EP1577848A1 - Dispensing unit for products, in particular for bakery products - Google Patents

Dispensing unit for products, in particular for bakery products Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1577848A1
EP1577848A1 EP05005521A EP05005521A EP1577848A1 EP 1577848 A1 EP1577848 A1 EP 1577848A1 EP 05005521 A EP05005521 A EP 05005521A EP 05005521 A EP05005521 A EP 05005521A EP 1577848 A1 EP1577848 A1 EP 1577848A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
turnstile
dispensing unit
compartment
unit according
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05005521A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1577848B1 (en
Inventor
Arnold Hönings
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIEKEN BROT- und BACKWAREN GmbH
Original Assignee
KAMPS BROT und BACKWAREN GmbH
Kamps Brot- und Backwaren GmbH
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Publication of EP1577848A1 publication Critical patent/EP1577848A1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/06—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other supported individually on pivotally-mounted flaps or shelves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/46—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports
    • G07F11/50—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted
    • G07F11/52—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted about horizontal axes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an output unit for goods, in particular baked goods, such as bread rolls, Baguettes and breads, which, with intermediate storage from a production site to a consumer point to transport.
  • a device for dispensing small bottles is known.
  • a torsion bar is arranged vertically in a column whose wings in an upper and in extend into a lower housing space.
  • At the output unit at least one column in which at least one turnstile is arranged, which is a plurality of separate Subjects defined in the column, with the goods moving from one subject to a subsequent subject be handed by turning the turnstile by an angle amount of the size
  • a compartment corresponds to when the last compartment in the direction of rotation is determined to be empty.
  • the Turnstiles, the one according to the number of parallel goods to be transported longitudinal dimension make sure that the singulation throughout the transport route is maintained by the column.
  • the subjects form bearings for the goods, so that According to a preferred embodiment, each column several hubs according to Number of required bearings has.
  • the hubs are arranged vertically one above the other, so that Transportation of goods by means of gravity happens.
  • the transfer from the last compartment of a turnstile into the first compartment of the subsequent turnstile take place over an inclined plane, whereby, je according to the type of goods, an inclination in the range between 20 ° and 35 ° at the inclined plane is preferred, in rolls, the inclination is preferably in the range between 22 ° and 30 °. As a result, a tumbling of the rolls is prevented.
  • a sensor is provided in each compartment for determining the occupancy of the compartment, For example, an optoelectronic sensor of a light barrier, so that the rotation the corresponding turnstile can be triggered accordingly.
  • each turnstile is driven by a motor, for example, a stepper motor can be.
  • the standstill position of the turnstile is set to the subjects to define exactly. This can be done by a photocell control, which is the position of a wing of the turnstile.
  • Additional bearings can be created by placing on a conveyor belt, which the goods from the pillars or carries away, nubs are provided which define chambers.
  • the turnstile or turnstiles should be constructed of wire mesh, wire mesh or perforated metal sheet to ensure the quality to ensure the bakery products. It has been found that when using plastic the Moisture content in buns remains too high while they cure too fast when they be transported on metal plates and the like.
  • the output unit has the advantage of hygiene, since goods, the last compartment, so the lower compartment of the forwarding chain, have left, not from a customer in the tray can be covered.
  • the dispensing unit illustrated in Fig. 1 comprises two columns 100, 200, each in each the columns 100, 200 each three turnstiles are arranged one above the other. The location The columns are indicated by dashed lines.
  • Each turnstile as exemplified by the turnstile 210 , defines three compartments 222, 224, 226 through its wings 212, 214, 216 and 218.
  • the Turnstile 210 is movable counterclockwise by a motor, not shown.
