EP1657360A1 - Value document - Google Patents
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- EP1657360A1 EP1657360A1 EP04027230A EP04027230A EP1657360A1 EP 1657360 A1 EP1657360 A1 EP 1657360A1 EP 04027230 A EP04027230 A EP 04027230A EP 04027230 A EP04027230 A EP 04027230A EP 1657360 A1 EP1657360 A1 EP 1657360A1
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- film material
- value
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- substrate
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a document of value, with at least one window which is bridged by a film material which is embedded in the substrate of the value document or is applied to this one or both sides.
- the security element can consist of a transparent carrier substrate and have one or more decorative and / or functional layers.
- a security is known in which the security element is embedded in the substrate in such a way that it is invisible from each side of the security element.
- a bill is known which has a window spanned by a film.
- the film forms a security element which may have different features, but in any case always has metallic subregions, with at least two metallic surfaces of different color appearing with the naked eye in the reflected light, forming image structures which repeat themselves along the security element.
- the foil is only exposed on one side of the banknote.
- a security which has at least one window bridged by a film, which has the paper penetrated, whereby the film is made transparent within the window contour, for example a plastic film
- the object of the present invention was to provide a value document and a security feature for value documents, which can already be integrated into or applied to this during the production of the substrate for the value document.
- the invention therefore relates to a film material, characterized in that the film material is partially provided at those locations where the film material is not covered in the finished document of value with substrate material of the Wertdökuments, with a coating or layer that poorly with the substrate material of the document of value during is wettable to the manufacturing process, and which is partially provided at those locations where the film material from the substrate of the document of value is covered with a thermally activated adhesion promoter and / or perforated and / or microperforated and / or roughened and / or embossed.
- Another object of the invention is a document of value containing a film material according to the invention.
- the film material may be provided with one or more functional full-surface or partial layers for identification and authentication. However, the film material may also be provided with such layers only in that region in which the film material in the finished document of value is not covered by the substrate of the document of value, or in that region in which the film material is completely covered by the substrate of the document of value.
- the film materials may, for example, carrier films preferably flexible plastic films, for example, from Pl, PP, MOPP, PE, PPS, PEEK, PEK, PEI, PSU, PAEK, LCP, PEN, PBT, PET, PA, PC, COC, POM, ABS, PVC be.
- the carrier films preferably have a thickness of 3 to 700 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m. Hologram films, films with color effects, if appropriate in combination with other security elements, can also be used as the film material.
- metal foils for example Al, Cu, Sn, Ni, Fe or stainless steel foils having a thickness of 5 to 200 ⁇ m, can also be used as the carrier substrate. preferably 10 to 80 microns, more preferably 20 to 50 microns serve.
- the films can also be surface-treated, coated or laminated, for example, with plastics or painted.
- carrier substrates it is also possible to use paper, in particular transparent or translucent paper with high measuring strength, or composites with paper, for example composites with plastics having a weight per unit area of 20 to 500 g / m 2 , preferably 40 to 200 g / m 2 . be used.
- woven or nonwovens such as continuous fiber webs, staple fiber webs and the like, which may possibly be needled and / or calendered, can be used as carrier substrates.
- fabrics or webs of plastics such as PP, PET, PA, PPS and the like, but it can also be woven or nonwovens of natural, optionally treated fibers, such as viscose fibers are used.
- the nonwovens or fabrics used have a weight per unit area of about 20 g / m 2 to 500 g / m 2 . If necessary, the nonwovens or fabrics must be surface-treated.
- the film material may have one or more functional and / or decorative layers. These layers, for example, can have certain electrical, magnetic, chemical, physical and also optical properties.
- metal pigments for example, copper, aluminum, silver, gold, iron, chromium and the like
- metal alloys such as copper-zinc or copper-aluminum or amorphous or crystalline ceramic pigments such as ITO, FTO, ATO and the like
- doped or non-doped semiconductors such as, for example, silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, arsenic or ionic conductors such as amorphous or crystalline metal oxides can also be used or metal sulfides are used as an additive.
- polar or partially polar compounds such as surfactants, or nonpolar compounds such as silicone additives or hygroscopic or non-hygroscopic salts may be used or added to adjust the electrical properties of the layer.
- nonpolar compounds such as silicone additives or hygroscopic or non-hygroscopic salts
- intrinsically conductive organic polymers such as polyaniline, polyacetylene, Polyethylendioxythiophen and / or polystyrene sulfonate can be added.
- paramagnetic, diamagnetic and also ferromagnetic substances such as iron, nickel, barium, and cobalt or their compounds or salts (for example, oxides or sulfides) can be used.
- iron, nickel, barium, and cobalt or their compounds or salts for example, oxides or sulfides
- ferromagnetic substances such as iron, nickel, barium, and cobalt or their compounds or salts (for example, oxides or sulfides)
- Fe (II) and Fe (III) oxides, barium or cobalt ferrites, rare earths and the like are especially suitable.
- the optical properties of the layer can be visualized by visible colors or pigments, luminescent dyes or pigments which fluoresce or phosphoresce in the visible, in the UV region or in the IR range, heat-sensitive inks or pigments, effect pigments, such as liquid crystals, pearlescent pigments. , Bronze and / or multilayer color change pigments influence. These can be used in all possible combinations.
- laser-inscribable fields or tactile features can also be provided.
- roughened, in certain areas Strukturvemadelte features may be present, for example.
- a brown magnetic ink can be adjusted to metallic, for example silvery, by adding metals in their color shade.
