EP1576224A1 - Sewing machine - Google Patents
Sewing machineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1576224A1 EP1576224A1 EP03785896A EP03785896A EP1576224A1 EP 1576224 A1 EP1576224 A1 EP 1576224A1 EP 03785896 A EP03785896 A EP 03785896A EP 03785896 A EP03785896 A EP 03785896A EP 1576224 A1 EP1576224 A1 EP 1576224A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- lever
- gripper
- sewing machine
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/26—Bobbin holders or casings; Bobbin holder or case guards; Bobbin discharge devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/08—Loop takers, e.g. loopers for lock-stitch sewing machines
- D05B57/10—Shuttles
- D05B57/14—Shuttles with rotary hooks
- D05B57/143—Vertical axis type
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/26—Bobbin holders or casings; Bobbin holder or case guards; Bobbin discharge devices
- D05B57/265—Bobbin holders or casings; Bobbin holder or case guards; Bobbin discharge devices for looptakers with vertical axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sewing machine.
- Such a sewing machine is known from DE 100 25 851 Cl, which has an arm, a base plate and a needle which is driven and can be driven up and down in the arm for guiding a needle thread. It also has a gripper mounted in a gripper bearing housing in the base plate, which can be driven in one direction of rotation by means of a vertical gripper drive shaft, and a drivable transmission shaft mounted in the base plate. Furthermore, a transmission gear arranged between the transmission shaft and the gripper drive shaft is provided for driving the gripper drive shaft at twice the speed of the transmission shaft.
- a bobbin case which is freely rotatable relative to the bobbin, which receives a bobbin, is provided with a fan cam and has a retaining web which, with a retaining cam which is stationary relative to the base plate, prevents the bobbin case from rotating in the direction of rotation.
- a capsule fan is provided which has a fan lever which can be placed against the fan cam and an actuating lever connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
- a capsule fan drive is provided which has a cam with a circumferential curve surface. This cam is driven by the gripper drive shaft via a reduction gear at half the speed of the gripper. The actuating lever lies against the circumferential curve surface.
- the invention has for its object to design a sewing machine of the generic type so that the drive of the capsule fan works with particularly simple and reliable means.
- the capsule fan drive is derived directly from the front of the transmission shaft, the capsule fan is driven directly at the correct speed, namely that of the transmission shaft, which is only half as high as the gripper speed. This enables a very compact design.
- the gripper it is not necessary for the gripper to be arranged directly above the transmission between the gripper drive shaft and the transmission shaft. Furthermore, the number of components is small, which leads to a reduction in manufacturing costs. The mass of the moving parts is also low. Since only one gear is required, the transmission of the movement is largely free of play.
- 1 is a side longitudinal view of a double lockstitch sewing machine
- FIG. 2 shows an end view of the hook bearing housing of the sewing machine in a view according to arrow II in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the gripper bearing housing with capsule fan according to the arrow III in FIG. 1,
- Fig. 4 is a side view of the cam of a capsule fan drive according to the arrow IV in Fig. 2 and
- the double lockstitch sewing machine shown in FIG. 1 has in the usual way an upper arm 1, a vertical stand 2 and a lower housing-like base plate 3.
- An arm shaft 4 is mounted in arm 1, via which a needle bar 5 with needle 6 can be driven up and down. Furthermore, a thread lever 7 is driven by it.
- a vertical gripper 8 that is to say a double lockstitch gripper 8 which can be driven in rotation about a vertical axis 9, is mounted in the base plate 3.
- a gripper drive shaft 10 carrying the gripper 8 and which can be driven about the axis 9 is rotatably mounted in a gripper bearing housing 11 arranged in the base plate 3. It is driven by means of a transmission shaft 12 by means of a bevel gear 13.
- the transmission wave 12 in turn is driven by the arm shaft 4 by means of a toothed belt drive 14.
- the toothed belt drive 14 has a transmission ratio of 1: 1.
- the bevel gear 13 is dimensioned such that a transmission ratio of 1: 2 is realized. This means that the gripper 8 rotates twice when the arm shaft 4 or the transmission shaft 12 makes one revolution.
- the large drive bevel gear 15 attached to the transmission shaft 12 has twice the number of teeth as the output bevel gear 16 attached to the gripper drive shaft 10.
- a tap hole plate 17 with a tap hole 18 is fastened above the gripper 8 on the upper side of the base plate 3.
- the cup-shaped gripper 8 has a gripper tip 19 which runs directly past the needle 6 immersed through the tap hole 18; and can take a needle thread 20 guided in it.
- a spool capsule 21 is mounted in the gripper 8 and can be freely rotated about the axis 9 relative to the gripper 8.