  • each turnstile not particularly indicated by reference numerals in the columns 100, 200 are constructed identically in this embodiment of the invention. It is understood that the configuration of each turnstile, like 210, is not limited to four wings, it can Also, fewer or more wings may be provided, depending on the goods being transported shall be. It has been found that for baked goods, such as rolls, a hub with four wings is particularly suitable because then sufficient flexibility remains to different Sizes of baked goods to be adapted.
  • Each motor is via three screws, indicated by borehole circles 232, 234, 236, with the associated turnstile, in such a way that the motor shaft concentric with the Axis of the turnstile is.
  • a sensor 242, 244 and 246 is switched off, for example as a light barrier, intended. This sensor determines whether the respective compartment is occupied or Not. Depending on the result of the check, the motor is driven to the Turn the hub 210 clockwise by 90 °. The rotation around 90 ° corresponds to the configuration of the hub 210 with four wings 212, 214, 216, 218th If a turnstile with a different number of wings is used, the angular amounts change corresponding.
  • the baked goods 110 for example bread rolls, are fed from the oven via an endless belt 120 brought the output unit. Usually several rolls 110 become simultaneously transported, z. B. ten or more, depending on the size of the furnace or the output unit.
  • Each column 100, 200 has on its upper side a flap 102, 202 which depends from the loading state of the column 100, 200 can be opened or closed. If the Output unit is empty, as in the illustrated embodiment, both flaps 102, 202 be open.
  • the rolls 110 are then moved by means of a movable flap 112 pushed towards the column 100 and fall through the open flap 102 in the first compartment 122.
  • the respective sensor detects that the compartment 122 is filled, but the compartment 124 empty, and causes the rotation of the turnstile by 90 °.
  • the rolls will be 110 then transported in its isolated form into the compartment 124, the compartment 122 is for recording new rolls 110 ready.
  • the Tray 126 filled with rolls from Tray 124 Tray 122 is being rebuilt.
  • the inclined plane 128 has a slope for handover of buns preferably in the range of 22 ° to 30 °, to prevent the Rotate rolls. If other goods with a different tumbling behavior be transported, other inclinations may be required or appropriate.
  • the rolls then reach the area of action of the next hub and are transported there as just described. Then arrive in the sphere of action of the third turnstile of the column 100 and from there on a conveyor belt 140, which leads to a longitudinal conveyor 150, from which they then from Consumers can be removed.
  • a total of eighteen compartments may be used with occasional passes Goods are filled. For example, if ten rolls 110 are simultaneously shut off 112 transported, resulting in a storage capacity of 180 rolls.
  • the position of the turnstile 210 is thereby secured that behind a slot 220th Photoelectric sensors are arranged so that, for example, if the vertical standing of the wing 212 is detected, the engine for the turnstile 210 is stopped. As a motor can too a stepping motor may be provided which stops after a predetermined number of steps.
  • Each turnstile 210 is preferably made of a wire mesh, wire mesh or perforated Produced sheet, because then it is ensured that the baked goods evaporate well and not cure early.
  • other materials may also be considered for example, on plastic or metal sheets, with or possibly without openings.
  • FIG. 1 A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 can be different Types of goods, such as sliced bread, wholemeal rolls and baguettes transported and stored intermediately.
  • the baguettes from the column 400 are given to a dispensing opening 410 and can taken there directly and sorted if necessary.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The unit has a set of columns (100, 200), where each column contains turnstiles (210) that are placed vertically over one another. Each turnstile divides the column into compartments (222, 224, 226). Goods are transported from one compartment to another by horizontally rotating the turnstile through an angle corresponding to the size of the compartment, when the lower compartment in the direction of rotation is found to be empty. The turnstile is made of wire grid, wire mesh or a perforated metal sheet.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ausgabeeinheit für Waren, insbesondere Backwaren, wie Brötchen, Baguettes und Brote, welche unter Zwischenlagerung von einer Produktionsstelle zu einer Verbraucherstelle zu transportieren sind.The invention relates to an output unit for goods, in particular baked goods, such as bread rolls, Baguettes and breads, which, with intermediate storage from a production site to a consumer point to transport.

