EP1647462B1 - Vehicle for carrying large number of passengers, in particular rail vehicle, with articulated bodies - Google Patents
Vehicle for carrying large number of passengers, in particular rail vehicle, with articulated bodies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1647462B1 EP1647462B1 EP05108112A EP05108112A EP1647462B1 EP 1647462 B1 EP1647462 B1 EP 1647462B1 EP 05108112 A EP05108112 A EP 05108112A EP 05108112 A EP05108112 A EP 05108112A EP 1647462 B1 EP1647462 B1 EP 1647462B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- bodies
- transverse direction
- coach
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a large-scale vehicle for passenger transport, in particular rail vehicle, which has articulated joints coupled car bodies, of which at least two car bodies are each supported on a bogie or chassis, formed as pivot bearings articulated joints allow during cornering rotational movements of the car bodies around the vertical axis, at least one of the pivot bearings in the upper vehicle area in the vehicle transverse direction is slidably connected to one of the carts and thereby allows in addition to the rotational movements about the vertical axis and rolling movements of the car bodies to the vehicle longitudinal axis.
- Such a rail vehicle is from the DE-B-1 164 246 discloses, in particular, a telescopic tube is disclosed, which is held by a car body end at a distance therefrom, so that an intermediate portion of the telescopic tube in the transverse direction of the rail vehicle is "displaceable".
- FIG. 2 This reference shown four-part prototype vehicle is a bridge-like car body (center module) hinged to two car bodies connected, each on a biaxial Suspension are supported (biaxial suspension modules).
- the prototype vehicle also has a car body resting on a single-axle chassis (single-axle chassis module).
- the lower joints include spherically movable vehicle joints, which are rigidly connected via consoles with the car bodies.
- the first embodiment of the upper joints arranged in the prototype vehicle between the center module and the two two-axle chassis modules only permits a pivoting movement about the vertical axis (z-axis).
- An arranged in the prototype between the car body with the uniaxial suspension module and the center module second embodiment of the upper joint also allows the vehicle when driving through a trough or a pitch a pitching movement about the transverse axis.
- the car bodies are connected via a transverse link which engages a respective console of both car bodies.
- the invention is therefore based on the object in a large-scale vehicle with the generic features designed as a pivot bearing articulation or more such joints in the simplest possible way so that overloads and damage to the car body structures are safely avoided in all track situations.
- pivot bearing has a console which is slidably held on the car body in the vehicle transverse direction.
- At least one of the pivot bearings of the vehicle permits pivoting movements and also rolling movements of the vehicle bodies, ideally no torsional loading of the vehicle bodies occurs, which could cause damage.
- Fig. 1 and 2 show in each case joints between two car bodies of a rail vehicle in a perspective view.
- the car bodies 1 and 2 are preferably components of a modular rail vehicle, which has more than three car bodies.
- the car body 1 may be supported on a bogie or chassis, while the car body 2 is formed like a bridge and supported by the supported car body 1 and another supported car body (1), which is arranged in the drawing plane right next to the bridge-like car body 2.
- All car bodies of the multi-part rail vehicle are coupled by articulated joints, which allow for cornering rotational movements D of the car bodies about the vertical axis 5.
- at least one articulated connection is designed such that the vehicle can also execute pitching movements around the transverse axis in the event of trough or uphill travel.
- the car bodies 1 and 2 are connected to each other in the upper area on carriages mounted side consoles 3 and 4 and a spherical joint 6.
- the console 3 is mounted on the vehicle body 1 in such a way (eg by a linear guide) that a displacement Q of the console 3 in the vehicle transverse direction can take place at the connection point.
- the additional rolling movements between the car bodies 1 and 2 are achieved in that the console 3 is connected via an axle 8 to the car body 1 and can move on this axis 8 relative to the car body 1 in the vehicle transverse direction (see Q).
- the axis 8 is also conceivable in multipart design.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein großräumiges Fahrzeug zur Personenbeförderung, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeug, das durch Gelenkverbindungen gekoppelte Wagenkästen aufweist, von denen wenigstens zwei Wagenkästen jeweils auf einem Drehgestell oder Fahrwerk abgestützt sind, wobei als Schwenklagerungen ausgebildete Gelenkverbindungen bei Kurvenfahrt Drehbewegungen der Wagenkästen um die Hochachse zulassen, wobei zumindest eine der Schwenklagerungen im oberen Fahrzeugbereich in Fahrzeugquerrichtung verschiebbar an einen der wagenkästen angeschlossen ist und dadurch neben den Drehbewegungen um die Hochachse auch Wankbewegungen der Wagenkästen um die Fahrzeuglängsachse ermöglicht.The invention relates to a large-scale vehicle for passenger transport, in particular rail vehicle, which has articulated joints coupled car bodies, of which at least two car bodies are each supported on a bogie or chassis, formed as pivot bearings articulated joints allow during cornering rotational movements of the car bodies around the vertical axis, at least one of the pivot bearings in the upper vehicle area in the vehicle transverse direction is slidably connected to one of the carts and thereby allows in addition to the rotational movements about the vertical axis and rolling movements of the car bodies to the vehicle longitudinal axis.
