EP1579893B1 - Martial arts training device - Google Patents

Martial arts training device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1579893B1
EP1579893B1 EP04007145A EP04007145A EP1579893B1 EP 1579893 B1 EP1579893 B1 EP 1579893B1 EP 04007145 A EP04007145 A EP 04007145A EP 04007145 A EP04007145 A EP 04007145A EP 1579893 B1 EP1579893 B1 EP 1579893B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
resistance means
martial arts
training device
training
arts training
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EP04007145A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1579893A1 (en
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Birol Özden
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES04007145T priority Critical patent/ES2300671T3/en
Priority to EP04007145A priority patent/EP1579893B1/en
Priority to AT04007145T priority patent/ATE383896T1/en
Priority to DE502004005956T priority patent/DE502004005956D1/en
Publication of EP1579893A1 publication Critical patent/EP1579893A1/en
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Publication of EP1579893B1 publication Critical patent/EP1579893B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/34—Tackling, blocking or grappling dummies, e.g. boxing or wrestling or American- football dummies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/16—Supports for anchoring force-resisters
    • A63B21/169—Supports for anchoring force-resisters for anchoring on or against a wall
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/10—Combat sports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a martial arts training apparatus for training attacking and defensive movements.
  • Martial arts training equipment for example, from boxing well known. For example, punching bags or boxing pears are used for the training of stroke sequences. Punching balls are also known in which stroke sequences can also be trained above one's own head.
  • the present invention relates generally to martial arts in which attack and defense movements are carried out, such as boxing, karate, Thai boxing, but also martial arts with tools such as sticks and the like.
  • the martial arts training device according to the invention is particularly suitable for training the martial arts Ving Chun.
  • the shows DE 196 34 586 C2 a mechanical sparring partner for martial artists.
  • This has a body, in which at least two segments, consisting of carrier and impact buffer, are arranged, which can be moved independently of each other by a drive unit in a position zero or a position one.
  • the impact buffer jumps forward (one position), so that this is perceived by the athlete as a clear movement. Due to the athlete's reaction, this impact buffer can be returned to its original position by a blow or a push.
  • the reaction speed of the martial artist can be demanded as needed and thus his reaction options can be determined.
  • the acceleration of individual impact buffers means that a corresponding motion unit is necessary. This in turn makes the manufacture and also the maintenance and servicing of the mechanical sparring partner consuming and expensive.
  • the described sparring partner is designed flat and insofar only impact and kick movements are possible from one direction.
  • the DE 22 32 039 discloses a training device having a body and disposed thereon breakthroughs with push buttons.
  • a arranged in the apertures light source indicates which breakthrough is to be made. If the breakthrough is made, the light source goes out. It also expires if the breakthrough is not made in a given time. The exerciser thus reacts only to optical light signals of the sparring partner. Also, this training device is expensive and correspondingly expensive.
  • the DE 100 02 953 A1 discloses a generic training device.
  • a training dummy for punching and kicking is held over 5 points on a relatively expensive frame, so that this doll is virtually upright in the room. It can then be used to train punches and kicks.
  • the holding device shown is very expensive and requires a relatively large amount of space. Thus, this training dummy or this training device is not suitable for a quick and easy use.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a martial arts training device that is inexpensive to produce and easy to use, and has a small footprint. Furthermore, the martial arts training device should be particularly suitable for training the martial arts Ving Chun. The martial arts training device should also be easy to assemble and disassemble, especially for training purposes. Also, the martial arts exercise equipment is designed to change to specific training requirements be customizable.
  • the object is achieved by a martial arts training device for training attacking and defensive movements with the features of claim 1.
  • the martial arts training device therefore consists only of the elongated body and the attachable resistance means. On all other, possibly cost-causing and space occupying components has been omitted.
  • the resistance means are preferably rod-shaped and project from the base body in such a way that they simulate arms or legs in different positions. The exerciser thus has the opportunity to train movements that are dependent on the arm and leg positions of the opponent.
  • the resistance means can be screwed into openings of the base body, but it is also any other type of attachment conceivable. It is only essential that the resistance means are so securely connected to the body that they withstand punches and kicks. Alternatively, it is conceivable, for example, that continuous holes are provided in the base body, into which the resistance means are inserted, in order then to be screwed on the rear side.
  • the main body may be provided with a plurality of openings, so that the resistance means can be variably attached to different locations.
  • the resistance means themselves can be designed differently. For example, it is advisable to make them longer or shorter, straight or angled, thicker or thinner.
