EP1613528A1 - Floating structure and method for producing said floating structure comprising prefabricated room units and a method of forming prefabricated room units and said prefabricated room units - Google Patents
Floating structure and method for producing said floating structure comprising prefabricated room units and a method of forming prefabricated room units and said prefabricated room unitsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1613528A1 EP1613528A1 EP04742232A EP04742232A EP1613528A1 EP 1613528 A1 EP1613528 A1 EP 1613528A1 EP 04742232 A EP04742232 A EP 04742232A EP 04742232 A EP04742232 A EP 04742232A EP 1613528 A1 EP1613528 A1 EP 1613528A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- room unit
- floating structure
- border surfaces
- elements
- piping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/025—Modular or prefabricated cabins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/16—Soil water discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
- B63J2/04—Ventilation; Air-conditioning of living spaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of producing a floating structure, for example a marine vessel, in which method a body part of the floating structure is formed, the body part is provided with a deck structure or a corresponding support structure, and in which method room units are prefabricated by providing them with their main border surfaces, comprising for example walls and a roof structure of the room unit, at least a part of the indoor fittings and means relating to the indoor fittings located outside the border surfaces of the room unit, for example inlet ducts and outlets ducts for sanitary installations, water pipes and/or electrical fittings, whereby the border surfaces of the room unit are arranged so that a service niche in the form of a recess is formed outside the room unit.
- the object of the invention is to achieve a method by means of which the above mentioned disadvantages may be eliminated and by means of which the prefabrication phase can be as complete and cost-efficient as possible.
- This object is attained by a method according to the invention, the characterising features of which are disclosed in claim 1.
- the basic idea of the invention is to produce a floating structure so that the prefabrication of the room units to be transported to and installed in the floating structure also comprises apparatuses and constructions which are located in the immediate surroundings of the room unit, the apparatuses and constructions form- ing a part of the resident systems of the floating structure and serving at least the room unit in question, preferably also other room units.
- the service niche of the room unit is fitted out already in connection with the prefabrication so that the service niche is provided with elements in connection with the systems of the floating construction, not only those of the room unit in question, such as piping and other medium transportation elements, coupling constructions in connection therewith and/or operating and control means, whereby at least a part of said elements is attached to the border surfaces on the side of the service niche, outside of the room unit, in connection with the prefabrication.
- the room unit which also has parts related to the systems of the floating structure, may be transported to and installed in the floating structure, which in practice means that a considerable part of the construction process of the floating structure is transferred to take place in connection with the prefabrication of the room unit, at another location than in the floating structure.
- An advantage of such an arrangement is, firstly, that the arranging of the elements in the service niche can be made in an open space (in connection with the prefabrication) instead of having to work in a limited space, such as the service niche between room units, when the unit is installed in the floating structure.
- This solution also eliminates the separate transportation of large amounts of piping and other apparatuses to the floating structure and moving them along narrow passageways to their correct places in connection with the room units.
- the elements will also allow the elements to be arranged into the service niche as functionally as possible, for example by taking into account the necessary service, repair and adjustment work and general accessibility required by use.
- the arranging of the elements may also be made constant, i.e. standardised, which helps rationalising the planning of the floating structure.
- the amount of re- quired elements can also be more accurately projected, which will have a positive effect on the on-time availability of the elements.
- both the fitting-out work in the floating structure itself and the logistics of constructing and fitting-out of the floating structure can be optimised by means of the present invention.
- the elements to be connected to the room unit in connection with the prefabrication are, for example, a part of the grey water piping, black water piping, fresh water piping, condensation or drainage water piping, cooling water piping and/or fire extinguisher piping of the floating structure.
- a part of the air conditioning piping and the air conditioning apparatus may be arranged into the service niche.
- the room units are arranged as layers in the floating structure supported by the deck structures, whereby it is advantageous to attach the deck structure lead-throughs to the elements in connection with the prefabrica- tion. It is advantageous to arrange flexible coupling means between the elements and the deck structure lead-throughs.
- the pre-arranged deck structure lead- throughs can thus be transferred to the floating structure together with the room unit, whereby they can easily be installed on the deck structures between the layers of room units utilising the clearance given by the flexible coupling means.
