 23 and 24 show different embodiments of the wedge strips 92. In which in the Figures 16 and 20 shown wedge strips 92, these wedges 92 at the same time the locking bar.
- This wedge strip 92 may also, as in particular in the Figures 23 and 24 shown, the locking bars 16 move or pivot.
- the compact design is ensured by the fact that the drive bar 76 is disposed at the base of a U-shaped in cross-section receiving bar 94.
- This receiving bar 94 takes in addition to the eccentric 68 and its drive and locking device 70 to 90 even the above-mentioned wedge bar 92.
- This wedge strip 92 is in cross-section U-shaped, V-shaped or consists of a combination thereof, which is particularly in FIG. 23 is shown. With its free ends, the wedge strip 92 is aligned towards the receiving strip 94 and received in this movable by the eccentric 68.
- the wedge strip 92 shown there is formed on its side facing the locking bar 16 side in cross-section roof-shaped. This has the advantage that a the outer edges of the wedge strip 92 encompassing locking bar 16 depending on the direction of the engagement strip 18 in the image plane of FIG. 23 either turned to the right or to the left or can be pivoted.
- the locking bar 16 is so connected to the wedge strip 92, that a leg of the U-shaped in this case locking bar 16 has a cylindrical end, which in a corresponding recess of the wedge strip 92nd intervenes. Upon movement of the wedge strip 92 in the image plane to the right, this locking bar 16 can then pivot about this cylindrical guide and be brought to rest with the engaging strip 18.
- the locking bar 16 is received only via a cylindrical pin in a recess of the wedge strip 92 and is pivoted in this case to the wedge bar 92 out to rest with the engagement bar 18th
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verriegelung für ein in einem Blendrahmen drehbeweglich eingehängtes Flügelelement, wobei eine sich ganz oder teilweise im montierten Zustand über mindestens eine Seite des Blendrahmens oder Flügelelements erstreckende, verschwenkbar oder verschiebbar an dem betreffenden Blendrahmen oder Flügelelement befestigte, in Verriegelungsstellung arretierbare Sperrleiste, die mit einer jeweils im montierten Zustand am gegenüberliegenden Blendrahmen oder Flügelement fest oder bewegbar angeordneten, als Negativform der Sperrleiste ausgebildeten Eingriffsleiste zum Festlegen des Flügelelements zusammenwirkt, wobei die Bewegung der Sperrleiste und/oder der Eingriffsleiste mittels bewegungsübertragender Elemente bewirkt wird, die durch die manuelle Betätigung eines Schlosses bewegt werden, und wobei das Verfahren sowie die Arretierung der Sperrleiste über mindestens einen Exzenter erfolgt.The invention relates to a lock for a hingedly mounted in a frame wing element, a wholly or partially mounted in the mounted state over at least one side of the frame or wing element, pivotally mounted or slidably mounted on the respective frame or wing element, lockable in locking position locking bar, the arranged with a respectively fixed in the mounted state on the opposite frame or wing element or movable, designed as a negative form of the locking bar engagement strip for fixing the wing element cooperates, wherein the movement of the locking bar and / or the engagement strip is effected by means of bewegungsübertragender, by manual operation of a Castle are moved, and wherein the method and the locking of the locking bar is done via at least one eccentric.
Eine Verriegelung der eingangs genannten Art ist beispielsweise aus der
Diese Sperrleiste wird von einem Nocken (10), siehe
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gattungsgemäße Verriegelung zu schaffen, bei der eine Abstimmung des Systems für übertragbare Längskraft und Auslösekraft sicherstellen zu können, damit eine erhöhte Einbruchssicherheit erreicht wird.The invention has for its object to provide a generic lock in which to ensure coordination of the system for transmittable longitudinal force and release force, so that increased burglar resistance is achieved.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass das Schloss zur Bewegung der bewegungsübertragenden Elemente eine Getriebeeinheit zur Umwandlung der Rotationsbewegung durch die Betätigung des Schlosszylinders in eine lineare Bewegung umfasst, dass die Schwenkbewegung des Exzenters über eine Zahnstange durchführbar ist, die mit einem am Exzenter angeordneten Zahnrad kämmt, oder dass der Exzenter aus zwei Scheiben besteht, die über das Zahnrad miteinander verbunden sind, dass die Zahnstange über eine Antriebsleiste in Linearbewegung versetzbar und die Antriebsleiste mit dem schloss funktionell verbunden ist, dass die Zahnstange über eine Verstellbasis mit der Antriebsleiste verbunden ist und dass die Verstellbasis über einen begrenzten Weg bezüglich der Antriebsleiste bewegbar ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the lock for moving the movement-transmitting elements comprises a gear unit for converting the rotational movement by the operation of the lock cylinder in a linear movement, that the pivoting movement of the eccentric is carried out via a rack, which is arranged with a cam on the eccentric meshes, or that the eccentric consists of two discs which are connected to each other via the gear, that the rack via a drive bar in linear movement and the drive bar operatively connected to the lock is that the rack is connected via an adjustment base with the drive bar and that the Verstellbasis is movable over a limited path with respect to the drive bar.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich dabei erfindungsgemäß erwiesen, dass das Verfahren sowie die Arretierung der Sperrleiste über mindestens einen Exzenter erfolgt, um die Sperrleiste positionieren und arretieren zu können.Be particularly advantageous according to the invention has been found that the method and the locking of the locking bar is done via at least one eccentric to position the locking bar and lock.