  • the resistance means are connected to the base body in such a way that a relative movement between the base body and the resistance means is possible.
  • the martial arts training device on holding means for attachment to a wall.
  • the main body is cylindrical, only one circular segment is recessed in cross section. This results in a longitudinally extending flat, straight surface, which forms the back of the body. Starting from this flat straight surface, the main body has no further disturbing edges. On the back, so on the flat straight side, hooks are provided, which can be hung in a running approximately parallel to the ground rod. Alternatively, eyelets can be provided on the wall, in which the hooks are suspended.
  • the martial arts training device itself is not rigidly held, but has a certain freedom of movement.
  • the resistance means is achieved by the fact that on the one hand, the impact is reduced, but on the other hand also a more realistic feeling for the user is mediated.
  • a hanging attachment it may also be useful to equip the training device with a foot, on which it is then held for training purposes.
  • a foot may have a slightly resilient area to ensure that the martial arts exercise equipment has the necessary freedom of movement.
  • the martial arts training equipment is advantageously made of a lightweight but durable plastic, but alternatively, a production of wood is possible.
  • a plastic is particularly suitable because it reduces the overall weight of the martial arts training device and thus it can be easily assembled and disassembled. In principle, of course, all resistant and especially lightweight materials are suitable.
  • the martial arts training device is suitable for training the martial arts Ving Chun.
  • a total of four resistance means are provided.
  • Two resistance means are in an upper area as a simulation of extended arms, a resistance means is in a central area for simulating an applied but forward angled arm, and a resistance means is provided in a lower area for simulating a raised and knee-down angled leg ,
  • All four resistance means taper in the direction away from the body direction.
  • the two upper resistance means are not arranged in the same height, but slightly offset from one another.
  • the openings provided in the main body can be of any cross section
  • the protruding out of the main body portions of the resistance means preferably have a circular cross-section, so that the user can not be injured on edges.
  • the resistance means may have a region with a substantially circular diameter, to which a region with a polygonal, for example rectangular, cross-section adjoins, which is held in a rotatable manner in a correspondingly shaped opening in the base body.
  • an additional or integrated spherical area may be provided which is intended to represent the head of the attacker or training partner.
  • This can be made of the same material as the main body and the resistance means, but it is also advisable to manufacture this example of leather or other softer material. It may also be advantageous if the spherical area is fixed with a kind of spring at the head end, so that this spring back like a punching ball and appropriate training exercises can be performed.
  • the resistance means may also consist of a different material than the base body.
  • a conventional martial arts training apparatus 10 has an elongate main body 12, from which resistance means 14 protrude.
  • the main body 12 has in the embodiment shown a substantially circular diameter. Facing a substrate, not shown, a foot end 16 is formed, which is opposite a head end 18. Furthermore, the main body 12 can be divided into three areas, namely in an upper region 20, a central region 22 and a lower region 24 substantially.
  • an eyelet 26 is provided at the head end 18, over which the martial arts training device 10 is dependent, for example, of a ceiling or a beam.
  • an eyelet 26 is provided at the head end 18, over which the martial arts training device 10 is dependent, for example, of a ceiling or a beam.
  • a plurality of eyelets 26 may be provided.
  • the resistance means 14 extend through the entire main body 12 and are held on the back, for example via pins 28. Alternatively, however, the resistance means 14 may also be screwed or held by another suitable type of fastening.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a martial arts training apparatus 10 according to the invention.
  • the main body 12 has a flattened rear side 30 with hooks 32. With the help of these hooks 32, the base body 12 can be hung in designated eyelets or alternatively on rods, which are arranged for example on a flat wall.
  • the martial arts training device 10 is easily used on a room wall, for example in a living room. Shown is an embodiment with eight hooks 32, but the number is freely selectable.
  • the resistance means 14, which are to simulate the arms, are at about 25 to 35 cm, preferably 30 cm from the base body 12 before.
  • the strongly angled region of this resistance means 14 has a length of 30 cm to 40 cm, preferably 35 cm.
  • the base body 12 is preferably about 1.2 m to 1.6 m, preferably 1.4 m long and has a maximum diameter of about 15 cm to 25 cm, preferably 20 cm.
  • the resistance means 14 protrude in the direction of a user, not shown, from the base body 12 and preferably taper in the direction of their free ends. Furthermore, they have a circular cross section without edges on the outside.
  • the martial arts training device 10 is extremely simple and can be hung quickly and easily depending on the embodiment. It is therefore also usable in the private sector of a user, so even if it should not be permanently available as in a training hall. By choosing a suitable lightweight plastic material or even a light wood handling is easy and can be done easily.
  • the illustrated embodiment is particularly suitable for martial arts Ving Chun, alternatively, however, the resistance means 14 can arbitrarily arrange for all suitable martial arts.

