EP1630929B1 - Stator of motor - Google Patents
Stator of motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1630929B1 EP1630929B1 EP05016776A EP05016776A EP1630929B1 EP 1630929 B1 EP1630929 B1 EP 1630929B1 EP 05016776 A EP05016776 A EP 05016776A EP 05016776 A EP05016776 A EP 05016776A EP 1630929 B1 EP1630929 B1 EP 1630929B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yoke
- stator
- tooth
- teeth
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
- H02K1/148—Sectional cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
- H02K21/16—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures having annular armature cores with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor, and more particularly to a stator of a motor in which the height of each tooth's tip is lower than the height of a rotor and the height of a yoke is higher than the teeth's tip so that costs for manufacturing a motor is decreased and the efficiency of the motor is increased.
- a motor generates a driving force by which a rotor is driven by electromagnetic interaction between a stator and the rotor.
- Figs. 1 and 2 are views illustrating the stator of a conventional motor.
- a stator 10 of a motor includes a ring-shaped yoke 12 disposed at the outside of a rotor 20, a plurality of teeth 16 protruding from the inner wall of the yoke 12 toward the rotor 20 in the radial direction, forming slots 14 therebetween to have a desired shape, and being spaced apart from each other, and coils 18 wound around the teeth 16 and electrically connected to an external electric power.
- the stator 10 constructed as described above is described as follows.
- stator sheets 10' having planar shapes of the yoke 12 and the teeth 16 are manufactured from a very thin electrical steel sheet in the blanking process (See Figs. 2a and 2b ).
- the stator sheets 10' are laminated so as to have a predetermined height and a desired shape 10", and the coils 18 are wound around the laminated stator sheet 10", so that a stator 10 is completed.
- the conventional stator may have the yoke and teeth integrated with each other by the iron powder metallurgy method.
- a stator 40 may be manufactured such that a yoke 42 is cut out from an electrical steel sheet and teeth 44 are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method.
- stator manufactured by the conventional process if all conditions except for the stator 10 in Figs. 1 and 2 and the manufacturing method are same, manufacturing costs can be reduced by manufacturing some parts using the iron powder metallurgy method in comparison to the stator 10 in Figs. 1 and 2 .
- the efficiency of a motor including the conventional stator in Fig. 3 becomes remarkably worse than that of a motor including the stator 10 in Figs. 1 and 2 .
- stator 40 is manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method, since the height of the stator 40 is lower than the height of the rotor 40' in order to obtain the overhang effect, it is difficult to increase the efficiency of a motor because of a large amount of the increased core loss of the yoke 42.
- US-A-5,853,513 discloses a stator of a motor.
- Each tooth of this stator has an inclined surface so that the height of the tooth at its free end is higher than at its base end, wherein the height at the tip is smaller than the height of the yoke.
- the rotor of this motor is surrounding the stator wherein the outer circumferential wall of the rotor suspends from a rotor disc in an axial direction over a part of the stator.
- US 2003/168926 A1 describes an electrical machine using a plurality of separate teeth that can be axially inserted into a stator ring or armature after receiving a bobbin or form wound coil.
- the height of the teeth, the rotor and the stator is the same.
- Each tooth contains a primary locating structure and a secondary locating structure which respectively set the radial position and the angular position of the teeth in a stator ring.
- JP 2000 324777 A describes a disc drive equipment comprising a stator yoke and a rotor yoke, wherein said yokes can have the same vertical dimensions.
- US 5,798,583 describes a spindle motor comprising a rotor supported to be rotatable about a central axis and having an inner circumferential surface provided with a magnet, and a stator provided inside the inner circumferential surface to oppose the magnet.
- the stator core has an annular portion arranged atop be coaxial with the central axis, a plurality of winding portions projecting from the annular portion radially, and pole portions formed on the extending ends of the winding portions and opposing the magnet.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a stator of a motor of which some parts of the stator are manufactured according to the iron powder metallurgy method so as to reduce costs, to minimize core loss, and to enhance the efficiency of a motor due to the overhang effect.
- a stator of a motor includes a plurality of teeth spaced apart from each other along the circumference of a rotor, a yoke for connecting the teeth to each other, and coils wound around the teeth, wherein the height of a tip of each tooth facing the rotor is lower than the height of the rotor, and the height of the yoke is higher than the height of the tip of each tooth.