Zudem ist erfindungsgemäß eine besonders platzsparende Möglichkeit dadurch gegeben, dass die Schwenkbewegung des Exzenters über eine Zahnstange durchführbar ist, die mit einem am Exzenter angeordneten Zahnrad kämmt.In addition, according to the invention a particularly space-saving possibility is given by the fact that the pivoting movement of the eccentric can be carried out via a rack, which meshes with a gear arranged on the eccentric.
Weil der Exzenter alternativ aus zwei Scheiben bestehen kann, die über das Zahnrad miteinander verbunden sind, ist die Krafteinleitung in den Exzenter noch gleichmäßiger möglich. Die Einleitung einer Kippbewegung um eine senkrecht zur Exzenterachse verlaufenden Achse wird dadurch vermieden.Alternatively, because the eccentric can consist of two discs which are connected to one another via the toothed wheel, the introduction of force into the eccentric is possible even more uniformly. The initiation of a tilting movement about an axis extending perpendicular to the eccentric axis is thereby avoided.
Ein weiteres Merkmal der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Zahnstange über eine Antriebsleiste in Linearbewegung versetzbar und die Antriebsleiste mit dem Schloss funktionell verbunden ist. Dadurch ist eine besonders platzsparende Mechanik möglich.Another feature of the invention provides that the rack via a drive bar in linear movement displaceable and the drive bar is operatively connected to the castle. This makes a particularly space-saving mechanism possible.
Damit dabei eine Abstimmung des Systems für übertragbare Längskraft und Auslösekraft möglich ist, ist erfindungsgemäß die Zahnstange über eine Verstellbasis mit der Antriebsleiste verbunden und die Verstellbasis über einen begrenzten Weg bezüglich der Antriebsleiste bewegbar.So that it is possible to tune the system for transmittable longitudinal force and release force, according to the invention the rack is connected to the drive strip via an adjustment base and the adjustment base can be moved over a limited path with respect to the drive strip.
Das Verschwenken oder Verschieben der Sperrleiste und/oder der Eingriffleiste erfolgt durch eine mechanische Betätigung des Hauptschlosses. Dabei wird beispielsweise die Sperrleiste am Flügelelement und die Eingriffsleiste am Blendrahmen oder umgekehrt befestigt. Durch bewegungsübertragende Elemente, wie beispielsweise Schubstangen, die vom Hauptschloss bewegt werden, kann ein Verschwenken oder Verschieben der Sperrleiste bzw. einer Arretierung erfolgen.The pivoting or moving the locking bar and / or the engagement bar is effected by a mechanical actuation of the main lock. In this case, for example, the locking strip on the wing element and the engagement strip on the frame or vice versa attached. By movement-transmitting elements, such as push rods, which are moved by the main lock, a pivoting or shifting of the locking bar or a lock can be done.
Zum Entriegeln wird der beschrieben Vorgang in umgekehrter Weise durchgeführt.To unlock the described process is carried out in the reverse manner.
Bei der Verriegelung, bei der ein Verschwenken der Sperrleiste und/oder der Eingriffsleiste ebenfalls über eine mechanische Betätigung eines Hauptschlosses erfolgt, weist das Hauptschloss einen Profilzylinder auf, der mittels eines geteilten, stirnverzahnten Mitnehmerrades die Drehung auf Zwischenräder überträgt, die ihrerseits ununterbrochen auf ein Ausgangsrad wirken, das über ein Schneckenrad auf eine Gewindestange wirkt. Ein auf der Gewindestange laufender Mitnehmer kann auf diese Weise die Drehbewegung des Ausgangsrads in eine lineare Bewegung übertragen und so z. B. auf die erwähnten Schubstangen zur Betätigung der Sperrleiste und Arretierung einwirken. Bei dieser Art der Kraftübertragung kann bei einem großen Übersetzungsverhältnis zwischen dem Schneckenrad und der Gewindestange ein aufwendiges Getriebe über Stirnräder entfallen. Außerdem hat das beschriebene Getriebe aufgrund seiner Bauweise eine Selbsthemmung, die ein Zurückdrücken der Arretierleiste bzw. Sperrleiste verhindert.When locking in which a pivoting of the locking bar and / or the engaging strip also takes place via a mechanical actuation of a main lock, the main lock on a profile cylinder which transmits the rotation by means of a split, front-toothed Mitnehmerrades on idler gears, which in turn on a Ausgangsrad act, which acts via a worm wheel on a threaded rod. A running on the threaded rod carrier can be transmitted in this way, the rotational movement of the output gear in a linear movement and z. B. act on the aforementioned push rods for actuating the locking bar and locking. In this type of power transmission, a complex transmission via spur gears can be omitted with a large transmission ratio between the worm wheel and the threaded rod. In addition, the transmission described has a self-locking due to its design, which prevents a pushing back of the locking bar or locking bar.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelung, beispielsweise bei einem Fenster, wird also das Flügelelement ganz oder über einen größeren Bereich einer Seite durch das Zusammenwirken der bewegbaren Sperrleiste mit der im gegenüberliegende Bauteil fest oder bewegbar angeordneten Eingriffsleiste verriegelt. Da die Sperrleiste mittels einer unten näher beschriebenen Arretierung in der Verriegelungsstellung festgelegt werden kann, ist die entsprechende Seite des Flügelelements linienförmig über die Länge der Sperrleiste bzw. der Eingriffsleiste verriegelt, so dass für ein gewaltsames Öffnen des Flügelelements praktisch die gesamte Seite des Blendrahmens bzw. des Flügelelements zerstört werden müsste.In the lock according to the invention, for example in a window, so the wing member is locked completely or over a larger area of one side by the interaction of the movable locking bar with the fixed or movable in the opposite component arranged engagement strip. Since the locking bar can be fixed by means of a locking device described in more detail below in the locking position, the corresponding side of the wing member is linearly locked over the length of the locking bar or the engagement strip, so that for a violent opening of the wing element practically the entire side of the frame or of the wing element would have to be destroyed.