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  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
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Abstract

A D-section dummy (30) has a rounded front side and a flat rear side. Hooks (32) on the rear side enable the dummy to be hung up on the wall of a gymnasium. A variety of horns of different shapes protrude from the curved front side. The horns may be flexible and may simulate arms and legs of an assailant. The vertical body of the dummy may be 1.4 m long, with a diameter of 20 cm.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät für ein Training von Angriffs- und Verteidigungsbewegungen.The present invention relates to a martial arts training apparatus for training attacking and defensive movements.

Kampfsport-Trainingsgeräte sind beispielsweise aus dem Boxsport hinlänglich bekannt. Beispielsweise werden Boxsäcke oder Boxbirnen für das Training von Schlagabfolgen genutzt. Auch sind Punchingbälle bekannt, an denen Schlagabfolgen auch oberhalb des eigenen Kopfes trainiert werden können.Martial arts training equipment, for example, from boxing well known. For example, punching bags or boxing pears are used for the training of stroke sequences. Punching balls are also known in which stroke sequences can also be trained above one's own head.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich allgemein auf Kampfsportarten, bei denen Angriff- und Verteidigungsbewegungen ausgeführt werden, also beispielsweise Boxen, Karate, Thaiboxen, aber auch Kampfsportarten mit Hilfsmitteln, wie Stöcken und ähnlichem.The present invention relates generally to martial arts in which attack and defense movements are carried out, such as boxing, karate, Thai boxing, but also martial arts with tools such as sticks and the like.

Das erfindungsgemäße Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät eignet sich insbesondere für das Trainieren der Kampfsportart Ving Chun.The martial arts training device according to the invention is particularly suitable for training the martial arts Ving Chun.

Grundsätzlich ist es notwendig, Kampfsportarten sehr intensiv zu trainieren. Bewegungen werden in Trockenübungen, also ohne Gegner und ohne Trainingsgeräte trainiert, aber auch mit Trainingspartnern durchgeführt. Stehen Trainingspartner nicht zur Verfügung, kommen Trainingsgeräte zum Einsatz. Neben den oben bereits genannten Trainingsgeräten für den Boxsport wurden aus diesem Grunde weitere Trainingsgeräte für unterschiedliche Kampfsportarten entwickelt.Basically it is necessary to train martial arts very intensively. Movements become dry exercises, without opponents and without training equipment trained, but also performed with training partners. If training partners are not available, training equipment is used. In addition to the above-mentioned training equipment for boxing for this reason, further training equipment for different martial arts have been developed.

Beispielsweise zeigt die DE 196 34 586 C2 einen mechanischen Sparring-Partner für Kampfsportler. Dieser weist einen Korpus auf, in welchem mindestens zwei Segmente, bestehend aus Träger und Schlagpuffer, angeordnet sind, die jeweils durch eine Antriebseinheit unabhängig voneinander in eine Position Null oder eine Position Eins bewegt werden können. Bei Ansteuerung des einzelnen Segmentes schnellt der Schlagpuffer nach vorn (Eins-Stellung), so dass dies durch den Sportler als deutliche Bewegung wahrgenommen wird. Durch die Reaktion des Sportlers kann dieser Schlagpuffer wieder durch einen Schlag oder Stoß in die Ausgangsstellung zurückgeführt werden. Je nach Anzahl der Segmente und Ansteuertaktik kann die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit des Kampfsportlers nach Bedarf gefordert und somit auch seine Reaktionsmöglichkeiten ermittelt werden. Das Hervorschnellen einzelner Schlagpuffer führt dazu, dass eine entsprechende Bewegungseinheit notwendig ist. Dies wiederum macht die Herstellung und auch die Wartung und Instandhaltung des mechanischen Sparring-Partners aufwendig und teuer. Hinzu kommt, dass der beschriebene Sparrings-Partner flächig ausgebildet ist und insofern nur Schlag- und Trittbewegungen aus einer Richtung möglich sind.For example, the shows DE 196 34 586 C2 a mechanical sparring partner for martial artists. This has a body, in which at least two segments, consisting of carrier and impact buffer, are arranged, which can be moved independently of each other by a drive unit in a position zero or a position one. When the individual segment is activated, the impact buffer jumps forward (one position), so that this is perceived by the athlete as a clear movement. Due to the athlete's reaction, this impact buffer can be returned to its original position by a blow or a push. Depending on the number of segments and control tactics, the reaction speed of the martial artist can be demanded as needed and thus his reaction options can be determined. The acceleration of individual impact buffers means that a corresponding motion unit is necessary. This in turn makes the manufacture and also the maintenance and servicing of the mechanical sparring partner consuming and expensive. In addition, the described sparring partner is designed flat and insofar only impact and kick movements are possible from one direction.

Weiterhin ist in der DE 22 32 039 ein Trainingsgerät offenbart, das einen Korpus und daran angeordnete Durchbrüche mit Drucktasten besitzt. Eine in den Durchbrüchen angeordnete Lichtquelle zeigt an, welcher Durchbruch zu treffen ist. Wird der Durchbruch getroffen, so erlischt die Lichtquelle. Ebenso erlischt sie, falls der Durchbruch nicht in einer vorgegebenen Zeit getroffen wird. Der Trainierende reagiert somit nur auf optische Lichtsignale des Sparring-Partners. Auch dieses Trainingsgerät ist aufwendig und entsprechend kostenintensiv.Furthermore, in the DE 22 32 039 discloses a training device having a body and disposed thereon breakthroughs with push buttons. A arranged in the apertures light source indicates which breakthrough is to be made. If the breakthrough is made, the light source goes out. It also expires if the breakthrough is not made in a given time. The exerciser thus reacts only to optical light signals of the sparring partner. Also, this training device is expensive and correspondingly expensive.

