EP1565276A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur automatischen sortierung einer zufälligen produktansammlung in verbindung mit einem speziellen ordner - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur automatischen sortierung einer zufälligen produktansammlung in verbindung mit einem speziellen ordnerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1565276A1 EP1565276A1 EP02744786A EP02744786A EP1565276A1 EP 1565276 A1 EP1565276 A1 EP 1565276A1 EP 02744786 A EP02744786 A EP 02744786A EP 02744786 A EP02744786 A EP 02744786A EP 1565276 A1 EP1565276 A1 EP 1565276A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- products
- order
- label
- sequence
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and system for the automatic sorting of products into individual orders where said products are provided in a random assemblage in fulfillment of orders for same.
- the products e.g. packaged ophthalmic lenses
- the labels associated with one or more of the particular orders have custom graphics thereon thus compelling correct match up of label and product.
- One way to accommodate the building of smaller orders and/or mixed orders is to pick the needed products from inventory and label them for a given order until that order is completely filled; the process of picking and labeling then commences for the next order until that order is filled and so on.
- This seriatim technique proves to be inefficient in large scale or quick-turn-around settings where, among other things, the sequence of picking product from inventory is often governed by other considerations; for example, products having greater historical usage may be more conveniently located in inventory and picked first, to concurrently satisfy several orders that call for same, before a less popular product needed to fill a given order is pulled. In such circumstances, the products picked are delivered in a random sequence to a downstream location whereat they are manually sorted, with the individual orders built accordingly by human operators.
- the present invention provides a process and system for automatically sorting a random assemblage of products into individual orders.
- the instant invention sorts and sequences such products to exactly match the sequence by which labels uniquely customized for a particular order will be placed on the individual products associated with that order.
- the automatic process of the invention comprises: a) providing at least one computer having access to one or more databases in which is stored i) order information for a multiplicity of orders for the same or different products and ii) product identifier information; b) providing a random assemblage of products in response to said order information, each of said products having a product identifier thereon; c) scanning the product identifiers on the products of said random assemblage to cause sorting by transferring individual products associated with a particular order to an order builder zone for that order.
- the automatic process of the invention comprises: a) receiving a multiplicity of orders for the same or different products and storing same in one or more databases in which is also stored label information, including a label sequence by which labels will be applied to the individual products associated with each order, and in which is also stored product identifier information; b) providing at least one computer having access to said one or more databases; c) providing products in fulfillment of said multiplicity of orders to a scanner in a random sequence, each of said products having thereon a product identifier; d) scanning the product identifier on each product and determining from said one or more databases which of the multiplicity of orders each product belongs to and where each product belongs in the label sequence; e) grouping together the individual products associated with each order and sequencing them to match the label sequence.
- the invention pertains to a system for automatically sorting a random assemblage of products into individual orders, each of said products having a product identifier thereon, the system comprising:
- Figure 1 illustrates a perspective top and side view of a blister pack array with customized graphics
- Figure 2 illustrates a perspective top and side view of a carton with customized graphics
- Figure 3 illustrates a top view of an insert with customized graphics
- Figure 4 illustrates a top view of a label having customized graphics for a carton
- Figure 5 is a schematic of a top view of a system for printing out labels having customized graphics for adhering to a carton.
- Figure 6 is an embodiment of a database useful for tracking labels and various information in the sorting and sequencing of the present invention in the printing system shown in Figure 5.
- Figure 7 illustrates a top plan view of an embodiment of the order builder system contemplated by the invention.
- FIGS 8 A to 8F illustrate a cycle of an embodiment for the automatic sequencing of product packages contemplated by the invention.
- the invention will be described in the context of its preferred embodiment where the product is a prescription product.
- Prescription products in this regard include without limitation ophthalmic lenses, medications, spectacles, medical devices, or the like.
- the preferred prescription product is an ophthalmic lens which includes, without restriction, hard contact lenses, soft contact lenses, rigid gas permeable contact lenses or intraocular lenses and lenses for eyeglasses. Contact lenses, especially soft contact lenses, are most preferred as the prescription product.
- identification means or "identifier” is a number, bar-code, two- dimensional matrix, three dimensional matrix, inductive transmitting/receiving device, or radio frequency chip, or the like.
- each identification means/identifier contains some unique information for every part having one.
- the identification means/identifier may be machine readable and/or human readable, preferably at least machine readable.
- a machine readable identification means/identifier preferably has information stored in a database associated with the identification means.
- the information stored in the database associated with the identification means/identifier may not be present on the packaging in human-readable form. That is, the only way to know which product is in the packaging is to access the information in the database by inputting the identification means into the database, via a bar-code reader or the like.
- the packaging having customized graphics which houses at least one contact lens can be part of any of the packaging for the contact lens.
- contact lens packaging comprises primary packaging and secondary packaging.
- the primary packaging is the packaging adjacent to the contact lens, the secondary packaging surrounds the primary packaging.
- Customized graphics can be added to the primary, and/or secondary packaging and/or it can be a package insert, typically placed within the secondary packaging.
- the customized graphics can be an alphanumeric message, picture, photograph, and/or the like, or combinations of the above.
- the primary packaging for a contact lens is preferably a blister pack with a lidstock, but it can take any form, e.g. a glass bottle, cans, trays, pouches, e.g. form- fill-and-seal pouches, as long as it provides adequate protection for the contact lens.
- Figure 1 shows a blister pack array 10 having customized graphics.
- the blister pack array 10 consists of five blister packs 11.
- Each blister pack 11 consists of an individual base 12 all five of which are interconnected by a contiguous lidstock 13, which is scored so that the individual blister packs 11 can be detached from the array 10.
- Each base 12 preferably comprises injection-molded or thermoformed plastic incorporating a molded cavity 15 which is surrounded by an outstanding planar flange 18 about the rim of the cavity 15.
- a flexible cover sheet or lidstock 13 is adhered to the surface of the flange 18 so as to sealingly enclose the cavity 15 in a generally air and liquid-tight mode.
- a contact lens (not shown) is immersed in a sterile aqueous solution (not shown).
- the contact lens is a hydrophilic contact lens manufactured of materials known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- the customized graphics 14 shown are present on the lidstock 13 and indicate the patient to receive the contact lens in each blister pack, and which eye of the patient the contact lens should be placed in.