- each tooth has a neck, between the tip of each tooth and the yoke, around which the coil is wound, and the height of the neck of each tooth is gradually higher while running from the sides thereof to the central portion thereof in the circumferential direction.
- the height of the neck of each tooth is lower than that of the tip of each tooth.
- a stator of a motor includes a plurality of teeth spaced apart from each other along the circumference of a rotor, a yoke for connecting the teeth to each other, and coils wound around the teeth, wherein the height of a tip of each tooth facing the rotor is lower than the height of the rotor, the height of the yoke (110) is higher than the height of the tip of each tooth, and the teeth and the yoke are made of different materials.
- the teeth are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method, and the yoke is manufactured from an electrical steel sheet by the spiral method.
- the teeth and the yoke are coupled to each other in the vertical direction by fitting.
- Each tooth has a connector inserted into a connector recess formed on the inner wall of the yoke in the vertical direction.
- the circumferential widths of the connector of each tooth and the connector recess of the yoke are gradually widened towards the yoke so as to prevent the separation in the radial direction.
- each tooth is equal to or greater than the height of the tip of each tooth, but not higher than the height of the yoke.
- Each tooth has a neck, provided between the tip of each tooth and the yoke, around which the coils are wound, and the height of the neck of each tooth is gradually higher from the sides thereof to the central portion thereof.
- the height of the neck of each tooth is lower than the height of the tip of each tooth.
- a stator of a motor includes a plurality of teeth spaced apart from each other along the circumference of a rotor, a yoke for connecting the teeth to each other, and coils wound around the teeth, wherein each tooth has a tip facing the rotor and has a height lower than those of the rotor and the yoke, a connector coupled with the yoke, and a neck, disposed between the connector and the tip and gradually higher from the sides thereof in the circumferential direction to the central portion thereof, around which each coil is wound.
- the teeth are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method, and the yoke is manufactured from an electrical steel sheet by the spiral method.
- the connector of each tooth is inserted into a connector recess formed on the inner wall of the yoke in the vertical direction.
- the circumferential widths of the connector of each tooth and the connector recess of the yoke are gradually widened toward the yoke so as to prevent the separation in the radial direction.
- the height of the connector of each tooth is equal to or greater than the height of the tip of each tooth, but not higher than the height of the yoke.
- the height of the neck of each tooth is lower than the height of the tip of each tooth.
- At least the teeth are manufactured by the iron metallurgy method so as to minimize the manufacturing costs.
- the height of the tip of each tooth is lower than the height of the rotor and the height of the yoke is higher than the height of the tip of each tooth, so that the proper efficiency of a motor can be obtained.
- stator Since the basic structure of the stator is identical to that of a stator of a conventional motor, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- Figs. 4 to 7 are views illustrating the stator of a motor.
- the stator S of a motor includes a plurality of teeth 60 spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction (indicated by an arrow C) by slots 52 formed therebetween, a ring-shaped yoke 70 for integrating the teeth 60 in one body, and coils (not shown) wound around the teeth 60.
- Each tooth 60 includes a tip 62 facing the rotor 50 in the radial direction, and a neck 64, disposed between the tip 62 and the yoke 70, on which the coil is wound.
- At least the tip 62 among the components constituting the teeth 60 is manufactured to have a height 62H lower than the height 50H of the rotor 50.
- a height 70H of the yoke 70 is higher than the height 62H of the tip 62 of the tooth 60 so that the core loss can be minimized even when the height 62H of the tip 62 of the tooth 60 is lower than the height 50H of the rotor 50.
- a motor has following advantages.
- the sectional area of the yoke 70 is increased as the height 70H of the yoke 70 is higher than the height 62H of the tip 62 of the tooth 60, the core loss of the yoke 70 is minimized.
- manufacturing costs are also increased in proportion to the sectional area of the yoke 70.
- the sectional area and the outer diameter of the yoke 70 are limited, since the inner diameter of the yoke 70 becomes relatively large as the height 70H of the yoke 70 is higher than the height 62H of the tip 62 of the tooth 60 so that the slots 52 can be formed to have greater widths, windings of the coils can be advantageously designed. In addition, since the circumferential widths of the teeth 60 can be relatively widened, the sectional areas of the teeth 60 can be increased and the core loss of the teeth 60 can be decreased.