- the finishing work to be carried out in the floating structure mainly consists of arranging the connections between the layers or deck structures.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a prefabricated room unit according to claim 2.
- the invention further relates to a floating structure according to claim 8 and a prefabricated room unit according to claim 9, the preferred embodiments of which are described in claims 10-14.
- Fig. 1 shows a floating structure having a number of room units
- Figs. 2 and 3 show arrangements made in connection with the room units
- Fig. 4 shows a service niche in connection with two room units from above;
- Fig. 5 shows the service niche in connection with two room units in side view; and Fig. 6 shows a service niche in connection with a single room unit from above.
- Fig. 1 the floating structure is indicated by reference numeral 1.
- the floating structure comprising a body part 100, is provided with a deck structure or a corresponding support structure 2, on which a number of prefabricated, at least partly outfitted room units 3 have been arranged.
- the room units 3 are arranged in both the lower portion 101 and the upper portion 103 of the body part 100 of the floating construction 1.
- the broken lines show in a simplified way how means relating to the fittings of the room units 3 and elements relating to the systems 5 of the floating structure have been arranged outside the border surfaces 4 of the room units 3, the arrangement of which according to the invention will discussed below more in detail.
- the floating construction may for example be a marine vessel, such as a ship, or an oil-rig or some other corresponding structure. Therefore, the subject matter relating to an embodiment discussed below also applies generally to floating structures.
- the floating structure will for the sake of clarity be referred to as a ship 1 , whereby a room unit is referred to as a cabin 3 and a border surface is referred to as a wall 4.
- a room unit is referred to as a cabin 3
- a border surface is referred to as a wall 4.
- Fig. 1 it is shown how the cabins 3 are arranged both below the so-called weather deck 102 of the ship, in the lower portion 101 of the body part 100, or actually the hull part of the ship 1 as well as above the weather deck 102 of the ship 1 , in the upper portion 103 of the hull part of the ship.
- the wall structures of the cabin structures can correspondingly form the inner side of the ship or parts thereof.
- a service niche 10 in the form of a recess is formed outside the cabin 3.
- a corner of the rectangle can be formed into a recess extending towards the inside of the cabin, the shape of the recess being chosen on the basis of the fittings of the cabin or other functional reason. Examples of such service niches are shown in Figs. 4, 5 and 6.
- a cabin 3 has been arranged on two superimposed deck structures 2.
- Parts of piping 6 have been fastened (not shown) on the walls 4 of the cabins 3, the parts being coupled both to each other and a system 5 of the ship by means of a first flexible coupling means 7, for example a flexible tube or hose providing clearance for the installation.
- a first flexible coupling means 7 for example a flexible tube or hose providing clearance for the installation.
- Fig. 3 shows an arrangement corresponding to that in Fig. 2.
- first piping portions 61 are attached to the wall 4 of each cabin 3 by a fas- tening means 9, for example a pipe clamp fastened to the wall 4 by an arm.
- the fastening may also be made directly to the wall by means of a fastening strap.
- the first piping portions 61 for example grey and black water piping relating to inside fittings of the cabin, are elements that are in connection to more than just one cabin.
- the first piping portions 61 may be connected to the cabin 3, or rather to the inlet and outlet ducts arranged in the cabin, for example by means of flexible coupling means or conventional pipe sections 8.
- the first piping portions 61 are coupled to the systems 5 of the ship by means of second flexible coupling means 71.
- the first piping portions 61 attached to the superimposed cabins 3 have in Fig. 3 are connected to each other in two different ways. In the arrangement on the left, the coupling is achieved by means of a third flexible coupling means 72 and in the arrangement on the right by using a combination of said third flexible coupling means 72 and a pipe coupling 63.
- Deck structure lead-throughs 13 can also be used in connection with deck structures 2, the lead-throughs being described in connection with Fig. 5.
- a common service niche 10 is formed between two cabins 3.
- a first means 11 (figure 4) in connection with the cabin fittings has been installed outside the wall 4 of one cabin 3 (on the left hand side in the figures), the first means being, for example, an outlet duct, an inlet duct or a water pipe, and a second means 12, such as an electrical connection box, is installed outside the wall 4 of the other cabin 3 (on the right hand side in the figures).
