EP1564844B1 - Ground and fastening device for printed board - Google Patents
Ground and fastening device for printed board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1564844B1 EP1564844B1 EP20050290231 EP05290231A EP1564844B1 EP 1564844 B1 EP1564844 B1 EP 1564844B1 EP 20050290231 EP20050290231 EP 20050290231 EP 05290231 A EP05290231 A EP 05290231A EP 1564844 B1 EP1564844 B1 EP 1564844B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printed circuit
- circuit board
- bearing plate
- clip
- attaching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2435—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with opposite contact points, e.g. C beam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
- H01R4/64—Connections between or with conductive parts having primarily a non-electric function, e.g. frame, casing, rail
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for fixing and grounding a printed circuit board.
- the fastening of the plate is for example ensured by means of screwing means associated with support columns of the plate while the grounding of the plate is provided for example by means of a ground braid. or equivalent elements.
- the object of the invention is therefore to solve these problems.
- the invention relates to a system for fixing and grounding a printed circuit board, characterized in that it comprises a clip made of an elastic material and electrically conductive and comprising a first and second support plates provided with contact means respectively with the printed circuit board and the ground plane, means for resilient hooking and biasing the printed circuit board against the first support plate, and between the two support plates, connecting means forming a spacer.
- This plate is for example designated by the general reference 1 while the ground plane is designated by the general reference 2.
- This system comprises a clip designated by the general reference 3 which is formed for example in one piece by cutting and deformation of a blank of elastic material and electrically conductive such as a sheet blank.
- This clip then comprises a first and a second support plate designated by the references 4 and 5 in these figures, these support plates being provided with contact means respectively with the printed circuit board and the ground plane.
- these contact means may comprise at least one tongue integrally formed with the corresponding plate, the or each tongue being provided with means forming a serrated contact pad with the corresponding element.
- the plate 4 is provided with two tongues which are made of material, for example designated by references 6 and 7 in these figures, cut and deformed from this support plate 4, the ends of which comprise, for example, means forming Serrated contact stud respectively 8 and 9, with the printed circuit board.
- the or each support plate is inclined towards the corresponding element that is to say the printed circuit board or the ground plane and the or each tab of each of them is also inclined. away from the backing plate to ensure good contact and good retention in position of the printed circuit board relative to the ground plane.
- the serrated portions of the contact pads also make it possible to scratch the surface of the printed circuit board and the plane of contact. mass to further improve the electrical conduction between this plate and this ground plane.
- the corresponding tabs of the support plate 5 are designated for example by the references 10 and 11, and the corresponding toothed contact pads by the references 12 and 13.
- This clip also comprises elastic attachment means on a support piece such as the part designated by the general reference 14 on the figure 2 .
- These means of elastic hooking of the clip on the support piece 14 are for example in the form of clamp-shaped means designated by the general reference 15, adapted to be engaged elastically on the support piece in order to to be fixed.
- these gripper-shaped means comprise, for example, harpoon-hooking means for attaching them to the support piece, these harpoon-shaped means being designated by the general reference 16 and having also come from material with the rest of the staple.
- Elastic attachment means and biasing the printed circuit board 1 against the first support plate 4 are also provided. These means are designated by the general reference 17 in this figure and comprise at least one elastic hook-shaped member extending above the support plate 4 and comprising at least one ramp 18 zone retracted from that during the engagement of the printed circuit board 1 in position against the support plate 4.
- spacer means in fact comprise a connecting plate of one end of the first support plate 4 at the opposite end of the second support plate 5.
- the first support plate 4, the connection plate 19 and the second support plate 5 form an inverted "Z", provided with a certain elasticity making it possible to ensure a good contact of grounding and a good fixation of the plate with respect to the ground plane.
- the clip 3 once in position on the support piece 14 can receive the printed circuit board 1 by engagement thereof under the hook-shaped means 17 which elastically move aside to pass and then press it against the backing plate 4.
