EP1621715A2 - Rahmen - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1621715A2
EP1621715A2 EP05105858A EP05105858A EP1621715A2 EP 1621715 A2 EP1621715 A2 EP 1621715A2 EP 05105858 A EP05105858 A EP 05105858A EP 05105858 A EP05105858 A EP 05105858A EP 1621715 A2 EP1621715 A2 EP 1621715A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
sealing
sealing mat
frame according
essentially
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05105858A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1621715A3 (de
Inventor
Kimmo Lylykangas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1621715A2 publication Critical patent/EP1621715A2/de
Publication of EP1621715A3 publication Critical patent/EP1621715A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B2001/628—Separate flexible joint covering strips; Flashings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame and a method for manufacturing thereof. Particularly the invention relates to a window and door frame.
  • the thermal insulation capability of a building and the structure physical performance of constructions it is desirable to make the outer and inner surfaces of the insulation layer of the external covering of a building impermeable to air.
  • the purpose is to prevent air flows in the insulation space.
  • thermally insulated constructions there is generally an air and vapor barrier in the inner surface of thermally insulated constructions.
  • This can be realized for example with plastic or paper suitable for the purpose.
  • a windscreen layer Correspondingly on the outside there is a windscreen layer.
  • This can be for example a wood fiber board, gypsum board or microfiber fabric installed on the insulation plate surface. Both layers should connect tightly to the frames e.g. in the window and door cutouts.
  • the joint between the frame and framework is only rarely so airtight as would be necessary for achieving good energy efficiency.
  • the frame according to the invention comprises one or more sealing mats, which are manufactured of an essentially flexible material, such as fabric, plastic or paper, and which are essentially airtight.
  • This type of sealing mat can advantageously be attached to building constructions, such as vapor barriers, windscreen plates etc. achieving consequently a particularly airtight construction.
  • the sealing mat protects the frame during transportation and storing.
  • This type of flexible sealing mat can be, for example, advantageously folded as packing protection for the frame during its processing stages. It can advantageously be folded as protection also for protecting the window casement or doorpost connected to the frame.
  • the sealing mat can be located anywhere at the frame edge; advantageously it is installed to all frame edges.
  • the sealing mat is a continuous mat encircling the entire frame.
  • the sealing mat is essentially vapor permeable. Storing this type of frame is safe, as the constructions are allowed to dry. Consequently, harms due to blue stain and mould are essentially reduced e.g. in difficult storing conditions.
  • the sealing mat is essentially vapor-proof. This type of product is easy to store for example outdoors even in varying conditions.
  • the frame has at least one airtight sealing mat, which is essentially vapor permeable, and at least one airtight sealing mat, which is essentially vapor-proof.
  • the vapor resistance of the vapor-proof mat is 4-6X, such as approximately 5X, greater than the vapor resistance of the vapor permeable sealing mat.
  • the vapor-proof sealing mat is advantageously installed at the inner edge of the frame and the airtight mat is installed at the outer edge of the frame.
  • This type of frame is particularly advantageous e.g. as a part of a low-energy window.
  • the U value of the window is very good (below 1.0 W/m 2 K).
  • the frame comprises one or more grooves for attaching the sealing mat to the frame.
  • the groove has for example the advantage that the sealing mat can be attached to the frame airtightly and firmly and thus it does not detach from the frame during transportation and installation, for example.
  • the frame has one or more grooves set at a distance of 10-100 mm from the frame's front surface. The grooves can be advantageously made using the same tool as for the so called "hit grooves".
  • the frame additionally comprises a sealing block manufactured of an essentially hard material, such as hardboard or plywood.
  • the sealing mat is installed to the frame by help of a sealing block.
  • Attaching the sealing mat to the frame by means of a sealing block is advantageous because in this way the joint becomes airtight and resistant. This is also a technically simple and simultaneously efficient method for attaching the sealing mat to the frame.
  • a particularly resistant and economical joint between the sealing mat and the frame is achieved when these are connected together by help of a sealing block installed in the groove, such as hardboard or plywood.
  • the width of the groove is then adapted such that the connection block wedges the sealing mat tightly to the groove. In this case no separate connecting accessories, such as clasps or glue, are needed.
  • the outer edge of the sealing block is at a distance of 2-10 mm from the outer surface of the frame.
  • This type of connection block that is elevated from the frame outer surface serves as protection for the frame during the frame's storage, transportation and installation stage. It also protects the sealing mat for example during storage and transportation. Particularly the sealing blocks that are elevated in the lower part of the frame provide extremely good protection for the frame and the sealing mat.
  • the sealing block is at a distance of 10-100 mm from the front surface of the frame. This type of sealing block serves as a good protection during storage and transportation.
  • the sealing mat can be essentially processed using a knife or a carpet knife. Sealing material manufactured of such a material is easy to process and consequently its manufacture and later modification is technically easy.
  • the sealing mat has a gripping part for attaching the sealing mat to the frame structures.
  • a gripping part for attaching the sealing mat to the frame structures.
  • tape for attaching the sealing mat to the frame structures during transportation.
  • Such one end of the sealing mat can advantageously be detached from the frame constructions in the installation stage for attaching it to the building structures.
  • the frame is installed to the cutout in a wall construction, which has one or more building layers, and the sealing mat is attached to this building layer, such as advantageously to a windscreen plate and/or to an air and vapor barrier film.
  • the sealing mat at the frame outer edge is vapor permeable. This type of construction becomes airtight at the same time and yet vapor permeable, in which case the structural properties are very advantageous as regards thermal insulation and moisture ventilation.
  • the thickness of the flexible sealing mat is 0.2-0.4 mm, such as 0.26 or 0.30 mm when using for example Tyvek fabric. This provides a sufficient protection being simultaneously still easy to handle and process.
  • the sealing mat can be so installed that, before installation, it protects the parts of the window or door which remain visible after the frame installation.
  • Such parts include for example outer and inner sides of the frame and outer and inner surfaces of the casement. The parts that remain visible may get damaged for example during transportation.
  • the sealing mat protects for example varnished wooden parts from moisture, dirt and sunlight during transportation and worksite storage. Due to varying frame sizes, an individual protective package cannot generally be used in windows or doors. Several units can be packaged together using e.g. heat-shrinkable plastic, but the protective plastic must be removed to allow moving the window or door unit to its installation place.
  • the invention provides a means for individual packaging of a window or a door.
  • the frame is a part of a window and/or a door.
  • These applications are extremely important for example in house building in which good processability and efficient insulation is required.
  • the sealing mat is so installable that it essentially covers before installation the opening part of the window and/or door.
  • Such applications can be for example particularly sensitive window/door structures or for example untreated wooden parts of wooden windows that are delivered wood ready.
  • the invention facilitates the installation work required by the thermal insulation between the frame and framework.
  • urethane or other extruded thermal insulation material can be installed in an insulation space, the other edge of which is closed by the sealing mat. After installation, it is not necessary to cut off the part of the urethane foam that has extruded out of this space, which is the normal procedure. Construction components remain unstained and working time is saved.
  • the sealing mat can be used to close the external side of the installation space in advance and then carry out the thermal insulation installation from the warm side in the installation space protected by the sealing mat.
  • the sealing block, the sealing mat and/or the gripping part of the sealing mat includes one or more installation information labels, product data labels, warning labels and/or attention labels.
  • installation information labels product data labels
  • warning labels warning labels
  • attention labels no separate labels are needed, which saves costs and the labels can be made technically economically and in a simple way.
  • Figure 1 shows a window frame 3 with an inner casement 1 and an outer casement 2 attached thereto.
  • a flexible sealing mat 5 which is installed in the grooves 4 in the frame 3 by means of sealing blocks 6.
  • the sealing mat 5 can be composed of one or more parts. In the lower frame the sealing blocks extend outside the frame surface, in the other parts they are at the same level as the frame outer surface.
  • the flexible sealing mat 5 is folded as protection for the inner casement 1 and the outer casement 2.
  • the sealing block 6 correspondingly protects the frame 3 itself.
  • a window frame 3 according to Figure 1 is installed in a window cutout AA of a building R.
  • the outer sealing mats 5 are attached to the windscreen plates 7 of the building and the inner sealing mats 5 are attached to the air and vapor barrier film 8 of the building R.
  • Insulation material 9 has been installed in the cutout AA between the sealing mats 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP05105858A 2004-07-29 2005-06-30 Rahmen Withdrawn EP1621715A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20040278 FI6412U1 (fi) 2004-07-29 2004-07-29 Karmi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1621715A2 true EP1621715A2 (de) 2006-02-01
EP1621715A3 EP1621715A3 (de) 2007-11-14