- All dyes and pigments may be used singly or in combination with various natural or synthetic binders, e.g. natural oils and resins such as phenol-formaldehyde, urea, melamine, ketone, aldehyde, epoxy, polyterpene resins.
- binders for example, polyesters, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, ethers, propionates and chlorides, poly (methyl) acrylates, polystyrenes, olefins, nitrocellulose, polyisocyanate, urethane systems and others can be used.
- All of these layers can be applied by known methods such as sputtering, sputtering, printing (gravure, flexo, screen, digital, offset, and the like), spraying, electroplating, and the like.
- a layer which has or has a surface structure for example a diffraction structure or a surface relief
- this structure is preferably embossed into a radiation-curable lacquer layer.
- further layers can be applied by means of known methods register-accurate, full-surface or partial or be.
- These layers may each comprise encodings or negative encodings in the form of patterns, characters, micro- and macro-lines, letters, images, mathematically definable line elements, reliefs, guillotines as well as machine-readable elements and the like.
- Suitable coating compositions are, for example, methacrylate-based paints with additives, such as silicone oils, polyethylene or fluoropolymers, and the like.
- additives such as silicone oils, polyethylene or fluoropolymers, and the like.
- very thinly applied oil layers, polyamide, polyethylene or fluoropolymers, wax layers, optionally UV-crosslinkable silicones, or long-chain hydrocarbons can be used.
- a layer structure of corresponding thickness can be applied to the carrier substrate in the area of the part of the carrier substrate visible after embedding in the substrate of the document of value, so that no substrate can be deposited in this area during the production of the value-document substrate.
- a filter or a lens for example made of plastic, the underlying feature example, only visible or enlarged is visible.
- thermally activatable coating which is present in the region of the anchoring of the film material in the substrate on the film material, for example, comes a composition which is based on an ethylene-acrylate and in a variety of painting and printing processes, in the smooth-roller process, grid and line grid method, in each case can be applied under co-and counter run, in question.
- a suitably suitable coating composition is described, for example, in DE 10256493 A1.
- the thermally activatable coating composition may optionally be colored and / or pigmented, all known dyes or pigments being suitable.
- the security element according to the invention in the region of anchoring in the substrate of the value document by according to the state of Technique known methods perforated and / or microperforated and / or (chemically or mechanically) roughened and / or embossed.
- the sheet material described can be made either by application to or preferably by embedding in the optionally multi-layered substrate of the value document.
- the substrate of the document of value can thereby form plastic films, for example of PI, PP, MOPP, PE, PPS, PEEK, PEK, PEI, PSU, PAEK, LCP, PEN, PBT, PET, PA, PC, COC, POM, ABS, PVC ,
- metal foils for example Al, Cu, Sn, Ni, Fe or stainless steel foils, can serve as the carrier substrate.
- the films can also be surface-treated, coated or laminated, for example, with plastics or painted.
- substrates and paper pulp-containing or cellulose-free paper, cotton paper, or composites with paper
- composites with plastics having a basis weight of 20 - 500 g / m 2 , preferably 40 - 200 g / m 2 . be used.
- fabrics or nonwovens such as continuous fiber webs, staple fiber webs and the like, which may optionally be needled and / or calendered.
- fabrics or webs of plastics such as PP, PET, PA, PPS and the like, but it can also be woven or nonwovens made of natural, optionally treated fibers, such as viscose fibers are used.
- the one- or two-sided application to the corresponding substrate or the application between two layers of an already dimensionally stable substrate can be carried out by register and register precise application of the film material in known manner, for example from EP-1 318 816, provided in the substrate corresponding recesses are in which the film material described bridges the recesses on one or both sides, or is embedded between the layers.
- the described film material is preferably already embedded or applied in register during the production of the substrate.
- an easily removable composition of the substrate is provided at the point at which the described sheet material is to be visible on the surface, for example a watermark.
- the optionally formed paper layer can simply be deported, rinsed off, blown off or even removed during the cutting process.
- the recess in the substrate of the value document can have any desired geometric shape, for example a circular, trapezoidal, rectangular square or polygonal or elliptical shape.
- the shape of the recess in the substrate may also be correlated to a particular value or function, or to a particular origination.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 show value documents according to the invention, which comprise the film materials according to the invention.
- the film material according to the invention 3 the recess, 4 the region provided with an adhesion promoter layer or a perforation or a microperforation or embossing, 4a the region provided with a repellent coating or a thick coating or a lens 5 a security feature visible in the recess, for example a diffractive structure, a print or a machine-readable feature or a laser-inscribable field or a tactile feature, 6 a security element partially applied to the surface of the substrate with a security feature 6a.
- a security feature visible in the recess for example a diffractive structure, a print or a machine-readable feature or a laser-inscribable field or a tactile feature
- FIGS. 1 and 4 a film material embedded between the layers of the substrate is illustrated with the corresponding regions provided with the repellent coating or a bonding agent layer, the film material, as shown in FIG limited area of the substrate or, as shown in Fig. 5 can be embedded over the entire surface of the substrate.
- a sheet material is shown, which bridges the recess of the substrate on both sides, in turn, the areas which are provided with the repellent coating and those areas which are processed to improve the adhesion, are shown.
- Fig. 6 is a partially applied to the surface of the substrate according to the invention sheet material, which is also partially embedded and visible in the recess is shown, with corresponding security features (6a, 5) are shown by way of example.
- the film material according to the invention can be used for partial or complete embedding and / or application, if appropriate after appropriate fabrication, as a security feature in value documents, data carriers, packaging and the like.