- the customized graphics 14 state on the lidstock for each blister pack "CONTACT LENS FOR JOAN'S LEFT EYE". There may be no prescription information e.g.
- the packaging may only be identified and tracked by the manufacturer by at least one identification means, also referred to as a product identification means, preferably a machine readable identification means present on the packaging, preferably on at least the secondary packaging, more preferably present on both the primary packaging and secondary packaging for contact lenses.
- the information associated with the product identification means can be stored in one or more databases. The information is accessible when the product identification means is inputted into a computer, which can access the database.
- the packaging for the contact lenses comprise primary and secondary packaging.
- the preferred secondary packaging is a carton, but it can take any form, such as, bags, plastic wraps, envelopes, pouches, cans, boxes, bottles, or trays.
- the secondary packaging preferably houses multiple primary packages.
- the preferred secondary packaging is shown in Figure 2.
- Figure 2 shows a carton 20, which preferably houses multiple contact lenses each in primary packaging (such as one more of the arrays shown in Figure 1).
- the rectangular carton 20 preferably comprises paperboard.
- the carton 20 includes flat top wall panel 21 and opposing bottom wall panel (not shown) respective front panel 25 and opposing rear panel (not shown), and opposite end walls 24 (only one shown) which are sealed through an adhesive or glued construction as is known in the carton forming technology.
- the top wall panel 21 includes a downwardly depending front flap 26 having a centrally located latching tab 27 at a lower edge thereof which is adapted to be tucked into a cooperating latching slit (not shown) centrally formed in the front panel 25 to facilitate reclosing of the carton 20.
- the top wall panel 21 is adapted to be swung upwardly about a rear hinge line 28 to open the carton 20.
- the top wall panel 21 of the carton is shown having the customized graphics 22, 23 which consist of alphanumerics 22 and a picture 23.
- the picture 23 is a photograph of the doctor, Dr. Jones, who prescribed the contact lenses.
- Figure 3 shows an embodiment in which the customized graphics are added to a package insert.
- the package insert can be a paper or any object, e.g. a toy, a mirror, etc., which is added to the packaging.
- Figure 3 shows the insert 30 as a piece of paper, and the customized graphics 31 is an alphanumeric message which states: "These contact lenses are provided to Joan Smith by DR. JONES, O.D. Our office will call you in one month to schedule a follow-up. In the interim if you have any problems with these contact lenses, please call my office at 555-5555. Your eyes are important to me.”
- the package insert paper 30 can be folded up to fit into the secondary packaging, e.g. carton.
- the customized graphics shown in the figures are exemplary. Any alphanumeric message, picture, or photograph selected by the doctor, or patient could be used.
- Figure 4 shows a label 40.
- the label may be adhered to blank areas of the packaging or it may be an over-label, meaning it may be adhered to areas of the packaging which are partially or fully labeled for distribution.
- the label 40 is preferably an adhesive sticker.
- the label 40 as shown is shaped for use on a carton similar to the carton shown in Figure 2.
- the label 40 consists of a top layer 47 comprising paper, polymer, (e.g. polyvinylchloride film) or metal film, preferably paper.
- the label 40 may be attached to a peel layer (not shown) which the top layer 47 and the adhesive layer can be peeled from before attaching the label 40 to the package.
- the adhesive is a permanent adhesive, e.g. Avery Dennison adhesive LP-430 Permanent/Emulsion Acrylic with service temperature range -54 to +93 °C; Avery Dennison adhesive S-4600 Permanent/Acrylic with service temperature range -40 to +80 °C.
- the label 40 may only consist of a top layer 47 and the adhesive can be applied to the packaging before the top layer is applied to the packaging.
- the label 40 has multiple types of customized graphics 41, 42, and 43.
- the label 40 has a doctor's photograph 41 , a picture of a sail boat 42, and an alphanumeric message 43 indicating that the contact lenses are "Provided by Dr. Sailor (555) 555-5555".
- the photograph, picture and alphanumeric message are all selected by the doctor.
- the doctor could specify (or a patient may select) a picture which he/she knows is well suited for a patient, e.g. a horse for a horse-lover.
- the label may comprise additional information such as a product identification means 45, and a label identification means 46, preferably both identification means are machine-readable identification means.
- the product identification means 45 is used to identify the type of the contact lenses and the prescription of the contact lenses that are within the carton to which the label 40 is to be adhered to.
- the optional label identification means 46 can be used to identify the specific label 40, so that it can be tracked on and off the carton, so that the label is put on the correct carton, and so the product is sent to the proper recipient, either the patient or the doctor. Also, in the preferred embodiment, the label identification means is used through the customized graphics printing system for tracking the quality of the label. Alternatively, the label identification means 46 may be in a portion of the top layer 47 of the label which stays with the peel layer when the top layer 47 is removed from the peel layer, preferably just before adhering the label to the correct carton.
- the product identification means 45 may not be on the label and is present instead on an area of the packaging which is not covered when the label 40 is put on the packaging. If the label identification means is not present on the label the order information can be associated with the product identification means in the database and the product identification means can be used to track the packaging after the label is adhered to the packaging. Alternatively, the label identification means can be product identification means if the label identification means is the only identification means present on the packaging.
- the label 40 is shown having some standard graphics 44 which are not customized for either the doctor and/or the patient and may be present on the label 40 before (or added to the label 40 after) the customized graphics are printed onto the label 40, or the non-customized graphics can be printed onto the label 40 at the same time that the customized graphics are added, i short, the customized and non- customized graphics can be added to the packaging in any sequence.
- Non-customized information includes, e.g., identifying legends and logos pertaining to the company manufacturing and/or marketing the product, instructions pertaining to the use of the product packaged in the carton, decorative indicia the contents, directions for use, warnings about dispensing the prescription product without a prescription, and the like.
- the customized graphics are added to the primary package and the primary package comprises a blister pack comprising a bowl and lidstock
- the customized graphics are added to the lidstock.
- the lidstock can be printed on directly to add the customized graphics or the customized graphics can be added indirectly to the lidstock by printing out a label having customized graphics and adhering the label to the lidstock.
- a label having a blank area can be adhered to the lidstock and printed on after adhering to the lidstock.
- the customized graphics 10 were added to the lidstock 13 directly by printing onto the lidstock. Either an area on the lidstock can be reserved for the customized graphics or the customized graphics can cover the entire lidstock. It is presently preferred that the customized graphics are added to the secondary packaging.
