EP1586496B1 - Kraftfahrzeugdach und damit ausgestattetes Kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Kraftfahrzeugdach und damit ausgestattetes Kraftfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1586496B1 EP1586496B1 EP05290550A EP05290550A EP1586496B1 EP 1586496 B1 EP1586496 B1 EP 1586496B1 EP 05290550 A EP05290550 A EP 05290550A EP 05290550 A EP05290550 A EP 05290550A EP 1586496 B1 EP1586496 B1 EP 1586496B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- supporting frame
- vehicle roof
- roof according
- outer panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/06—Fixed roofs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roof of a motor vehicle, and a motor vehicle equipped with such a roof.
- the boxes of motor vehicles are formed from various metal elements assembled together by welding or riveting and which include a roof and, on each side, a roof arch fixed on each longitudinal edge of the roof, a spar and a central amount connecting this roof arc to the spar, these elements constituting with other elements of the vehicle, the superstructure of this vehicle.
- One of the solutions envisaged consists in producing increasingly thin sheets or sheets with a high elastic limit, which poses related problems of stamping and mechanical strength.
- Another solution is to use for some elements of the body, elements made from aluminum or aluminum alloy whose specific weight is equivalent to one third of that of steel. This is the case for example for the roof of motor vehicles.
- the roof of aluminum or aluminum alloy is associated with steel elements of the superstructure which is a material to better meet the constraints of style than aluminum.
- a roof of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the document DE 10155773 A .
- the invention aims to provide a roof of a motor vehicle that avoids the disadvantages mentioned above and which allows to gain weight at the body of the motor vehicle.
- the invention therefore relates to a roof of a motor vehicle as described by claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a roof as previously mentioned.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a body of a motor vehicle, generally designated by the reference 1, and which comprises in particular a flag designated by the general reference 10 and a superstructure comprising two roof arches 2, a front cross member 3, a rear cross member 4, two longitudinal members 5 and two central uprights 6 each connecting a roof arch 2 and a spar 5.
- the flag 10 consists of two elements, a first element consisting of an outer panel 12 of aluminum or aluminum alloy having a general shape substantially rectangular, and a second element consisting of a support cade 13 also aluminum or aluminum alloy.
- the support frame 13 comprises a peripheral portion 14 formed by sections 15 defining a contour substantially corresponding to the contour of the outer panel 12, that is to say of substantially rectangular shape.
- the support frame 13 also comprises transverse intermediate profiles 16 interconnecting the profiles 15 of the peripheral portion 14 or interconnecting the intermediate profiles.
- the outer panel 12 and the support frame 13 are connected, on the one hand, to each other by at least one adhesive bead and by a mechanical connection extending at least around the periphery. of this panel 12 and of this frame 13 and, on the other hand, to the superstructure of the body of the motor vehicle by a bead of adhesive interposed between the support frame 13 and this superstructure and extending over the entire periphery of said frame 13 .
- the profiles 15 of the peripheral portion 14 of the support frame 13 each have a section "U" having a bottom 20 and a side branch 21 disposed on the inside of the vehicle and a side branch 22 disposed on the outer side of the vehicle .
- the inner limb 21 is extended by a rabbet 23 extending substantially perpendicularly to this limb and towards the outside of the profile 15 and the outer limb 22 is also extended by a rebate 24 extending substantially perpendicular to the limb 22 and towards the limb. outside the section 15.
- the inner branch 21 has an indentation 21a and the outer branch 22 has an indentation 22a.
- connection between the outer panel 12 and each section 15 of the peripheral portion 14 of the frame 13 is formed by a bead of adhesive 25 disposed in the indentation 21a of the inner branch 21 and on which is applied the outer panel 12.
- the rabbet 23 of the inner branch 21 also forms a bearing surface of said outer panel 12.
- the mechanical connection 26 between the outer panel 12 and each profile 15 may be a connection by welding, riveting or by deformation also called clinching or by combination of these different modes of connection.
