Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
  • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
  • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
  • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
  • E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
  • E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves

Definitions

• the invention relates to a thermal insulated building element, which together with connecting elements is suitable for making a building system quickly, which is also suitable for housing and exact fastening of any reinforcement.
• the connecting cross clamps have rectangular cross section, the thickness of which is preferably 1.5- 5 mm, width 20-50 mm and there are perforations of 6 - 12.5 mm size in the middle line of the width corresponding with the thickness of the building element in the distance of 120, 250, 300, 360 mm and at each end of the cross clamp holes of circular shape housing the closing pipe or section holes housing the closing bolt are formed.
• German publication DE 196 33 111 makes known a connecting element, made preferably of recycled plastic, which is applied on the outer and inner surface of a case element in the form of a T-shape slot, distributed above the whole surface and fixed to each other in a stabile way. Due to the bit surface of connection during casting of concrete of filling in of concrete no deformation occurs.
• a lightened multipurpose structure, preferably with interior skeletal frame and formwork is made known in Hungarian patent application P 98 03027 published on 29 January 2001, which consists of concrete or reinforced concrete load-bearing structure made between formwork. It is characterized by that, it consists of formwork not to be removed serving as building elements and concrete or reinforced concrete structures created by joining the elements beside each other in the spaces and the building elements provide for one or more outer of the building structure as formwork not to be removed.
• This application makes known furthermore a building element to be applied in a building structure, which building element comprises bodies of plane and/or broken and/or curved surface or joining surfaces of hollow or partially hollow bodies.
• the building element is characterized by that, it has at least one outer surface forming the surface of the building structure and has furthermore an inner surface, and has at least one complex rib-surface, the value of the angle of which is 90°> ⁇ > 0°, preferably an acute angle, for example 5° 15°.
• the size of the section surface parallel with the outer building surface is increasing and one part or the whole of the section of the rib-surface is point-symmetrical.
• There is a part of the outer building surface the shape of which is a K side polygon, where K > 3, for example a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon.
• the invention is a thermal insulated building element, which has joined polystyrene elements with a loadbearing part containing a metal framework between the polystyrene elements said loadbearing part is filled with concrete in-site, furthermore has connecting elements joining the polystyrene elements, which is characterized by that, connecting elements joining the polystyrene elements (1) are plastic connecting elements (19) where fastening holes (8) serving joining the polystyrene elements (1) as well as nests (20) joining a framework (18) in a space (30) between the polystyrene elements (1) are formed.
• the nests placed in the connecting element have flexible fastening projections.
• fastening holes in the connecting element are circular or section shaped.
• framework is a steel mesh frame and/or inner skeletal frame.
• the invention furthermore is a thermal insulated building element which has polystyrene elements placed parallel with each other and connected with each other, has a loadbearing space part including a framework, which is filled in-site with concrete between the polystyrene elements and it has connecting elements joining polystyrene elements, which is characterized by that, the skeletal frame comprises parallel lengthwise elements and stiffener elements connecting lengthwise elements and connecting elements joining polystyrene elements have head and projection and the head of the connecting elements joins the parallel lengthwise elements of Hie framework, furthermore the projection of the connecting elements is joined the polystyrene elements with a fastening hole.
• the stiffener elements joining the lengthwise elements are placed slanted, in waveform or perpendicularly, ladderform between the lengthwise elements.
• the material of the connecting stiffener elements is steel bar, which is connected with the lengthwise elements by welding.
• the parallel lengthwise element of the skeletal frame is one or two steel bars of circular diameter and in the head of the connecting element joining the lengthwise elements there is a nest which can house one or two lengthwise elements of circular diameter.
• the parallel lengthwise element of the skeletal frame is a C section steel and on the head of the connecting element joining the lengthwise element a head end fluted on two sides joining the C section of the lengthwise element is formed.
• the adjoining polystyrene elements are connected with a flexible connecting element the straining profiles of which join a groove formed at the edge of the polystyrene elements.
• a hollow (28) serving the forming of a vertical piller is made.
• Fig 1 shows the lateral view of one of the preferred embodiments of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 2 shows A-A section of the embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 1.