- the preferred secondary packaging is a carton.
- the customized graphics can be added to either the outside or inside surface area of the secondary packaging.
- the customized graphics are preferably present on at least 5 percent of the outside surface area of the secondary packaging, more preferably at least up to 25 percent, and most preferably at least 50 percent of the outside surface area of the secondary packaging.
- the customized graphics comprise a background image which is present on at least 30 percent, more preferably at least 60 percent and most preferably at least 80 percent of the surface area of the secondary packaging.
- at least one panel or wall has some customized graphics, more preferably at least two panels have some customized graphics, most preferably at least three panels have some customized graphics.
- the customized graphics can cover a portion of the inside surface area of the secondary packaging. Presently, it is preferred that the outside surfaces of the secondary packaging carry the customized graphics.
- the customized graphics can be added to the secondary packaging either directly or indirectly.
- the secondary packaging can be printed on directly or a label may be adhered to the secondary packaging and then printed upon.
- the customized graphics can first be printed onto a label such as the one shown in Figure 4, such as an adhesive label, which can then be adhered to the secondary packaging.
- the label can be small or large.
- the label can be used as part of the means to seal the secondary packaging, or the label can cover a portion of the outside surface area of the secondary packaging which is not near any of the sealing means, that is flaps, tear strips, insert pieces, seams, etc. of the secondary packaging.
- the customized graphics can be printed directly onto the secondary packaging.
- the secondary packaging may be assembled or disassembled at the time of printing with or without the primary packages within. For example, if the secondary packaging is a carton, the customized graphics may be printed on the carton as a flat carton blank or as an assembled carton which is empty.
- a support for an assembled empty carton which can be used during printing on the carton is disclosed in Duis et al, "METHOD AND SUPPORT FOR CARTON", US Serial No.09/217,879, filed December 21, 1998 (VTN-442) incorporated herein by reference.
- the carton may be printed on directly after the contact lens primary packages are inserted into the carton, by laser or ink j et printing.
- a label having a blank area may be added to the carton and then the customized graphics may be added to the label.
- the preferred printing techniques for printing on the secondary packaging can be adapted to the secondary packaging materials used.
- the customized graphics can be printed onto an insert which can be inserted into the secondary packaging for example in a manufacturing line before the secondary packaging is sealed.
- Printing on the packaging can be by any printing method e.g. by thermal, laser, electrophotographic, ink jet, and pad printing. Some methods are better suited for certain types of packaging materials, which are known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. The preferred method for printing on a label will be described below.
- the method of printing the customized graphics begins with an order from a doctor for prescription contact lenses.
- the orders are received according to methods known in the prior art, e.g. mail, telephone, internet, fax, except that the order methods are modified so that the doctors/patients have the ability to indicate what customized graphics they would like to have on the packaging and optionally where on the packaging the customized graphics are to be placed.
- the doctors can specify pictures, photographs or messages outside of the collection. For example, when Dr.
- Jones calls in his order, he can specify which cartons, if any, to print the photograph of himself which he previously provided to the manufacturer, and is stored in the computer memory which is accessible to the printing apparatus.
- packaging that is, primary packaging, secondary packaging, or inserts and if the customized graphics will be added to the packaging in-line or off-line will determine how the order information will be processed. If the customized graphics are to be added to the primary packaging, then the order information will preferably be sent to a manufacturing line which has a printer for the lidstock or labels for the lidstock so that the customized graphics can be added to the primary packaging prior to placing the primary packaging in secondary packaging.
- the information can be sent to a contact lens manufacturing line which will either print directly onto the secondary packaging or will print onto a label for the secondary packaging either prior to or after putting the primary packages of contact lenses into the secondary packaging.
- the packaging which has been modified preferably will be marked with an identification means, preferably a machine readable identification means identifying to whom the order should be sent so that it can be tracked and sent to the correct doctor or patient.
- an identification means preferably a machine readable identification means identifying to whom the order should be sent so that it can be tracked and sent to the correct doctor or patient.
- packaging has a unique machine-readable code (e.g. product identification means) present on its exterior which is used to identify the product and other information, such as, lot number, stock keeping unit (SKU), and expiration date.
- This machine-readable code can have additional information assigned to it (which is preferably stored in a database) identifying that the package has received customized graphics and to whom the product should be routed.
- the exterior of the packaging can be marked with a human- visible indicator signifying that the package has received customized graphics which may be tracked by an operator or will assist a quality check by an operator before shipping an order.
- the preferred method is to manufacture the contact lenses, place the contact lenses in primary packaging, place multiple primary packages of contact lenses in secondary packaging and sterilize the lenses by the customary methods described in the prior art, and then to add the customized graphics to the secondary packaging using a label printed off-line, and preferably added off-line.
- the order information for the customized graphics is sent to a customized graphics printing system which is separate from the contact lens manufacturing line.
- the customized graphics printing system will print out labels which will cover at least a portion of the outside surfaces of the secondary packagings, e.g. cartons.
- the doctor's orders will be picked from stock in the customary method of assembling the ordered contact lenses in their customary secondary packaging.
- the customized graphics printing system will then be matched up with the secondary packaging for each doctor's order and then the labels will be adhered to the secondary packaging either in an automated method or manually. After the labels are adhered to the secondary packaging in accordance with the doctor's order, the order will be shipped directly to the doctor or patient.
- the customized graphics can be added in-line, that is, in the manufacturing line in which the contact lenses are produced, and placed in the primary packaging and preferably also placed in the secondary packaging, hi the inline mode, the order information will be provided to the manufacturing line which is producing the ordered contact lenses and the customized graphics will be generated right in the manufacturing line, and added to the packaging in-line.
- the customized graphics are to be added to the primary package, at about the time the ordered contact lenses are placed in each of its primary packaging the customized graphics will be added to, for example, the lidstock, and then the lidstock will be heat-sealed to the bowl.
- the carton preferably will be printed on in the manufacturing line prior to placing the primary packagings into the carton and prior to sealing the carton. The printing can be accomplished by any of the methods listed above.
- the exterior of the packaging, for example the secondary packaging will preferably have an identification means, preferably a machine-readable code, to which the information in connection with the customized graphics will be stored for delivery to the correct recipient of the contact lenses.
- the graphics will be added off-line, and there will be one or more computerized databases which will track the doctors names and the selected customized graphics.
