EP1580392A2 - Fermeture pour une ouverture d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Fermeture pour une ouverture d'un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1580392A2
EP1580392A2 EP05005698A EP05005698A EP1580392A2 EP 1580392 A2 EP1580392 A2 EP 1580392A2 EP 05005698 A EP05005698 A EP 05005698A EP 05005698 A EP05005698 A EP 05005698A EP 1580392 A2 EP1580392 A2 EP 1580392A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
frame
coupling element
lid
locking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05005698A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1580392A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael Winhausen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colt International Holdings AG
Original Assignee
Colt International Holdings AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colt International Holdings AG filed Critical Colt International Holdings AG
Publication of EP1580392A2 publication Critical patent/EP1580392A2/fr
Publication of EP1580392A3 publication Critical patent/EP1580392A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
    • E05B51/02—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • E05B51/023—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means actuated in response to external pressure, blast or explosion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/36—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing comprising a flexible member, e.g. chains

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the cover of a building opening with a frame pivotally engageable by a locking device In a closed position held lid is fixed, wherein the locking device Has locking elements, which the locking device at an increase unlock the pressure acting on a surface of the lid, and with force transducers, the kinetic energy of the lid from a swinging motion take up.
  • Pressure relief elements are installed in buildings, for example opening an opening when there is an explosion in a building provide, through which the pressure can escape, without causing serious damage comes on the building substance, such as doors, gates, windows and walls.
  • the collecting plate is an additional component that must be stored rotatably.
  • the collecting plate and the associated mechanics are exposed to the weather and require correspondingly more resistant Materials.
  • the solution is visually unappealing, because the collecting plates in their installation position rise conspicuously and are not attractively shaped. In addition, they can shade building openings and the light and the Hinder ventilation of the building over building openings.
  • the problem is solved for a generic cover by the lid and the frame by at least one zugelastisch formed coupling element with each other are connected, the unloaded length is shorter than the distance between the attachment points of the coupling element on the cover and the frame in the maximum open pivot position of the lid.
  • a quick opening movement of the lid quickly reaches the point where the attachment point of the coupling element on the cover at a distance from the attachment point of the coupling element is located on the frame, the corresponds to unloaded length of the coupling element.
  • the coupling element were not designed to be elastic, the kinetic energy as shock pulse on the Coupling element, the attachment points and the environment of the frame and the Cover act. To be able to withstand this shock pulse, the corresponding Components are designed to be very difficult, which is disadvantageous affect the speed of movement and the manufacturing cost of the cover would. To dampen the force peaks that occur at the shock pulse is Therefore, the coupling element formed zugelastisch.
  • a cover 2 can be seen from a top view.
  • the lid 4 is shown broken in the upper left corner. Through the opening is the coupling element 6 visible, the visible end is attached to the frame 8.
  • the lid 4 is composed in the embodiment of the outer profile 10, the inner profile 12 and the filling 14.
  • the filling 14 may be made of a lightweight polycarbonate plate exist, which is made translucent. By use commercially available profiles, the manufacturing cost of the lid 4 can be kept low become. In this way, the cover 2 as a kind of window element serve. However, other fillings can be used, such as metal or plywood boards, glass sheets, membrane sheets and the like.
  • FIG 2 is a cross-sectional view through the cover 2 along the line A-A shown in Figure 1.
  • the cover 2 is in the illustration in a closed Condition and covers a building opening 16 from that in the embodiment surrounded by a roof surface 18.
  • the lid 4 is about a rotation axis 20 pivotable.
  • On the opposite side of the axis of rotation 20 of the cover 2 is the coupling element 6 at the attachment point 22 of the lid 4 and on Attachment point 24 of the frame 8 attached.
  • the axis of rotation 20 is outside of the frame 8.
  • the supports for the pivot bearing and the pivot bearing are in the Drawing not shown in detail.
  • the coupling element 6 is in the embodiment of a zugelastischen plastic, namely polyamide, manufactured.
  • the coupling element 6 may consist of several fiber strands be composed, which together form a kind of dew. At one or both ends, the coupling element 6 may be placed in a loop to this To fix loop on a bolt, the attachment point 22 and / or 24 forms. In a cover 2, one or more coupling elements 6 use Find.
  • Each coupling element can fiber strands with the same or different Have strength to achieve linear or progressive damping, or progressive damping is achieved by using multiple coupling elements 6 achieved with different length and / or damping characteristics.
  • the attachment point 24 is located on the inside the cover 2. This has the advantage that the coupling element 6 at least for most of them can also be inside and not exposed to the weather. If the attachment point 22 is also inside, the entire coupling element remains 6 protected from the weather.
  • a feedthrough slot in the Be provided frame 8 through which the lid-side end of the coupling element 6 is guided, which is designed so that in the opening case of the lid 4 itself the coupling element 6 can unfold unhindered to full length. Except the two end-side fastenings of the coupling element 6 at the attachment points 22, 24 otherwise no further guidance or storage for the coupling element 6 is required, it can hang freely in the room or lie behind a trim panel. Since the outer profile 10 in the illustrated embodiment on the frame 8 overhangs, the coupling element 6, of course, before the weather and solar or UV radiation protected on the outside of the frame 8 in the attachment point 24 connected to this and at the attachment point 22 with the lid 4 be.
  • the cover-side attachment point 22 lies in a plane which is below the upper edge the frame 8 is located. Opposite the outer surface of the frame 8, the Cover 4 on a projection V, by which the lid 4 projects beyond the frame 8. In the cavity formed by the projection V of the lid 4, the attachment point 22 may be arranged. From such an arrangement results in a special flat design of the cover 2, which looks so pleasing and also the Weather offers little attack surface.
  • the profiles may have stiffeners that increase the stability of the construction increase.
  • the area of the connection of the coupling element 6 to the Frame 8 and / or the lid 4 may be particular reinforcements of advantage be through which the forces occurring better in the profiles of the lid 4 and / or of the frame 8 are initiated.
  • a simple example is an angle sheet or U-profile piece inserted into the corners of the lid 4 and connected to the profiles is, wherein a bolt for receiving a loop of the coupling element. 6 with the angle plate or U-profile and not directly with the profiles of the frame. 8 or lid 4 is connected.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cover 2 taken along the line B-B in FIG 1 to see.
  • the lid 4 is in its closed position placed on the seal 26 of the frame 8, which in the embodiment simultaneously also represents the upper edge of the frame 8. It can depending on the design either the outer profile 10, the inner profile 12 or the filling 14 on the seal 26 rest. The outer edge of the lid 4 is so far with its lower edge 28 led down that it reaches deeper than the seal 26, to wind and To protect wetness.
  • the cover 2 is shown with an open lid 4.
  • the illustrated open position of the lid 4 shows its maximum opening width.
  • the distance between the attachment points 22 and 24 in this case is also the maximum distance that the two attachment points 22, 24 can be apart during an opening movement of the cover 4.
  • the maximum distance value is designated L MAX in FIG.
  • the length L K of the coupling element 6 in the unloaded state is significantly shorter. Since the coupling element 6 is shown in Figure 4 with a length corresponding to the length L MAX , the coupling element 6 is thus shown in Figure 4 in a position in which its unloaded length by the value of the difference between the length L MAX and L K is stretched.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
EP05005698A 2004-03-22 2005-03-16 Fermeture pour une ouverture d'un bâtiment Withdrawn EP1580392A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200420004586 DE202004004586U1 (de) 2004-03-22 2004-03-22 Abdeckung einer Gebäudeöffnung
DE202004004586U 2004-03-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1580392A2 true EP1580392A2 (fr) 2005-09-28
EP1580392A3 EP1580392A3 (fr) 2007-03-07