- the teeth 60 and the yoke 70 constructed as described above are preferably integrated with each other by the iron powder metallurgy method so as to obtain the overhang effect and the minimization of the core loss of the yoke 70 simultaneously and to minimize the manufacturing costs.
- Fig. 6 is a partially cut perspective view illustrating a stator of a motor
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in Fig. 6 .
- the stator may be manufactured such that the heights 64H of the necks 64 of the teeth 60 gradually increase from the sides 64a and 64b to the central portion 64c in the circumferential direction (arrow C).
- the necks 64 of the teeth 69 may have an oval cross-section.
- the necks 64 of the teeth are gradually spaced apart from neighboring necks 64, in other words, the distance between ends of neighboring necks 64 is gradually increased and the slots 52 are also gradually increased while the upper and lower sides of the necks 64 towards the upper ends of the necks 64, the end coil, which is protruded from each neck 64 of the teeth 60, can be minimized.
- the copper loss is decreased when the end coil is reduced so that the electric resistance is reduced, thus, the efficiency of the motor can be enhanced.
- the widths 64W of the necks 64 of the teeth 60 can be widened when the outer diameter and the sectional area of the yoke 70 are uniform, the height 64H may be lower than those of the tips 62 of the teeth 60 and the widths 64W may be narrower than the widths 62W of the tips 62 of the teeth 60.
- the teeth 60 and the yoke 70 are integrally manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method so that they can be designed to have various shapes in comparison with when they are manufactured from the electrical steel sheet as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 , and the manufacturing costs can also be reduced.
- the heights 62H of the tips 62 of the teeth 60 are lower than the height 50H of the rotor 50 and the height 70H of the yoke 70 is higher than the heights 62H of the tips 62 of the teeth 60, the efficiency of the motor cannot be deteriorated in comparison with the motor employing the stator manufactured from the electrical steel sheet as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
- the efficiency of the motor is more enhanced.
- the stator depicted in Figs. 8 through 10 is manufactured such that teeth 100 are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method and a yoke 110 is manufactured from an electrical steel sheet by the spiral method, and then they are coupled with each other.
- Each tooth 100 faces a rotor 120 in the radial direction, and includes a tip 102 having a lower height 102H than those of the rotor 120 and a yoke 110, a connector 104 coupled with the yoke 110, and a neck 106, disposed between the connector 104 and the tip 102, around which a coil is wound.
- the connector 104 is inserted into a connecting recess 110a formed on the inner wall of the yoke 110 so as to fit the teeth 100 into the yoke 110 in the vertical direction.
- the width 104W of the connector 104 of each tooth 100 may be gradually widened while running toward the yoke 100, and the planar sectional shapes of the teeth 100, the connector 104, and a connector recess 110a of the yoke 110 may have a trapezoidal shape so as to form the planar sectional shape of the connector recess 110a of the yoke 110 identical to that of the connector 104.
- the teeth 100, the connector 104, and the connector recess 110a of the yoke 110 may have a trapezoidal shape.
- the height 106H of the neck 106 of each tooth 100 may be lower than the height 102H of the tip 102 of each tooth 100, or may be gradually higher while running from the sides of the neck 106 to the central portion of the neck 106 in the circumferential direction.
- the yoke 110 as shown in Fig. 11 , is manufactured such that, at first, a strap-like yoke 110', which has a shape that a ring-shaped yoke 110 is straightened, is cut away from an electrical steel sheet 130 (See Fig. 11a ), and the strap-like yoke 110' is wound to a desired height to form a spiral shape (See Fig. 11b ).
- the manufacturing costs can be reduced and sufficient efficiency of a motor can be obtained in comparison with a motor having the stator in Figs. 1 and 2 manufactured from the electrical steel sheet.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a motor, and more particularly to a stator of a motor in which the height of each tooth's tip is lower than the height of a rotor and the height of a yoke is higher than the teeth's tip so that costs for manufacturing a motor is decreased and the efficiency of the motor is increased.
- Generally, a motor generates a driving force by which a rotor is driven by electromagnetic interaction between a stator and the rotor.