- the order information will be searched for a request for customized graphics or for a doctor's name who has requested customized graphics on all of his/her packaging. (Alternatively, the order information will be searched for the patient's name that has requested the customized graphics).
- the customized graphics information will be sent to a customized graphics printing system. In the preferred mode labels having customized graphics will be printed by the customized graphics printing system. Afterwards, the labels will be matched up with the correct packaging, preferably cartons containing the ordered contact lenses.
- the preferred method of assembling or picking the ordered products is according to the method and by using the apparatus and method disclosed in Duncan et al, "Apparatus and Method for Automated Warehousing and Filling Orders for Multi- Item Inventories", U.S. Serial No. 09/494,860 filed on February 1, 2000, (VTN-453), incorporated herein by reference.
- the picked (assembled) order will be deferred to the off-line customized graphics printing system for the application of printed labels having the customized graphics to the cartons to receive the labels in accordance with the orders.
- the preferred off-line method for producing labels having customized graphics comprises a printing step, and one or more quality-checking steps. More preferably the method additionally comprises a varnishing step. Most preferably the method additionally comprises one or more cutting steps. These and other steps will be described in relationship to the preferred system for printing out labels having customized graphics as shown in Figure 5.
- Figure 5 shows the presently preferred customized graphics printing system 500 comprising a printer 502, a quality check station 505, a varnish application apparatus 508, a cutting apparatus 509, a label applicator 513, and preferably shop floor controller 512.
- the shop floor controller 512 is a computer, or the like, tracks the labels within the printing system 500.
- the shop floor controller comprises memory, programs, processor, databases, and the ability to receive information, e.g., from parts of the printing system 500, and output information, and instructions, e.g., which effect the function of parts of the printing system. The operation of the shop floor controller 512 will be described below.
- orders for contact lenses and customized graphics are received by a separate order processing system and communicated to the shop floor controller 512, preferably from a central customer order machine server (not shown).
- Customer orders can be received by phone, mail, internet, facsimile, or by any method. Some order taking procedures are disclosed in US Patent 4,958,280, incorporated herein by reference, others are known in the art.
- Order information includes, e.g.
- the shop floor controller 512 sorts the information in the orders for the labels that are to be printed onto the web, and stores this information in a database.
- Fig. 6 shows a database 60 which can be used to store the sorted order information. Fig. 6 is only exemplary and more or fewer fields can be used to track the labels in the printing system 500 which would be apparent to a person of skill in the art.
- the database 60 includes fields for the order information such as the order number 61 (each order has an order number), and product SKU 62 identifying the type of product ordered, and the customized graphics 63, 64 which was specified by the doctor and/or patient for the product.
- Graphics field 63 specifies, e.g., background art.
- Graphics field 64 specifies, e.g., a message. More or fewer fields can be provided as desired. Other fields, e.g., the SKU field can indicate additional non-customized graphics to be printed onto the label.
- One or more of the fields in database 60 may be keyed to additional databases which may provide additional information when needed, e.g. the order number may be keyed to a database having the doctor's name and address, and/or the identifying numbers in the graphics field are keyed to databases which indicate what graphics will be printed by the printer 502.
- Preferably labels from the same order are printed adjacent to one another, and labels having similar graphics (e.g.
- a spool 550 of a web of label material preferably 32 cm wide is fed into a digital printer 502.
- the label material preferably consists of a polyvinylchloride coated paper top layer with an adhesive coated back, and a removable peel layer as described in reference to Figure 4.
- An example of a commercially available web is a white-pigmented PNC with matte unprintable top coat on paper having an adhesive layer, such as Datacal PLN-400-FW Opaque MT/C-354 N-29 S50K-8, available from Flexicon Co.
- the web is blank and not pre-cut or scored; however, in alternative embodiments the web could be pre-cut, scored, and/or have non-customized graphics pre-printed on the web.
- the labels could be printed individually instead of on a web, and/or the labels could also have the brand information pre-printed on them.
- the digital printer 502 preferably has the ability to vary 100 % of the text and graphics for each label.
- the preferred printer is available from Xeikon or Indigo.
- the control unit 501 for the printer 502 controls the printing of the labels and instructs the printer 502, which customized graphics, and contact lens information, if any, to print on the labels as instructed by the shop floor controller 512.
- Each label also preferably has some label identification means, printed onto the label or on the web next to the label so that the label can be hacked.
- Unique information associated with the label identification means 65 is stored in database 60 in the shop floor controller 512 preferably with the location of each label on the web (preferably in fields 67, 68, 66 for row column and spool number, respectively), the customized graphics 63, 64 specified by the doctor or patient, and the product SKU 62 to receive the label.
- a quality check station 505 which preferably uses visual inspection equipment 520, such as a spectrophotometer or densitometer to check the color density and registration of the toners, pigments or dyes.
- visual inspection equipment 520 such as a spectrophotometer or densitometer to check the color density and registration of the toners, pigments or dyes.
- Densitometers and spectrophotometers useful for this application are available from Gretag Macbeth, such as Spectro Eye Spectrophotometer D200- 11 Process Densitometer, and D19C Densitometer, and available from X-Rite, e, such as SP99 Multi- Angle Spectrophotometer, and 408 Color Reflection Densitometer.
- the densitometer is hand-held; however, a fixed densitometer may be used in the method of this invention. Additionally, an operator can perform a subjective evaluation of the labels.
- the visual inspection equipment 520 may continuously check the quality of the graphics and provide feedback to the control unit 501 which will cause the printer to automatically make adjustments, or will notify an operator if the printer cannot self-correct a printing problem. If the print quality is below a certain level, the labels in that area of the web will be rejected, which will be noted in the label control system 503 (computer comprising processing instructions and memory), and communicated to the shop floor controller 512 (computer comprising processing instructions and memory) which will schedule the rejected labels for reprinting.
- the rejection will be noted in field 69 of the database 60,and the shop floor controller 512 will instruct that the rejected label be reprinted. This can be accomplished by moving the fields 61, 62, 63, 64 for any rejected labels into a later record in the database with other incoming order information, while maintaining the rejected label information in the other fields for tracking purposes.
- an operator at the quality check station 505 will do a visual inspection of the labels on the web at set intervals, e.g. every 15 minutes.