Die Sperrleiste und die mit ihr zusammenwirkende Eingriffsleiste bestehen vorzugsweise aus metallenen Werkstoffen wie Stahl oder Aluminium und können einen Teilbereich des Falzraums der Bauteile in der Tiefe z. B. bei einer Mitteldichtung oder auch den gesamten Falzraum z. B. bei einer Anschlagdichtung ausfüllen. Es kann aber auch Holz und Kunststoff oder eine beliebige Kombination der angegebenen Materialien verwandt werden.The locking bar and cooperating with her engagement strip are preferably made of metal materials such as steel or aluminum and can be a portion of the rebate of the components in depth z. B. at a center seal or the entire rebate z. B. fill in a stop seal. But it can also be used wood and plastic or any combination of the specified materials.
Als Sperrleisten können beispielsweise solche mit keilförmigem Querschnitt verwendet werden, die sich beim Verriegeln mit ihrer Schrägfläche gegen die Schrägfläche der ebenfalls keilförmig ausgebildeten Eingriffsleiste legt.As a locking strips, for example, those with wedge-shaped cross-section can be used, which lays when locking with its inclined surface against the inclined surface of the likewise wedge-shaped engaging strip.
Auch andere geometrische Formen, bei denen z. B. Vorsprünge der Sperrleiste in Durchbrüche der Eingriffsleiste eingreifen, sind möglich.Other geometric shapes in which z. B. projections of the locking bar engage in openings of the engagement strip are possible.
Um die Sperrleiste bewegbar am Blendrahmen oder Flügelelement befestigen zu können, ist vorzugsweise eine Anschraubleiste vorgesehen, mit der die Sperrleiste verschwenkbar oder verschiebbar verbunden ist. Diese Anschraubleiste kann bezüglich ihrer Abmessungen und Geometrie an das jeweilige Profil des Blendrahmens oder Flügelelements angepasst sein, so dass eine schnelle und gegen Verschieben gesicherte Befestigung möglich ist. Andererseits kann die Anschraubleiste insbesondere bei Holzrahmen, deren Falzgeometrie durch Bearbeitung verändert werden kann, standardisiert sein, wobei derartige Standardleisten gegebenenfalls mit Hilfe von Adapterstücken auch an vorgefertigten Profilen befestigt werden können.To be able to attach the locking strip movably on the frame or wing element, is preferably a Anschraubleiste provided, with the locking bar is pivotally or slidably connected. This Anschraubleiste may be adjusted in terms of their dimensions and geometry of the respective profile of the window frame or wing element, so that a fast and secure against displacement attachment is possible. On the other hand, the Anschraubleiste in particular in wooden frames, the folding geometry can be changed by editing, be standardized, with such standard strips can optionally be attached to prefabricated profiles with the help of adapters.
Um die verschwenkbare Sperrleiste sicher in der Arretierstellung halten zu können, ist eine Arretierung vorgesehen, die ebenfalls verschwenkbar oder verschiebbar an der Anschraubleiste befestigt sein kann. Diese Arretierung kann ebenfalls leistenförmig ausgebildet sein, es ist jedoch auch möglich, zum Arretieren beispielsweise mehrere auf der Länge der Sperrleiste verteilte sperrhaken, Sperrnocken oder dergleichen vorzusehen.In order to hold the pivotable locking bar securely in the locked position, a lock is provided, which may also be pivotally mounted or slidably mounted on the mounting bar. This lock can also be strip-shaped, but it is also possible to provide for locking, for example, several distributed over the length of the locking bar locking hook, locking cams or the like.
Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn der Exzenter derart geformt und befestigt ist, dass bei Schließstellung der Sperrleiste und des Exzenters die Drucklinie durch eine Exzenterachse verläuft. Dadurch ist eine so genannte Selbsthemmung gegeben, die insbesondere dem Einbruchschutz dient.It is particularly advantageous if the eccentric is shaped and secured so that in the closed position of the locking bar and the eccentric, the pressure line passes through an eccentric axis. As a result, a so-called self-locking is given, which serves in particular the burglary protection.
Der Einbruchschutz ist in der EU durch die ENV1627-1630 geregelt und in den Widerstands-Klassen WK1-WK6 aufgeteilt. Zusätzlich werden Türen entsprechend dieser Norm einer dynamischen, statischen und manuellen Endprüfung unterzogen. Türen nach der Widerstands-Klasse 1, also WK1, werden keiner manuellen Prüfung unterworfen. Entsprechend der vorgenannten Norm werden Einbruchwerkzeuge wie z.B. Schraubendreher oder Kuhfuß in unterschiedlichen Längen eingesetzt.Burglary protection is regulated in the EU by ENV1627-1630 and divided into resistance classes WK1-WK6. In addition, doors are subjected to a dynamic, static and manual final inspection in accordance with this standard. Doors after resistance class 1, ie WK1, are not subject to manual testing. In accordance with the aforementioned standard burglary tools such as screwdrivers or Kuhfuß be used in different lengths.