Bei beiden genannten Trainingsgeräten besteht ein Nachteil auch darin, dass keine freien Bewegungsabläufe trainiert werden können, sondern dass das Trainingsgerät Bewegungen vorgibt, die dann ausgeführt werden müssen.In both training devices mentioned is a disadvantage in that no free movement can be trained, but that the exercise machine dictates movements that need to be performed.

Auch die DE 100 02 953 A1 offenbart ein gattungsgemäßes Trainingsgerät. Eine Trainingspuppe für Faustschläge und Fußtritte wird über 5 Punkte an einem verhältnismäßig aufwendigen Gestell gehalten, so dass diese Puppe quasi aufrecht im Raum steht. An ihr können dann Schläge und Fußtritte trainiert werden. Die dargestellte Haltevorrichtung ist sehr aufwendig und benötigt verhältnismäßig viel Platz. Somit eignet sich auch diese Trainingspuppe bzw. dieses Trainingsgerät nicht für einen schnellen und einfachen Einsatz.Also the DE 100 02 953 A1 discloses a generic training device. A training dummy for punching and kicking is held over 5 points on a relatively expensive frame, so that this doll is virtually upright in the room. It can then be used to train punches and kicks. The holding device shown is very expensive and requires a relatively large amount of space. Thus, this training dummy or this training device is not suitable for a quick and easy use.

Des Weiteren offenbart die US 2003/073548 ein Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät mit einem länglichen, im oberen Teil zylindrischen und im unteren Teil konischen Grundkörper. An dem Grundkörper sind im oberen Bereich abnehmbare vorstehende Widerstandsmittel befestigt. Als nachteilig erweist sich auch hierbei die sehr aufwendige Haltevorrichtung und der benötigte Platzbedarf. Vorstehende Widerstandsmittel sind fest mit einem Grundkörper verbunden, was das Training einschränkt.Furthermore, the US 2003/073548 a martial arts training equipment with an elongated, in the upper part cylindrical and in the lower part conical body. On the main body detachable protruding resistance means are attached in the upper region. A disadvantage also proves here the very expensive holding device and the required space. The above resistance means are firmly connected to a body, which limits the training.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät zu schaffen, das kostengünstig herstellbar und einfach zu verwenden ist, sowie einen geringen Platzbedarf aufweist. Weiterhin soll sich das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät insbesondere auch für ein Trainieren der Kampfsportart Ving Chun eignen. Das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät soll insbesondere auch für Trainingszwecke leicht auf- und abbaubar sein. Auch soll das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät durch Veränderungen an bestimmte Trainingsanforderungen anpassbar sein.The object of the invention is to provide a martial arts training device that is inexpensive to produce and easy to use, and has a small footprint. Furthermore, the martial arts training device should be particularly suitable for training the martial arts Ving Chun. The martial arts training device should also be easy to assemble and disassemble, especially for training purposes. Also, the martial arts exercise equipment is designed to change to specific training requirements be customizable.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch ein Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät für ein Training von Angriffs- und Verteidigungsbewegungen mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention the object is achieved by a martial arts training device for training attacking and defensive movements with the features of claim 1.

Das erfindungsgemäße Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät besteht demnach lediglich aus dem länglichen Grundkörper und den befestigbaren Widerstandsmitteln. Auf alle weiteren, evtl. kostenverursachenden und Raum in Anspruch nehmenden Bauteile wurde verzichtet.The martial arts training device according to the invention therefore consists only of the elongated body and the attachable resistance means. On all other, possibly cost-causing and space occupying components has been omitted.

Die Widerstandsmittel sind vorzugsweise stabförmig ausgebildet und stehen derart vom Grundkörper ab, dass durch sie Arme oder Beine in verschiedenen Positionen simuliert sind. Der Trainierende hat also die Möglichkeit, Bewegungsabläufe zu trainieren, die abhängig von Arm- und Beinpositionen des Gegners sind.The resistance means are preferably rod-shaped and project from the base body in such a way that they simulate arms or legs in different positions. The exerciser thus has the opportunity to train movements that are dependent on the arm and leg positions of the opponent.