• FIG 3 shows perspective view of A-A section of the embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 1.
• Fig 4 shows enlarged view of "B" detail of the embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 1.
• Fig 5 shows lateral view of the framework with mesh frame in the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 6 shows top view of the framework with mesh frame shown in Fig 5,
• Fig 7 shows perspective of the framework with mesh frame according to Fig 5.
• Fig 8 shows top view of the connecting element with head of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 9 shows lateral view of the connecting element with head of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 10 shows perspective of the connecting element with head of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 11 shows lateral view of another preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 12 shows top view of another preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 13 shows C-C section of the preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 11.
• Fig 14 shows perspective of C-C section of the preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 11.
• Fig 15 shows the enlarged view of part "D" of the preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 11.
• Fig 16 shows the front elevation of the framework placed into the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 17 shows the top view of the framework placed into the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 18 shows the perspective of the framework shown in Fig 16.
• Fig 19 shows the top view of another preferred embodiment of the connecting element of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 20 shows the lateral view of another preferred embodiment of the connecting element of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 21 shows the perspective of another preferred embodiment of the connecting element of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 22 shows the lateral view of a third preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 23 shows E-E section of the building element according to Fig 22.
• Fig 24 shows the enlarged view of detail F of the building element shown in Fig 23.
• Fig 25 shows the perspective of a third preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 26 shows the elevation of the embodiment of the connecting element of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 27 shows the lateral view of the connecting element shown in Fig 22.
• Fig 28 shows the perspective of the connecting element shown in Fig 22.
• Fig 29 shows the front elevation of another embodiment of the connecting element shown in Fig 22 of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 30 shows the lateral view of the connecting element shown in Fig 29.
• Fig 31 shows the perspective of the connecting element shown in Fig 29.
• Fig 32 shows the elevation of the embodiment of the connecting element ensuring fastening of the building elements.
• Fig 33 shows the perspective of the connecting element ensuring fastening of the building elements.
• Fig 34 shows the embodiment of the building element according to the invention with higher thermal insulation values.
• Fig 35 shows the top view of the building element according to Fig 34.
• Fig 36 shows the view from G-G section of the building element according to Fig 34.
• Fig 37 shows the perspective from G-G section of the building element according to
• Fig 38 shows the lateral view of a possible embodiment of the girdle element joining the building element shown in Fig 34.
• Fig 39 shows the top view of the girdle element according to Fig 38.
• Fig 40 shows elevation view from H-H section of the girdle element according to Fig
• Fig 41 shows perspective from H-H section of the girdle element according to Fig 38.
• Fig 42 shows the lateral view of a possible embodiment of the girdle element joining the building element shown in Fig 38 with the framework.
• Fig 43 shows the top view of the girdle element joining the building element shown in Fig 42 with the framework.
• Fig 44 shows the elevation view from I-I section of the girdle element joining the building element with the framework.
• Fig 45 shows the perspective from I-I section of the building element with the framework.
• Fig 46 shows a possible embodiment of the building in of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 1 shows the lateral view of one of the preferred embodiments of the building element according to the invention, The figure shows the connecting elements 2 with head placed in the polystyrene elements 1 provided with groove 3, furthermore the space 30 between the polystyrene elements 1 into which the properly positioned framework 4 of mesh frame shape is placed.
• Fig 2 shows A-A section of the embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 1.
• the figure shows the polystyrene element 1 in which the proper location of the connecting element 2 with head ensures the positioning of the framework 4 with mesh frame according to measurement.
• FIG 3 shows perspective view of A-A section of the embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 1.
• Fastening of the connecting element 2 with head into the polystyrene element 1 takes place with the connecting holes formed in the polystyrene element 1 in a way, that a clamping profile 17 is placed through the fastening holes 8 formed on the connecting elements 2 placed in the polystyrene element 1.
• Fig 4 shows enlarged view of "B" detail of the embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 1.
• the figure shows the framework 4 with mesh frame placed in the connecting element 2 with head located in the polystyrene elements 1 provided with groove 3.