In Bäckereien beispielsweise tritt die Situation auf, daß Brötchen aus einem Ofen kommend zwischengelagert werden müssen, bevor sie verkauft oder anderweitig verbraucht werden. Es sind Systeme bekannt, bei denen die Brötchen von Hand in einen Behälter umgefüllt werden, aus dem sie durch eine Ausgaberinne entnommen werden können. Hierbei tritt oftmals das Problem auf, daß die Brötchen mit ihrer unregelmäßigen und zerklüfteten Form ineinander verkanten, so daß das Entnehmen schwierig wird.In bakeries, for example, the situation arises that rolls come from an oven must be stored before they are sold or otherwise consumed. It Systems are known in which the rolls are transferred by hand into a container, from which they can be removed through a discharge chute. This often happens Problem on that the buns with their irregular and jagged shape into each other tilt, so that the removal is difficult.

Aus der DE 68 11 706 U1 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Ausgeben von kleinen Flaschen bekannt. Dort ist ein Drehstab vertikal in einer Säule angeordnet, dessen Flügel in einen oberen und in einen unteren Gehäuseraum hineinreichen.From DE 68 11 706 U1 a device for dispensing small bottles is known. There, a torsion bar is arranged vertically in a column whose wings in an upper and in extend into a lower housing space.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Ausgabeeinheit für Waren bereit zu stellen, bei der die Waren vereinzelt entnommen werden können.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide an output unit for goods at the goods can be taken separately.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by an output unit according to claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, daß bei der Ausgabeeinheit mindestens eine Säule vorgesehen ist, in der zumindest ein Drehkreuz angeordnet ist, welches eine Mehrzahl von getrennten Fächern in der Säule definiert, wobei die Waren von einem Fach in ein nachfolgendes Fach übergeben werden, indem sich das Drehkreuz um einen Winkelbetrag dreht, der der Größe eines Faches entspricht, wenn das in Drehrichtung letzte Fach als leer festgestellt wird. Die Drehkreuze, die eine entsprechend der Anzahl parallel zu transportierender Waren Längsabmessung haben, stellen sicher, daß die Vereinzelung während des gesamten Transportweges durch die Säule beibehalten wird. Die Fächer bilden dabei Lagerstellen für die Waren, so daß nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform jede Säule mehrere Drehkreuze entsprechend der Anzahl der benötigten Lagerstellen aufweist. According to the invention it is provided that provided at the output unit at least one column in which at least one turnstile is arranged, which is a plurality of separate Subjects defined in the column, with the goods moving from one subject to a subsequent subject be handed by turning the turnstile by an angle amount of the size A compartment corresponds to when the last compartment in the direction of rotation is determined to be empty. The Turnstiles, the one according to the number of parallel goods to be transported longitudinal dimension make sure that the singulation throughout the transport route is maintained by the column. The subjects form bearings for the goods, so that According to a preferred embodiment, each column several hubs according to Number of required bearings has.

Weiter vorteilhaft sind in einer Säule die Drehkreuze vertikal übereinander angeordnet, so daß der Transport der Waren mit Hilfe der Schwerkraft geschieht.Further advantageous in a column, the hubs are arranged vertically one above the other, so that Transportation of goods by means of gravity happens.

Um ein Verkanten zu verhindern, kann die Übergabe vom letzten Fach eines Drehkreuzes in das erste Fach des nachfolgenden Drehkreuzes über eine schiefe Ebene erfolgen, wobei, je nach Art der Ware, eine Neigung im Bereich zwischen 20° und 35° bei der schiefen Ebene bevorzugt ist, bei Brötchen liegt die Neigung bevorzugt im Bereich zwischen 22° und 30°. Hierdurch wird ein Taumeln der Brötchen verhindert.In order to prevent tilting, the transfer from the last compartment of a turnstile into the first compartment of the subsequent turnstile take place over an inclined plane, whereby, je according to the type of goods, an inclination in the range between 20 ° and 35 ° at the inclined plane is preferred, in rolls, the inclination is preferably in the range between 22 ° and 30 °. As a result, a tumbling of the rolls is prevented.

Vorzugsweise ist in jedem Fach ein Sensor zum Feststellen der Belegung des Faches vorgesehen, beispielsweise ein optoelektronischer Sensor einer Lichtschranke, so daß die Drehung des entsprechenden Drehkreuzes entsprechend ausgelöst werden kann.Preferably, a sensor is provided in each compartment for determining the occupancy of the compartment, For example, an optoelectronic sensor of a light barrier, so that the rotation the corresponding turnstile can be triggered accordingly.

Vorteilhaft ist jedes Drehkreuz von einem Motor angetrieben, der beispielsweise ein Schrittmotor sein kann.Advantageously, each turnstile is driven by a motor, for example, a stepper motor can be.

Wesentlich ist auch, daß die Stillstandsposition des Drehkreuzes festgelegt ist, um die Fächer genau zu definieren. Dies kann durch eine Lichtschrankensteuerung geschehen, die die Position eines Flügels des Drehkreuzes feststellt.It is also essential that the standstill position of the turnstile is set to the subjects to define exactly. This can be done by a photocell control, which is the position of a wing of the turnstile.