Bei der manuellen Prüfung von herkömmlichen Türen wird der Kuhfuß von 600 mm bzw. 800 mm Länge in den Türfalz gedrückt und als Hebel benutzt. Da bei diesen Türen die Falzluft 4 mm bis maximal 6 mm beträgt, kann ein Kuhfuß erfahrungsgemäß maximal 20 mm in den Türfalz gedrückt werden. Bei der Verwendung eines Kuhfußes von 800 mm Länge und einer Kraft von lediglich 100 kg wird der Türfalz mindestens mit 3.900 kg, also 3,9 t belastet, wohin gegen bei der statischen Prüfung die Türen mit lediglich maximal 1.000 kg also einer Tonne belastet werden.In manual testing of conventional doors, the cow foot of 600 mm or 800 mm length is pressed into the door rebate and used as a lever. Since with these doors the air gap is 4 mm to a maximum of 6 mm, a cow's foot can be pushed according to experience a maximum of 20 mm into the door rebate. When using a cow foot of 800 mm length and a force of only 100 kg, the door rebate is loaded with at least 3,900 kg, so 3.9 t, whereas in the static test, the doors are loaded with a maximum of 1,000 kg so one ton.
Wenn bei der erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelung oben beschriebene Sperrleisten verwandt werden, ist es möglich, die Sperrleisten und den Rahmen formschlüssig gegeneinander zu schließen, so dass keine Falzluft mehr vorhanden ist, die einem Kuhfuß einen Ansatz bieten könnte.When locking bars described above are used in the inventive locking, it is possible to close the locking bars and the frame form-fitting against each other, so that no more folding air is present, which could offer a cow's foot an approach.
Das gewaltsame Zurückschieben der Sperrleiste wird durch die selbsthemmende Wirkung der Exzenter sicher verhindert.The violent pushing back of the locking bar is reliably prevented by the self-locking effect of the eccentric.
Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Drucklinie durch die Mittellinie der Exzenterachse verläuft.It is particularly advantageous if the pressure line passes through the center line of the eccentric axis.
Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Exenterachse in Richtung der Sperrleisten Längserstreckung oder quer dazu verläuft.A development of the invention provides that the eccentric axis extends in the direction of the locking strips longitudinal extent or transversely thereto.
Um die Bewegung des Exzenters, insbesondere die dafür aufzuwendende Kraft angenehm zu unterstützen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Exzenter anfangs eine große und zum Ende bzw. zur Arretierungsposition hin eine sanfte bzw. kleine Steigung aufweist.In order to support the movement of the eccentric, in particular the force to be expended, it is advantageous if the eccentric initially has a large and towards the end or the locking position towards a gentle or small slope.
Dazu kann vorgesehen sein, dass die große Steigung in dem ersten Drittel und die sanfte bzw. kleine Steigung in den beiden letzten Dritteln der wirkenden Außenoberfläche des Exzenters vorhanden sind.It can be provided that the large slope in the first third and the gentle or small slope in the two last thirds of the acting outer surface of the eccentric are present.
Zur Sicherstellung einer Kopplung zwischen Verstellbasis und Antriebsleiste kann dabei vorgesehen werden, dass die Verstellbasis über eine Federeinrichtung mit der Antriebsleiste arretierbar ist.To ensure a coupling between the adjustment base and drive bar can be provided that the Verstellbasis can be locked via a spring device with the drive bar.
Dabei sieht eine Ausführungsform für die Federeinrichtung vor, dass die Federeinrichtung eine an der Verstellbasis angeschlossene Blattfeder sowie eine damit beaufschlagbare Kugel aufweist, die zur Arretierung von Verstellbasis und Antriebsleiste in eine in der Antriebsleiste vorhandene Ausnehmung eindrückbar ist.In this case, an embodiment of the spring device provides that the spring device has a leaf spring connected to the adjustment base and a ball which can be acted upon thereby, which can be pressed into a recess provided in the drive strip for locking the adjustment base and drive strip.
Es ist aber auch möglich, dass die Federeinrichtung eine an einem Ende der Verstellbasis angeordnete Federklammer sowie einen an der Antriebsleiste angeordneten Bolzen aufweist, der zur Arretierung von Verstellbasis und Antriebsleiste von einem entsprechend geformten Klemmende der Federklammer ergreifbar ist.But it is also possible that the spring means comprises a arranged at one end of the adjustment spring clip and arranged on the drive bar bolt which is engageable by a correspondingly shaped clamping end of the spring clip for locking Verstellbasis and drive bar.
Um eine besonders kompakte Bauweise und gleichzeitig auch noch eine gute Führung für die Bewegung der Sperrleiste gewährleisten zu können ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Antriebsleiste an der Basis einer im Querschnitt U-förmig ausgebildeten Aufnahmeleiste angeordnet ist, die neben dem Exzenter und seine Antriebs- und Arretierungseinrichtung auch noch eine Keilleiste aufweist, welche im Querschnitt U-förmig, V-förmig oder eine Kombination daraus ausgebildet ist und mit Ihren freien Enden zur Aufnahmeleiste weisend in dieser von dem Exzenter bewegbar aufgenommen ist.In order to ensure a particularly compact design and at the same time still a good guide for the movement of the locking bar, it is advantageous if the drive bar is arranged on the base of a U-shaped in cross section receiving bar, in addition to the eccentric and its drive and Locking device also has a wedge strip, which is U-shaped in cross-section, V-shaped or a combination thereof and with its free ends facing the receiving bar is movably received in this of the eccentric.