• the geometric form of the connecting element 2 with head is such form, that the lengthwise element 11 of the framework 4 can be easily slipped into the nest 6 of the connecting element 2.
• Fig 5 shows lateral view of framework 4 with mesh frame in the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 6 shows top view of the framework 4 with mesh frame shown in Fig 5.
• Fig 7 shows perspective of the framework with mesh frame according to Fig 5.
• Fig 8 shows top view of the connecting element 2 with head of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 9 shows lateral view of the connecting element 2 with head of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 10 shows perspective of the connecting element 2 with head of the building element according to the invention.
• Fastening of the connecting element 2 with head in the polystyrene element 1 takes place with the help of the projection 7.
• the framework 4 with mesh frame is located with slipping in the nest 6 of the head 5.
• the fixing of the connecting element 2 with head in the polystyrene element 1 is ensured by the clamping profile 17 put into the fastening hole 8 formed in the projection 7.
• Fig 11 shows lateral view of another preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention.
• the figure shows the polystyrene elements 1 with the connecting elements 2.
• the skeletal frame 10 is placed into the space 30 between the polystyrene elements 1.
• Fig 12 shows top view of another preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention. Positioning of the connecting elements 2 in the polystyrene elements 1 is ensured through the connecting holes formed in the polystyrene element 1 as well as with the help of the clamping profile 17 led through the fastening hole 8 in the connecting element 2. In the space 30 between the polystyrene elements 1 placing of the skeletal frame 10 of steel takes place with the help of connecting elements 2.
• Fig 13 shows C-C section of the preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 11.
• Fig 14 shows perspective of C-C section of the preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 11.
• Fig 15 shows the enlarged view of part "D" of the preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention shown in Fig 11.
• Fig 16 shows the front elevation of the framework 10 placed into the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 17 shows the top view of the framework 10 according to Fig 16.
• Fig 18 shows the perspective of the framework 10 shown in Fig 16.
• the lengthwise elements 11 running on both sides are connected by the stiffener element 12.
• Fig 19 shows the top view of another preferred embodiment of the connecting element 2 of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 20 shows the lateral view of another preferred embodiment of the connecting element 2 of the building element 1 according to the invention.
• Fig 21 shows the perspective of another preferred embodiment of the connecting element 2 of the building element according to the invention.
• the head 5 of the connecting element 2 is formed in a way, that the lengthwise element 11 of the framework 10 can slip into the groove 14 formed on the head 5 and the head end 15 of the head 5 comes to the lengthwise element 11 of C section, which ensures stabile fixing of the connecting element 2 and the skeletal frame 10.
• Fig 22 shows the lateral view of a third preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 23 shows E-E section of the building element according to Fig 22.
• the figure shows polystyrene elements 1 in the connecting elements 19, into which placing and positioning of the framework 18 takes place. Fixing of connecting elements 19 into polystyrene elements 1 takes place with the clamping profiles 17. Joining of polystyrene elements 1 each other is ensured with the help of connecting element 21.
• Fig 24 shows the enlarged view of detail F of the building element shown in Fig 23.
• the figure shows the connecting element 21 placed into polystyrene element 1.
• Fig 25 shows the perspective of a third preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention. Connecting of polystyrene elements 1 and positioning of the framework 18 is done with the help of the connecting elements 19 and fixing of the connecting elements takes place with the help of the clamping profiles 17 into the polystyrene element 1.
• Fig 26 shows the elevation of the embodiment of the connecting element of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 27 shows the lateral view of the connecting element shown in Fig 22.
• Fig 28 shows the perspective of the connecting element shown in Fig 22.
• the nest 20 was formed in the connecting element 19 placement of stiffener element 12 of the framework 18 takes place with a simple flipping.
• Fastening hole 8 was formed in connecting element 19 ensuring positioning of connecting element 19 in polystyrene element 1 with the help of the clamping profile 17 led through it.
• Fig 29 shows the front elevation of another embodiment of the connecting element shown in Fig 22 of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 30 shows the lateral view of the connecting element shown in Fig 29.