In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform können die Widerstandsmittel in Öffnungen des Grundkörpers eingeschraubt werden, es ist aber auch jede andere Art der Befestigung denkbar. Wesentlich ist dabei lediglich, dass die Widerstandsmittel derart sicher mit dem Grundkörper verbunden sind, dass sie Schlägen und Tritten standhalten. Alternativ ist beispielsweise vorstellbar, dass in dem Grundkörper durchgängige Löcher vorgesehen sind, in die die Widerstandsmittel eingesteckt werden, um dann auf der Rückseite her verschraubt zu werden.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the resistance means can be screwed into openings of the base body, but it is also any other type of attachment conceivable. It is only essential that the resistance means are so securely connected to the body that they withstand punches and kicks. Alternatively, it is conceivable, for example, that continuous holes are provided in the base body, into which the resistance means are inserted, in order then to be screwed on the rear side.

Prinzipiell kann der Grundkörper mit einer Vielzahl an Öffnungen versehen sein, damit die Widerstandsmittel variabel an verschiedenen Stellen angebracht werden können. Genauso können die Widerstandsmittel selbst unterschiedlich ausgestaltet sein. Es bietet sich beispielsweise an, diese länger oder kürzer, gerade oder abgewinkelt, dicker oder dünner auszuführen.In principle, the main body may be provided with a plurality of openings, so that the resistance means can be variably attached to different locations. Likewise, the resistance means themselves can be designed differently. For example, it is advisable to make them longer or shorter, straight or angled, thicker or thinner.

In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsvariante sind die Widerstandsmittel derart mit dem Grundkörper verbunden, dass eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Grundkörper und den Widerstandsmitteln möglich ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Widerstandsmittel der Schlagkraft bzw. der Schlagenergie nachgeben und dabei zum einen den Schmerz am jeweils schlagenden Körperteil des Trainierenden verringern, zum anderen aber auch ein realitätsnäheres Gefühl vermitteln wird, da auch ein Arm eines echten Gegners nachgeben würde. Im Wesentlichen ist also vorgesehen, dass die Widerstandsmittel locker am Grundkörper befestigt sind.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the resistance means are connected to the base body in such a way that a relative movement between the base body and the resistance means is possible. This has the advantage that the resistance means give way to the impact force or the impact energy and thereby reduce the pain on each beating body part of the exerciser, on the other hand, but also give a more realistic feeling, as an arm of a real opponent would yield. In essence, it is thus provided that the resistance means are loosely attached to the base body.

Vorteilhafterweise weist das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät Haltemittel für eine Befestigung an einer Wand auf.Advantageously, the martial arts training device on holding means for attachment to a wall.

Erfindungsgemäß ist es möglich, dass Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät an entsprechende Haltemittel an der Wand aufzuhängen. Der Grundkörper ist zylinderförmig aufgebaut, lediglich ist ein Kreissegment im Querschnitt ausgespart. Daraus ergibt sich eine in Längsrichtung verlaufende flache, gerade Fläche, die die Rückseite des Grundkörpers ausbildet. Ausgehend von dieser flachen geraden Fläche weist der Grundkörper keine weiteren störenden Kanten auf. Auf der Rückseite, also auf der flachen geraden Seite, sind Haken vorgesehen, die in eine in etwa parallel zum Untergrund verlaufende Stange eingehängt werden können. Alternativ können an der Wand auch Ösen vorgesehen sein, in die die Haken einhängbar sind.According to the invention, it is possible to hang the martial arts training device on corresponding retaining means on the wall. The main body is cylindrical, only one circular segment is recessed in cross section. This results in a longitudinally extending flat, straight surface, which forms the back of the body. Starting from this flat straight surface, the main body has no further disturbing edges. On the back, so on the flat straight side, hooks are provided, which can be hung in a running approximately parallel to the ground rod. Alternatively, eyelets can be provided on the wall, in which the hooks are suspended.

Unabhängig von der Befestigungsart ist es vorteilhaft, wenn auch das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät selbst nicht starr gehalten ist, sondern einen gewissen Bewegungsspielraum aufweist. Wie auch bei den Widerstandsmitteln wird dadurch erreicht, dass zum einen die Schlagkraft abgebaut wird, zum anderen aber auch ein realistischeres Gefühl für den Benutzer vermittelt wird.Regardless of the type of attachment, it is advantageous if the martial arts training device itself is not rigidly held, but has a certain freedom of movement. As with the resistance means is achieved by the fact that on the one hand, the impact is reduced, but on the other hand also a more realistic feeling for the user is mediated.

Anstelle einer hängenden Befestigung kann es auch sinnvoll sein, das Trainingsgerät mit einem Aufstellfuß auszustatten, auf dem es dann für Trainingszwecke gehalten ist. Ein solcher Fuß kann einen leicht federnden Bereich aufweisen, um zu gewährleisten, dass das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät die notwendige Bewegungsfreiheit aufweist.Instead of a hanging attachment, it may also be useful to equip the training device with a foot, on which it is then held for training purposes. Such a foot may have a slightly resilient area to ensure that the martial arts exercise equipment has the necessary freedom of movement.