Je nach Platzbedarf oder auch Ausstattungswunsch ist es dabei möglich, dass die Keilleiste die Sperrleiste ist oder diese bewegt oder verschwenkt.Depending on space requirements or equipment requirements, it is possible that the wedge bar is the locking bar or this moves or pivots.
Des Weiteren ist es vorteilhaft, dass die Keilleiste und/oder die Sperrleiste eine derartige Steigung aufweisen, dass bei einem Verriegelungsvorgang das Flügelelement gegen eine Falzdichtung andrückbar ist.Furthermore, it is advantageous that the wedge strip and / or the locking bar have a pitch such that in a locking operation, the wing element is pressed against a rebate seal.
Als Material für die Verriegelung kann, Holz, Metall, Kunststoff oder eine beliebige Kombination daraus verwandt werden.As a material for locking, wood, metal, plastic or any combination thereof can be used.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verriegelung hat folgende Effektivität und Nutzen. Die Effektivität stellt sich durch die einfache Verarbeitung für den Verschluss und für die Schließleiste dar. Bei Verwendung eines Schlosses besitzt das Hauptschloss keinen Riegel und ist deshalb kleiner als jedes auf dem Markt befindliche Hauptschloss einer Mehrfach-Verriegelung. Somit ist weniger Fräsarbeit am Türblatt zu leisten, so dass mehr Stabilität des Türblattes erhalten bleibt.The lock according to the invention has the following effectiveness and benefits. The effectiveness is shown by the simple processing for the closure and for the closing strip. When using a lock, the main lock has no latch and is therefore smaller than any on the market located main lock of a multi-lock. Thus, less milling work to be done on the door leaf, so that more stability of the door leaf is maintained.
Da kein Riegel vorhanden ist, wird die Fräsung am Rahmen ebenfalls überflüssig. Des weiteren benötigt die Leisten-Verriegelung keine Nebenschlösser, so dass auch hierfür keine Fräsung am Türblatt und am Rahmen erforderlich werden. Die unterschiedlichen Dornmaße und die Entfernungsmaße werden nur mit einem Hauptschloss durch eine verschiebbare Nuss sichergestellt.Since there is no bolt, the milling on the frame is also unnecessary. Furthermore, the strip lock requires no secondary locks, so that even this no milling on the door leaf and the frame are required. The different backset dimensions and the distance dimensions are ensured only with a main lock by a sliding nut.
Ferner können die Fräsungen für den Schlossstulp und der Schließleiste durchgehend an losen-Profilhölzern vorgenommen werden.Furthermore, the milling for the lock plate and the closing strip can be made continuously on loose-profile wood.
Der Hauptnutzen liegt in der einfachen Ausführung trotz wesentlich höheren Einbruchschutzes. Bezüglich des Einbruchschutzes wird auf die oben angegebene Beschreibung verwiesen.The main benefit lies in the simple design despite much higher burglary protection. With regard to burglary protection, reference is made to the description given above.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele sowie aus den Zeichnungen, auf die Bezug genommen wird. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- eine Schnittdarstellung durch die benachbarten Bereiche eines Blendrahmens und eines Flügelelements mit einer verschwenkbar an einer Anschraubleiste gelagerten Sperrleiste;
- Fig. 2:
- einen Schnitt durch eine Ausführungsform der Sperrleiste und der Eingriffsleiste in verriegelter Stellung;
- Fig. 3:
- einen Schnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsform der Sperrleiste und Eingriffsleiste in entriegelter Stellung;
- Fig. 4:
- eine schematische Schrlittdarstellung eines Schlossgetriebes zur mechanischen Betätigung der Sperr- bzw. Arretierleiste;
- Fig. 5:
- ein nicht zum Schutzumfang gehörendes Beispiel der Verriegelung mit elektromechanischer Betätigung;
- Fig. 6:
- ein nicht zum Schutzumfang gehörendes weiteres Beispiel der Verriegelung mit elektromechanischer Betätigung;
- Fig. 7:
- mehrere Ansichten einer Antriebsleiste;
- Fig. 8:
- mehrere Ansichten einer Aufnahmeleiste;
- Fig. 9:
- mehrere Ansichten einer ersten Scheibe eines zweiteiligen Exzenters;
- Fig.10:
- mehrere Ansichten der zweiten Scheibe des Exzenters;
- Fig.11:
- mehrere Ansichten einer Keilleiste;
- Fig.12:
- mehrere Ansichten einer ersten Verstellbasis;
- Fig.13:
- mehrere Ansichten einer zweiten Verstellbasis;
- Fig.14:
- mehrere Ansichten einer Zahnstange;
- Fig.15:
- mehrere Ansichten eines ersten Keilleistenverschlusses;
- Fig.16:
- die Querschnittdarstellungen der in
Figur 15 gezeigten Schnitte; - Fig.17:
- eine perspektivische und auch teilweise geschnittene Darstellung des in
Fig. 15 dargestellten Keilleistenverschlusses; - Fig.18:
- mehrere Ansichten einer Federklammer gem.
Fig. 17 - Fig.19:
- mehrere Darstellungen eines zweiten Keilleistenverschlusses;
- Fig.20:
- die Querschnittsdarstellung der in
Fig. 19 gezeigten Schnitte; - Fig.21:
- eine perspektivische und teilweise geschnittene Darstellung des in
Fig. 19 gezeigten Keilleistenverschlusses; - Fig.22:
- mehrere vergrößerte Ansichten der in
Fig. 21 gezeigten Blattfeder; - Fig.23:
- mehrere Darstellungen zur Erläuterung des Verfahrweges der Keil- bzw. Sperrleiste sowie zwei Schnittdarstellungen der beiden Endpositionen;
- Fig.24:
- Schnittdarstellungen der jeweiligen beiden Endpositionen verschiedener Keil- bzw. Sperrleisten.