Family

ID=34813809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05005698A Withdrawn EP1580392A3 (fr) 2004-03-22 2005-03-16 Fermeture pour une ouverture d'un bâtiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1580392A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE202004004586U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014114852A1 (de) * 2014-10-14 2016-04-14 Sälzer GmbH Gebäudeabschluss in sprengwirkungshemmender Ausführung mit Rückhalteeinrichtung zwischen Blendrahmen und Flügelrahmen
CN115324462B (zh) * 2022-08-16 2024-05-28 珠海逸鹏科技有限公司 防震窗

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4334280A1 (de) 1993-10-08 1995-04-13 Albert Thorwesten Leichtbauexplosionsklappe, insbesondere für Rohrleitungen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2065745B (en) * 1979-11-28 1983-03-16 Brooklyns Westbrick Ltd Explosion relief device
CA2044489C (fr) * 1991-06-13 2006-03-21 William Vincent Appareil et methode de retenue de panneau limiteur de pression
FR2678307A1 (fr) * 1991-06-27 1992-12-31 Haras Ind Dispositif d'amortissement d'ouverture et d'aide a la fermeture d'un exutoire de fumees.
US6010758A (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-01-04 Anglin, Jr.; Richard L. Shrapnel mitigation system
DE29814862U1 (de) * 1998-08-19 1999-05-06 Grabs Montagen GmbH, 03130 Spremberg Druckentlastungsfenster für explosionsgefährdete Räume

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4334280A1 (de) 1993-10-08 1995-04-13 Albert Thorwesten Leichtbauexplosionsklappe, insbesondere für Rohrleitungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1580392A3 (fr) 2007-03-07
DE202004004586U1 (de) 2005-07-28

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