- the clamp-shaped means 15 and the means 17 for elastic hooking and biasing of the printed circuit board 1 against the first support plate 4 are connected to this first plate 4.
- these means are connected to the second support plate 5.
- These means designated respectively by the references 115 and 117 are then in fact connected to the second support plate 5 and the elastic hooking means and the biasing of the plate printed circuit against the first support plate 4 then comprise, for example, two members in the form of elastic hooks 118 and 119 disposed on either side of the support plate 4.
Landscapes
- Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un système de fixation et de mise à la masse d'une plaque de circuit imprimé.The present invention relates to a system for fixing and grounding a printed circuit board.
La fixation et la mise à la masse d'une telle plaque de circuit imprimé, dans l'état de la technique, nécessitent l'utilisation de deux moyens complémentaires, à savoir l'un pour assurer la fixation de la plaque et l'autre pour assurer sa mise à la masse.
La fixation de la plaque est par exemple assurée par l'intermédiaire de moyens de vissage associés à des colonnettes de support de la plaque tandis que la mise à la masse de la plaque est assurée par exemple par l'intermédiaire d'une tresse de masse ou d'éléments équivalents.The fastening of the plate is for example ensured by means of screwing means associated with support columns of the plate while the grounding of the plate is provided for example by means of a ground braid. or equivalent elements.
On conçoit cependant que de tels systèmes présentent des structures relativement complexes et difficiles et longues à mettre en oeuvre.However, it is conceivable that such systems have relatively complex structures that are difficult and time consuming to implement.
En effet, ces systèmes nécessitent de nombreuses manipulations délicates de petites pièces, tel que des vis, etc ...Indeed, these systems require many delicate manipulations of small parts, such as screws, etc.
Le but de l'invention est donc de résoudre ces problèmes.The object of the invention is therefore to solve these problems.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un système de fixation et de mise à la masse d'une plaque de circuit imprimé, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une agrafe réalisée en matériau élastique et conducteur de l'électricité et comportant une première et une seconde plaques d'appui munies de moyens de contact respectivement avec la plaque de circuit imprimé et le plan de masse, des moyens d'accrochage élastique et de sollicitation de la plaque de circuit imprimé contre la première plaque d'appui, et entre les deux plaques d'appui, des moyens de raccordement formant entretoise.For this purpose, the invention relates to a system for fixing and grounding a printed circuit board, characterized in that it comprises a clip made of an elastic material and electrically conductive and comprising a first and second support plates provided with contact means respectively with the printed circuit board and the ground plane, means for resilient hooking and biasing the printed circuit board against the first support plate, and between the two support plates, connecting means forming a spacer.
Suivant d'autres caractéristiques conformes à l'invention :
- l'agrafe comporte des moyens d'accrochage élastique sur une pièce de support,
- les moyens de contact comprennent au moins une languette venue de matière avec la plaque correspondante,
- la ou chaque languette est munie de moyens formant plot de contact dentelé,
- la ou chaque languette est inclinée en s'éloignant de la plaque d'appui correspondante,
- chaque plaque d'appui est inclinée en direction de l'élément correspondant c'est-à-dire la plaque de circuit imprimé ou le plan de masse,
- les moyens d'accrochage élastique et de sollicitation de la plaque de circuit imprimé contre la première plaque d'appui comprennent au moins un organe en forme de crochet élastique,
- l'organe en forme de crochet élastique comporte au moins une zone en rampe d'escamotage de celui-ci lors de l'engagement de la plaque de circuit imprimé contre la plaque d'appui correspondante,
- les moyens d'accrochage élastique et de sollicitation de la plaque de circuit imprimé sont raccordés à la première plaque d'appui,
- les moyens d'accrochage élastique et de sollicitation de la plaque de circuit imprimé sont raccordés à la seconde plaque d'appui,
- les moyens d'accrochage de l'agrafe sur la pièce de support comprennent des moyens en forme de pince élastique adaptés pour être engagés sur la pièce de support,
- les moyens en forme de pince élastique comprennent des moyens en forme de harpon d'accrochage de ceux-ci sur la pièce de support,
- les moyens d'accrochage élastique et de sollicitation de la plaque de circuit imprimé sont raccordés aux moyens d'accrochage élastique de l'agrafe sur la pièce de support,
- les moyens d'accrochage de l'agrafe sont raccordés à la première plaque d'appui,
- les moyens d'accrochage de l'agrafe sont raccordés à la seconde plaque d'appui,
- les moyens de raccordement formant entretoise comprennent une plaque de raccordement d'une extrémité de la première plaque d'appui à l'extrémité opposée de la seconde plaque d'appui, et
- il est réalisé d'une seule pièce par découpe et déformation d'un flan de tôle.