-
Figs. 1 and2 are views illustrating the stator of a conventional motor. - A
stator 10 of a motor, as shown inFigs. 1 and2 , includes a ring-shaped yoke 12 disposed at the outside of arotor 20, a plurality ofteeth 16 protruding from the inner wall of theyoke 12 toward therotor 20 in the radial direction, formingslots 14 therebetween to have a desired shape, and being spaced apart from each other, andcoils 18 wound around theteeth 16 and electrically connected to an external electric power. - The
stator 10 constructed as described above is described as follows. - First, stator sheets 10' having planar shapes of the
yoke 12 and theteeth 16 are manufactured from a very thin electrical steel sheet in the blanking process (SeeFigs. 2a and 2b ). Next, the stator sheets 10' are laminated so as to have a predetermined height and a desiredshape 10", and thecoils 18 are wound around the laminatedstator sheet 10", so that astator 10 is completed. - Here, as shown in
Fig. 2a , the remainder of theelectrical steel sheet 30 out which the stator sheets 10' are cut, namely, a scrap 30' is of use and is disposed of. - Hereinafter, since the basic structure of the conventional stator is similar to the stator shown in
Figs. 1 and2 , the detailed description and drawings thereof may be omitted. - Though not depicted in the accompanying drawings, the conventional stator may have the yoke and teeth integrated with each other by the iron powder metallurgy method.
- Otherwise, as shown in
Fig. 3 , astator 40 may be manufactured such that ayoke 42 is cut out from an electrical steel sheet andteeth 44 are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method. - According to the stator manufactured by the conventional process, if all conditions except for the
stator 10 inFigs. 1 and2 and the manufacturing method are same, manufacturing costs can be reduced by manufacturing some parts using the iron powder metallurgy method in comparison to thestator 10 inFigs. 1 and2 . However, since the magnetic characteristics of the iron powder is not better than that of the electrical steel sheet, the efficiency of a motor including the conventional stator inFig. 3 becomes remarkably worse than that of a motor including thestator 10 inFigs. 1 and2 . - Meanwhile, according the conventional manufacturing method as shown in
Fig. 3 , since thestator 40 is manufactured such that the heights of theyoke 42 and theteeth 44 are lower than the height of a rotor 40', effective magnetic fluxes passing through theteeth 44 are increased by the over-hang effect so that the efficiency of a motor can be enhanced. - However, if the
stator 40 is manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method, since the height of thestator 40 is lower than the height of the rotor 40' in order to obtain the overhang effect, it is difficult to increase the efficiency of a motor because of a large amount of the increased core loss of theyoke 42. -
US-A-5,853,513 discloses a stator of a motor. Each tooth of this stator has an inclined surface so that the height of the tooth at its free end is higher than at its base end, wherein the height at the tip is smaller than the height of the yoke. The rotor of this motor is surrounding the stator wherein the outer circumferential wall of the rotor suspends from a rotor disc in an axial direction over a part of the stator. -
US 2003/168926 A1 describes an electrical machine using a plurality of separate teeth that can be axially inserted into a stator ring or armature after receiving a bobbin or form wound coil. The height of the teeth, the rotor and the stator is the same. Each tooth contains a primary locating structure and a secondary locating structure which respectively set the radial position and the angular position of the teeth in a stator ring. -
JP 2000 324777 A -
US 5,798,583 describes a spindle motor comprising a rotor supported to be rotatable about a central axis and having an inner circumferential surface provided with a magnet, and a stator provided inside the inner circumferential surface to oppose the magnet. The stator core has an annular portion arranged atop be coaxial with the central axis, a plurality of winding portions projecting from the annular portion radially, and pole portions formed on the extending ends of the winding portions and opposing the magnet. - Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a stator of a motor of which some parts of the stator are manufactured according to the iron powder metallurgy method so as to reduce costs, to minimize core loss, and to enhance the efficiency of a motor due to the overhang effect.
- The objects are solved by the features of the independent claim. Preferably, a stator of a motor includes a plurality of teeth spaced apart from each other along the circumference of a rotor, a yoke for connecting the teeth to each other, and coils wound around the teeth, wherein the height of a tip of each tooth facing the rotor is lower than the height of the rotor, and the height of the yoke is higher than the height of the tip of each tooth.
- Preferably, each tooth has a neck, between the tip of each tooth and the yoke, around which the coil is wound, and the height of the neck of each tooth is gradually higher while running from the sides thereof to the central portion thereof in the circumferential direction. The height of the neck of each tooth is lower than that of the tip of each tooth.