Ein solches Schienenfahrzeug ist aus der
Zum Stand der Technik im Sinne von Artikel 54(3) EPÜ für die Erfindung zählt außerdem die
In der
Bei dem zuvor erläuterten modularen Fahrzeug und auch bei anderen so genannten Multigelenkfahrzeugen - siehe dazu in der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem großräumigen Fahrzeug mit den gattungsgemäßen Merkmalen eine als Schwenklagerung ausgebildete Gelenkverbindung oder mehrere solcher Gelenkverbindungen auf möglichst einfache Weise so auszugestalten, dass bei allen Gleissituationen Überlastungen und Beschädigungen der Wagenkastenstrukturen sicher vermieden sind.The invention is therefore based on the object in a large-scale vehicle with the generic features designed as a pivot bearing articulation or more such joints in the simplest possible way so that overloads and damage to the car body structures are safely avoided in all track situations.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Schwenklagerung eine Konsole aufweist, die am Wagenkasten in Fahrzeugquerrichtung verschiebbar gehalten ist.This object is achieved in that the pivot bearing has a console which is slidably held on the car body in the vehicle transverse direction.
Da nach der Erfindung zumindest eine der Schwenklagerungen des Fahrzeuges Schwenkbewegungen und auch Wankbewegungen der Wagenkästen zulässt, tritt Idealerweise keine torsionale Beanspruchung der Wagenkästen auf, die Beschädigungen hervorrufen könnte.Since, according to the invention, at least one of the pivot bearings of the vehicle permits pivoting movements and also rolling movements of the vehicle bodies, ideally no torsional loading of the vehicle bodies occurs, which could cause damage.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Im Weiteren wird die Erfindung anhand von zwei Ausführungbeispielen näher beschrieben, die in der Zeichnung prinzipartig dargestellt sind. Die
Die Wagenkästen 1 und 2 sind vorzugsweise Bestandteile eines modular gestalteten Schienenfahrzeuges, welches mehr als drei Wagenkästen aufweist. Der Wagenkasten 1 kann auf einem Drehgestell oder Fahrwerk abgestützt sein, während der Wagenkasten 2 brückenartig ausgebildet ist und durch den abgestützten Wagenkasten 1 und einen weiteren abgestützten Wagenkasten (1) getragen wird, welcher in der Zeichnungsebene rechts neben dem brückenartigen Wagenkasten 2 angeordnet ist. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, alle Wagenkästen auf Drehgestellen oder Fahrwerken abzustützen.The
Alle Wagenkästen des mehrteiligen Schienenfahrzeuges sind durch Gelenkverbindungen gekoppelt, die bei Kurvenfahrt Drehbewegungen D der Wagenkästen um die Hochachse 5 zulassen. Bei einem mehr als dreiteiligen Schienenfahrzeug ist zumindest eine Gelenkverbindung derart ausgebildet, dass das Fahrzeug bei Mulden- oder Kuppenfahrt auch Nickbewegungen um die Querachse ausführen kann.All car bodies of the multi-part rail vehicle are coupled by articulated joints, which allow for cornering rotational movements D of the car bodies about the vertical axis 5. at a more than three-part rail vehicle, at least one articulated connection is designed such that the vehicle can also execute pitching movements around the transverse axis in the event of trough or uphill travel.
Die Wagenkästen 1 und 2 sind im oberen Bereich über wagenseitig montierte Konsolen 3 bzw. 4 und ein sphärischen Gelenk 6 miteinander verbunden. Um zusätzliche Wankbewegungen der Wagenkästen 1 und 2 um die Fahrzeuglängsachse zu ermöglichen, ist gemäß
Bei den anhand der
Wie aus den
Die hier beschriebenen Funktionsprinzipien sind grundsätzlich auch auf die Verbindungsstelle zwischen dem Wagenkasten 2 und der Konsole 4 übertragbar.The functional principles described here are basically also transferable to the junction between the
Claims (6)
- Large-capacity vehicle for passenger transport, in particular a rail vehicle, which has coach bodies (1, 2) coupled by articulated joints, of which at least two coach bodies are respectively supported on a bogie or undercarriage, wherein articulated joints configured as pivot bearings permit rotary motions (D) of the coach bodies (1, 2) about the vertical axis (5) during cornering, at least one of the pivot bearings in the upper vehicle region being connected to one of the coach bodies (1) displaceably (Q) in the transverse direction of the vehicle and thereby allowing, in addition to the rotary motions (D) about the vertical axis (5), also rolling motions of the coach bodies (1, 2) about the vehicle longitudinal axis, characterized in that the pivot bearing has a bracket (3), which is held on the coach body (1) displaceably (Q) in the transverse direction of the vehicle.