- Fig. 1:
- a sectional view through the adjacent areas of a window frame and a wing member with a pivotally mounted on a screw-locking bar;
- Fig. 2:
- a section through an embodiment of the locking bar and the engagement strip in the locked position;
- 3:
- a section through another embodiment of the locking bar and engagement bar in the unlocked position;
- 4:
- a schematic Schrlittdarstellung a lock gear for mechanical actuation of the locking or locking strip;
- Fig. 5:
- a non-protective example of the lock with electromechanical actuation;
- Fig. 6:
- a non-protective example of the lock with electromechanical actuation;
- Fig. 7:
- several views of a drive bar;
- Fig. 8:
- several views of a recording bar;
- Fig. 9:
- several views of a first disc of a two-piece eccentric;
- Figure 10:
- several views of the second disc of the eccentric;
- Figure 11:
- several views of a wedge strip;
- Figure 12:
- several views of a first adjustment base;
- Figure 13:
- several views of a second adjustment base;
- Figure 14:
- several views of a rack;
- Figure 15:
- several views of a first Veilleistenverschlusses;
- Figure 16:
- the cross-sectional views of in
FIG. 15 shown sections; - Figure 17:
- a perspective and partially sectional view of the in
Fig. 15 illustrated Veilleistenverschlusses; - Figure 18:
- several views of a spring clip gem.
Fig. 17 - Figure 19:
- several representations of a second Keilleistenverschlusses;
- Figure 20:
- the cross-sectional view of in
Fig. 19 shown sections; - Figure 21:
- a perspective and partially sectional view of the in
Fig. 19 shown Veilleistenverschlusses; - Figure 22:
- several enlarged views of the in
Fig. 21 shown leaf spring; - Figure 23:
- several representations to explain the travel of the wedge or locking bar and two sectional views of the two end positions;
- Figure 24:
- Sectional views of the respective two end positions of different wedge or locking strips.
Anhand der
In der Schnittdarstellung gemäß
Es ist auch möglich, zusätzlich die Eingriffsleiste 18 bewegbar auszugestalten, was in den Figuren nicht dargestellt ist.It is also possible to additionally design the
In der gezeigten Stellung der Sperrleiste 16 legt sich diese gegen die Eingriffsleiste 18 und wird in dieser Stellung durch eine nicht dargestellte Arretierung gehalten. Durch die Schrägstellung der Sperrleiste 16 legt sie sich mit ihrer Außenseite in der Arretierstellung gegen die ebenfalls schräg verlaufende Außenseite der Eingriffsleiste 18 an, so dass der Blendrahmen 10 und das Flügelelement 12 verriegelt sind.In the position shown, the locking
Eine mögliche Ausführungsform einer Sperrleiste 20, die mit einer Eingriffsleiste 22 zusammenwirkt, ist in der Schnittdarstellung gemäß
Bei der in
Bei der Darstellung gemäß
Ein auf der Gewindestange 44 laufender Mitnehmer dient zur linearen Bewegungsübertragung auf nicht dargestellte Hubstangen zum Verschieben der Verriegelungselemente.A running on the threaded
In
Der Stellmotor 46 kann aber auch im Blendrahmen oder im Flügel angeordnet werden.The
In
Es sei erwähnt, dass dabei die Sperrleiste und/oder die Eingriffsleiste und/oder die Arretierung auch stufenweise bewegt werden können. Auf diese Weise ist eine wirksame Verriegelung auch möglich, wenn das Flügelelement geringfügig gekippt oder ausgeschwenkt ist.It should be noted that while the locking bar and / or the engaging strip and / or the lock can also be moved gradually. In this way, an effective locking is also possible if the wing element is slightly tilted or swung out.
Die Stellbewegungen können daher mechanisch, elektrisch oder elektronisch oder einer Kombination daraus gegebenenfalls mit Fernbedienung aktiviert und durchgeführt werden.The adjusting movements can therefore be activated and carried out mechanically, electrically or electronically or a combination thereof, optionally with remote control.