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wertdokument, mit mindestens einem Fenster, das von einem Folienmaterial überbrückt wird, die in das Substrat des Wertdokuments eingebettet ist oder auf diesem ein- oder beidseitig appliziert wird.The invention relates to a document of value, with at least one window which is bridged by a film material which is embedded in the substrate of the value document or is applied to this one or both sides.
Wertdokumente, die als Sicherheitselement einen eingebetteten Faden oder eine Band aufweisen sind bekannt. Das Sicherheitselement kann dabei aus einem transparenten Trägersubstrat bestehen und eine oder mehrere dekorative und/oder funktionelle Schichten aufweisen.Value documents which have an embedded thread or a band as a security element are known. The security element can consist of a transparent carrier substrate and have one or more decorative and / or functional layers.
Aus der EP 1 279 880 A1 ist ein Wertpapier bekannt, bei dem das Sicherheitselement derart in das Substrat eingebettet ist, dass es von jeder Seite des Sicherheitselements unsichtbar ist.
Aus der EP 0 400 902 ist eine Banknote bekannt, die ein von einer Folie überspanntes Fenster aufweist. Die Folie bildet dabei ein Sicherheitselement, das unterschiedliche Merkmale aufweisen kann, jedenfalls aber immer metallische Teilbereiche aufweist, wobei mit freiem Auge im reflektierenten Licht mindestens zwei metallische Flächen unterschiedlicher Farbe erscheinen, die Bildstrukturen bilden, die sich entlang des Sicherheitselements wiederholen. Die Folie liegt nur auf einer Seite der Banknote frei.From
From EP 0 400 902 a bill is known which has a window spanned by a film. In this case, the film forms a security element which may have different features, but in any case always has metallic subregions, with at least two metallic surfaces of different color appearing with the naked eye in the reflected light, forming image structures which repeat themselves along the security element. The foil is only exposed on one side of the banknote.
Aus der EP 0 724 518 B1 ist ein Wertpapier bekannt, das mindestens ein von einer Folie überbrücktes Fenster, das das Papier durchsetzt aufweist, wobei die Folie innerhalb der Fensterkontur durchsichtig ausgebildet ist, beispielsweise eine Kunststofffolie istFrom EP 0 724 518 B1 a security is known, which has at least one window bridged by a film, which has the paper penetrated, whereby the film is made transparent within the window contour, for example a plastic film
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es ein Wertdokument und ein Sicherheitsmerkmal für Wertdokumente bereitzustellen, das bereits bei der Herstellung des Substrats für das Wertdokument in dieses integriert oder auf dieses appliziert werden kann.The object of the present invention was to provide a value document and a security feature for value documents, which can already be integrated into or applied to this during the production of the substrate for the value document.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher ein Folienmaterial, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Folienmaterial partiell an jenen Stellen, an denen das Folienmaterial im fertigen Wertdokument nicht mit Substratmaterial des Wertdökuments bedeckt ist, mit einer Beschichtung oder Schicht versehen ist, die schlecht mit dem Substratmaterial des Wertdokuments während des Herstellvorgangs benetzbar ist, und das partiell an jenen Stellen, an denen das Folienmaterial vom Substrat des Wertdokuments bedeckt ist mit einem thermisch aktivierbaren Haftvermittler versehen ist und/oder perforiert und/oder mikroperforiert und/oder angeraut und/oder geprägt ist.The invention therefore relates to a film material, characterized in that the film material is partially provided at those locations where the film material is not covered in the finished document of value with substrate material of the Wertdökuments, with a coating or layer that poorly with the substrate material of the document of value during is wettable to the manufacturing process, and which is partially provided at those locations where the film material from the substrate of the document of value is covered with a thermally activated adhesion promoter and / or perforated and / or microperforated and / or roughened and / or embossed.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Wertdokument enthaltend ein erfindungsgemäßes Folienmaterial.Another object of the invention is a document of value containing a film material according to the invention.
Das Folienmaterial kann mit einer oder mehreren funktionellen vollflächigen oder partiellen Schichten versehen sein, die der Identifizierung und Echtheitserkennung dienen. Das Folienmaterial kann mit derartigen Schichten aber auch nur in jenem Bereich versehen sein, in dem das Folienmaterial im fertigen Wertdokument nicht vom Substrat des Wertdokuments bedeckt ist, oder in jenem Bereich, in dem das Folienmaterial völlig vom Substrat des Wertdokuments bedeckt ist.The film material may be provided with one or more functional full-surface or partial layers for identification and authentication. However, the film material may also be provided with such layers only in that region in which the film material in the finished document of value is not covered by the substrate of the document of value, or in that region in which the film material is completely covered by the substrate of the document of value.
Die Folienmaterialien können beispielweise Trägerfolien vorzugsweise flexible Kunststofffolien, beispielsweise aus Pl, PP, MOPP, PE, PPS, PEEK, PEK, PEI, PSU, PAEK, LCP, PEN, PBT, PET, PA, PC, COC, POM, ABS, PVC sein. Die Trägerfolien weisen vorzugsweise eine Dicke von 3 - 700 µm, bevorzugt 5 - 200 µm, besonders bevorzugt 5 - 50 µm auf.
Als Folienmaterial können auch Hologrammfolien, Folien mit Farbeffekten, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit anderen Sicherheitselementen verwendet werden.