Family

ID=32749132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05105858A Withdrawn EP1621715A3 (de) 2004-07-29 2005-06-30 Rahmen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1621715A3 (de)
FI (1) FI6412U1 (de)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191226706A (en) * 1912-11-20 1913-11-20 Joseph Notelet Improvements in Stretching Frames for Artists' Canvas, Drawing Paper, Embroidery Canvas, and the like.
US5239780A (en) * 1992-12-28 1993-08-31 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Milti-function wrap
DE10054478A1 (de) * 1999-11-09 2001-05-10 Henkel Kgaa Folienbahn, Fensterrahmen mit einer solchen Bahn und Verwendung dieser Bahn
EP1120502A1 (de) * 2000-01-25 2001-08-01 Ampack AG Klebband, insbesondere zur Überbrückung von Spalten zwischen zwei Bauteilen oder zwei Baumaterialien
DE20306438U1 (de) * 2003-04-25 2003-07-17 Kronenberg, Bernd, Dipl.-Ing., 41844 Wegberg Dichtstreifen zur abdichtenden Überbrückung eines Spaltes zwischen einem Rahmen und einer Laibung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191226706A (en) * 1912-11-20 1913-11-20 Joseph Notelet Improvements in Stretching Frames for Artists' Canvas, Drawing Paper, Embroidery Canvas, and the like.
US5239780A (en) * 1992-12-28 1993-08-31 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Milti-function wrap
DE10054478A1 (de) * 1999-11-09 2001-05-10 Henkel Kgaa Folienbahn, Fensterrahmen mit einer solchen Bahn und Verwendung dieser Bahn
EP1120502A1 (de) * 2000-01-25 2001-08-01 Ampack AG Klebband, insbesondere zur Überbrückung von Spalten zwischen zwei Bauteilen oder zwei Baumaterialien
DE20306438U1 (de) * 2003-04-25 2003-07-17 Kronenberg, Bernd, Dipl.-Ing., 41844 Wegberg Dichtstreifen zur abdichtenden Überbrückung eines Spaltes zwischen einem Rahmen und einer Laibung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1621715A3 (de) 2007-11-14
FI6412U1 (fi) 2004-10-12
FIU20040278U0 (fi) 2004-07-29

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