Das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät ist vorteilhafterweise aus einem leichten jedoch strapazierfähigem Kunststoff gefertigt, alternativ ist aber auch eine Fertigung aus Holz möglich. Ein solcher Kunststoff eignet sich insbesondere deshalb, weil dadurch das Gesamtgewicht des Kampfsport-Trainingsgerätes verringert wird und es somit problemlos auf- und abbaubar ist. Grundsätzlich eignen sich natürlich alle widerstandsfähigen und insbesondere leichte Materialien.The martial arts training equipment is advantageously made of a lightweight but durable plastic, but alternatively, a production of wood is possible. Such a plastic is particularly suitable because it reduces the overall weight of the martial arts training device and thus it can be easily assembled and disassembled. In principle, of course, all resistant and especially lightweight materials are suitable.

Vorteilhafterweise eignet sich das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät für ein Training der Kampfsportart Ving Chun. Für diesen Zweck hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn insgesamt vier Widerstandsmittel vorgesehen sind. Zwei Widerstandsmittel sind in einem oberen Bereich als Simulation von ausgestreckten Armen, ein Widerstandsmittel ist in einem mittleren Bereich zur Simulation eines angelegten, jedoch nach vorne abgewinkelten Arms und ein Widerstandsmittel ist in einem unteren Bereich zur Simulation eines angehobenen und im Knie nach unten abgewinkelten Beines vorgesehen.Advantageously, the martial arts training device is suitable for training the martial arts Ving Chun. For this purpose, it has proved to be advantageous if a total of four resistance means are provided. Two resistance means are in an upper area as a simulation of extended arms, a resistance means is in a central area for simulating an applied but forward angled arm, and a resistance means is provided in a lower area for simulating a raised and knee-down angled leg ,

Alle vier Widerstandsmittel verjüngen sich in die vom Grundkörper weg weisende Richtung.All four resistance means taper in the direction away from the body direction.

Vorzugsweise sind die beiden oberen Widerstandsmittel nicht in gleicher Höhe, sondern leicht versetzt zueinander angeordnet.Preferably, the two upper resistance means are not arranged in the same height, but slightly offset from one another.

Die im Grundkörper vorgesehenen Öffnungen können jeden beliebigen Querschnitt aufweisen, die aus dem Grundkörper herausragenden Bereiche der Widerstandsmittel weisen jedoch vorzugsweise einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt auf, damit sich der Benutzer nicht an Kanten verletzen kann. Insbesondere können also die Widerstandsmittel einen Bereich mit im Wesentlichen kreisförmigen Durchmesser aufweisen, an den sich ein Bereich mit einem eckigen, beispielsweise rechteckigen Querschnitt anschließt, der in eine entsprechend geformte Öffnung in den Grundkörper einführbar und verdrehfest gehalten ist.The openings provided in the main body can be of any cross section However, the protruding out of the main body portions of the resistance means preferably have a circular cross-section, so that the user can not be injured on edges. In particular, therefore, the resistance means may have a region with a substantially circular diameter, to which a region with a polygonal, for example rectangular, cross-section adjoins, which is held in a rotatable manner in a correspondingly shaped opening in the base body.

Auch kann vorzugsweise am Kopfende des Grundkörpers ein zusätzlicher oder integrierter kugelförmiger Bereich vorgesehen sein, der den Kopf des Angreifers oder Trainingspartners darstellen soll. Dieser kann aus dem gleichen Material wie der Grundkörper und die Widerstandsmittel gefertigt sein, es bietet sich jedoch auch an, diesen beispielsweise aus Leder oder einem anderen weicheren Material zu fertigen. Auch kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn der kugelförmige Bereich mit einer Art Feder an dem Kopfende befestigt ist, so dass dieser wie ein Punchingball zurückfedert und entsprechende Trainingsübungen durchgeführt werden können.Also, preferably at the head end of the base body an additional or integrated spherical area may be provided which is intended to represent the head of the attacker or training partner. This can be made of the same material as the main body and the resistance means, but it is also advisable to manufacture this example of leather or other softer material. It may also be advantageous if the spherical area is fixed with a kind of spring at the head end, so that this spring back like a punching ball and appropriate training exercises can be performed.

Grundsätzlich können die Widerstandsmittel auch aus einem anderen Material als der Grundkörper bestehen.In principle, the resistance means may also consist of a different material than the base body.