Ferner können als Trägersubstrat auch Metallfolien, beispielsweise Al-, Cu-, Sn-, Ni-, Fe- oder Edelstahlfolien mit einer Dicke von 5 - 200 µm, vorzugsweise 10 bis 80 µm, besonders bevorzugt 20 - 50 µm dienen. Die Folien können auch oberflächenbehandelt, beschichtet oder kaschiert beispielsweise mit Kunststoffen oder lackiert sein.The film materials may, for example, carrier films preferably flexible plastic films, for example, from Pl, PP, MOPP, PE, PPS, PEEK, PEK, PEI, PSU, PAEK, LCP, PEN, PBT, PET, PA, PC, COC, POM, ABS, PVC be. The carrier films preferably have a thickness of 3 to 700 μm, preferably 5 to 200 μm, particularly preferably 5 to 50 μm.
Hologram films, films with color effects, if appropriate in combination with other security elements, can also be used as the film material.
Furthermore, metal foils, for example Al, Cu, Sn, Ni, Fe or stainless steel foils having a thickness of 5 to 200 μm, can also be used as the carrier substrate. preferably 10 to 80 microns, more preferably 20 to 50 microns serve. The films can also be surface-treated, coated or laminated, for example, with plastics or painted.
Ferner können als Trägersubstrate auch Papier, insbesondere transparentes oder transluzentes Papier mit hoher Messfestigkeit, oder Verbunde mit Papier, beispielsweise Verbunde mit Kunststoffen mit einem Flächengewicht von 20 - 500 g/m2, vorzugsweise 40 - 200 g/m2. verwendet werden.Furthermore, as carrier substrates, it is also possible to use paper, in particular transparent or translucent paper with high measuring strength, or composites with paper, for example composites with plastics having a weight per unit area of 20 to 500 g / m 2 , preferably 40 to 200 g / m 2 . be used.
Ferner können als Trägersubstrate Gewebe oder Vliese, wie Endlosfaservliese, Stapelfaservliese und dergleichen, die gegebenenfalls vemadelt und/oder kalandriert sein können, verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise bestehen solche Gewebe oder Vliese aus Kunststoffen, wie PP, PET, PA, PPS und dergleichen, es können aber auch Gewebe oder Vliese aus natürlichen, gegebenenfalls behandelten Fasem, wie Viskosefasern eingesetzt werden. Die eingesetzten Vliese oder Gewebe weisen ein Flächengewicht von etwa 20 g/m2 bis 500 g/m2 auf. Gegebenenfalls müssen die Vliese oder Gewebe oberflächenbehandelt werden.Furthermore, woven or nonwovens, such as continuous fiber webs, staple fiber webs and the like, which may possibly be needled and / or calendered, can be used as carrier substrates. Preferably such fabrics or webs of plastics, such as PP, PET, PA, PPS and the like, but it can also be woven or nonwovens of natural, optionally treated fibers, such as viscose fibers are used. The nonwovens or fabrics used have a weight per unit area of about 20 g / m 2 to 500 g / m 2 . If necessary, the nonwovens or fabrics must be surface-treated.
Das Folienmaterial kann eine oder mehrere funktionelle und/oder dekorative Schichten aufweisen.
Diese Schichten beispielsweise können bestimmte elektrische, magnetische, chemische, physikalische und auch optische Eigenschaften aufweisen.The film material may have one or more functional and / or decorative layers.
These layers, for example, can have certain electrical, magnetic, chemical, physical and also optical properties.
Zur Einstellung elektrischer Eigenschaften, beispielsweise Leitfähigkeit, können beispielsweise Graphit, Ruß, leitfähige organische oder anorganische Polymere, Metallpigmente (beispielsweise Kupfer, Aluminium, Silber, Gold, Eisen, Chrom und dergleichen), Metalllegierungen wie Kupfer-Zink oder Kupfer-Aluminium oder auch amorphe oder kristalline keramische Pigmente wie ITO, FTO, ATO und dergleichen zugegeben werden. Weiters können auch dotierte oder nicht dotierte Halbleiter wie beispielsweise Silicium, Germanium, Galliumarsenid, Arsen oder lonenleiter wie amorphe oder kristalline Metalloxide oder Metallsulfide als Zusatz verwendet werden. Ferner können zur Einstellung der elektrischen Eigenschaften der Schicht polare oder teilweise polare Verbindungen wie Tenside, oder unpolare Verbindungen wie Silikonadditive oder hygroskopische oder nicht hygroskopische Salze verwendet oder zugesetzt werden. Ebenso können intrinsisch leitfähige organische Polymere wie Polyanilin, Polyacetylen, Polyethylendioxythiophen und/oder Polystyrolsulfonat zugesetzt werden.To adjust electrical properties, such as conductivity, for example, graphite, carbon black, conductive organic or inorganic polymers, metal pigments (for example, copper, aluminum, silver, gold, iron, chromium and the like), metal alloys such as copper-zinc or copper-aluminum or amorphous or crystalline ceramic pigments such as ITO, FTO, ATO and the like may be added. Furthermore, doped or non-doped semiconductors such as, for example, silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, arsenic or ionic conductors such as amorphous or crystalline metal oxides can also be used or metal sulfides are used as an additive. Furthermore, polar or partially polar compounds such as surfactants, or nonpolar compounds such as silicone additives or hygroscopic or non-hygroscopic salts may be used or added to adjust the electrical properties of the layer. Likewise, intrinsically conductive organic polymers such as polyaniline, polyacetylene, Polyethylendioxythiophen and / or polystyrene sulfonate can be added.
Zur Einstellung der magnetischen Eigenschaften können paramagnetische, diamagnetische und auch ferromagnetische Stoffe, wie Eisen, Nickel, Barium, und Cobalt oder deren Verbindungen oder Salze (beispielsweise Oxide oder Sulfide) verwendet werden. Besonders geeignet sind Fe(II)- und Fe(III)-Oxide, Barium- bzw. Cobaltferrite, seltene Erden und dergleichen.To adjust the magnetic properties, paramagnetic, diamagnetic and also ferromagnetic substances, such as iron, nickel, barium, and cobalt or their compounds or salts (for example, oxides or sulfides) can be used. Especially suitable are Fe (II) and Fe (III) oxides, barium or cobalt ferrites, rare earths and the like.
