EP1574601A1 - Procédé pour la déposition galvanique de phosphate de zinc ou de phosphate de zinc calcium - Google Patents

Procédé pour la déposition galvanique de phosphate de zinc ou de phosphate de zinc calcium Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1574601A1
EP1574601A1 EP04006023A EP04006023A EP1574601A1 EP 1574601 A1 EP1574601 A1 EP 1574601A1 EP 04006023 A EP04006023 A EP 04006023A EP 04006023 A EP04006023 A EP 04006023A EP 1574601 A1 EP1574601 A1 EP 1574601A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zinc
phosphate
calcium
electrolyte
phosphating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04006023A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1574601B1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STAKU Anlagenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
STAKU Anlagenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STAKU Anlagenbau GmbH filed Critical STAKU Anlagenbau GmbH
Priority to PL04006023T priority Critical patent/PL1574601T3/pl
Priority to DE502004010850T priority patent/DE502004010850D1/de
Priority to EP04006023A priority patent/EP1574601B1/fr
Publication of EP1574601A1 publication Critical patent/EP1574601A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1574601B1 publication Critical patent/EP1574601B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D9/00Electrolytic coating other than with metals
    • C25D9/04Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
    • C25D9/08Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/36Phosphatising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D9/00Electrolytic coating other than with metals
    • C25D9/04Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
    • C25D9/08Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
    • C25D9/10Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes on iron or steel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the electrodeposition of Zinc phosphate or zinc-calcium phosphate on metallic substrates of acidic Electrolyte.
  • the protection of metallic surfaces, especially the protection of iron and Steel surfaces, by phosphate-containing coatings has been known for a long time.
  • layer-forming phosphating is the use of alkali metal and / or ammonium orthophosphate solution for producing iron phosphate layers, in which the iron ion from the metallic to be coated Surface comes from.
  • Layer-forming phosphatings are those in which the metal surface using zinc or zinc / calcium phosphate solutions Zinc phosphate coatings or zinc-calcium phosphate coatings be formed.
  • Such phosphate coatings not only improve the corrosion protection of the Metal surfaces, but also increase liability for any later Coatings such.
  • zinc phosphate or Zinc / calcium phosphate layers the properties of the coated substrates in the cold forming such. B. improve the wire drawing. Especially such layers lead to a reduction of the friction coefficients.
  • European Patent Application EP 0 972 862 describes a method and a device for the electrodeposition of phosphate films Steel wires.
  • European patent application EP 0 987 350 also discloses Method for electroplating a phosphate coating on workpieces with great length.
  • the phosphate ions originate from the phosphoric acid H 3 PO 4 used , which dissociates to 3 H + and PO 4 3 , above all in the area of the diffusion layer.
  • the phosphate ions participate in zinc phosphate layer formation and are deprived of chemical equilibrium.
  • the protons originating from the acid remain in the reaction solution and lead to a shift in the equilibrium of the electrolyte.
  • iron originating from the substrate to be coated reacts due to the high hydrogen ion concentration in the course of the process with forming hydrophosphations to iron hypophosphates, which precipitates as so-called phosphating and leads to impurities in the bath, this reaction is usually not found in electrolytically guided process instead of.
  • the carbonates used dissociate to the metal cations and carbonate anions.
  • the carbonate anions can react with the protons originating from the phosphoric acid to carbonic acid, which according to Henry's law as a function of pressure and temperature as carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) remain in solution or can outgas as carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
  • zinc and / or calcium in the form of zinc and / or Calcium carbonate can be used.
  • the further addition of carbonates leads to quantitative extension of the electrolyte.
  • the galvanic phosphating can be started with a zinc-containing electrolyte to which calcium carbonate is added in the course of the process.
  • the deposited layer changes in the course of the process from a zinc phosphate layer (Zn 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ) to a zinc calcium phosphate layer (Zn 2 Ca (PO 4 ) 2 ).
  • This zinc-calcium phosphate layer has finer structures, which in cold forming processes such. B. the wire provides more favorable results.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
EP04006023A 2004-03-13 2004-03-13 Procédé pour la déposition galvanique de phosphate de zinc ou de phosphate de zinc calcium Expired - Lifetime EP1574601B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04006023T PL1574601T3 (pl) 2004-03-13 2004-03-13 Sposób galwanicznego osadzania fosforanu cynku lub fosforanu cynkowo-wapniowego
DE502004010850T DE502004010850D1 (de) 2004-03-13 2004-03-13 Verfahren zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Zinkphosphat oder Zink-Calcium-Phosphat
EP04006023A EP1574601B1 (fr) 2004-03-13 2004-03-13 Procédé pour la déposition galvanique de phosphate de zinc ou de phosphate de zinc calcium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04006023A EP1574601B1 (fr) 2004-03-13 2004-03-13 Procédé pour la déposition galvanique de phosphate de zinc ou de phosphate de zinc calcium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1574601A1 true EP1574601A1 (fr) 2005-09-14
EP1574601B1 EP1574601B1 (fr) 2010-03-03

Family

ID=34814328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04006023A Expired - Lifetime EP1574601B1 (fr) 2004-03-13 2004-03-13 Procédé pour la déposition galvanique de phosphate de zinc ou de phosphate de zinc calcium

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1574601B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004010850D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1574601T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015055335A1 (fr) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-23 Elringklinger Ag Joint métallique plat

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1856261A (en) * 1929-01-26 1932-05-03 Gen Motors Corp Coating surfaces of iron or steel
US4639295A (en) * 1984-08-14 1987-01-27 Amchem Products, Inc. Zinc phosphating method
US4874480A (en) 1987-04-20 1989-10-17 Henkel Corporation Process for treatment of titanium and titanium alloys
WO1991019836A1 (fr) 1990-06-01 1991-12-26 Henkel Corporation Procede de traitement de la surface de l'acier
US5525431A (en) 1989-12-12 1996-06-11 Nippon Steel Corporation Zinc-base galvanized sheet steel excellent in press-formability, phosphatability, etc. and process for producing the same
JPH10317190A (ja) * 1997-05-19 1998-12-02 Nippon Steel Corp 鋼材の表面処理方法およびその装置
WO2000052227A1 (fr) 1999-03-02 2000-09-08 Henkel Corporation Composition au phosphate de zinc n'entrainant aucun encrassage et procede associe

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1856261A (en) * 1929-01-26 1932-05-03 Gen Motors Corp Coating surfaces of iron or steel
US4639295A (en) * 1984-08-14 1987-01-27 Amchem Products, Inc. Zinc phosphating method
US4874480A (en) 1987-04-20 1989-10-17 Henkel Corporation Process for treatment of titanium and titanium alloys
US5525431A (en) 1989-12-12 1996-06-11 Nippon Steel Corporation Zinc-base galvanized sheet steel excellent in press-formability, phosphatability, etc. and process for producing the same
WO1991019836A1 (fr) 1990-06-01 1991-12-26 Henkel Corporation Procede de traitement de la surface de l'acier
JPH10317190A (ja) * 1997-05-19 1998-12-02 Nippon Steel Corp 鋼材の表面処理方法およびその装置
WO2000052227A1 (fr) 1999-03-02 2000-09-08 Henkel Corporation Composition au phosphate de zinc n'entrainant aucun encrassage et procede associe

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 03 31 March 1999 (1999-03-31) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015055335A1 (fr) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-23 Elringklinger Ag Joint métallique plat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1574601T3 (pl) 2010-08-31
EP1574601B1 (fr) 2010-03-03
DE502004010850D1 (de) 2010-04-15

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