- Preferably a stator of a motor includes a plurality of teeth spaced apart from each other along the circumference of a rotor, a yoke for connecting the teeth to each other, and coils wound around the teeth, wherein the height of a tip of each tooth facing the rotor is lower than the height of the rotor, the height of the yoke (110) is higher than the height of the tip of each tooth, and the teeth and the yoke are made of different materials.
- Preferably, the teeth are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method, and the yoke is manufactured from an electrical steel sheet by the spiral method.
- The teeth and the yoke are coupled to each other in the vertical direction by fitting.
- Each tooth has a connector inserted into a connector recess formed on the inner wall of the yoke in the vertical direction. In addition, the circumferential widths of the connector of each tooth and the connector recess of the yoke are gradually widened towards the yoke so as to prevent the separation in the radial direction.
- The height of each tooth is equal to or greater than the height of the tip of each tooth, but not higher than the height of the yoke.
- Each tooth has a neck, provided between the tip of each tooth and the yoke, around which the coils are wound, and the height of the neck of each tooth is gradually higher from the sides thereof to the central portion thereof. The height of the neck of each tooth is lower than the height of the tip of each tooth.
- Preferably a stator of a motor includes a plurality of teeth spaced apart from each other along the circumference of a rotor, a yoke for connecting the teeth to each other, and coils wound around the teeth, wherein each tooth has a tip facing the rotor and has a height lower than those of the rotor and the yoke, a connector coupled with the yoke, and a neck, disposed between the connector and the tip and gradually higher from the sides thereof in the circumferential direction to the central portion thereof, around which each coil is wound.
- Preferably, the teeth are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method, and the yoke is manufactured from an electrical steel sheet by the spiral method.
- The connector of each tooth is inserted into a connector recess formed on the inner wall of the yoke in the vertical direction. The circumferential widths of the connector of each tooth and the connector recess of the yoke are gradually widened toward the yoke so as to prevent the separation in the radial direction.
- The height of the connector of each tooth is equal to or greater than the height of the tip of each tooth, but not higher than the height of the yoke.
- Moreover, the height of the neck of each tooth is lower than the height of the tip of each tooth.
- Preferably at least the teeth are manufactured by the iron metallurgy method so as to minimize the manufacturing costs. In order to obtain the overhang effect, the height of the tip of each tooth is lower than the height of the rotor and the height of the yoke is higher than the height of the tip of each tooth, so that the proper efficiency of a motor can be obtained.
- These and/or other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
Fig. 1 is a planar cross-sectional view illustrating a stator of a conventional motor; -
Fig. 2 is a view illustrating the manufacturing process of a stator of a conventional motor; -
Fig. 3 is a partially cut perspective view illustrating a stator of a conventional motor; -
Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a stator of a motor; -
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A inFig. 4 ; -
Fig. 6 is a partially cut perspective view illustrating a stator of a motor; -
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B inFig. 6 ; -
Fig. 8 is a partially cut perspective view illustrating a stator of a motor according to the other preferred embodiment of the present invention; -
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C inFig. 8 ; -
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D inFig. 8 ; and -
Fig. 11 is a view illustrating the manufacturing process of a yoke in the stator of a motor according to the other preferred embodiment of the present invention. - Hereinafter, embodiments of a stator of a motor will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- Since the basic structure of the stator is identical to that of a stator of a conventional motor, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
-
Figs. 4 to 7 are views illustrating the stator of a motor. - As shown in
Figs. 4 to 7 , the stator S of a motor includes a plurality ofteeth 60 spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction (indicated by an arrow C) byslots 52 formed therebetween, a ring-shapedyoke 70 for integrating theteeth 60 in one body, and coils (not shown) wound around theteeth 60. - Each
tooth 60 includes atip 62 facing therotor 50 in the radial direction, and aneck 64, disposed between thetip 62 and theyoke 70, on which the coil is wound. - Especially, in order to increase the amount of the effective magnetic fluxes of the
teeth 60 due to the overhang effect, at least thetip 62 among the components constituting theteeth 60 is manufactured to have aheight 62H lower than theheight 50H of therotor 50. - In addition, in order to obtain the overhang effect, it is preferred that a