Die optischen Eigenschaften der Schicht lassen sich durch sichtbare Farben bzw. Pigmente, lumineszierende Farbstoffe bzw. Pigmente, die im sichtbaren, im UV-Bereich oder im IR-Bereich fluoreszieren oder phosphoreszieren, wärmeempfindliche Farben bzw. Pigmente, Effektpigmente, wie Flüssigkristalle, Perlglanz-, Bronzen und/oder Multilayer-Farbumschlagspigmente beeinflussen. Diese sind in allen möglichen Kombinationen einsetzbar.The optical properties of the layer can be visualized by visible colors or pigments, luminescent dyes or pigments which fluoresce or phosphoresce in the visible, in the UV region or in the IR range, heat-sensitive inks or pigments, effect pigments, such as liquid crystals, pearlescent pigments. , Bronze and / or multilayer color change pigments influence. These can be used in all possible combinations.
Ferner können auch laserbeschriftbare Felder oder taktile Merkmale vorgesehen sein.
Insbesondere bei Verwendung eines Vlieses als Trägersubstrat, können beispielsweise angeraute, in bestimmten Bereichen strukturvemadelte Merkmale vorhanden sein.Furthermore, laser-inscribable fields or tactile features can also be provided.
In particular, when using a nonwoven as the carrier substrate, roughened, in certain areas Strukturvemadelte features may be present, for example.
Es können auch verschiedene Eigenschaften durch Zufügen verschiedener oben genannter Zusätze kombiniert werden. So ist es möglich angefärbte und/oder leitfähige Magnetpigmente zu verwenden. Dabei sind alle genannten leitfähigen Zusätze verwendbar.Various properties can also be combined by adding various additives mentioned above. Thus, it is possible to use colored and / or conductive magnetic pigments. All mentioned conductive additives can be used.
Speziell zum Anfärben von Magnetpigmenten lassen sich alle bekannten löslichen und nicht löslichen Farbstoffe bzw. Pigmente verwenden. So kann beispielsweise eine braune Magnetfarbe durch Zugabe von Metallen in ihrem Farbton metallisch, beispielsweise silbrig eingestellt werden.Especially for the dyeing of magnetic pigments it is possible to use all known soluble and non-soluble dyes or pigments. For example, a brown magnetic ink can be adjusted to metallic, for example silvery, by adding metals in their color shade.
Alle Farbstoffe und Pigmente lassen sich einzeln oder auch in Kombination mit unterschiedlichen natürlichen oder synthetischen Bindemitteln, wie z.B. natürliche Öle und Harze, wie Phenolformaldehyd, Harnstoff-, Melamin-, Keton-, Aldehyd-, Epoxy-, Polyterpenharzen verwenden. Als zusätzliche Bindemittel können beispielsweise Polyester, Polyvinylakohole, Polyvinylacetate, - ether, - propionate und -chloride, Poly(methyl)acrylate, Polystyrole, Olefine, Nitrocellulose, Polyisocyanat, Urethansysteme und andere benutzt werden.All dyes and pigments may be used singly or in combination with various natural or synthetic binders, e.g. natural oils and resins such as phenol-formaldehyde, urea, melamine, ketone, aldehyde, epoxy, polyterpene resins. As additional binders, for example, polyesters, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, ethers, propionates and chlorides, poly (methyl) acrylates, polystyrenes, olefins, nitrocellulose, polyisocyanate, urethane systems and others can be used.
Alle diese Schichten können durch bekannte Verfahren, beispielsweise durch Bedampfen, Sputtem, Drucken (Tief-, Flexo-, Sieb-, Digital-, Offsetdruck und dergleichen), Sprühen, Galvanisieren und dergleichen aufgebracht werden.All of these layers can be applied by known methods such as sputtering, sputtering, printing (gravure, flexo, screen, digital, offset, and the like), spraying, electroplating, and the like.
Es kann aber auch eine Schicht, die eine Oberflächenstruktur, beispielsweise eine Diffraktionsstruktur oder ein Oberflächenrelief aufweist, aufgebracht sein bzw. werden, wobei diese Struktur vorzugsweise in eine strahlungshärtbare Lackschicht geprägt wird.
Ferner können weitere Schichten mittels bekannter Verfahren registergenau, vollflächig oder partiell aufgebracht sein oder werden.However, it is also possible for a layer which has or has a surface structure, for example a diffraction structure or a surface relief, to be applied, wherein this structure is preferably embossed into a radiation-curable lacquer layer.
Furthermore, further layers can be applied by means of known methods register-accurate, full-surface or partial or be.
Diese Schichten können jeweils Codierungen oder negative Codierungen in Form von Mustem, Zeichen, Mikro- und Makrolinien, Buchstaben, Bildern, mathematisch definierbare Linienelemente, Reliefs, Guilldchen sowie maschinenlesbare Elemente und dergleichen aufweisen.These layers may each comprise encodings or negative encodings in the form of patterns, characters, micro- and macro-lines, letters, images, mathematically definable line elements, reliefs, guillotines as well as machine-readable elements and the like.
