EP1596153A1 - Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement - Google Patents
Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1596153A1 EP1596153A1 EP05010448A EP05010448A EP1596153A1 EP 1596153 A1 EP1596153 A1 EP 1596153A1 EP 05010448 A EP05010448 A EP 05010448A EP 05010448 A EP05010448 A EP 05010448A EP 1596153 A1 EP1596153 A1 EP 1596153A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armor
- layer
- armor element
- element according
- buffer layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
- F41H5/0457—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-layer body armor armor for body armor garments and a body armor garment with a corresponding one multi-layer body armor-armor element (in the following mostly short Armor element called).
- the invention relates to a multi-layer armor element with a puncture and impact protection layer, a bombardment protective layer and one in the intended use of the body armor element facing away from the body Outside, wherein the puncture and impact protection position when intended Wear closer to the outside than the bulletproof layer.
- Such armor elements are known, e.g. from DE 44 13 969 A1. They serve in particular for the production of so-called puncture, impact and bulletproof vests and other body armor garments.
- position all types of structures, such as tissue, Knitted fabrics, chains and the like understood in armor and body armor garments fulfill a specific function.
- a situation can be so also consist of a variety of thin layers or films.
- stab and impact protection layers in the following mostly short stab protection layers called
- stab and impact protection layers usually made of relatively stiff, often metallic materials such be that the impact or sting energy is distributed over a large area and a Schlag- or puncture weapon rebounding at a corresponding stab protection position
- tissue or knitted fabric made of highly tear-resistant practically inelastic organic synthetic fibers, in particular aramid fibers enforced, in which a projectile can superficially penetrate, but the projectile how to catch a net and not let it penetrate.
- sting protection layers can already penetrate from relatively small-caliber projectiles while using very sharp objects, e.g. Ice picking possible is to pierce bullet-proof layers.
- the threat of stabbing has increased since both mentally confused As well as fanatized assassins often resort to stabbing weapons, on the one hand easily too on the other hand, are much easier to conceal than firearms Need for body armor armor elements that provide both protection against attacks with punching and stabbing weapons, as well as protection against attacks with firearms.
- the armor element known from DE 44 13 969 A1 offers this Protection by combining a sting protection layer with it immediately adjacent Fire-protection layer.
- the anti-bombardment layer reinforces the stab resistance layer, that non-perpendicular impacting bullets at the stab protection layer while maintaining a lot of their kinetic energy are deflected and as ricochets deadly. Can cause injury. So it can be e.g. be one of one Person making a using appropriate armor elements Wearing a protective vest, an attacker thrown to the ground shoots at the person from below, the projectile meets the vest and from the vest unhappy in the Head of the person wearing the protective vest is directed.
- the invention is based on the object, an armor element and a body armor garment made using appropriate armor elements not just a puncture and puncture protection with combined with a bullet proof, but also the risk of rebounding a bullet on an armor element largely avoids.
- Fig. 1 is purely schematically a section through a designated in its entirety by 10 Body protection garment shown in the known manner with an armor element is provided.
- Such armor elements may e.g. at or be sewn or sewn into a body armor garment or provided therefor Receiving pockets are inserted.
- the armor element has in the embodiment shown a bombardment protective layer 12 and a puncture and impact protection layer 14, between which a buffer layer 16 is arranged.
- the bombardment protective layer 12 is z. B. aramid fibers, which is the advantage has that at relatively low weight a very safe protection against the Shooting with handguns in the sense of the technical guideline mentioned above is possible.
- the puncture and impact protection layer 14 is preferably made of light metal or a Light metal alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy, which has been surface-treated can be.
- a Light metal alloy in particular an aluminum alloy, which has been surface-treated can be.
- puncture and impact protection sheet have from cold-hardened aluminum alloys particularly well proven.
- the buffer layer 16 Between the stab protection layer 14 and the bombardment protection layer 12 is a buffer layer 16 arranged.
- the buffer layer 16, the thickness of which in a preferred embodiment 7.5 mm, is elastic at least in dimensions and preferably also in dimensions compressible and prevents so that the bombardment layer 12 and the puncture and Impact protection layer interact in an undesirable manner and one under one. certain Angle impinging projectile rebounds at the sting protection layer.
- the buffer layer and processing forms thereof are suitable for the buffer layer and processing forms thereof, e.g. Plastic fibers in the form of tissues or knitted. Also by means of open or closed-cell plastic foams the desired effect can be achieved.
- honeycomb structures made of suitable Materials. Such materials need not be compressible, it's enough if their structure, in particular cell structure, locally limited sufficiently easily by a projectile can be destroyed.
