EP1591742A1 - Frein de tir - Google Patents
Frein de tir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1591742A1 EP1591742A1 EP05290875A EP05290875A EP1591742A1 EP 1591742 A1 EP1591742 A1 EP 1591742A1 EP 05290875 A EP05290875 A EP 05290875A EP 05290875 A EP05290875 A EP 05290875A EP 1591742 A1 EP1591742 A1 EP 1591742A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- flange
- rod
- sleeve
- weapon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/02—Fluid-operated systems
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of brakes shooting for weapons.
- Known brakes include a brake body delimiting a chamber for a brake fluid and a rod carrying a piston circulating in the chamber.
- the rod is most often attached to the breech sleeve while the brake body is fixed to the fixed cradle of tear.
- Patent FR2633710 describes such a type of firing brake.
- the body of the firing brake according to the invention is solidary of the receding mass but its maintenance is however reliably assured, allowing many shots without failures or appearance of hydraulic leaks.
- the invention relates to a firing brake for a weapon comprising a brake body delimiting a chamber for a brake fluid and a rod carrying a piston running in the room, brake in which the body is united a recoil mass of the weapon while the rod is fixed to a fixed cradle, brake characterized in that the body of brake is slidably mounted relative to a flange intermediate solidarity of the cradle.
- the flange intermediary may include at least one guidance segment in contact with the brake body.
- the guide segment or segments may be machined or reported on the intermediate flange.
- the brake body may comprise a cooperating head on the one hand with a machining of the sleeve of cylinder head and secondly with a half-flange attached to the sleeve breech.
- This firing brake will be connected to a filler through a channel arranged inside the rod.
- a weapon 1 includes a cradle 4 with respect to which slides a receding mass formed by a breech sleeve 2 secured to a tube 3 ( Figure 2).
- the cradle is mounted by journals 5 on a platform not shown, for example a turret of armored vehicle.
- the recoiling mass is connected to the cradle 4 by one or several firing brakes 6 according to the invention (here two brakes as well as by one or more recuperator 7 (here a recuperator) that allows to bring back the recoil mass battery after shooting.
- one or several firing brakes 6 here two brakes as well as by one or more recuperator 7 (here a recuperator) that allows to bring back the recoil mass battery after shooting.
- the recuperator comprises, in a conventional manner, a nitrogen chamber 7a containing a free piston (not visible).
- This chamber is hydraulically connected to a cylinder 7b of which the rod 7c is integral with the breech sleeve 2 while the chamber 7a and the cylinder body 7b are integral with the cradle 4.
- a filler 8 (shown schematically) is linked mechanically to the turret and it is connected hydraulically at the firing brakes 6 (arrows R).
- the firing brakes according to the invention comprise each a body 6a inside which slides a rod 6b.
- the brake body 6a has a head 9 which is attached to the head sleeve 2 by a half-flange 10.
- Figure 3 shows more precisely the structure of the brake 6.
- the head 9 of the brake body 6a constitutes a plug of closure closing the body 6a.
- a stepped profile 11 consisting of two portions cylindrical of different diameters, which cooperates with a complementary shape machining 12 carried out on the sleeve of cylinder head 2.
- the stepped profile 11 of the head 9 cooperates moreover also with the half-flange 10 which also has a internal machining appropriate.
- the half-flange 10 is fixed to bolt sleeve with screws 13.
- the internal structure of the brake 6 is conventional.
- the brake is here a fur brake comprising a inner liner 14.
- the shank 6b carries at its inner end a piston head 15 sliding in the delimited chamber by the body 6a.
- a shock pad 16 is integral with the body 6a and it cooperates with an internal bore 17 of the rod 6b of to dampen the end of the reentry movement in battery.
- the rod 6b carries a head 20 which has a stepped profile formed of three distinct cylindrical diameters. This profile cooperates with two jaws 21a, 21b which are fixed by screw 22 in the cradle 4.
- the brake body 6a is mounted sliding relative to an intermediate flange 23 which is secured to the cradle 4.
- This intermediate flange delimits a cylindrical surface providing guiding of the brake body 6a during the recoil motion. It is constituted by two half-shells 23a, 23b fixed to the cradle by screws 25.
- guiding is done through one or more cylindrical guide segments 24 housed in a recess machined on the internal surface of the flange intermediate 23.
- the guide clearance is of the order of 0.1mm.
- the maintenance is maintained reliable brake body without the need to bridle the entire brake body 6a on the breech sleeve, this which would be problematic from the point of view of congestion.
- the mechanical connection remains ensured by a single flange end of 10 whose size is barely greater than that of the attachment of a usual brake rod.
- the mechanical disturbances induced by inertia are compensated by the intermediate guide flange 23.