Als schwer bzw. nicht benetzbare oder hydrophobe Schichten kommen beispielsweise Lackschichten mit niedriger Oberflächenenergie oder nanstrukturierten Oberflächen in Frage. Als Lackzusammensetzungen kommen beispielsweise Lacke auf Methacrylatbasis mit Additiven, wie Silikonölen Polyethylen oder Fluorpolymeren und dergleichen in Frage. Ferner können auch sehr dünn aufgetragene Ölschichten, Polyamid-, Polyethylen- oder Fluorpolymere, Wachsschichten, ggf. UV-vernetzbare Silikone, oder langkettige Kohlenwasserstoffe verwendet werden.As hard or non-wettable or hydrophobic layers are, for example, paint layers with low surface energy or nanstrukturierten surfaces in question. Suitable coating compositions are, for example, methacrylate-based paints with additives, such as silicone oils, polyethylene or fluoropolymers, and the like. Furthermore, very thinly applied oil layers, polyamide, polyethylene or fluoropolymers, wax layers, optionally UV-crosslinkable silicones, or long-chain hydrocarbons can be used.
Ferner kann auf das Trägersubstrat im Bereich des nach der Einbettung in das Substrat des Wertdokumentes sichtbaren Teils des Trägersubstrats ein Schichtaufbau entsprechender Dicke aufgebracht werden, sodass sich bei der Herstellung des Wertdokumentssubstrats in diesem Bereich keine Substrat ablagern kann. Hier kann beispielsweise über den entsprechenden optischen Merkmalen ein Filter oder eine Linse, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff aufgebracht werden, wobei das darunter liegende Merkmal beispielsweise erst sichtbar oder auch vergrößert sichtbar wird.Furthermore, a layer structure of corresponding thickness can be applied to the carrier substrate in the area of the part of the carrier substrate visible after embedding in the substrate of the document of value, so that no substrate can be deposited in this area during the production of the value-document substrate. Here, for example, be applied over the corresponding optical features a filter or a lens, for example made of plastic, the underlying feature example, only visible or enlarged is visible.
Als thermisch aktivierbare Beschichtung, die im Bereich der Verankerung des Folienmaterials im Substrat auf dem Folienmaterial vorhanden ist kommt beispielsweise eine Zusammensetzung, die auf Basis eines Ethylen-Acrylatcopolymers aufgebaut ist und die in verschiedensten Lackier- und Druckverfahren, im Glattwalzenverfahren, Raster- und Linienrasterverfahren, jeweils unter Mit- und Gegenlauf aufbringbar ist, in Frage. Eine entsprechend geeignete Beschichtungszusammensetzung ist beispielsweise in der DE 10256493 A1 beschrieben.As a thermally activatable coating which is present in the region of the anchoring of the film material in the substrate on the film material, for example, comes a composition which is based on an ethylene-acrylate and in a variety of painting and printing processes, in the smooth-roller process, grid and line grid method, in each case can be applied under co-and counter run, in question. A suitably suitable coating composition is described, for example, in DE 10256493 A1.
Die thermisch aktivierbare Beschichtungszusammensetzung kann gegebenenfalls gefärbt und/oder pigmentiert sein, wobei alle bekannten Farbstoffe bzw. Pigmente geeignet sind.The thermally activatable coating composition may optionally be colored and / or pigmented, all known dyes or pigments being suitable.
Ferner kann das erfindungsgemäße Sicherheitselement im Bereich der Verankerung im Substrat des Wertdokuments durch nach dem Stand der Technik bekannte Verfahren perforiert und/oder mikroperforiert und/oder (chemisch oder mechanisch) angeraut und/oder geprägt sein.Furthermore, the security element according to the invention in the region of anchoring in the substrate of the value document by according to the state of Technique known methods perforated and / or microperforated and / or (chemically or mechanically) roughened and / or embossed.
Dadurch wird die Haftung verbessert, sodass eine Ablösbarkeit des Sicherheitsmerkmals praktisch ausgeschlossen werden kann.
Allerdings ist im Allgemeinen jedoch je nach verwendetem Substrat des Wertpapiers eine dieser Maßnahmen ausreichend.As a result, the adhesion is improved, so that a detachability of the security feature can be virtually eliminated.
However, in general, depending on the substrate used for the security, one of these measures is sufficient.
Das beschriebene Folienmaterial kann entweder durch Applikation auf oder vorzugsweise durch Einbettung in das gegebenenfalls mehrschichtige Substrat des Wertdokuments erfolgen.
Das Substrat des Wertdokuments können dabei Kunststofffolien, beispielsweise aus PI, PP, MOPP, PE, PPS, PEEK, PEK, PEI, PSU, PAEK, LCP, PEN, PBT, PET, PA, PC, COC, POM, ABS, PVC bilden.
Ferner können als Trägersubstrat auch Metallfolien, beispielsweise Al-, Cu-, Sn-, Ni-, Fe- oder Edelstahlfolien dienen. Die Folien können auch oberflächenbehandelt, beschichtet oder kaschiert beispielsweise mit Kunststoffen oder lackiert sein.The sheet material described can be made either by application to or preferably by embedding in the optionally multi-layered substrate of the value document.
The substrate of the document of value can thereby form plastic films, for example of PI, PP, MOPP, PE, PPS, PEEK, PEK, PEI, PSU, PAEK, LCP, PEN, PBT, PET, PA, PC, COC, POM, ABS, PVC ,
Furthermore, metal foils, for example Al, Cu, Sn, Ni, Fe or stainless steel foils, can serve as the carrier substrate. The films can also be surface-treated, coated or laminated, for example, with plastics or painted.