- an operator will scan the label identification means on the web with a handheld scanner 519 which will input at least one label identification means in the area of the web which is being inspected into a label control system 503.
- the handheld scanner 519 preferably is a bar code scanner. If there is a problem with the labels, the operator will communicate through the handheld scanner 519, via a keypad or the like, to the label control system 503 that the labels have failed inspection, and all the labels printed since the last operator inspection are to rejected. The rejected labels since the last inspection will be determined by the label control system 503, and communicated to the shop floor controller 512. The rejection of the labels will be noted in database 60 in field 69 and eventually those labels will be reprinted.
- each spool 550 has an identification means, preferably a machine readable code, such as a bar code or the like, so that the shop floor controller 512 and label control system 503 can track each spool 550, and associate in the database 60 the identification means of the labels with the spool 550 on which the labels have been printed.
- the label control system 503, preferably has a database similar to database 60).
- the control system 512 will instruct the printer to reprint the labels and update the database 60 and also communicates to the label control system 503 the new location (row, column and spool) of the reprinted labels.
- the label control system 503 the new location (row, column and spool) of the reprinted labels.
- all the labels in an order will be reprinted on a new spool to keep all the labels for the same order together.
- the web on the spool will preferably be unwound on unwinder 507, and fed into a varnish station 508 in which the web, particularly the labels on the web, will receive a UN radiation cured varnish to improve their looks, and increase the labels' abrasion resistance.
- a suitable varnish is L ⁇ XCURE UV FLEXO P/I COATING which can be applied by, for example, a Belmark varnish applicator, which comprises anilox rollers.
- the web is inspected after the application of the varnish to be sure that the varnish was correctly applied and to check for any other flaws or errors. The inspection can be by an operator or by visual inspection equipment (not shown) similar to the apparatus and method described above.
- the inspector will preferably use a second handheld scanner 519 to input the identification means of the labels checked, and again individual labels or the entire web may be discarded if there is a problem with the varnish applicator and labels do not pass inspection. If the web is to be discarded the label control system 503 will note the identification means of the spool, and communicate this information to the shop floor controller 512, which will update the database 60, particularly field 69, and which will instruct the printer 502 to reprint all the labels on the spool.
- the label control system 503 will note the label identification means of the labels that did not pass inspection, and will communicate this information to the shop floor controller 512 which will update the database 60 and which will instruct the printer 502 to reprint the labels that are to be discarded. Preferably all the labels in an order will be reprinted together on a single spool.
- the web After inspection, the web is fed into a die cutter 509 which cuts the labels through the top layer of the web, and in a next step the top layer of the web around the labels is removed from the web, leaving the labels on the peel layer, hi the preferred embodiment two separate apparatuses manufactured by Preco perform the just- described steps.
- multiple, e.g. three columns of labels are printed on the web.
- the web After cutting the labels, the web is cut widthwise into smaller reels 551, e.g. three reels, in a slitting machine 510. The reels are tracked by a machine-readable code on the core of each reel.
- the label control system 503 updates its database by assigning the labels in each column on the spool to one of three reels, which is noted in field 70, when the reels and spool are mounted upon the slitting machine.
- the labels are preferably printed on the web, so that labels for products in the same order are printed adjacent to one another in the same column. As shown in Fig. 6, the three products for order number 10,175 are printed in column 1 of spool 2.
- labels are only printed for products which are in inventory; therefore, any reel 551 can be selected by an operator and put on the label applicator 513.
- each reel 551 can be set aside until all the cartons that are to receive the customized labels on that reel have been picked from inventory, hi either embodiment, the orders for which the labels are ready for placement on the products are communicated from the shop floor controller 512 to order picking and/or assembly equipment (not shown) which picks the cartons from inventory.
- the cartons which are to receive the labels are transported to the label applicator 513 on a conveyor 514 (cutaway section shown), preferably the cartons are in the same sequence as the labels for the cartons on the reel 551.
- the cartons could be transported in assembled orders in a container or belt section (not shown) of conveyor belt 514.
- Each belt section can have a machine-readable code tied to the order which is within the belt section. The machine-readable code of the belt section and the related order information could be communicated to the shop floor system 512 from the equipment which assembled the orders.
- the orders are conveyed to the system 500 in the same sequence that the customized labels for the orders are present on a reel, and/or preferably the product cartons within an order are conveyed to the system 500 in the same sequence that the labels for the orders are present on the reel.
- the cartons are conveyed to the label applicator on a one carton- wide conveyor 514 in exactly the sequence of the usable labels on the reel.
- order builder 109 receives product packages pulled from inventory in response to order information as elsewhere described herein.
- Product packages 110 so pulled proceed along in-feed conveyor 111 of order builder 109 to scanner 112.
- Product packages 110 are randomly sequenced; that is, the products are typically assembled in response to order information for a multiplicity of orders for the same or different products
- the sequence in which packages are removed from storage, or provided directly from a manufacturing line, to in-feed conveyor 111 can be a function of convenience or optimization for these product handling steps; it is not necessarily the sequence associated with a particular order or the sequence associated with going from one order to another. For example, where several orders call for a common product, in addition to different ones, the common product is often all pulled from storage at one time because this is optimal.
- customer orders are received by telephone, mail, internet, facsimile or any other method, and are organized into a database (not shown).
- the sequence as to how products are picked from inventory to fulfill the orders can prioritized according to the level of demand for a particular product, its location and the like.
- One or more robotic arms or similar device can be utilized to pick the products from inventory consistent with said prioritization, with subsequent transfer of picked product to the order builder of the present invention.
- product packages and the like as employed in the course of the following discussion, e.g. product packages 110, the present invention is not so limited; for example, while in a preferred mode the instant invention contemplates prescription products such as ophthalmic lenses which typically are housed in packages, which packages can have the product identification means (product identifier) thereon as has been described herein, the invention also contemplates circumstances where a particular product itself is not in a package, but rather has the product identification means directly thereon. Additionally, the term “product identifier” as used herein is for convenience of presentation and is intended to be synonymous with the phrase "product identification means” as has been elsewhere described in this specification.
- Product packages 110 each have a product identifier thereon (not shown), preferably a barcode or the like.
- Scanner 112 may be of any type, such as an optical scanner coupled with optical character recognition software which may be stored in scanner 112 or in a separate database accessible thereby. Scanner 112 may also be an infrared or magnetic scanner for reading compatible identifiers on the product packages. In a preferred embodiment, scanner 112 is a barcode reader and the product identifier is a barcode. Scanner 112 inputs the identifier from the product package being read to at least one computer (not shown) having access to the databases aforesaid.