- the buffer layer can in particular also itself be multi-layered and e.g. a knitted layer and a foamed layer include. It is ultimately important that the buffer layer in the case of a direct concerns of Sting protection layer and bombardment protective layer occurring unwanted stiffening of Sting protection position, which can cause a rebound of a projectile, prevented.
- the buffer layer sting protection layer 14 and bombardment layer 12 in the Arrangement according to the invention now also advantageous when intercepting a projectile cooperate, if the armor element as intended, that is so is worn, that the bombardment layer 12 is closer to the body of the wearer as the puncture protection situation: then an impinging projectile must first the Stab penetration layer 14 or at least penetrate into it before it on the Shelling protective layer 12 hits.
- an impinging projectile must first the Stab penetration layer 14 or at least penetrate into it before it on the Shelling protective layer 12 hits.
- penetrating or penetrating into the sting protection layer loses the projectile but already part of its kinetic energy and Deformed so that it can be easily caught by the bombardment protective layer.
- the bombardment protective layer Thinner can be selected as in armor elements without stab protection, which has an advantageous effect on the total weight.
- stab stab layer 14 and the act Shock-protective layer 12 also advantageous when intercepting a blow or stitch together, because the bombardment layer 12 cushions the stab and impact protection layer 14, so that the armor element or one with one or more such Armor element (s) Provided garment pleasant wearing owns and on the usual in pure stitch and impact protection elements bodyside Padding can be dispensed with.
- the bombardment protective layer i. d. R. also anti-puncture properties and thus allows a thinner stitch and Impact protection layer when used alone for a 100 Joule stitch and Impact protection would be required.
- the body protection garment 10 be coated at least on one side with an outer fabric 18, on the one hand covers the protective layers, so that the garment unaufmatiger too wear, and on the other hand also offers the possibility of connecting means such as e.g. Eyelets or hook-and-loop fasteners can also be attached later.
- the outer fabric can also have the function that garment to form at all, so its individual parts in a certain form together.
- a cushioning spacer layer 20 is arranged this increases the wearing comfort, because when wearing one with one or more Armor element (s) provided garment inevitably that the wearer touches the protected body parts themselves.
- the outer fabric is 18 better on the armor element.
- the body armor garment has at least two body armor armor elements on, so can the buffer layers in the armor elements also be designed so that one at an angle of at least up to 60 ° to the normal projectile penetrating the outside into a body armor element a handgun in the same or an adjacent body armor armor element stuck.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- rein schematisch und ausschnittsweise einen Schnitt durch ein mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement versehenes Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück.
Claims (15)
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement, insbesondere für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke, miteiner Stich- und Schlagschutzlage (14),einer Beschuß-Schutzlage (12) undeiner beim bestimmungsgemäßen Tragen des Körperschutz-Panzerungselements körperabgewandten Außenseite,wobei die Stich- und Schlagschutzlage (14) näher an der Außenseite liegt als die Beschuß-Schutzlage (12),daß zwischen der Stich- und Schlagschutzlage (14) und der Beschuß-Schutzlage (12) eine Pufferlage (16) vorgesehen und derart ausgebildet ist, daß zumindest ein unter einem Winkel, vorzugsweise von bis zu 65°, zur Normalen von der Außenseite auf das Körperschutz-Panzerungselement auftreffendes übliches Geschoß einer Faustfeuerwaffe die Stich- und Schlagschutzlage durchdringen oder zumindest in sie eindringen kann.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage (16) und die Beschuß-Schutzlage (12) so ausgebildet sind, daß ein unter einem Winkel, von vorzugsweise bis zu 65° zur Normalen von der Außenseite auf das Körperschutz-Panzerungselement auftreffendes übliches Geschoß einer Faustfeuerwaffe in dem Panzerungselement steckenbleibt.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stich- und Schlagschutzlage (14) aus Leichtmetall oder einer Leichtmetalllegierung besteht.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschuß-Schutzlage (12) unter Verwendung von organischen Synthesefasern, insbesondere Aramidfasern, hergestellt ist.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage (16) ein Gewirke ist.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage ein Gewebe ist.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage aus offen- oder geschlossenporigem Kunststoffschaum besteht.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage eine Wabenstruktur besitzt.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage aus Polyester besteht.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage (16) eine Dicke zwischen etwa 2 und 15 mm, vorzugsweise von etwa 7 bis 8 mm besitzt.
- Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage mehrlagig aufgebaut ist.
- Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück (10) mit wenigstens einem Körperschutz-Panzerungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11.
- Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück (10) nach Anspruch 12, umfassend wenigstens zwei Körperschutz-Panzerungselemente nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pufferlage in den wenigstens zwei Körperschutz-Panzerungselementen so ausgebildet ist, daß ein unter einem Winkel, vorzugsweise von bis zu 65°, zur Normalen von der Außenseite in ein Körperschutz-Panzerungselement eindringendes übliches Geschoß einer Faustfeuerwaffe in demselben oder einem benachbarten Körperschutz-Panzerungselement steckenbleibt.
- Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück (10) nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der beim bestimmungsgemäßen Tragen körperabgewandten Seite der Stich- und Schlagschutzlage (14) eine polsternde Abstandslage (20) vorgesehen ist.
- Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest auf der beim bestimmungsgemäßen Tragen körperabgewandten Seite des Bekleidungsstücks ein Oberstoff (18) vorgesehen ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05010448T PL1596153T3 (pl) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | Warstwowy element zbrojony do ochrony ciała dla odzieży ochronnej i sztuka odzieży ochronnej z warstwowym elementem zbrojonym do ochrony ciała |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004007944U DE202004007944U1 (de) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement |
DE202004007944U | 2004-05-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1596153A1 true EP1596153A1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
EP1596153B1 EP1596153B1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=34936491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05010448A Active EP1596153B1 (de) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1596153B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE414887T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE202004007944U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1596153T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2317099T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1596153T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102090741A (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 吴江市凌志纺织有限公司 | 一种柔性防刺复合面料 |
CN105109160A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 长沙五犇新材料科技有限公司 | 高强度防弹热塑性聚丙烯复合板材及其制造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5472769A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-12-05 | American Institute Of Criminology International Corp. | Soft body armor material with enhanced puncture resistance comprising at least one continuous fabric having knit portions and integrally woven hinge portions |
US5534343A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-07-09 | Supracor Systems, Inc. | Flexible ballistic resistant article having a thermoplastic elastomeric honeycomb panel |
WO1999039153A1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stab and bullet protection material |
BE1011727A3 (fr) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-12-07 | Verbruggen Marc Louis Robert | Panneau de blindage multicouches pare-balles. |
GB2342278A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-12 | Jeyes Group Plc | Protective Garment |
US6133169A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Penetration-resistant ballistic article |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7806139U1 (de) * | 1978-03-01 | 1978-06-22 | Tig Bicord Ag, Huenenberg, Zug (Schweiz) | Kugelschutz |
GB2124887B (en) * | 1982-06-19 | 1987-02-04 | Personnel Armoured Designs Lim | Protective shield |
US5306557A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1994-04-26 | Madison Thomas J | Composite tactical hard body armor |
US5996115A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1999-12-07 | Ara, Inc. | Flexible body armor |
DE4413969C2 (de) * | 1994-04-21 | 1998-02-12 | Peter Schmoelzing | Stichschutz |
US6825137B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-11-30 | Telair International Incorporated | Lightweight ballistic resistant rigid structural panel |
US20060065111A1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2006-03-30 | Henry James J M | Armor system |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 DE DE202004007944U patent/DE202004007944U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 ES ES05010448T patent/ES2317099T3/es active Active
- 2005-05-13 AT AT05010448T patent/ATE414887T1/de active
- 2005-05-13 PL PL05010448T patent/PL1596153T3/pl unknown
- 2005-05-13 EP EP05010448A patent/EP1596153B1/de active Active
- 2005-05-13 DK DK05010448T patent/DK1596153T3/da active
- 2005-05-13 DE DE502005005983T patent/DE502005005983D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5472769A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-12-05 | American Institute Of Criminology International Corp. | Soft body armor material with enhanced puncture resistance comprising at least one continuous fabric having knit portions and integrally woven hinge portions |
US5534343A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-07-09 | Supracor Systems, Inc. | Flexible ballistic resistant article having a thermoplastic elastomeric honeycomb panel |
WO1999039153A1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stab and bullet protection material |
BE1011727A3 (fr) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-12-07 | Verbruggen Marc Louis Robert | Panneau de blindage multicouches pare-balles. |
US6133169A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Penetration-resistant ballistic article |
GB2342278A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-12 | Jeyes Group Plc | Protective Garment |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102090741A (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 吴江市凌志纺织有限公司 | 一种柔性防刺复合面料 |
CN105109160A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 长沙五犇新材料科技有限公司 | 高强度防弹热塑性聚丙烯复合板材及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE414887T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
DE202004007944U1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1596153B1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
ES2317099T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
PL1596153T3 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
DK1596153T3 (da) | 2009-03-23 |
DE502005005983D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
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