Ferner können als Substrate auch Papier, zellstoffhaltiges oder zellstofffreies Papier, Baumwollpapier, oder Verbunde mit Papier, beispielsweise Verbunde mit Kunststoffen mit einem Flächengewicht von 20 - 500 g/m2, vorzugsweise 40 - 200 g/m2. verwendet werden.Further, as substrates and paper, pulp-containing or cellulose-free paper, cotton paper, or composites with paper, for example, composites with plastics having a basis weight of 20 - 500 g / m 2 , preferably 40 - 200 g / m 2 . be used.
Ferner können als Substrate des Wertdokuments auch Gewebe oder Vliese, wie Endlosfaservliese, Stapelfaservliese und dergleichen, die gegebenenfalls vernadelt und/oder kalandriert sein können, verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise bestehen solche Gewebe oder Vliese aus Kunststoffen, wie PP, PET, PA, PPS und dergleichen, es können aber auch Gewebe oder Vliese aus natürlichen, gegebenenfalls behandelten Fasern, wie Viskosefasern eingesetzt werden.Furthermore, as substrates of the value document, it is also possible to use fabrics or nonwovens, such as continuous fiber webs, staple fiber webs and the like, which may optionally be needled and / or calendered. Preferably such fabrics or webs of plastics, such as PP, PET, PA, PPS and the like, but it can also be woven or nonwovens made of natural, optionally treated fibers, such as viscose fibers are used.
Die ein- oder beidseitige Applikation auf das entsprechende Substrat bzw. die Applikation zwischen zwei Schichten eines bereits formstabilen Substrats kann dabei durch register- und passergenaue Aufbringung des Folienmaterials auf beispielweise aus der EP-1 318 816 bekannte Weise erfolgen, wobei im Substrat entsprechende Aussparungen vorgesehen sind, in denen das beschriebene Folienmaterial die Aussparungen ein- oder beidseitig überbrückt, bzw. zwischen den Schichten eingebettet ist.The one- or two-sided application to the corresponding substrate or the application between two layers of an already dimensionally stable substrate can be carried out by register and register precise application of the film material in known manner, for example from EP-1 318 816, provided in the substrate corresponding recesses are in which the film material described bridges the recesses on one or both sides, or is embedded between the layers.
Vorzugsweise wird das beschriebene Folienmaterial allerdings bereits bei der Herstellung des Substrats registergenau eingebettet bzw. appliziert.
Dabei wird an jener Stelle, an der das beschriebene Folienmaterial an der Oberfläche sichtbar sein soll, eine leicht ablösbare Zusammensetzung des Substrats vorgesehen, beispielsweise ein Wasserzeichen.However, the described film material is preferably already embedded or applied in register during the production of the substrate.
In this case, an easily removable composition of the substrate is provided at the point at which the described sheet material is to be visible on the surface, for example a watermark.
Im Anschluss an die Herstellung des Substrats des Wertdokuments kann dann das über dem Teil des Folienmaterials, das mit der das Substrats abweisenden Beschichtung versehen ist, die dennoch ggf. auf dem Folienmaterial verbleibenden Reste des Substrats leicht mechanisch entfernt werden.
Je nach verwendeter Beschichtung des Folienmaterials kann die gegebenenfalls gebildete Papierschicht einfach abgeschoben, abgespült, abgeblasen oder auch erst beim Schneidvorgang abgezogen werden.Subsequent to the production of the substrate of the value document, it is then possible to easily mechanically remove the remainder of the substrate remaining on the film material over the part of the film material that is provided with the coating repelling the substrate.
Depending on the coating of the film material used, the optionally formed paper layer can simply be deported, rinsed off, blown off or even removed during the cutting process.
Dabei kann die Aussparung im Substrat des Wertdokuments jede beliebige geometrische Form, beispielsweise eine kreis-, trapez-, rechteck- quadrat- oder mehreck- oder elliptische Form aufweisen.
Gegebenenfalls kann die Form der Aussparung im Substrat auch mit einem bestimmten Wert oder einer bestimmten Funktion, oder einer bestimmten Origination in Korrelation stehen.In this case, the recess in the substrate of the value document can have any desired geometric shape, for example a circular, trapezoidal, rectangular square or polygonal or elliptical shape.
Optionally, the shape of the recess in the substrate may also be correlated to a particular value or function, or to a particular origination.
In den Fig. 1 bis 6 sind erfindungsgemäße Wertdokumente, die die erfindungsgemäßen Folienmaterialien aufweisen, dargestellt.FIGS. 1 to 6 show value documents according to the invention, which comprise the film materials according to the invention.
Dabei bedeuten 1 das Substrat des Wertdokuments, 2 das erfindungsgemäße Folienmaterial, 3 die Aussparung, 4 den mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht oder einer Perforation oder einer Mikroperforation oder ein Prägung versehenen Bereich, 4 a den mit einer abweisenden Beschichtung oder einer dicken Beschichtung oder einer Linse versehenen Bereich, 5 ein in der Aussparung sichtbares Sicherheitsmerkmal, beispielsweise eine diffraktive Struktur, eine Bedruckung oder ein maschinenlesbares Merkmal oder ein laserbeschriftbares Feld oder ein taktiles Merkmal, 6 ein teilweise auf der Oberfläche des Substrats appliziertes Sicherheitselement mit einem Sicherheitsmerkmal 6a.2, the film material according to the invention, 3 the recess, 4 the region provided with an adhesion promoter layer or a perforation or a microperforation or embossing, 4a the region provided with a repellent coating or a thick coating or a lens 5 a security feature visible in the recess, for example a diffractive structure, a print or a machine-readable feature or a laser-inscribable field or a tactile feature, 6 a security element partially applied to the surface of the substrate with a
In den Fig. 1 und Fig. 4 wird ein zwischen den Lagen des Substrats eingebettetes Folienmaterial mit den entsprechende Bereichen, die mit der abweisenden Beschichtung bzw. einer Haftvermittlerschicht versehen sind, dargestellt, wobei das Foliematerial, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt nur in einem begrenzten Bereich des Substrats oder, wie in Fig. 5 dargestellt über die gesamte Fläche des Substrats eingebettet sein kann.