- Large-capacity vehicle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the bracket (3) is connected to an axle (8) attached to the coach body (1) and is transversely displaceable (Q) on this axle (8).
- Large-capacity vehicle according to either one of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the displaceability (Q) of the pivot bearing or its bracket (3) is limited in the transverse direction of the vehicle by transverse stops (9).
- Large-capacity vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the displaceability (Q) of the pivot bearing or its bracket (3) is influenced in the transverse direction of the vehicle by at least one element (10) with spring action.
- Large-capacity vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the displaceability (Q) of the pivot bearing or its bracket (3) is influenced in the transverse direction of the vehicle by at least one element (11) with damping action.
- Large-capacity vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the articulated joint of the coach bodies (1, 2) has an upper spherical joint (6) and a lower spherical joint (7), the pivot axes of these two joints (6, 7) lying in the same vertical axis (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004050369A DE102004050369A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2004-10-15 | Large-scale vehicle for passenger transport, in particular rail vehicle, with articulated car bodies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1647462A1 EP1647462A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
EP1647462B1 true EP1647462B1 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=35520537
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05108112A Active EP1647462B1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2005-09-05 | Vehicle for carrying large number of passengers, in particular rail vehicle, with articulated bodies |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1647462B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE387363T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004050369A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2298945T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1647462E (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015197543A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Articulated vehicle with a transversely displaceable joint |
DE102014226695A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Articulated vehicle with a transversely movable joint |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011051634A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | A construction method for constructing a railroad car, method for manufacturing a railcar, and rail vehicle family |
EP2695790B1 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2018-10-03 | ATG Autotechnik GmbH | Roof joint for an articulated vehicle |
WO2017025381A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Suspension device for supporting two car bodies of a rail vehicle |
CN107386020A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | One kind zig zag tunnel track-laying vehicle |
DE102019109611A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | JOINT DEVICE FOR AN ARTICULATED VEHICLE AND ARTICULATED VEHICLE |
CN110077433B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-06 | 中车四方车辆有限公司 | Trolley bus |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE837393C (en) * | 1950-11-03 | 1952-04-28 | Henschel & Sohn G M B H | Coupling for railway vehicles, especially between the locomotive and the tender |
DE1142894B (en) * | 1957-05-14 | 1963-01-31 | Goerlitz Waggonbau Veb | Articulated rail train |
DE1164246B (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1964-02-27 | Gaubschat Fahrzeugwerke G M B | Device for damping twisting movements of the sub-wagons of an articulated vehicle of the twistable system |
FR1543308A (en) * | 1967-08-17 | 1968-10-25 | Carel Fouche Et Cie Ets | Rail vehicle body connection device |
DE4446282C1 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-04-04 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge | Rolling motion limiter for railway coach bodies |
EP0728648B1 (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-09-10 | Jenbacher Energiesysteme Ag | Articulated train |
JP2003048539A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-18 | Alna Sharyo Kk | Coupling device for split bodies in rolling stock |
DE10139970A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-27 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Linking unit for two adjacent body structures of multiple body rail vehicles, comprises two concentrically nested spherical pivot bearings whose inner elements are joined to different body structures |
DE10343536A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-05-04 | Siemens Ag | Large-scale vehicle for passenger transport, in particular rail vehicle, with articulated car bodies |
DE102004014903A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-13 | Siemens Ag | Vehicle, in particular lane-guided vehicle, with articulated vehicle bodies |
-
2004
- 2004-10-15 DE DE102004050369A patent/DE102004050369A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-09-05 DE DE502005002965T patent/DE502005002965D1/en active Active
- 2005-09-05 ES ES05108112T patent/ES2298945T3/en active Active
- 2005-09-05 EP EP05108112A patent/EP1647462B1/en active Active
- 2005-09-05 AT AT05108112T patent/ATE387363T1/en active
- 2005-09-05 PT PT05108112T patent/PT1647462E/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015197543A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Articulated vehicle with a transversely displaceable joint |
DE102014212360A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Articulated vehicle with a transversely movable joint |
DE102014226695A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Articulated vehicle with a transversely movable joint |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE387363T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
EP1647462A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
PT1647462E (en) | 2008-04-30 |
ES2298945T3 (en) | 2008-05-16 |
DE502005002965D1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
DE102004050369A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
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