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Patentansprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung.Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the claims and from the following description.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1:
ein Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät mit vier Widerstandsmitteln,
Fig. 2:
ein erfindungsgemäßes Kampfsport-Trainingsgerätes mit einer abgeflachten Rückseite,
Show it:
Fig. 1:
a martial arts training device with four resistance devices,
Fig. 2:
an inventive martial arts training device with a flattened back,

Gemäß Figur 1 weist ein übliches Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät 10 einen länglichen Grundkörper 12 auf, aus dem Widerstandsmittel 14 hervorstehen. Der Grundkörper 12 weist in der gezeigten Ausführungsvariante einen im Wesentlichen kreisförmigen Durchmesser auf. Einem nicht gezeigten Untergrund zugewandt ist ein Fußende 16 ausgebildet, dem gegenüberliegend befindet sich ein Kopfende 18. Weiterhin lässt sich der Grundkörper 12 im Wesentlichen in drei Bereiche, nämlich in einen oberen Bereich 20, einem mittleren Bereich 22 und einem unteren Bereich 24 unterteilen.According to FIG. 1, a conventional martial arts training apparatus 10 has an elongate main body 12, from which resistance means 14 protrude. The main body 12 has in the embodiment shown a substantially circular diameter. Facing a substrate, not shown, a foot end 16 is formed, which is opposite a head end 18. Furthermore, the main body 12 can be divided into three areas, namely in an upper region 20, a central region 22 and a lower region 24 substantially.

Als mögliches Befestigungsmittel ist am Kopfende 18 eine Öse 26 vorgesehen, über die das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät 10 beispielsweise von einer Decke oder einem Balken abhängbar ist. Anstelle nur einer Öse 26 können auch mehrere Ösen 26 vorgesehen sein.As a possible attachment means an eyelet 26 is provided at the head end 18, over which the martial arts training device 10 is dependent, for example, of a ceiling or a beam. Instead of only one eyelet 26 and a plurality of eyelets 26 may be provided.

Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel erstrecken sich die Widerstandsmittel 14 durch den gesamten Grundkörper 12 hindurch und werden rückseitig beispielsweise über Stifte 28 gehalten. Alternativ können die Widerstandsmittel 14 jedoch auch eingeschraubt werden oder durch eine andere geeignete Befestigungsart gehalten sein.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the resistance means 14 extend through the entire main body 12 and are held on the back, for example via pins 28. Alternatively, however, the resistance means 14 may also be screwed or held by another suitable type of fastening.

Figur 2 zeigt eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Kampfsport-Trainingsgerätes 10. In dieser weist der Grundkörper 12 eine abgeflachte Rückseite 30 mit Haken 32 auf. Mit Hilfe dieser Haken 32 kann der Grundkörper 12 in dafür vorgesehene Halteösen oder auch alternativ auf Stangen aufgehängt werden, die beispielsweise an einer flachen Wand angeordnet sind. Somit ist das Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät 10 problemlos an einer Zimmerwand, beispielsweise in einem Wohnraum einsetzbar. Gezeigt ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel mit acht Haken 32, die Anzahl ist jedoch und frei wählbar.FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a martial arts training apparatus 10 according to the invention. In this embodiment, the main body 12 has a flattened rear side 30 with hooks 32. With the help of these hooks 32, the base body 12 can be hung in designated eyelets or alternatively on rods, which are arranged for example on a flat wall. Thus, the martial arts training device 10 is easily used on a room wall, for example in a living room. Shown is an embodiment with eight hooks 32, but the number is freely selectable.

Die Widerstandsmittel 14, die die Arme simulieren sollen, stehen um etwa 25 bis 35 cm, vorzugsweise 30 cm aus dem Grundkörper 12 vor. Das Widerstandsmittel 14, dass das Bein simuliert, verläuft ausgehend vom Grundkörper 12 zunächst etwa 25 cm bis 35 cm, vorzugsweise 28 cm leicht schräg in Richtung des Untergrundes geneigt, um dann in einem Winkel von etwa 80 bis 110°, vorzugsweise 95° in Richtung des Untergrunds abgewinkelt zu sein. Der stark abgewinkelte Bereich dieses Widerstandsmittels 14 weist eine Länge von 30 cm bis 40 cm, vorzugsweise 35 cm auf.The resistance means 14, which are to simulate the arms, are at about 25 to 35 cm, preferably 30 cm from the base body 12 before. The resistance means 14, which simulates the leg, starting from the main body 12 initially extends approximately 25 cm to 35 cm, preferably 28 cm slightly inclined in the direction of the ground, then at an angle of about 80 to 110 °, preferably 95 ° in the direction to be angled away from the ground. The strongly angled region of this resistance means 14 has a length of 30 cm to 40 cm, preferably 35 cm.

Der Grundkörper 12 ist vorzugsweise etwa 1,2 m bis 1,6 m, vorzugsweise 1,4 m lang und weist einen maximalen Durchmesser von etwa 15 cm bis 25 cm, vorzugsweise 20 cm auf.The base body 12 is preferably about 1.2 m to 1.6 m, preferably 1.4 m long and has a maximum diameter of about 15 cm to 25 cm, preferably 20 cm.

Die Widerstandsmittel 14 stehen in Richtung eines nicht gezeigten Benutzers aus dem Grundkörper 12 vor und verjüngen sich vorzugsweise in Richtung ihrer freien Enden. Weiterhin weisen sie einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt ohne Kanten auf der Außenseite.The resistance means 14 protrude in the direction of a user, not shown, from the base body 12 and preferably taper in the direction of their free ends. Furthermore, they have a circular cross section without edges on the outside.