Zusätzliche Lagerstellen können geschaffen werden, indem auf einem Transportband, welches die Waren aus der bzw. den Säulen abfördert, Noppen vorgesehen sind, die Kammern definieren.Additional bearings can be created by placing on a conveyor belt, which the goods from the pillars or carries away, nubs are provided which define chambers.

Für den Einsatz der Ausgabeeinheit bei Backwaren sollte das Drehkreuz bzw. die Drehkreuze aus Drahtgitter, Maschendraht oder gelochtem Metallblech aufgebaut sein, um die Qualität der Backwaren sicherzustellen. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß bei Verwendung von Kunststoff der Feuchtigkeitsgehalt in Brötchen zu hoch verbleibt, während sie zu schnell aushärten, wenn sie auf Metallplatten und dergleichen transportiert werden.For the use of the output unit in baked goods, the turnstile or turnstiles should be constructed of wire mesh, wire mesh or perforated metal sheet to ensure the quality to ensure the bakery products. It has been found that when using plastic the Moisture content in buns remains too high while they cure too fast when they be transported on metal plates and the like.

Die Ausgabeeinheit weist den Vorteil der Hygiene auf, da Waren, die das letzte Fach, also das untere Fach der Weiterleitungskette, verlassen haben, nicht von einem Kunden in das Fach zurückgelegt werden können. The output unit has the advantage of hygiene, since goods, the last compartment, so the lower compartment of the forwarding chain, have left, not from a customer in the tray can be covered.

Im folgenden soll die Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
eine Schnittansicht durch eine Ausgabeeinheit gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung; und
Figur 2
eine Schnittansicht durch eine Ausgabeeinheit gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:
FIG. 1
a sectional view through an output unit according to a first embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 2
a sectional view through an output unit according to a second embodiment of the invention.

Obwohl die Erfindung in bezug auf Backwaren, wie Brötchen, Baguettes und auch Brote beschrieben wird, sollte deutlich sein, daß diese immer dann eingesetzt werden kann, wenn Waren vereinzelt übergeben und transportiert bzw. ausgegeben werden sollen.Although the invention described in terms of baked goods, such as bread rolls, baguettes and breads should be clear that this can always be used when goods occasionally handed over and transported or issued.

Die Ausgabeeinheit, die in Fig. 1 darstellt ist, weist zwei Säulen 100, 200 auf, wobei in jeder der Säulen 100, 200 jeweils drei Drehkreuze übereinanderliegend angeordnet sind. Die Lage der Säulen ist strichliert angedeutet. Jedes Drehkreuz, wie beispielhaft für das Drehkreuz 210 dargestellt, definiert drei Fächer 222, 224, 226 durch seine Flügel 212, 214, 216 und 218. Das Drehkreuz 210 ist durch einen nicht dargestellten Motor im Gegenuhrzeigersinn bewegbar.The dispensing unit illustrated in Fig. 1 comprises two columns 100, 200, each in each the columns 100, 200 each three turnstiles are arranged one above the other. The location The columns are indicated by dashed lines. Each turnstile, as exemplified by the turnstile 210 , defines three compartments 222, 224, 226 through its wings 212, 214, 216 and 218. The Turnstile 210 is movable counterclockwise by a motor, not shown.

Die nicht besonders durch Bezugsziffern gekennzeichneten Drehkreuze in den Säulen 100, 200 sind bei dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung identisch aufgebaut. Es versteht sich, daß die Konfiguration jedes Drehkreuzes, wie 210, nicht auf vier Flügel beschränkt ist, es können auch weniger oder mehr Flügel vorgesehen sein, abhängig von der Ware, die transportiert werden soll. Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß für Backwaren, wie Brötchen, ein Drehkreuz mit vier Flügeln besonders geeignet ist, da dann hinreichend Flexibilität verbleibt, um an unterschiedliche Größen der Backwaren angepaßt zu sein.The turnstiles not particularly indicated by reference numerals in the columns 100, 200 are constructed identically in this embodiment of the invention. It is understood that the configuration of each turnstile, like 210, is not limited to four wings, it can Also, fewer or more wings may be provided, depending on the goods being transported shall be. It has been found that for baked goods, such as rolls, a hub with four wings is particularly suitable because then sufficient flexibility remains to different Sizes of baked goods to be adapted.