- the product package moves into position for push bar 113 to transfer it into singulator 114.
- scanner 112 and push bar 113 can comprise a single component even though depicted as separate components in Figure 7.
- the package denominated as "6" is shown as being in such a position; the package denominated as "5" is shown as having already been pushed and nested into singulator 114.
- singulator 114 has four product package nests; however, a greater or lesser number of nests can be employed.
- singulator 114 is aligned with in-feed conveyor 111 and moves in the same direction as conveyor 111 at a speed coordinated to properly position an open nest, preferably the next open nest, with the action of push bar 113 so as to facilitate transfer of the product package from the conveyor (the preferred direction of travel for push bar 113 and singulator 114 respectively in this regard being shown by the dotted arrows in Figure 7).
- the motions associated with in-feed conveyor 111, push bar 113 and singulator 114 may each individually be continuous or intermittent so long as consistent with the above constraints.
- transfer device 115 When singulator 114 is loaded (for example, when the packages denominated as "5", “6", “7” and “8” in Figure 7 have all been nested), transfer device 115 operates to pick the singulated product packages from singulator 114 and convey them to order builder zone 116. As will be appreciated, the present invention can also be practiced under circumstances where singulator 114 is less than full when conveyance by transfer device 115 occurs.
- Transfer device 115 preferably has one or more grippers operative, by vacuum or the like, to pick product packages from singulator 114, and hold and deposit same at specific positions at order builder zone 116 in response to computer instructions (the computer not shown), hi a preferred embodiment, transfer device 115 operates in cooperative relation with singulator 114 to effectuate pick up of product packages; for example, it is preferred that once loaded, singulator 114 automatically moves to position 117 (shown in Figure 7 in dotted lines) whereat transfer device 115 will pick the product packages.
- Transfer device 115 is preferably motorized, or otherwise powered, and configured to move up and down rail 118 and is moveable back and forth along rails 119 and 120 thus providing complete coverage to order builder zone 116.
- order builder zone 116 is comprised of six lanes, denominated A, B, C, D, E, and F, six lanes being depicted for convenience, it being understood that a greater or lesser number of lanes can be employed in the practice of the invention.
- each lane is dedicated to a particular order and will receive product packages associated with that particular order; but as will be appreciated, any given order if large enough can require more than one lane or can require multiple cycles of the system described herein to fulfill said order.
- Order builder zone 116 is further comprised of conveying means, e.g. each or some of lanes A-F can be constituted of a separate conveyor belt or the like; or more preferably, the entirety of order builder zone can be a single conveyor, the lanes being formed by dividers.
- the conveyor comprising order builder zone 116 transfers the products packages once sequenced to accumulation zone 121.
- transfer device 115 is additionally configured in a preferred practice to be able to stop over any point within order builder zone 116; more preferably over any spot within lanes A-F. These spots are preferably determined by said computer to correspond to the label sequence.
- Transfer device 115 is also preferably downwardly moveable, or extendible in whole or in part, in order to facilitate precise positioning of a product package in order builder zone 116; in a preferred practice, transfer device 115 is configured to permit downward extension of the grippers toward the plane of order builder zone 116 sufficient to accurately deposit a product package at a desired location in zone 116 without significant movement of the package on placement.
- Figures 8A-8F are top plan views illustrating an embodiment of an automatic sorting and sequencing cycle contemplated by the invention using the preferred system of Figure 7.
- Figure 8 A depicts the cycle at the point wherein transfer device 115 has picked up four product packages, denominated as "Pl,” “P14,” “P39,” and “P42.”
- transfer device 115 has picked up these packages from singulator 114 at position 117.
- the product packages Pl, P14, P39 and P42 are shown in dashed lines to denote the fact that in this embodiment they are on the bottom side of transfer device 115, preferably held in place by vacuum operated grippers.
- Packages Pl, P14, P39 and P42 had been randomly placed on in- feed conveyor 111 either from a storage facility or direct form the manufacturing line response to an order or a multiplicity of orders requesting these products.
- the products housed by packages Pl, P14, P39 and P42 may be the same or different, and may be individually be associated with the same or different orders.
- Product packages Pl, P14, P39 and P42 have had their barcodes (product identifiers) read by scanner 112 and inputted into the databases accessible by the computer or computers (not shown) which track these against the respective orders (order information) for same.
- the packages are sorted by transferring products associated with a particular order to an order builder zone for that order. For example, as shown in Figure 7, product packages associated with a particular order are transferred by device 115 to the lane or lanes or portion of a lane that has been identified for that particular order by the databases described herein.
- These labels are preferably situated on a reel (e.g. element 551, Figure 5); and the sequence by which they will be applied from the reel to their respective products has been inputted into said one or more databases (the label sequence) by reading the machine-readable code located on the reel, also as disclosed elsewhere herein.
- each lane is capable of holding up to ten product packages, although those of skill in the art will recognize that the invention contemplates packages of different sizes and shapes and an order builder zone or zones of different configurations and/or dimensions to accommodate same, including without limitation, a greater or lesser number of lanes, hi the practice illustrated in Figure 8 A, each position in each lane that can be occupied by a product package preferably has an address in the one or more databases, or is otherwise mapped or positionally identified by techniques known in the art, which addresses and the like are accessible to said computer or computers.
- Order No.10175 For purposes of this example only, three separate orders (denominated herein as Order No.10175, Order No. 11139 and Order No.12345) will be presupposed, the product packages constituting each order will receive a label customized for that order.
- the first order is for three products; the second order is for twenty seven products; and the third order is for thirty products.
- order numbers are assigned to each order, and the type of products needed to fulfill the order is associated with same by its product identifier (in column 62), e.g. its SKU.
- product identifier e.g. its SKU.
- the first order is assigned Order No.10175 and three products associated therewith are shown in column 62 by SKU product identifiers CL00525; CL01073; and CL01073.
- the label sequence for the first order (Order No.10175) is shown in column 65 by label identifications 25433, 25434 and 25435.
- the second order is partly shown in Figure 6 as Order No.11139 along with associated product identifiers SKUs CL01073 and C100091 (the remaining products constituting the second order and those for the third order not shown).