• Fig 31 shows the perspective of the connecting element shown in Fig 29. This case for positioning of the clamping profile 17 a profile opening 23 was formed. We aimed to make easier placing of clamping profile 17 by forming the profile opening 23.
• Fig 32 shows the elevation of the connecting element ensuring fastening of the building elements to each other.
• Fig 33 shows the perspective of the connecting element 21 ensuring fastening of the building elements.
• the straining profiles 25 of the connecting element 21 as well as the narrow part 24. Placing of the connecting element 21 into the polystyrene elements 1 takes place as follows: The flexible connecting element is placed into one of the grooves 3 formed on the edge of one of the polystyrene elements 1, which is flexibly fixed with the straining profile 25 in the groove 3.
• Joining of the building elements according to the invention takes place with placing the connecting elements 21 to the sides of the polystyrene elements 1, then the adjoining polystyrene element 1 with the groove 3 on its side fit into this polystyrene element 1 and push it on to the connection profile 21. This way the adjoining building elements are fixed without shifting, which gives sufficient hold and positioning during compiling and filling with concrete.
• Fig 34 shows another possible embodiment of the building element according to the invention.
• Fig 35 shows the top view of the building element according to Fig 34.
• FIG. 36 shows the view from G-G section of the building element according to Fig 34.
• FIG. 37 shows the perspective from G-G section of the building element according to Fig 34.
• Fig 34 shows the perspective from G-G section of the building element according to Fig 34.
• increasing of the wall thickness of the polystyrene element makes it possible.
• This case in order to ensure statical stability of the wall a hollow 28 suitable for forming a vertical piller is formed in the polystyrene element 1. Building of the wall takes place according to the method described according to the invention.
• Fig 38 shows the lateral view of a possible embodiment of the girdle element joining the building element shown in Fig 34.
• Fig 39 shows the top view of the girdle element according to Fig 38.
• Fig 40 shows elevation view from H-H section of the girdle element according to Fig 38.
• Fig 41 shows perspective from H-H section of the girdle element according to Fig 38.
• Fig 42 shows the lateral view of a possible embodiment of the girdle element joining the building element shown in Fig 38 with the framework.
• Fig 43 shows the top view of the girdle element joining the building element shown in Fig 42 with the framework.
• Fig 44 shows the elevation view from I-I section of the girdle element joining the building element with the framework.
• Fig 45 shows the perspective from I-I section of the building element with the framework.
• the solution is not suitable for making a girdle.
• a possible embodiment of the formwork according to the invention It can be seen in the figure, that a hollow 27 suitable for housing the relative reinforcement and forming the girdle is formed in the girdle 26 elements.
• the girdle 26 elements are connected with the connecting element 19, on which the framework 18 is placed.
• Fig 46 shows a possible embodiment of the building-in of the building element according to the invention.
• special purpose buildings such as very tall buildings, or freezing houses beside keeping thermal insulation characteristics keeping structural parameters is also necessary. It can be ensured by the solution according to the invention such a way, that the polystyrene elements 1 and the connecting elements 19 as well as with the help of the framework 18 solutions in accordance with statical structural measurements.
• the advantage of the solution according to the invention is, that it makes possible easy and quick production of various thermal insulated walls in-site.
• Structural formation makes possible beside simple and durable connecting of polystyrene elements the placing and positioning of several reinforcements, grids, loadbearing structures.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
• Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
• Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
• Toilet Supplies (AREA)
• Patch Boards (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Publications (2)

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

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• 2003
  • 2003-04-08 CA CA2512211A patent/CA2512211C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2003-04-08 WO PCT/HU2003/000027 patent/WO2004059099A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 2003-04-08 AU AU2003224338A patent/AU2003224338A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-04-08 US US10/540,942 patent/US20060185291A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-04-08 DE DE60314459T patent/DE60314459T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-04-08 EP EP03720763A patent/EP1583873B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-04-08 AT AT03720763T patent/ATE364763T1/de active
• 2005
  • 2005-06-30 IL IL169473A patent/IL169473A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2012
  • 2012-08-17 US US13/588,521 patent/US20120311949A1/en not_active Abandoned

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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