Jeder Motor ist über drei Schrauben, angedeutet durch Bohrlochkreise 232, 234, 236, mit dem jeweiligen Drehkreuz verbunden, und zwar derart, daß die Motorwelle konzentrisch zu der Achse des Drehkreuzes ist. Each motor is via three screws, indicated by borehole circles 232, 234, 236, with the associated turnstile, in such a way that the motor shaft concentric with the Axis of the turnstile is.

In jedem der Fächer ist ein Sensor 242, 244 und 246, beispielsweise als Lichtschranke ausgeschaltet, vorgesehen. Dieser Sensor stellt jeweils fest, ob das jeweilige Fach belegt ist oder nicht. Abhängig von dem Ergebnis der Überprüfung wird der Motor angesteuert, um das Drehkreuz 210 in Richtung in den Uhrzeigersinn um 90° weiter zu drehen. Die Drehung um 90° entspricht der Ausgestaltung des Drehkreuzes 210 mit vier Flügeln 212, 214, 216, 218. Wird ein Drehkreuz mit einer anderen Anzahl von Flügeln eingesetzt, ändern sich die Winkelbeträge entsprechend.In each of the compartments, a sensor 242, 244 and 246 is switched off, for example as a light barrier, intended. This sensor determines whether the respective compartment is occupied or Not. Depending on the result of the check, the motor is driven to the Turn the hub 210 clockwise by 90 °. The rotation around 90 ° corresponds to the configuration of the hub 210 with four wings 212, 214, 216, 218th If a turnstile with a different number of wings is used, the angular amounts change corresponding.

Die Backwaren 110, beispielsweise Brötchen, werden vom Ofen über ein Endlosband 120 an die Ausgabeeinheit herangeführt. Üblicherweise werden mehrere Brötchen 110 gleichzeitig transportiert, z. B. zehn oder auch mehr, abhängig von der Größe des Ofens bzw. der Ausgabeeinheit. Jede Säule 100, 200 weist an ihrer Oberseite eine Klappe 102, 202 auf, die abhängig vom Beladezustand der Säule 100, 200 geöffnet oder geschlossen werden kann. Wenn die Ausgabeeinheit leer ist, wie im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel, können beide Klappen 102, 202 offen sein. Die Brötchen 110 werden dann mit Hilfe einer bewegbaren Klappe 112 in Richtung auf die Säule 100 geschoben und fallen durch die geöffnete Klappe 102 in das erste Fach 122. Der jeweilige Sensor erkennt, daß das Fach 122 befüllt ist, das Fach 124 jedoch leer, und veranlaßt die Drehung des Drehkreuzes um 90°. Die Brötchen 110 werden dann in ihrer vereinzelten Form in das Fach 124 transportiert, das Fach 122 ist für die Aufnahme neuer Brötchen 110 bereit. Durch weitere Drehung des Drehkreuzes um 90° wird das Fach 126 mit den Brötchen aus Fach 124 befüllt, Fach 122 wird neu versorgt. Im Fach 126 ruhen die Waren auf einer schiefen Ebene 128 und werden dadurch in Richtung auf eine Übergabeöffnung 130 gezwungen. Die schiefe Ebene 128 hat eine Neigung, die für die Übergabe von Brötchen bevorzugt im Bereich von 22° bis 30° liegt, um zu verhindern, daß sich die Brötchen drehen. Wenn andere Waren mit einem unterschiedlichen Taumelungsverhalten transportiert werden sollen, können andere Neigungen erforderlich bzw. angebracht sein. Durch die Übergabeöffnung 130 gelangen die Brötchen dann in den Wirkungsbereich des nächsten Drehkreuzes und werden dort wie eben beschrieben transportiert. Anschließend gelangen sie in den Wirkungsbereich des dritten Drehkreuzes der Säule 100 und von dort aus auf ein Transportband 140, das sie zu einem Längsförderer 150 führt, von dem sie dann vom Verbraucher entnommen werden können. The baked goods 110, for example bread rolls, are fed from the oven via an endless belt 120 brought the output unit. Usually several rolls 110 become simultaneously transported, z. B. ten or more, depending on the size of the furnace or the output unit. Each column 100, 200 has on its upper side a flap 102, 202 which depends from the loading state of the column 100, 200 can be opened or closed. If the Output unit is empty, as in the illustrated embodiment, both flaps 102, 202 be open. The rolls 110 are then moved by means of a movable flap 112 pushed towards the column 100 and fall through the open flap 102 in the first compartment 122. The respective sensor detects that the compartment 122 is filled, but the compartment 124 empty, and causes the rotation of the turnstile by 90 °. The rolls will be 110 then transported in its isolated form into the compartment 124, the compartment 122 is for recording new rolls 110 ready. By further rotation of the turnstile by 90 ° is the Tray 126 filled with rolls from Tray 124, Tray 122 is being rebuilt. In compartment 126 rest the goods on an inclined plane 128 and thereby become towards one Transfer opening 130 forced. The inclined plane 128 has a slope for handover of buns preferably in the range of 22 ° to 30 °, to prevent the Rotate rolls. If other goods with a different tumbling behavior be transported, other inclinations may be required or appropriate. Through the transfer opening 130, the rolls then reach the area of action of the next hub and are transported there as just described. Then arrive in the sphere of action of the third turnstile of the column 100 and from there on a conveyor belt 140, which leads to a longitudinal conveyor 150, from which they then from Consumers can be removed.