- the products forming these orders are pulled from inventory e.g. in the manner described in "APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATED WAREHOUSING AND FOR FILLING ORDERS FROM MULTILAYER
- the labels for the individual products associated with each order are prepared and placed on reel 551; the sequence in which they are to be applied from the reel (the label sequence) is known to the computer through the one or more databases. See e.g. database 60 as represented in Figure 6, column element 65 which lists label identification numbers in the sequence they will be applied.
- product identifiers e.g. SKU's
- This database or one similar, also accessible to the computer, will have the addresses on order builder lanes A-F for the products, updated as placement occurs.
- column 71 lists the positional sequence for each product in the row/column matrix at that point in time corresponding to the configuration of the order builder illustrated at Figure 8 A.
- products P2 and P3 for Order No. 10175 are already positioned in the order builder, but not yet product Pl .
- product P5 has been placed, but not product P4. This is reflected in the database of Figure 6 where products P2 and P3 (having SKUs CIO 1073) are listed under batch column 71 as 2 and 3 denoting their respective position on the order builder, with P5 (SKU CL00091) listed under batch as 5, consistent with its position.
- Batch numbers for Pl and P4 are blank, indicating they have yet to be placed; these are then updated upon deposition of Pl and P4 and so on.
- Column 72 of Figure 6 shows the status, i.e. it indicates the last entity of a batch.
- batch 3 (P3) is the last (end) entity of Order No. 10175.
- Other variations on such tracking and updating are recognizable to these of skill in the art and are within the scope of the present invention.
- lane F will be used to build the first order (Order No. 10175), which requires products P1-P3; lanes F, E and D will be used to build the second order (Order No.l 1139), requiring products P4-P30; and lanes A, B and C will be used to build the third order, needing products P31-P60.
- transfer device 115 has already picked up products Pl, P14, P39 and P42 from singulator 114 at position 117. These particular products have already had their product identifiers (e.g. barcodes) read, and from the databases aforesaid it is known to which order (by order number) each of these products is associated.
- Pl SKU CL005275 belongs to Order No.10175 being built in lane F.
- Products Pl, P14, P39 and 42 are depicted in dashed lines to denote the fact that in this embodiment they are on the bottom side of transfer device 115, preferably held in place there by vacuum operated grippers.
- Figure 8 A some of the various products needed to fill the orders have already been placed on order builder lanes A-F in accordance with the invention as now described. That is, they have been sorted according to which order they belong to, and placed in a sequence that corresponds to the label sequence.
- lane F is shown having products P2 and P3 already deposited; these represent SKUs CL01073 and CL01073, both belonging to Order No.10175. Furthermore they have been placed in a sequence that corresponds to the label sequence for this order and these products —namely, labels 25434 and 25435 which will later be applied.
- the computer having access to these database(s) tracks which products (by product identifier) have been already placed against the respective orders (by order numbers) and where in the label sequence they are; it also recognizes from scanner 112 that product Pl now being processed by transfer device 115 belongs to Order No.10175 (being built in lane F); that product P14 belongs to Order No.l 1139 (being built in lanes F, E and D); and that products P39 and P42 belong to the third order Order No.12345 (being built in lanes A, B and C). From the label sequence in said database(s), it is determined that product Pl belonging to Order No.10175 is required in the spot designated in Figure 8 A as number "Pl" (dashed circled) which corresponds to label identification 25433 ( Figure 6).
- transfer device 115 is movably configured to access each order builder zone position and travels along rails 118, and 119 and 120 (not shown) to spot "Pl" whereat it places Pl.
- transfer device 115 has moved to place P19 in spot "19" for Order No.l 1139, determined from the database as the location corresponding to the related label sequence for this order and product.
- transfer device 115 has placed products P39 and P42 associated with Order No.12345 being built at lanes C and B respectively in positions thereon that correspond to the label sequence.
- the cycle is depicted as starting anew, with transfer device having picked up products P29, P31 , P44 and P59.
- P29 is associated with the second order, Order No.l 1139 and will be placed in lane D at the spot denoted in Figure 8 as "P29" (dashed circled); likewise P31, P44 and P59 are all associated with the third order, Order No.12345, and will be deposited in lanes A, B and C at the designated locations which correspond to the related label sequence.
- each of lanes A-F are comprised of separate conveyor belts that can operate in concert with or independently of one another; in a more preferred embodiment, one or more of lanes A-F, most preferably all of lanes A-F, are comprised of a single conveyor belt that transfers the all products in lanes A-F to accumulation zone 121 in a single motion. For considerations of efficiency, it is preferred that this occurs after the order builder zone 116 is full, e.g.
- each of lanes A-F has 10 products thereon.
- Those in the art will appreciate that other methods of conveying products from order builder zone 116 to accumulation zone 121 can be employed.
- the present invention contemplates an order builder process and method which does not employ an accumulation zone 121. hi this practice, the products can exit order builder zone 116 to label applicator 513 either directly by out-feed conveyor 514 or otherwise.
- a second transfer device 122 is employed to pick the sorted products up and transfer them to out-feed conveyor 513 which directs them to label applicator 513.
- One or more second transfer devices 122 can be used in this regard.
- Second transfer device 122 is preferably motorized, or otherwise powered, and is configured to move along rail 123.
- second transfer device 122 is configured to pick up all products in a given lane at one time, e.g. all products denoted as 125 in lane E', and transfer them to out-feed conveyor 514 wherefrom they proceed to label applicator 513.
- Transfer device 122 preferably has vacuum operated grippers or the like and is downwardly mobile or extendible to facilitate placement, hi operation, second transfer device 122 can pick any lane of product, e.g. A'-F' as depicted, and deposit the products of that accumulation lane onto out-feed conveyor in a manner that matches the label sequence.
- the cartons are conveyed to the label applicator 513.
- a product handler e.g. a robotic arm (not shown) may be used to pick product off the conveyor and place the product into the label applicator 513.
- Useful labelling equipment is commercially available.
- As each product receives a label it is preferably pushed or placed on a second conveyor 517 which transports the products to a final verification, packaging and shipping area (not shown).
- the products are preferably maintained in the same sequence, preferably with spaces between individual orders on conveyor 517.
- the label applicator 513 will only apply a label on a carton after verifying that the proper carton is present by reading the identification means on the conveyor section (if applicable) via a reader (not shown), and/or by reading the identification means on the carton via a reader (not shown), and/or by reading the label identification means via a reader (not shown).