- the mechanical connection 26 can also be made by folding the peripheral edge 12a of the outer panel 12 on the rabbet 22a of the outer lateral branch 22 of the profile 15, as shown on the Figs. 5 and 6 . Any other method of assembly to achieve the mechanical connection 26 may be considered.
- a cord 27 forming a seal is disposed in the indentation 22a of the outer arm 22 and on which the outer panel 12 bears.
- the connection between each roof arch 2 of the structure and the frame profile 15 support 13 is made by a bead of adhesive 30 interposed between the bottom 20 of the profile 15 and the corresponding roof arc 2.
- the support frame 13 is preferably equipped with indexing elements 28 constituted for example by pins or screws intended to be positioned in orifices 29 formed on the inner edge of each arc of flag 2, as shown in Fig. 4 .
- connection between the assembly formed by the outer panel 12 and the support frame 13 at the front cross member 3 is also achieved by a bead of glue 30 ( Fig. 5 ) interposed between the bottom of the section 15 and this cross member 3.
- connection between the assembly formed by the outer panel 12 and the support frame 13 at the rear cross member 4 is also obtained by a bead of glue 30 ( Fig. 6 ) interposed between the bottom 20 of the section 15 and the crosspiece 4.
- glue 30 Fig. 6
- each intermediate section 16 also has a U-shaped section having a bottom 40 and two lateral branches, respectively 41 and 42, each extended by a rebate, respectively 43 and 44, extending substantially perpendicular to the corresponding branch outwardly of the profile 16 and forming a bearing surface for the outer panel 12.
- Each branch, respectively 41 and 42 has an indent, respectively 41a and 42a, positioning in each thereof an adhesive bead 25 which provides the connection between the intermediate profile 16 and the outer panel 12.
- the support frame 13 formed by the sections 15 and 16 thus has two functions, a function of connection between these profiles and the outer panel 12 and stiffening of this outer panel 12, and a connecting function between the assembly constituted by the support frame 13 and the outer panel 12 with the superstructure of the body 1 of the motor vehicle.
- the roof according to the invention makes it possible, in the connection areas between the aluminum roof or aluminum alloy and the steel superstructure of the motor vehicle, a flexible connection between these elements thanks to the adhesive bead which facilitates assembly techniques and decreases the risk of deformation in these areas and also at the level of the pavilion, especially the passage of the box in cataphoresis and oven.
- the roof according to the invention makes it possible to mount easily on motor vehicles, a roof completely sheet metal or a roof with an opening or a glass roof thus providing the possibility of easily transforming a motor vehicle.
- the roof according to the invention also offers the possibility of being repaired easily in after-sales service after cutting the bead of glue without performing welding in the assembly areas. It also offers the possibility of mounting different paint roofs on the body of the motor vehicle.