Anhand der
Wie sich insbesondere aus den
Bei den gezeigten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ist die Exzenterachse 70 zumindest annähernd parallel zur Längsrichtung der Sperrleiste 16 angeordnet, allerdings nicht in der gleichen Orientierung sondern um etwa 90 Grad versetzt oder gedreht. Es ist aber auch möglich, obwohl dies in den Figuren nicht gezeigt ist, die Exzenterachse 70 in Richtung der sperrleistenlängserstreckung verlaufen zu lassen.In the embodiments of the invention shown, the
Für den Antrieb der Exzenter 68 ist es allerdings vorteilhafter, die um 90 Grad gedrehte Position für die Exzenterachse 70 bezüglich der Sperrleistenlängserstreckung zu wählen.For the drive of the eccentric 68, however, it is more advantageous to choose the rotated position by 90 degrees for the
Des weiteren ist aus den
Bei den gezeigten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden ausschließlich aus zwei Scheiben 68a und 68b zusammengefügte Exzenter 68 verwandt.In the illustrated embodiments of the invention, only eccentrics 68 made up of two
Dies erleichtert die kippmomentenfreie Kraftanleitung zur Bewegung des Exzenters 68 über eine Zahnstange 72, die mit einem am Exzenter 68 angeordneten Zahnrad 74 kämmt.This facilitates the tilting torque-free force guidance for the movement of the eccentric 68 via a
Die gezeigten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung haben das Zahnrad 74 an der Scheibe 68a des Exzenters 68. Die beiden entsprechend geformten Scheiben 68a und 68b sind derart zusammensetzbar, daß zwischen diesen Scheiben 68a und 68b das Zahnrad 74 vorhanden ist. Somit bildet das Zahnrad 74 quasi die Verbindung der beiden Scheiben 68a und 68b als eine Form einer Bewegungsübertragungseinrichtung.The illustrated embodiments of the invention have the
Zur drehfesten Verbindung der beiden Scheiben 68a und 68b ist an der der Scheibe 68a abgewandten Seite des Zahnrades 74 ein Vierkantvorsprung ausgearbeitet, der in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung der zweiten Scheibe 68b eingreift.For the rotationally fixed connection of the two
Des Weiteren ist es bevorzugt, diese in den
Um eine Abstimmung des Systems für übertragbare Längskraft und Auslösekraft sicherstellen zu können, ist die Zahnstange 72 über eine Verstellbasis 78 mit der Antriebsleiste 76 derart verbunden, dass die Verstellbasis 78 über einen begrenzten oder begrenzbaren Weg bezüglich der Antriebsleiste 76 verfahren werden kann.In order to ensure coordination of the system for transmittable longitudinal force and release force, the
Dazu weist die Verstellbasis 78 eine Federeinrichtung 80 auf, die mit der Antriebsleiste 76 arretierbar ist.For this purpose, the
Gemäß einer ersten insbesondere in den
Obwohl es nicht unbedingt notwendig ist, unterschiedliche Verstellbasen 78 zu verwenden, wird für die Federeinrichtung 80 mit Federklammer 86 die in
Eine zweite Variante der Federeinrichtung 80 ist in den
Die dort gezeigte Federeinrichtung 80 besteht aus einer Blattfeder 82, die in diesem Falle V-förmig ausgebildet ist. Die freien Enden dieser V-förmig ausgebildeten Blattfeder 82 sind in einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung einer weiteren Verstellbasis 78 beliebig befestigt. Die dazu bevorzugte Verstellbasis 78 ist in
Die Federeinrichtung 80, insbesondere die Blattfeder-Kugel-Kombination dient als Rutschkupplung in den Fällen, in denen eine Verriegelung zwar schon erfolgte, der Schlüssel aber noch nicht die Endposition erreicht hat. Aufgrund des Durchrutschens kann der Schlüssel dann die Endposition erreichen.The spring means 80, in particular the leaf spring-ball combination serves as a slip clutch in cases where a lock has indeed been made, but the key has not yet reached the final position. Due to slipping, the key can then reach the end position.
Damit nach einer Entkopplung bzw. Aufhebung der Arretierung die Kugel 84 durch die Druckbeaufschlagung der Blattfeder 82 nicht reibend und hemmend auf der Oberfläche der Antriebsleiste 76 geführt wird, weist die Antriebsleiste 76 einen in
Wie bereits mehrfach betont, kann die Querschnittsform der Sperrleiste 16, 20, 24 und 50 unterschiedlich sein. Unterschiedliche Querschnittsformen von diesen in diesem Fall so genannten Keilleisten 92 sind in den
Diese Keilleiste 92 kann aber auch, wie insbesondere in den
Bei den gezeigten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung wird die kompakte Bauweise dadurch sichergestellt, dass die Antriebsleiste 76 an der Basis einer im Querschnitt U-förmig ausgebildeten Aufnahmeleiste 94 angeordnet ist. Diese Aufnahmeleiste 94 nimmt neben dem Exzenter 68 und seinen Antriebs- und Arretierungseinrichtung 70 bis 90 auch noch die oben erwähnte Keilleiste 92 auf. Diese Keilleiste 92 ist im Querschnitt U-förmig, V-förmig oder besteht aus einer Kombination daraus, was insbesondere in
Anhand der
Bezug nehmend auf
Ähnliches gilt für die in
Die in den
Durch eine geeignete Wahl der Steigung der Keilleiste 92 und/oder der Sperrleiste 16 wird das Flügelelement gegen eine in den Figuren nicht gezeigte Dichtung zwangsweise gezogen und der Flügel zum Rahmen abgedichtet.By a suitable choice of the slope of the
Claims (17)
- Locking mechanism for a leaf element (12) which is mounted in a rotatably-movable manner in a fixed frame (10), wherein a blocking strip (16) which extends completely or partly in the mounted condition over at least one side of the fixed frame (10) or leaf element (12), which is attached to the relevant fixed frame (10) or leaf element (12) in a pivotable or displaceable manner and which can be locked in the locking position, which blocking strip co-operates with an engagement strip (18) to secure the leaf element (12), which engagement strip is fixedly or movably disposed in each case in the mounted condition on the opposite fixed frame (10) or leaf element (12) and is formed as a negative form of the blocking strip (16), wherein the blocking strip (16) and/or the engagement strip (18) is/are moved by means of movement-transferring elements which are moved by way of the manual actuation of a lock, and wherein the movement and locking of the blocking strip (16) are effected via at least one eccentric (68), characterised in that in order to move the movement-transferring elements the lock includes a transmission unit for converting the rotational movement by the actuation of the lock cylinder into a linear movement, in that the pivoting movement of the eccentric (68) can be effected via a toothed rack (72) which meshes with a toothed wheel (74) disposed on the eccentric (68), or in that the eccentric (68) consists of two discs (68a, 68b) which are connected to each other via the toothed wheel (74), in that the toothed rack (72) can be put in linear motion via a drive strip (76) and the drive strip (76) is operatively connected to the lock (32 to 42), in that the toothed rack (72) is connected to the drive strip (76) via an adjustment base (78), and in that the adjustment base (78) can be moved relative to the drive strip (76) over a limited path.