height 70H of theyoke 70 is higher than theheight 62H of thetip 62 of thetooth 60 so that the core loss can be minimized even when theheight 62H of thetip 62 of thetooth 60 is lower than theheight 50H of therotor 50. - As such, if conditions except for the size of the
yoke 70, for example, the size of the rotor and the number of the teeth are identical, a motor has following advantages. - When the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the
yoke 70 are limited to predetermined values, since the sectional area of theyoke 70 is increased as theheight 70H of theyoke 70 is higher than theheight 62H of thetip 62 of thetooth 60, the core loss of theyoke 70 is minimized. On the other hand, manufacturing costs are also increased in proportion to the sectional area of theyoke 70. When the sectional area and the outer diameter of theyoke 70 are limited, since the inner diameter of theyoke 70 becomes relatively large as theheight 70H of theyoke 70 is higher than theheight 62H of thetip 62 of thetooth 60 so that theslots 52 can be formed to have greater widths, windings of the coils can be advantageously designed. In addition, since the circumferential widths of theteeth 60 can be relatively widened, the sectional areas of theteeth 60 can be increased and the core loss of theteeth 60 can be decreased. - The
teeth 60 and theyoke 70 constructed as described above are preferably integrated with each other by the iron powder metallurgy method so as to obtain the overhang effect and the minimization of the core loss of theyoke 70 simultaneously and to minimize the manufacturing costs. -
Fig. 6 is a partially cut perspective view illustrating a stator of a motor, andFig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B inFig. 6 . - Meanwhile, the stator may be manufactured such that the
heights 64H of thenecks 64 of theteeth 60 gradually increase from thesides central portion 64c in the circumferential direction (arrow C). Thenecks 64 of the teeth 69 may have an oval cross-section. - Then, since the
necks 64 of the teeth, as indicated by reference numeral 64' inFig. 7 , are gradually spaced apart from neighboringnecks 64, in other words, the distance between ends of neighboringnecks 64 is gradually increased and theslots 52 are also gradually increased while the upper and lower sides of thenecks 64 towards the upper ends of thenecks 64, the end coil, which is protruded from eachneck 64 of theteeth 60, can be minimized. In other words, the copper loss is decreased when the end coil is reduced so that the electric resistance is reduced, thus, the efficiency of the motor can be enhanced. - Moreover, since the
widths 64W of thenecks 64 of theteeth 60 can be widened when the outer diameter and the sectional area of theyoke 70 are uniform, theheight 64H may be lower than those of thetips 62 of theteeth 60 and thewidths 64W may be narrower than the widths 62W of thetips 62 of theteeth 60. - As described above, according to the stator S of a motor the
teeth 60 and theyoke 70 are integrally manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method so that they can be designed to have various shapes in comparison with when they are manufactured from the electrical steel sheet as shown inFigs. 1 and2 , and the manufacturing costs can also be reduced. In addition, since theheights 62H of thetips 62 of theteeth 60 are lower than theheight 50H of therotor 50 and theheight 70H of theyoke 70 is higher than theheights 62H of thetips 62 of theteeth 60, the efficiency of the motor cannot be deteriorated in comparison with the motor employing the stator manufactured from the electrical steel sheet as shown inFigs. 1 and2 . - Moreover, according to the stator S of a motor, since the
heights 64H of thenecks 64 of theteeth 60 gradually increase from thesides central portions 64c in the circumferential direction so as to minimize the end coil, the efficiency of the motor is more enhanced. - Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Figs. 8 through 11 , and since the basic structure of this embodiment is identical to the embodiment described with reference toFigs. 4 through 7 , the description and drawings for the identical components will be omitted. - The stator depicted in
Figs. 8 through 10 is manufactured such thatteeth 100 are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method and ayoke 110 is manufactured from an electrical steel sheet by the spiral method, and then they are coupled with each other. - Each
tooth 100 faces arotor 120 in the radial direction, and includes atip 102 having alower height 102H than those of therotor 120 and ayoke 110, aconnector 104 coupled with theyoke 110, and aneck 106, disposed between theconnector 104 and thetip 102, around which a coil is wound. - The
connector 104 is inserted into a connectingrecess 110a formed on the inner wall of theyoke 110 so as to fit theteeth 100 into theyoke 110 in the vertical direction. - In order to prevent the
teeth 100 and theyoke 110 from being separated from each other in the radial direction, thewidth 104W of theconnector 104 of eachtooth 100 may be gradually widened while running toward theyoke 100, and the planar sectional shapes of theteeth 100, theconnector 104, and aconnector recess 110a of theyoke 110 may have a trapezoidal shape so as to form the planar sectional shape of theconnector recess 110a of theyoke 110 identical to that of theconnector 104. In other words, theteeth 100, theconnector 104, and theconnector recess 110a of theyoke 110 may have a trapezoidal shape. - The