- the roof according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a weight saving of the body of the motor vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Kraftfahrzeugdach, umfassend insbesondere einen Stahloberbau, der aus einem Außenblech (12) aus Aluminium oder Alulegierung und einem Tragrahmen (13) geformt ist, die einerseits durch mindestens eine Klebstoffschnur (25), die mindestens auf dem Umfang des Blechs (12) und des Rahmens (13) verläuft, miteinander verbunden sind, und andrerseits durch eine Klebstoffschnur (30), die zwischen dem Rahmen (13) und diesem Oberbau liegt und auf dem ganzen Umfang des Rahmens (13) verläuft, mit diesem Oberbau verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragrahmen (13) ebenfalls aus Aluminium oder Alulegierung besteht und dass das Außenblech (12) und der Tragrahmen (13) durch eine mechanische Verbindung (26) verbunden sind, die mindestens auf dem Umfang des Blechs (12) und des Rahmens (13) verläuft.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragrahmen (13) ein Umfangsteil (14) aufweist, das aus Profilen (15) geformt ist, die einen Umriss definieren, der im Wesentlichen dem Umriss des Außenblech (12) entspricht und rechteckig geformt ist.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragrahmen (13) querliegende Zwischenprofile (16) aufweist, die die Profile (15) des Umfangsteils (14) untereinander verbinden.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Profile (15) des Umfangsteils (14) des Tragrahmens (13) alle einen "U"-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, mit einem Boden (20) und einem Seitenzweig (21), der auf der Innenseite des Fahrzeugs angeordnet ist, und einem Seitenzweig (22), der auf der Außenseite dieses Fahrzeugs angeordnet ist, wobei jeder Zweig (21, 22) durch eine Blechkante (23, 24) verlängert wird, die im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zum entsprechenden Zweig zum Äußeren des Profils (15) hin verläuft.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für jedes Profil (15) des Umfangsteils (14) des Tragrahmens (13) die Blechkante (23) des inneren Seitenzweigs (21) eine Auflagefläche des Außenblechs (12) formt und die Blechkante (24) des äußeren Seitenzweigs (22) eine Fläche für die mechanische Verbindung (26) mit dem Rand (12a) des Tragrahmens (12) formt.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mechanische Verbindung (26) eine Verbindung durch Schweißung und/oder durch Vernietung und/oder durch Verformung ist.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mechanische Verbindung (26) durch Umbiegen des Umfangsrands (12a) des Außenblechs (12) auf der Blechkante (24) des äußeren Seitenzweigs (22) des Profils (15) hergestellt wird.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere Seitenzweig (21) eine Einkerbung (21a) zur Positionierung der Klebstoffschnur (25) aufweist und der äußere Seitenzweig (22) eine Einkerbung (22a) zur Positionierung einer Dichtungsschnur (27) aufweist.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenprofile (16) alle einen "U"-förmigen Querschnitt mit einem Boden (40) und einem Seitenzweig (41, 42) aufweisen, die jeder durch eine Blechkante (43, 44) verlängert werden, die im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig zum entsprechenden Seitenzweig zum Äußeren des Profils (16) hin verlaufen und eine Auflagefläche des Außenblechs (12) formen.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Seitenzweig (41, 42) eine Einkerbung (41a, 42a) zur Positionierung einer Klebstoffschnur (25) aufweist.
- Kraftfahrzeugdach nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragrahmen (13) Indexierungselemente (28) auf dem Oberbau des Kraftfahrzeugs aufweist.
- Kraftfahrzeug, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Dach (10) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0403895A FR2869010B1 (fr) | 2004-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | Toit de vehicule automobile et vehicule automobile comportant un tel toit |
FR0403895 | 2004-04-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1586496A1 EP1586496A1 (de) | 2005-10-19 |
EP1586496B1 true EP1586496B1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=34942000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05290550A Not-in-force EP1586496B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-03-11 | Kraftfahrzeugdach und damit ausgestattetes Kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1586496B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE424339T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005013018D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2869010B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7205311B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2023-01-17 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両のルーフ構造 |
IT202200005921A1 (it) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-25 | Ferrari Spa | Autoveicolo |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10155773B4 (de) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-07-14 | Webasto Ag | Fahrzeugdach |
DE10252912A1 (de) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fahrzeugdaches mit einem Dachmodul |
DE10254773B4 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2007-03-22 | Webasto Ag | Modulares Fahrzeugdach |
DE50308785D1 (de) * | 2003-01-27 | 2008-01-24 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Hinterer Dachaufbau eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
-
2004
- 2004-04-14 FR FR0403895A patent/FR2869010B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-11 DE DE602005013018T patent/DE602005013018D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-11 EP EP05290550A patent/EP1586496B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-03-11 AT AT05290550T patent/ATE424339T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1586496A1 (de) | 2005-10-19 |
FR2869010B1 (fr) | 2007-07-20 |
FR2869010A1 (fr) | 2005-10-21 |
ATE424339T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
DE602005013018D1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
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