- Locking mechanism as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the blocking strip (16) and/or the engagement strip (18) is/are disposed in a pivotable or displaceable manner on a screw-on strip (14) which can be attached to the respective fixed frame (10) or leaf element (12).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in Claim 2, characterised in that the screw-on strip (14) can be attached in the rebate space or in a profile of the respective fixed frame (10) or leaf element (12).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in any one of Claims 2 or 3, characterised in that a stop for securing the blocking strip (16) in the locking position is attached to the screw-on strip (14) in a pivotable or displaceable manner.
- Locking mechanism as claimed in Claim 4, characterised in that the stop is formed as a stopping strip.
- Locking mechanism as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the eccentric (68) is formed and attached such that when the blocking strip (16) and the eccentric (68) are in the closed position, the pressure line (D) extends through an eccentric spindle (70).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in Claim 6, characterised in that the pressure line (D) extends through the centre line of the eccentric spindle (70).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the eccentric spindle (70) extends in the direction of the blocking strip longitudinal extension or transversely with respect thereto.
- Locking mechanism as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the eccentric (68) has a steep inclination at the beginning and has a gradual or small inclination towards the end or towards the stopping position.
- Locking mechanism as claimed in Claim 9, characterised in that the steep inclination is provided in the first third and the gradual or small inclination is provided in the two last thirds of the active outer surface of the eccentric (68).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the adjustment base (78) can be locked with the drive strip (76) via a spring device (80).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in Claim 11, characterised in that the spring device (80) comprises a leaf spring (82), which is connected to the adjustment base (78), and a ball (84) which can be influenced thereby and can be pressed into a recess (96) provided in the drive strip (76) in order to lock the adjustment base (78) and the drive strip (76).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in Claim 11, characterised in that the spring device (80) comprises a spring clip (86) disposed on one end of the adjustment base (78) and a bolt (88) which is disposed on the drive strip (76) and can be grasped by a correspondingly formed clamping end (90) of the spring clip (86) in order to lock the adjustment base (78) and the drive strip (76).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 13, characterised in that the drive strip (76) is disposed on the base of a receiving strip (94) which is formed to be U-shaped in cross-section and in addition to the eccentric (68) and its driving and locking device (70-90) also has a wedge strip (92) whose cross-section is U-shaped, V-shaped or a combination thereof and whose free ends facing the receiving strip (94) are received in this receiving strip so as to be able to be moved by the eccentric (68).
- Locking mechanism as claimed in Claim 14, characterised in that the wedge strip (92) is the blocking strip (16) or moves or pivots this blocking strip.
- Locking mechanism as claimed in any one of Claims 14 or 15, characterised in that the wedge strip (92) and/or the blocking strip (16) has/have such an inclination that during a locking process the leaf element can be pressed against a rebate seal.
- Locking mechanism as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 16, characterised in that it consists of wood, metal or synthetic material or any combination thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200431443T SI1660745T1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Bar lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10338925A DE10338925A1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2003-08-20 | locking strips |
PCT/EP2004/009352 WO2005019573A1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Bar lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1660745A1 EP1660745A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1660745B1 true EP1660745B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=34201969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04764335A Not-in-force EP1660745B1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-20 | Bar lock |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1660745B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE461338T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10338925A1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1660745T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005019573A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005018625U1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-04-12 | Sylid Systemlogistik & Industriedienstleistung Gmbh | Locking device for a door leaf/window casement element suspended in a door/window frame so as to rotate has a ledger to work together with a contact strip |
DE102007021919A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Gerhard Roschenzow | Door latch for use with integrated protection against burglary, has firmly mounting unit with closure medium and door locking unit is firmly connected on or beside door frame |
DE102017002105A1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-06 | Dubravko Dubravcic | Cone window element |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB996005A (en) * | 1961-01-24 | 1965-06-23 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to bolt actuating mechanisms |
ATE24571T1 (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1987-01-15 | Laurence George Morgan | LOCKING DEVICE. |
DE3447796A1 (en) * | 1984-12-29 | 1986-07-10 | Oskar D. Biffar Gmbh + Co Kg, 6732 Edenkoben | Device for the secure locking of house doors |
FR2716915B1 (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1996-05-24 | Sirandre Sa | Closing device for letterbox door. |
FR2819002B1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-08-29 | Michel Imbert | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AT LEAST ONE VERTICAL PENE OF A DOOR BY MEANS OF A BARREL LOCK |
-
2003
- 2003-08-20 DE DE10338925A patent/DE10338925A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-08-20 DE DE502004010916T patent/DE502004010916D1/en active Active
- 2004-08-20 SI SI200431443T patent/SI1660745T1/en unknown
- 2004-08-20 WO PCT/EP2004/009352 patent/WO2005019573A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-08-20 AT AT04764335T patent/ATE461338T1/en active
- 2004-08-20 EP EP04764335A patent/EP1660745B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI1660745T1 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
EP1660745A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
DE502004010916D1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
WO2005019573A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
ATE461338T1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
DE10338925A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
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