Wenn die Säule 100 vollständig befüllt ist, schließt sich die Klappe 102, und die Brötchen 110 werden durch die Klappe 112 zur Säule 200 transportiert, in der dann ein Ablauf wie oben beschrieben stattfindet.When the column 100 is completely filled, the flap 102 closes, and the rolls 110 are transported by the flap 112 to the column 200, in which then a drain as described above takes place.

Bei zwei Säulen 100, 200 können insgesamt achtzehn Fächer mit vereinzelt durchlaufenden Waren befüllt werden. Wenn beispielsweise zehn Brötchen 110 gleichzeitig von der Klappe 112 transportiert werden, ergibt sich eine Lagerungskapazität von 180 Brötchen.In the case of two columns 100, 200, a total of eighteen compartments may be used with occasional passes Goods are filled. For example, if ten rolls 110 are simultaneously shut off 112 transported, resulting in a storage capacity of 180 rolls.

Durch entsprechende Ausgabeöffnungen aus den Säulen 100 bzw. 200 wird sichergestellt, daß die zuerst gebackenen Brötchen auch zuerst verkauft werden. Wenn sich eine Säule entsprechend geleert hat, wird sie erneut beschickt.By appropriate discharge openings from the columns 100 and 200 is ensured that the first baked rolls are also sold first. If a column is corresponding emptied, it will be re-loaded.

Die Stellung der Drehkreuze 210 wird dadurch gesichert, daß hinter einem Langloch 220 Lichtschranken angeordnet sind, so daß, wenn beispielsweise das vertikal Stehen des Flügels 212 festgestellt wird, der Motor für das Drehkreuz 210 angehalten wird. Als Motor kann auch ein Schrittmotor vorgesehen sein, der nach einer vorbestimmten Anzahl von Schritten anhält.The position of the turnstile 210 is thereby secured that behind a slot 220th Photoelectric sensors are arranged so that, for example, if the vertical standing of the wing 212 is detected, the engine for the turnstile 210 is stopped. As a motor can too a stepping motor may be provided which stops after a predetermined number of steps.

Jedes Drehkreuz 210 ist bevorzugt aus einem Drahtgitter, Maschendraht oder gelochtem Blech hergestellt, weil dann sichergestellt ist, daß die Backwaren gut abdampfen und nicht frühzeitig aushärten. Bei anderen Waren kann auch an andere Materialien gedacht werden, beispielsweise an Kunststoff oder Metallbleche, mit oder ggf. auch ohne Öffnungen.Each turnstile 210 is preferably made of a wire mesh, wire mesh or perforated Produced sheet, because then it is ensured that the baked goods evaporate well and not cure early. For other goods, other materials may also be considered for example, on plastic or metal sheets, with or possibly without openings.