- the bobbin case 21, which is also open at the top, has a holding web 22 which projects radially outwards to the axis 9 and upward to the needle plate 17 and which is held essentially non-rotatably between two holding cams 23, 24 formed on the underside of the needle plate 17.
- the air gaps 25, 26, 27 form a continuous channel in the middle position of the retaining web 22 shown in FIG. 2.
- a bobbin 29 Arranged in the bobbin case 21 is a bobbin 29 which receives a bobbin thread 28 and which is held in the bobbin case 21 by means of a releasable locking lever 30.
- the bobbin case 21 has a fan cam 31 which projects essentially radially outward to the axis 9 and which cooperates with a fan lever 32.
- the fan lever 32 forms an arm of a capsule fan 33.
- the capsule fan 33 has a fan shaft 34, which is rotatably or pivotably mounted in the gripper bearing housing 11 about a vertical axis 35 parallel to the axis 9 in a bearing 36 is. Their axial position in relation to the gripper bearing housing 11 is set and fixed by an adjusting ring 37.
- the fan shaft 34 is part of a capsule fan drive 38.
- This includes an axial cam 39, which is adjustable on the end face in front of the drive bevel gear 15 on the shaft 12 by means of a set screw 39 ', and a rotationally fixed one against it the scanning lever 40 connected to the fan shaft 34.
- the scanning lever 40 which is designed as a bolt, is inserted transversely into the fan shaft 34 and is adjustably fixed by means of a clamping screw 41 arranged in the shaft 34. With its free end, it bears against the end face surface 42 of the axial cam plate 39.
- the scanning lever 40 is pressed against the curved surface 42 by means of a prestressed helical compression spring 43.
- this compression spring 43 rests on the one hand against the scanning lever 40 and on the other hand against an adjusting screw 44 which is attached in the gripper bearing housing 41.
- this screw 44 By means of this screw 44, the pretension of the pressure 43 and thus the force are set by means of which the scanning lever 40 rests against the curved surface 42.
- the fan lever 32 is connected to the fan shaft 34 by means of a screw connection 45, so that an exact setting of the capsule fan 33 relative to the fan cam 31 is possible.
- the compression spring 43 presses the fan lever 32 in the direction of the fan cam 31, of course in each case only as far as the curve surface 42 permits in its respective rotational position.
- the curve surface 42 is bent in such a way that the scanning lever 40 and thus the fan lever 32 execute a harmonious movement when the cam disk 39 rotates.
- the maximum stroke 46 of the curve surface 42 which can be seen in FIG. 5 is reached.
- the fan lever 32 is furthest away from the fan cam 31.
- the minimum stroke 47 of the curve surface 42 as can be seen in FIG. 5, that is to say in this region the fan lever 32 lies on Fan cam 31 and moves the bobbin case 21 against the direction of rotation 48 of the gripper.
- the fan lever 32 lifts off the fan cam 31, the bobbin case 21 rotates in the direction of rotation 48 due to the friction between the gripper 8 and the bobbin case 21 until the holding web 22 on the first holding cam 23 is applied.
- the basic mode of operation is generally known, as with capsule fans. If the fan lever 32 is not in contact with the fan cam 31, then is the holding web 22 of the bobbin case 21 due to the entrainment of the bobbin case 21 by the gripper 8 in the direction of rotation 48 against the first holding cam 23. In contrast to the illustration in FIG. 2, the second lateral air gap 27 is enlarged, while the first lateral air gap 25 is closed. The fan lever 32 is in this case pivoted so far by the contact of the scanning lever 40 in the region of the maximum stroke 46 of the curved surface 42 that a gap 49 of 1 to 1 between the fan cam 31 and the fan lever 32 , 5 mm width is formed.
- the thread loop is guided around the bobbin case 21, which is held in a known and customary manner.
- the scanning lever 40 comes into the area of the minimum stroke 47 of the curved surface 42.
- Fan 33 initiated against the direction of rotation 48, namely by the force of the compression spring 43.
- the bobbin case 21 is pivoted counter to the direction of rotation 48.
- the holding web 22 is lifted off the first holding cam 23.
- the Needle The loop can slide through the channel formed by the air gaps 25, 26, 27 without resistance.
- the needle thread loop is released.