- Elements in connection with the system 5 of the ship have as well been arranged inside the service niche 10, such as a first piping portion 61 and a second piping portion 62, both of which are attached to the wall 4 of the left-hand cabin 3 by a fastening means 9.
- a first piping portion 61 and a second piping portion 62 both of which are attached to the wall 4 of the left-hand cabin 3 by a fastening means 9.
- the first piping portion 61 is attached by a flexible coupling means 14, such as a flexible tube or hose giving clearance for the installation, to a deck structure lead-through 13 arranged in the deck structure 2.
- the deck structure lead-through 13 can also be attached to the first piping portion 61 already in connection with the prefabrication, whereby it can be transferred to the ship together with the prefabricated cabin assembly.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative arrangement for the cabins 3.
- the cabins 3 have been arranged one by one, whereby a dedicated service niche 10 has been formed for each cabin 3.
- the service niche 10 includes a first piping portion 61 and a second piping portion 62 being in connection with the system 5 of the ship as well as a water pipe 11 and an electrical installation box 12 in connection with the fittings of the cabin 3.
- an air conditioning means 15 has been arranged in the service niche.
- the air conditioning means is usually installed inside the cabin 3, whereby it reduces the usable space of the cabin and reduces comfort of the cabin users.
- the electrical installation box 12 is arranged on top of the piping portions 61 , 62 so that it is easily accessible. Accordingly, the air con- ditioning means 15 is installed in the same service niche on the wall opposite to the electrical installation box 12.
- the air conditioning means could alternatively be arranged between the piping portions and the electrical installation box.
- Fig. 4 shows two cabins arranged as mirror images to each other, whereby a common, more spacious service niche is formed for the cabins.
- Fig. 6 the cabins are similarly shaped cabins arranged in series, whereby a separate, smaller service niche is formed for each cabin.
- the shape of the service niche may vary as well.
- a well designed service niche can include other spaces as well, such as a space for temporary storage.
- the horizontal dimension of the means and elements attached to the service niche of the cabin in connection with the prefabrication is preferably limited to the width of the service niche and their vertical dimension is preferably limited to the height of the service niche, i.e. the cabin or at least to the height between deck structures or other corresponding support structures.
- the cabins may also be transferred to the ship in groups, for example two cabins on top of each other, whereby there is no actual deck structure between the cabins.
- said dimension in the vertical direction would be limited according to the height of two cabins.
- the height between the deck structures of a ship may be for example 2700 mm, whereby about 2200 mm of prefabricated piping may be transferred with the cabin. This is of critical importance for the finishing to be carried out on the ship.
- the methods according to the invention may include the following.
- the ship, or actually thehull part thereof, is built in a manner known per se, in sections or as a whole.
- the cabin is then assembled in factory surroundings, often of at least walls and a roof structure, whereby any doors and windows, as well as possible balcony structures may be attached thereto as found necessary.
- the walls are arranged so that a service niche in the form of a recess is formed in the cabin.
- the inside of the cabin is fitted out as desired, whereby the necessary external connections are led through the walls of the service niche.
- at least the means in connection with the cabin in question (described above) as well as other elements primarily relating to the resident systems of the ship, at least the elements serving the cabin in question, and preferably other cabins as well (described above) are arranged in the service niche. These are arranged in an appropriate way for future use so that necessary access is se- cured and so that enough space remains for service and repair work in the service niche.
- Said means and elements are arranged so that they do not extend outside the boundaries of the cabin or the service niche.
- Deck structure lead-throughs used with the piping can be separately installed afterwards on the ship or they can handily be attached to the piping so as to be transported with the cabin.
- the prefabricated cabin assembly can be transported onto the ship.
- the only remaining work on the ship is to connect the means and elements to related parts of the resident systems of the ship.