Eine zweite Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Hier können verschiedene Arten von Waren, beispielsweise Schnittbrötchen, Vollkornbrötchen und Baguettes transportiert und zwischengelagert werden. Es sind vier Säulen 100, 200, 300, 400 vorgesehen, wobei die Säulen 100, 200 für Schnittbrötchen, die erfahrungsgemäß am meisten verkauft werden, gedacht sind. Dementsprechend umfassen sie fünf Drehkreuze, beispielsweise 210, die entsprechend der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 Fächer definieren und über entsprechende schiefe Ebenen und Übergabeöffnungen für den Weitertransport der Waren sorgen. Vollkornbrötchen, mit einem geringeren Verkaufsvolumen, werden in einer Säule 300 mit vier Drehkreuzen transportiert, Baguettes wiederum in einer Säule 400 mit fünf Drehkreuzen, wobei aber die Flügellänge geringer ist als bei den Drehkreuzen der Säulen 100, 200, 300. Mit der Erfindung ist es nämlich möglich, für eine optimale Anpassung an Durchsatz an Warengröße zu sorgen. A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. Here can be different Types of goods, such as sliced bread, wholemeal rolls and baguettes transported and stored intermediately. There are four columns 100, 200, 300, 400 provided the columns 100, 200 for cut rolls, which experience has shown to be the most sold are, are thought. Accordingly, they comprise five hubs, for example 210, define according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 subjects and via corresponding inclined planes and transfer openings for the further transport of the goods. Whole-grain bread rolls, with a lower sales volume, will be in a column 300 with four hubs transported, baguettes turn in a column 400 with five hubs, where but the wing length is less than at the turnstiles of the columns 100, 200, 300th Mit dem In fact, it is possible for an optimum adaptation to throughput of goods size to care.

Die Baguettes aus der Säule 400 werden an eine Ausgabeöffnung 410 gegeben und können dort direkt entnommen und ggf. einsortiert werden. Die Brötchen, sowohl die Schnittbrötchen aus den Säulen 100, 200, als auch die Vollkornbrötchen aus der Säule 300, gelangen auf ein Querförderband 140 bzw. 340, wobei jedes der Querförderbänder 140, 340 mit einer Vielzahl von Noppen 142 bzw. 342 versehen ist, die die Transportseite des Querförderers 140, 340 wiederum in Kammern unterteilen, welche eine weitere Lagerungsmöglichkeit für die transportierten Waren darstellt.The baguettes from the column 400 are given to a dispensing opening 410 and can taken there directly and sorted if necessary. The bread rolls, both the sliced bread rolls from the columns 100, 200, as well as the wholemeal rolls from the column 300, get on Cross conveyor belt 140 and 340, wherein each of the cross conveyor belts 140, 340 with a plurality of nubs 142 and 342, which is the transport side of the cross conveyor 140, 340 again subdivide into chambers, which transported a further storage possibility for the Represents goods.

Insgesamt ist es mit der Erfindung möglich, Waren von einer Produktionsstelle bis zu einer Verbraucherstelle vereinzelt durchzureichen, ohne daß die Gefahr von Verkanten, Verstopfungen und dergleichen besteht.Overall, it is possible with the invention, goods from a production to a Consumer point to pass through isolated, without the risk of tilting, clogging and the like.

Die in der vorstehenden Beschreibung, in den Zeichnungen sowie in den Ansprüchen offenbarten Merkmale der Erfindung können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination für die Verwirklichung der Erfindung wesentlich sein.Those disclosed in the foregoing description, in the drawings and in the claims Features of the invention may be used individually as well as in any combination be essential for the realization of the invention.

Claims (11)