- each firing brake 6 is connected to the filler 8 through a channel 26 disposed inside the rod 6b.
- This canal carries also a valve 27 pushed by a spring 28 and which prevents overpressure from reaching the filler 8a.
- Such a configuration makes it possible to connect the chamber low pressure brake according to the invention (room located between the piston 15 and the shock pad 16) to the filler 8 although this room is located on the side of the sleeve of 2.
- the filler can thus be arranged on the fixed part of the weapon.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective partielle d'une arme équipée d'un frein de tir selon l'invention, l'arme étant représentée en position de repos,
- la figure 2 est une vue analogue à la précédente mais représentant l'arme en position de recul maximal,
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe du frein de tir selon l'invention.
Claims (5)
- Frein de tir (6) pour arme comprenant un corps de frein (6a) délimitant une chambre pour un fluide de freinage et une tige (6b) portant un piston (15) circulant dans la chambre, frein dans lequel le corps (6a) est solidaire d'une masse reculante (2) de l'arme tandis que la tige (6b) est fixée à un berceau fixe (4), frein caractérisé en ce que le corps de frein (6a) est monté coulissant par rapport à une bride intermédiaire (23) solidaire du berceau (4).
- Frein de tir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bride intermédiaire (23) comporte au moins un segment de guidage (24) en contact avec le corps de frein (6a).
- Frein de tir selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le ou les segments de guidage (24) sont usinés ou rapportés sur la bride intermédiaire (23).
- Frein de tir selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps de frein (6a) comporte une tête (9) coopérant d'une part avec un usinage (12) du manchon de culasse (2) et d'autre part avec une demi-bride (10) fixée au manchon de culasse.
- Frein de tir selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il est raccordé à un remplisseur (8) au travers d'un canal (26) disposé à l'intérieur de la tige (6b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0404419A FR2869406B1 (fr) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-04-26 | Frein de tir |
FR0404419 | 2004-04-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1591742A1 true EP1591742A1 (fr) | 2005-11-02 |
EP1591742B1 EP1591742B1 (fr) | 2007-02-21 |
Family
ID=34942172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05290875A Active EP1591742B1 (fr) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-04-20 | Frein de tir |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1591742B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE354777T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602005000575T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2869406B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11187478B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2021-11-30 | Thomas Weinland | Barreled firearm, in particular pistol, having a recoil damper |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2945617B1 (fr) | 2009-05-13 | 2011-06-17 | Nexter Systems | Ensemble de frein de tir pour armes |
DE102012022682B8 (de) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-05-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Rohrwaffe mit einem massenverriegelbaren Verschlusssystem |
DE102016009046A1 (de) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-01-25 | Thomas Weinland | Rohrwaffe mit Rückstoßdämpfer |
DE102016009185A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Thomas Weinland | Pistole mit Rückschlagdämpfung |
DE102016009047B3 (de) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-01-11 | Thomas Weinland | Rohrwaffe mit Rückstoßdämpfer |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4867038A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-09-19 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Recoil brake for a gun |
FR2633710A1 (fr) | 1988-06-30 | 1990-01-05 | France Etat Armement | Dispositif d'etancheite entre les organes mobiles d'un frein de recul d'artillerie |
US4924751A (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-05-15 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Gun barrel recoil brake with throttled counterrecoil |
EP0687886A2 (fr) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-20 | Giat Industries | Système de fixation d'un lien élastique sur un berceau |
EP0744589A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-27 | Giat Industries | Berceau d'artillerie de char |
-
2004
- 2004-04-26 FR FR0404419A patent/FR2869406B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-20 DE DE602005000575T patent/DE602005000575T2/de active Active
- 2005-04-20 AT AT05290875T patent/ATE354777T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-20 EP EP05290875A patent/EP1591742B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4867038A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-09-19 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Recoil brake for a gun |
FR2633710A1 (fr) | 1988-06-30 | 1990-01-05 | France Etat Armement | Dispositif d'etancheite entre les organes mobiles d'un frein de recul d'artillerie |
US4924751A (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-05-15 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Gun barrel recoil brake with throttled counterrecoil |
EP0687886A2 (fr) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-20 | Giat Industries | Système de fixation d'un lien élastique sur un berceau |
EP0744589A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-27 | Giat Industries | Berceau d'artillerie de char |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11187478B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2021-11-30 | Thomas Weinland | Barreled firearm, in particular pistol, having a recoil damper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2869406A1 (fr) | 2005-10-28 |
EP1591742B1 (fr) | 2007-02-21 |
DE602005000575T2 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
FR2869406B1 (fr) | 2006-07-28 |
ATE354777T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
DE602005000575D1 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
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