height 106H of theneck 106 of eachtooth 100 may be lower than theheight 102H of thetip 102 of eachtooth 100, or may be gradually higher while running from the sides of theneck 106 to the central portion of theneck 106 in the circumferential direction. - The
yoke 110, as shown inFig. 11 , is manufactured such that, at first, a strap-like yoke 110', which has a shape that a ring-shapedyoke 110 is straightened, is cut away from an electrical steel sheet 130 (SeeFig. 11a ), and the strap-like yoke 110' is wound to a desired height to form a spiral shape (SeeFig. 11b ). - According to the stator of a motor in accordance with the other embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing costs can be reduced and sufficient efficiency of a motor can be obtained in comparison with a motor having the stator in
Figs. 1 and2 manufactured from the electrical steel sheet. - Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
Claims (6)
- A stator of a motor comprising:- a plurality of teeth (100) spaced apart from each other along the circumference of a rotor (120);- a yoke (110) for connecting the teeth (100) to each other (100), said yoke is formed in ring shape; and- coils wound around the teeth (100), whereinan axial length (102H) of a tip (102) of each tooth (100) facing the rotor (120) is shorter than an axial length of the rotor (120), and
an axial length of the yoke (110) is longer than the axial length (102H) of the tip (102) of each tooth (100);
characterized in that
each tooth (100) has a connector (104) inserted into a connector recess (110a) formed on the inner wall of the yoke (110),
wherein the axial length (104H) of the connector (104) of each tooth (100) is longer than the axial length (102H) of the tip (102) of each tooth (100) and shorter than the axial length of the yoke (110); and
wherein the axial length of the rotor (120) and the axial length of the yoke (110) are substantially the same. - The stator of a motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein the teeth (100) and the yoke (110) are made of different materials.
- The stator of a motor as set forth in claim 2, wherein the teeth (100) are manufactured by the iron powder metallurgy method, and the yoke (110) is manufactured from an electrical steel sheet by the spiral method.
- The stator of a motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein the teeth (100) and the yoke (110) are coupled with each other by fitting in the axial direction.
- The stator of a motor as set forth in claim 3, wherein the circumferential widths (104W) of the connector (104) of each tooth (100) and the connector recess (1 10a) of the yoke (110) are gradually widened toward the yoke (110) so as to prevent the separation in the circumferential direction.
- The stator of a motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein each tooth (100) has a neck (106) provided between the tip (102) of each tooth (100) and the yoke (110) around which the coils are wound, and
the axial length (106H) of the neck (106) of each tooth (100) is gradually longer from the sides thereof to the central portion thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040067202A KR100673442B1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2004-08-25 | Stator of Motor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1630929A2 EP1630929A2 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
EP1630929A3 EP1630929A3 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
EP1630929B1 true EP1630929B1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=36093611
Family Applications (1)
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EP05016776A Expired - Fee Related EP1630929B1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-02 | Stator of motor |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7372184B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1630929B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006067789A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100673442B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100399675C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005203421B2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2330370C2 (en) |
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- 2005-08-02 EP EP05016776A patent/EP1630929B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-15 US US11/203,248 patent/US7372184B2/en active Active
- 2005-08-24 JP JP2005242254A patent/JP2006067789A/en active Pending
- 2005-08-24 RU RU2005126790/09A patent/RU2330370C2/en active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100399675C (en) | 2008-07-02 |
CN1741347A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
KR20060018704A (en) | 2006-03-02 |
RU2330370C2 (en) | 2008-07-27 |
KR100673442B1 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
JP2006067789A (en) | 2006-03-09 |
US20060055275A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
RU2005126790A (en) | 2007-02-27 |
AU2005203421A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
AU2005203421B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
EP1630929A2 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
EP1630929A3 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
US7372184B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
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