Ausgabeeinheit für Waren, insbesondere Backwaren, wie Brötchen, Baguettes und Brote, welche unter Zwischenlagerung von einer Produktionsstelle zu einer Verbraucherstelle zu transportieren sind, mit mindestens einer Säule (100, 200, 300, 400), in der zumindest ein Drehkreuz (210) angeordnet ist, welches eine Mehrzahl von getrennten Fächern (222, 224, 226) in der Säule definiert, wobei die Waren von einem Fach (z. B. 222) in ein nachfolgendes Fach (z. B. 224) übergeben werden, indem sich das Drehkreuz (210) um einen Winkelbetrag dreht, der der Größe eines Faches (222, 224, 226) entspricht, wenn das in Drehrichtung letzte Fach (226) als leer festgestellt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehachse des mindestens einen Drehkreuzes (210) horizontal ausgerichtet ist.Output unit for goods, in particular baked goods, such as bread rolls, baguettes and breads, which are to be transported with intermediate storage from a production point to a consumer site, with at least one column (100, 200, 300, 400) in which at least one turnstile (210) arranged which defines a plurality of separate compartments (222, 224, 226) in the column, the commodities being transferred from one compartment (e.g., 222) to a subsequent compartment (e.g., 224) by the user Turnstile (210) rotates by an angular amount corresponding to the size of a compartment (222, 224, 226) when the last direction in the direction of rotation (226) is determined to be empty, characterized in that the axis of rotation of the at least one turnstile (210) is aligned horizontally. Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Säule (100, 200, 300, 400) mehrere Drehkreuze (210) entsprechend der Anzahl der benötigten Lagerstellen aufweist.Dispensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that each column (100, 200, 300, 400) has a plurality of turnstiles (210) corresponding to the number of required bearing points. Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer Säule (100, 200, 300, 400) die Drehkreuze vertikal übereinander angeordnet sind.Dispensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that in a column (100, 200, 300, 400) the turnstiles are arranged vertically one above the other. Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Übergabe vom letzten Fach (226) eines Drehkreuzes (210) in das erste Fach des nachfolgenden Drehkreuzes über eine schiefe Ebene (128) erfolgt.Dispensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the transfer from the last compartment (226) of a turnstile (210) into the first compartment of the subsequent turnstile takes place via an inclined plane (128). Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Neigung der schiefen Ebene (128) im Bereich zwischen 22° und 35°, bevorzugt zwischen 22° und 30°, liegt.Dispensing unit according to claim 4, characterized in that the inclination of the inclined plane (128) is in the range between 22 ° and 35 °, preferably between 22 ° and 30 °. Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in jedem Fach (222, 224, 226) ein System mit einem Sensor (242, 244, 246) zum Feststellen der Belegung des Faches vorgesehen ist.Dispensing unit according to Claim 1, characterized in that a system with a sensor (242, 244, 246) for detecting the occupancy of the compartment is provided in each compartment (222, 224, 226). Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Drehkreuz (210) von einem Motor angetrieben ist. Dispensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that each turnstile (210) is driven by a motor. Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Motor ein Schrittmotor ist.Dispensing unit according to claim 7, characterized in that the motor is a stepping motor. Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stillstandsposition des Drehkreuzes (210) durch eine Lichtschrankensteuerung festgelegt ist.Dispensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the standstill position of the turnstile (210) is determined by a light barrier control. Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das warenmäßig stromabwärts liegende Ende der Säule (100, 200, 300) die jeweiligen Waren auf ein Transportband (140, 340) fördert, welches durch Noppen (142, 342) in Kammern unterteilt ist.Dispensing unit according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the downstream end of the column (100, 200, 300) conveys the respective goods onto a conveyor belt (140, 340), which by nubs (142, 342) in chambers is divided. Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drehkreuz (210) bzw. die Drehkreuze aus Drahtgitter, Maschendraht oder gelochtem Metallblech aufgebaut sind.Dispensing unit according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the turnstile (210) or the turnstile of wire mesh, wire mesh or perforated metal sheet are constructed.
EP20050005521 2004-03-15 2005-03-14 Dispensing unit for products, in particular for bakery products Not-in-force EP1577848B1 (en)

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DE200410012825 DE102004012825B4 (en) 2004-03-15 2004-03-15 Output unit for goods, in particular baked goods
DE102004012825 2004-03-15

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EP1577848A1 true EP1577848A1 (en) 2005-09-21
EP1577848B1 EP1577848B1 (en) 2007-11-21

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HK (1) HK1082312A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

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EP1821268A1 (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-08-22 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Food dispensing apparatus
US20190008165A1 (en) * 2015-08-13 2019-01-10 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispensing unit for baked products

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014000325U1 (en) 2014-01-17 2015-05-06 Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. Device for presenting and dispensing goods, in particular bakery products
DE202014000969U1 (en) 2014-02-05 2015-05-06 Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. Equipment for the presentation and sale of, in particular, baked goods
DE102014106360B4 (en) 2014-05-07 2022-01-20 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispensing unit for baked products
DE202014008657U1 (en) 2014-10-30 2016-02-02 Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. Goods dispensing unit for self-service removal of baked goods

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GB940913A (en) * 1960-06-13 1963-11-06 Gloucester Equipment Ltd Improvements in or relating to vending machines
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EP1821268A1 (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-08-22 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Food dispensing apparatus
US20190008165A1 (en) * 2015-08-13 2019-01-10 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispensing unit for baked products
US10897911B2 (en) * 2015-08-13 2021-01-26 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispensing unit for baked products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005002014D1 (en) 2008-01-03
DE102004012825A1 (en) 2005-10-20
EP1577848B1 (en) 2007-11-21
HK1082312A1 (en) 2006-06-02
DE102004012825B4 (en) 2006-02-16

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