In Fig. 2 wird ein Folienmaterial dargestellt, das die Aussparung des Substrats beidseitig überbrückt, wobei wiederum die Bereiche, die mit der abweisenden Beschichtung versehen sind und jene Bereiche, die zur Verbesserung der Haftfähigkeit bearbeitet sind, dargestellt sind.
In Fig. 6 ist ein teilweise an der Oberfläche des Substrats appliziertes erfindungsgemäßes Folienmaterial, das auch teilweise eingebettet und in der Aussparung sichtbare ist dargestellt, wobei entsprechende Sicherheitsmerkmale (6a, 5) beispielhaft dargestellt sind.In FIGS. 1 and 4, a film material embedded between the layers of the substrate is illustrated with the corresponding regions provided with the repellent coating or a bonding agent layer, the film material, as shown in FIG limited area of the substrate or, as shown in Fig. 5 can be embedded over the entire surface of the substrate.
In Fig. 2, a sheet material is shown, which bridges the recess of the substrate on both sides, in turn, the areas which are provided with the repellent coating and those areas which are processed to improve the adhesion, are shown.
In Fig. 6 is a partially applied to the surface of the substrate according to the invention sheet material, which is also partially embedded and visible in the recess is shown, with corresponding security features (6a, 5) are shown by way of example.
Das erfindungsgemäße Folienmaterial kann zur teilweisen oder vollständigen Einbettung und/oder Applikation ggf. nach entsprechender Konfektionierung als Sicherheitsmerkmal in Wertdokumenten, Datenträgem, Verpackungen und dergleichen verwendet werden.The film material according to the invention can be used for partial or complete embedding and / or application, if appropriate after appropriate fabrication, as a security feature in value documents, data carriers, packaging and the like.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04027230T PL1657360T3 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Value document |
SI200430594T SI1657360T1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Value document |
DE502004005379T DE502004005379D1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | A document of value |
AT04027230T ATE377112T1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | VALUE DOCUMENT |
ES04027230T ES2294420T3 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | VALUE DOCUMENT |
EP04027230A EP1657360B1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Value document |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04027230A EP1657360B1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Value document |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1657360A1 true EP1657360A1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1657360B1 EP1657360B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=34927414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04027230A Not-in-force EP1657360B1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Value document |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1657360B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE377112T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004005379D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2294420T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1657360T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1657360T1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010040798A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Arjo Wiggins Fine Papers Limited | Improved coating method |
EP2314459A1 (en) * | 2009-10-17 | 2011-04-27 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Valuable document with embedded safety feature |
EP1880864B1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2015-04-22 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Banknote |
EP2311646B2 (en) † | 2009-10-16 | 2016-08-24 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Valuable document |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4462867A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1984-07-31 | Portals Limited | Paper incorporating a partially embedded strip |
US4652015A (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-03-24 | Crane Company | Security paper for currency and banknotes |
EP0319157A2 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-07 | Portals Limited | Security paper for bank notes and the like |
DE3906695A1 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-14 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Security element in the form of a thread or strip for embedding in securities and method for its production |
EP0400902A2 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | Portals Limited | Security paper |
WO1995011133A1 (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Water-based transparent image recording sheet |
DE10256493A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-07-24 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Versatile heat-activatable coating compositions for security printing or package-sealing use are based on ethylene/(meth)acrylate polymers optionally modified with polyamides or polyesters |
-
2004
- 2004-11-16 DE DE502004005379T patent/DE502004005379D1/en active Active
- 2004-11-16 PL PL04027230T patent/PL1657360T3/en unknown
- 2004-11-16 ES ES04027230T patent/ES2294420T3/en active Active
- 2004-11-16 AT AT04027230T patent/ATE377112T1/en active
- 2004-11-16 EP EP04027230A patent/EP1657360B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-11-16 SI SI200430594T patent/SI1657360T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4462867A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1984-07-31 | Portals Limited | Paper incorporating a partially embedded strip |
US4652015A (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-03-24 | Crane Company | Security paper for currency and banknotes |
EP0319157A2 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-07 | Portals Limited | Security paper for bank notes and the like |
DE3906695A1 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-14 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Security element in the form of a thread or strip for embedding in securities and method for its production |
EP0400902A2 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | Portals Limited | Security paper |
WO1995011133A1 (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Water-based transparent image recording sheet |
DE10256493A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-07-24 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | Versatile heat-activatable coating compositions for security printing or package-sealing use are based on ethylene/(meth)acrylate polymers optionally modified with polyamides or polyesters |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1880864B1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2015-04-22 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Banknote |
WO2010040798A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Arjo Wiggins Fine Papers Limited | Improved coating method |
CN102177295B (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2013-07-24 | 阿乔·韦京斯精细纸业有限公司 | Improved coating method |
EP2311646B2 (en) † | 2009-10-16 | 2016-08-24 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Valuable document |
EP2314459A1 (en) * | 2009-10-17 | 2011-04-27 | Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H. | Valuable document with embedded safety feature |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE377112T1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
EP1657360B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
PL1657360T3 (en) | 2008-03-31 |
SI1657360T1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
DE502004005379D1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
ES2294420T3 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
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