- the scanning lever 40 is pivoted back by further rotation of the cam surface 42 in the direction of its maximum stroke 46; the gap 49 between the fan lever 32 and fan cam 31 is opened again, so that the thread loop can slide through this gap 49 without resistance and forms a double lockstitch together with the bobbin thread 28.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200330549T SI1576224T1 (en) | 2002-12-28 | 2003-12-19 | Sewing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10261339A DE10261339C1 (en) | 2002-12-28 | 2002-12-28 | Sewing machine looper has a bobbin capsule, with lifter cams, and a lifter mechanism with a lifter lever at the capsule lifter, and a feeler lever at the surface of an axial cam disk |
DE10261339 | 2002-12-28 | ||
PCT/EP2003/014626 WO2004059064A1 (en) | 2002-12-28 | 2003-12-19 | Sewing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1576224A1 true EP1576224A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
EP1576224B1 EP1576224B1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=29225232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03785896A Expired - Lifetime EP1576224B1 (en) | 2002-12-28 | 2003-12-19 | Sewing machine |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6923130B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1576224B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4395445B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101086999B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100543214C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE340281T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003294920A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10261339C1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI294935B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004059064A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2050851A1 (en) | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-22 | Dürkopp Adler Aktiengesellschaft | Sewing machine and loop taker for sewing machine |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10261339C1 (en) | 2002-12-28 | 2003-11-13 | Duerkopp Adler Ag | Sewing machine looper has a bobbin capsule, with lifter cams, and a lifter mechanism with a lifter lever at the capsule lifter, and a feeler lever at the surface of an axial cam disk |
DE102007050243A1 (en) | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-23 | Dürkopp Adler AG | Sewing machine and gripper system for sewing machine |
DE102007050245A1 (en) * | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-23 | Dürkopp Adler AG | Sewing machine and gripper system for sewing machine |
DE102009004217A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Dürkopp Adler AG | Two-needle sewing machine |
TWM366556U (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2009-10-11 | Chee Siang Ind Co Ltd | Shuttle opening device of sewing machine |
CN101845720B (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-10-24 | 启翔针车(上海)有限公司 | Bobbin case opener of sewing machine |
CN104988679B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江信胜缝制设备有限公司 | Embroidery machine inner rotating-shuttle opens shuttle drive mechanism |
CN103952872B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-07-08 | 诸暨市新信机电科技有限公司 | Superhigh-speed embroidering machine |
CN103966782B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-08-26 | 诸暨市新信机电科技有限公司 | Embroidery machine bottom line broken string auto-induction apparatus and autostop method |
CN111663250B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-02-15 | 贵州师范大学 | Handheld sewing machine with flying shuttle bobbin thread and motion mode thereof |
CN114717760A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-08 | 杰克科技股份有限公司 | Rotating shuttle opening mechanism in sewing machine and sewing machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE872148C (en) * | 1945-04-18 | 1953-03-30 | Mefina Sa | Retaining device for the bobbin case |
DE3244946C1 (en) * | 1982-12-04 | 1984-04-26 | Pfaff Industriemaschinen Gmbh, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Free-running hook for lockstitch machines |
DE3446548C1 (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-01-09 | Pfaff Industriemaschinen Gmbh, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Lockstitch sewing machine with a hook |
DE10025852A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Gerd Papajewski | Opening mechanism for the bobbin housing of a double lockstitch sewing machine has a moving limit stop with controlled movement speeds between the end positions and structured limit surfaces for a quiet and low-wear operation |
DE10025851C1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-02-28 | Duerkopp Adler Ag | sewing machine |
JP2002143588A (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-21 | Juki Corp | Opener driving mechanism for horizontal shuttle |
DE10261339C1 (en) | 2002-12-28 | 2003-11-13 | Duerkopp Adler Ag | Sewing machine looper has a bobbin capsule, with lifter cams, and a lifter mechanism with a lifter lever at the capsule lifter, and a feeler lever at the surface of an axial cam disk |
-
2002
- 2002-12-28 DE DE10261339A patent/DE10261339C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 KR KR1020047013106A patent/KR101086999B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-19 US US10/501,572 patent/US6923130B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-19 AT AT03785896T patent/ATE340281T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-19 CN CNB2003801002803A patent/CN100543214C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-19 EP EP03785896A patent/EP1576224B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-19 WO PCT/EP2003/014626 patent/WO2004059064A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-19 AU AU2003294920A patent/AU2003294920A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-19 JP JP2004562806A patent/JP4395445B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-19 DE DE50305144T patent/DE50305144D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-26 TW TW092137448A patent/TWI294935B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004059064A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2050851A1 (en) | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-22 | Dürkopp Adler Aktiengesellschaft | Sewing machine and loop taker for sewing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50305144D1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
DE10261339C1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
WO2004059064A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
US6923130B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
KR20050086367A (en) | 2005-08-30 |
KR101086999B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
ATE340281T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
EP1576224B1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
JP2006512121A (en) | 2006-04-13 |
TWI294935B (en) | 2008-03-21 |
CN1692194A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
CN100543214C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
AU2003294920A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
JP4395445B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
TW200422465A (en) | 2004-11-01 |
US20050039657A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
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