Das erfindungsgemäße Kampfsport-Trainingsgerät 10 ist ausgesprochen einfach aufgebaut und kann je nach Ausführungsform schnell und einfach aufgehängt werden. Es ist somit auch im Privatbereich eines Benutzers verwendbar, also auch dann, wenn es nicht wie in einer Trainingshalle dauerhaft zur Verfügung stehen soll. Durch die Wahl eines geeigneten leichten Kunststoffmaterials oder auch eines leichten Holzes ist auch die Handhabung einfach und kann problemlos durchgeführt werden. Die dargestellte Ausführungsform ist insbesondere für den Kampfsport Ving Chun geeignet, alternativ lassen sich jedoch die Widerstandsmittel 14 beliebig für alle geeigneten Kampfsportarten anordnen.The martial arts training device 10 according to the invention is extremely simple and can be hung quickly and easily depending on the embodiment. It is therefore also usable in the private sector of a user, so even if it should not be permanently available as in a training hall. By choosing a suitable lightweight plastic material or even a light wood handling is easy and can be done easily. The illustrated embodiment is particularly suitable for martial arts Ving Chun, alternatively, however, the resistance means 14 can arbitrarily arrange for all suitable martial arts.

Claims (3)

  1. A martial arts training device (10) for training attack and defense movements, with an elongate body (12) with a substantially circular cross section and protruding resistance means (14), characterized in that
    - said body (12) has a rear side (30) that is flattened from the top end (18) to the bottom end (16) and on which there are provided hooks (32) for fastening said body to receiving means,
    - there are provided four resistance means (14), namely two resistance means (14) that are disposed in an upper region (20) and are intended to simulate extended arms, one resistance means (14) that is disposed in a central region (22) for simulating an adducted arm bent toward the user and one resistance means (14) that is disposed in a lower region (24) for simulating a lifted leg with a bent knee, the lower part of the leg pointing downward,
    - said body (12) has a plurality of openings into which said resistance means (14) can be inserted and in which said resistance means (14) are removably retained,
    - the fastened resistance means (14) are movable with respect to said body (12).
  2. The martial arts training device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (12) has through holes into which the resistance means (14) are insertable and fastenable from the rear side.
  3. The martial arts training device (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is made from a material selected from the group comprising plastic materials, woods or textiles.
EP04007145A 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Martial arts training device Expired - Lifetime EP1579893B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES04007145T ES2300671T3 (en) 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 APPARATUS FOR THE TRAINING OF MARTIAL ARTS.
EP04007145A EP1579893B1 (en) 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Martial arts training device
AT04007145T ATE383896T1 (en) 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 COMBAT TRAINING DEVICE
DE502004005956T DE502004005956D1 (en) 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Martial arts training device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04007145A EP1579893B1 (en) 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Martial arts training device

Publications (2)

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EP1579893A1 EP1579893A1 (en) 2005-09-28
EP1579893B1 true EP1579893B1 (en) 2008-01-16

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EP04007145A Expired - Lifetime EP1579893B1 (en) 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Martial arts training device

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EP (1) EP1579893B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE383896T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502004005956D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2300671T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2453578A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 Christopher John Mina Releasable training device for punch bag or punch ball
AU2010203102B1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2011-03-03 O H & S Engineering Services Pty Ltd Training apparatus
EP2474344B1 (en) * 2011-01-06 2013-08-28 Budo Tec Board GmbH Training device for the wing chun fighting style
CN102228737B (en) * 2011-07-09 2013-05-08 黄念怡 Timber pile for exercises

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2232039A1 (en) 1971-07-15 1973-01-18 Elektronische Bauelemente Veb BOX TRAINING DEVICE
US5472395A (en) * 1994-06-27 1995-12-05 Trocchio; Patrick M. Martial arts training apparatus
GB2307418B (en) * 1995-11-23 1999-06-30 Timothy John Crook A portable 'Wooden Man'
DE19634586C2 (en) 1996-08-27 1999-03-25 Alf Holger Tschersich Mechanical sparring partner for martial artists
US6872171B2 (en) * 1999-03-08 2005-03-29 Donald A. Haselrig Martial arts training bag
US6302831B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-10-16 Ralph I. Henry Martial arts training device and method of use
DE10002953A1 (en) 2000-01-25 2001-07-26 Horst Geister Portable dummy for training in conventional and kick boxing is made up of two sections of cloth sewn together at their edges, neck being open and tied in knot to form head after filling the dummy

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DE502004005956D1 (en) 2008-03-06
ATE383896T1 (en) 2008-02-15
EP1579893A1 (en) 2005-09-28
ES2300671T3 (en) 2008-06-16

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