- the label applicator 513 will automatically skip the labels on the reel, which are to be discarded.
- the shop floor control system 512 provides the tracking information on the labels as recorded in database 60 to the label applicator 513.
- the label applicator 513 also preferably comprises an inspection mechanism (not shown) which makes sure each label is in the proper position and without wrinkles prior to allowing a carton to be conveyed to shipping.
- the inspection mechanism such as a vision system, or an operator does not pass a labeled product
- the cartons which do not pass inspection are discarded and the method will be repeated from the beginning for those cartons, and the rest of the cartons in a single order will be set aside.
- the operator may use the handheld scanner 519 to communicate to the label control system 503 that certain labels should be discarded, which will be noted by database 60 and the shop floor controller 512. This step can be done at any point in the method of printing or otherwise producing the labeled product.
- the label applicator 513 preferably continues the verifying, labeling, and inspection steps until all the labels on the reel have been put on cartons.
- a signal to an operator will indicate that the reel 551 should be changed, and either the operator can place whichever reel he/she wants onto the label applicator 513, or the shop floor controller 512 will communicate to the operator the next reel 551 to put on the label applicator 513, and the process of applying the labels will continue.
- the system of the invention is operated to minimize and even eliminate errors that could otherwise potentially occur in the automated sorting and/or label application contemplated herein.
- products are picked from inventory as described for example in "APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATED WAREHOUSING AND FOR FILLING ORDERS FROM MULTILAYER INVENTORIES” (VTN-0453), U. S. Serial No.09/494,860, filed February 1, 2000, incorporated herein in full supra, and transported to or placed directly on in-feed conveyor 111 to order builder 109.
- the sequence of the products as they are picked and placed on said conveyor (the inventory sequence), although random in relation to the various order information being processed as described aforesaid, is stored in the one or more databases.
- the (random) sequence by which these products arrive at scanner 112 can be cross checked against the sequence by which they were picked and conveyed to same in the first instance. That is, as the product identifiers for these products are read by scanner 112, this information is inputted into said databases wherein the sequence of their arrival at scanner 112 is compared against the sequence in which they were originally picked from inventory and placed on the conveyor 111 to order builder 109. If the sequences do not match because e.g.
- the system can be operated to indicate this by e.g. alarm, signal or other means of indication, and preferably to stop the system to allow attendant correction. While the system can be operated to stop even if one product is out of sequence, certain override protocols are also contemplated. For example, in a preferred practice, if one of the four products nested in singulator 114 does not match up with the inventory sequence, because e.g.
- the system can be operated to assume that the one unmatched is the correct product; if however, two or more of the four do not match up, then it is preferred the system indicate this as an error with attendant stoppage to allow correction.
- the system assigns to the unmatched product the product identifier for the product that was expected at that point in the inventory sequence.
- This protocol can be similarly employed at the label applicator. For example, in a preferred embodiment, up to ten products can be conveyed from accumulation zone 121 of order builder 109 by second transfer device 122 which transfers them to out feed conveyor 514 leading to the label applicator 513.
- the product identifiers on these products can be read via a reader (not shown) prior to label application.
- the sequence by which these products advance to the label application reader is compared against the inventory sequence. Non-matches are identified as aforesaid with appropriate indication of this condition and shutdown as desired, hi a preferred practice, certain override protocols can be maintained. For example, if the product identifier on one of the ten products transferred by device 122 to conveyor 514 is unreadable by the label applicator reader (not shown), but the other nine are readable and match the inventory sequence, the system can be operated to assume that the entire label sequence for all ten products match the inventory sequence.
- the system assigns to the unmatched product the product identifier for whatever product was expected at that point in the inventory sequence. If, however, two or more are unreadable, then the system preferably indicates this as e.g. an abnormal condition, preferably with stoppage to allow correction.
- correction is by operator intervention of the data record sequence, thus precluding the operator from having to handle the actual product and preventing any mistakes therewith.
- correction occurs by operation intervention with the actual product sequence, e.g. replacement of the unmatched product consistent with the inventory sequence or the unjamming of equipment and the like, which condition caused the error indication in the first instance.
- the packaging may have no human-readable identification of the prescription of the product and may only comprise a machine-readable identification means which is used to track the product through manufacturing and shipping.
- the customized graphics preferably will identify who the product is for, and may not indicate any prescription information. This is particularly beneficial to prevent the product from being provided to a person who does not have a proper prescription for the product.
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/US2002/020910 WO2004004930A1 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | Process and apparatus for automatically sorting a random assemblage of products associated with a particular order order builder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1565276A1 true EP1565276A1 (de) | 2005-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP02744786A Withdrawn EP1565276A1 (de) | 2002-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur automatischen sortierung einer zufälligen produktansammlung in verbindung mit einem speziellen ordner |
Country Status (3)
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EP (1) | EP1565276A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002346033A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004004930A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20130015675A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Douglas Pickard | Apparatus, system, and method for layer picking and order fulfillment for items stored in a warehouse |
WO2013144285A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Novartis Ag | Packaging method and system |
AU2015242371B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-02-09 | Coopervision International Limited | Contact lens packaging and methods of manufacturing packaged contact lenses |
CN109903112A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | 信息输出方法和装置 |
CN112354869A (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-12 | 昆山同日工业自动化有限公司 | 一种基于工业互联网平台的输送分拣应用*** |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4958280A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1990-09-18 | Vistakon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for satisfying disposable contact lens prescriptions |
US5793030A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-08-11 | Payless Shoesource, Inc. | Apparatus and method for tracking inventory of multiple goods in multiple shipping cartons |
EP0897880B1 (de) * | 1997-08-20 | 2005-12-21 | Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Kommissionieren und Verpacken und/oder Verteilen von Gegenständen |
AR027340A1 (es) * | 2000-02-01 | 2003-03-26 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care | Aparato para manipular productos y método realizado por un sistema de procesamiento por computadora para manipular productos. |
US20020026768A1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2002-03-07 | Duncan Gregory Scott | Order builder |
-
2002
- 2002-07-02 AU AU2002346033A patent/AU2002346033A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-02 WO PCT/US2002/020910 patent/WO2004004930A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-02 EP EP02744786A patent/EP1565276A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2004004930A1 * |
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