- the connecting can be carried out very readily with a small amount of tools and with no welding or other corresponding risk causing measures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04742232T PL1613528T3 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-03-01 | Floating structure and method for producing said floating structure comprising prefabricated room units and a method of forming prefabricated room units and said prefabricated room units |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20030521A FI116616B (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2003-04-07 | Process for the preparation of a liquid structure and of a prefabricated room unit as well as a floating structure and a prefabricated room unit |
PCT/FI2004/050021 WO2004089738A1 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-03-01 | Floating structure and method for producing said floating structure comprising prefabricated room units and a method of forming prefabricated room units and said prefabricated room units |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1613528A1 true EP1613528A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
EP1613528B1 EP1613528B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=8565930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04742232A Expired - Lifetime EP1613528B1 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-03-01 | Floating structure and method for producing said floating structure comprising prefabricated room units and a method of forming prefabricated room units and said prefabricated room units |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1613528B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4679506B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101066308B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100448741C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE495094T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004031004D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1613528T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2359565T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI116616B (en) |
PL (1) | PL1613528T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004089738A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102570354A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 广新海事重工股份有限公司 | Electric mounting process for navigation bridge of ship |
CN103017123A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 重庆四联光电科技有限公司 | High-power LED fish-gathering lamp cooling system and cooling method for fishing vessel |
JP2017509540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-04-06 | ピーッキオ ワークス オサケ ユキチュア | Floating structure |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7716514U1 (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1977-09-08 | Bremer Vulkan Schiffbau Und Maschinenfabrik, 2820 Bremen | SHIP WITH A NUMBER OF CHAMBERS |
SE456331B (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1988-09-26 | Acci Handelsbolag | ROOM UNIT, SPECIFICALLY CABIN OR COTTAGE BY VESSEL |
FI75127C (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1989-08-28 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: |
JPS62236972A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-17 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Bathroom unit structure for ship |
FI78036C (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1989-06-12 | Waertsilae Meriteollisuus | Device for cab elements |
JPH02310190A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-12-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Installing method for cabin unit |
DE4119422C1 (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-07 | Lloyd Werft Bremerhaven Gmbh, 2850 Bremerhaven, De | |
EP0731020A1 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-11 | A.T.I.S.A. Aero Termica Italiana S.p.A. | Prefabricated cubicle for sanitary facilities, in particular in the cabins of ships, or the like |
DE19828505A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-13 | G & M Montage Ges Fuer Schiffs | Compartment for ships and other floating objects in form of functional and usable three-dimensional unit |
FR2784650B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-01-12 | Alstom Technology | PREFABRICATED LIVING SPACE FOR A VESSEL AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING SUCH PREMISES IN A VESSEL |
FI116128B (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2005-09-30 | Aker Finnyards Oy | Waste water duct collection arrangements, wastewater duct connection from tapping points to a collection duct, and method for providing a cabin element arrangement with tapping points |
JP2002019692A (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-23 | Nkk Corp | On-the-sea joining structure of floating body structure and joining method therefor |
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 FI FI20030521A patent/FI116616B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-03-01 WO PCT/FI2004/050021 patent/WO2004089738A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-01 KR KR1020057019043A patent/KR101066308B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-01 DE DE602004031004T patent/DE602004031004D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-01 EP EP04742232A patent/EP1613528B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-01 PL PL04742232T patent/PL1613528T3/en unknown
- 2004-03-01 DK DK04742232.4T patent/DK1613528T3/en active
- 2004-03-01 CN CNB2004800093636A patent/CN100448741C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-01 ES ES04742232T patent/ES2359565T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-01 AT AT04742232T patent/ATE495094T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-01 JP JP2006505650A patent/JP4679506B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004089738A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006521961A (en) | 2006-09-28 |
FI116616B (en) | 2006-01-13 |
FI20030521A0 (en) | 2003-04-07 |
EP1613528B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
DE602004031004D1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
ES2359565T3 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
CN1774364A (en) | 2006-05-17 |
PL1613528T3 (en) | 2011-07-29 |
KR101066308B1 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
WO2004089738A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
KR20050118722A (en) | 2005-12-19 |
FI20030521A (en) | 2004-10-08 |
ATE495094T1 (en) | 2011-01-15 |
DK1613528T3 (en) | 2011-03-14 |
CN100448741C (en) | 2009-01-07 |
JP4679506B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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