- the clip comprises elastic attachment means on a support piece,
- the contact means comprise at least one tongue integrally formed with the corresponding plate,
- the or each tab is provided with means forming a toothed contact pad,
- the or each tongue is inclined away from the corresponding support plate,
- each support plate is inclined towards the corresponding element, that is to say the printed circuit board or the ground plane,
- the means for elastic hooking and biasing the printed circuit board against the first support plate comprise at least one elastic hook-shaped member,
- the resilient hook-shaped member comprises at least one retracted ramp zone thereof when the printed circuit board is engaged against the corresponding support plate,
- the means for elastic hooking and biasing of the printed circuit board are connected to the first support plate,
- the means for elastic hooking and biasing of the printed circuit board are connected to the second support plate,
- the hooking means of the clip on the support piece comprise means of resilient clip form adapted to be engaged on the support piece,
- the means in the form of a resilient clip comprise means in the form of a harpoon for hooking them onto the support piece,
- the elastic hooking means and biasing the printed circuit board are connected to the elastic hooking means of the clip on the support piece,
- the hooking means of the clip are connected to the first support plate,
- the fastening means of the staple are connected to the second support plate,
- the spacer connecting means comprises a connecting plate from one end of the first support plate to the opposite end of the second support plate, and
- it is made in one piece by cutting and deformation of a sheet blank.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de côté d'un premier exemple de réalisation d'un système selon l'invention ; - la
figure 2 représente une vue de côté d'un tel système ; - la
figure 3 représente une vue en perspective de côté d'un second exemple de réalisation d'un système selon l'invention ; et - la
figure 4 représente une vue de côté de ce système.
- the
figure 1 is a side perspective view of a first embodiment of a system according to the invention; - the
figure 2 represents a side view of such a system; - the
figure 3 is a side perspective view of a second embodiment of a system according to the invention; and - the
figure 4 represents a side view of this system.
On a en effet illustré sur ces figures, un système de fixation et de mise à la masse d'une plaque de circuit imprimé.In these figures, a system for fixing and grounding a printed circuit board has been illustrated.
Cette plaque est par exemple désignée par la référence générale 1 tandis que le plan de masse est désigné par la référence générale 2.This plate is for example designated by the
Ce système comporte une agrafe désignée par la référence générale 3 qui est réalisée par exemple d'une seule pièce par découpe et déformation d'un flan en matériau élastique et conducteur de l'électricité comme par exemple un flan de tôle.This system comprises a clip designated by the
Cette agrafe comporte alors une première et une seconde plaques d'appui désignées par les références 4 et 5 sur ces figures, ces plaques d'appui étant munies de moyens de contact respectivement avec la plaque de circuit imprimé et le plan de masse.This clip then comprises a first and a second support plate designated by the
En fait, ces moyens de contact peuvent comporter au moins une languette venue de matière avec la plaque correspondante, la ou chaque languette étant munie de moyens formant plot de contact dentelé avec l'élément correspondant.In fact, these contact means may comprise at least one tongue integrally formed with the corresponding plate, the or each tongue being provided with means forming a serrated contact pad with the corresponding element.
Ainsi par exemple la plaque 4 est munie de deux languettes venues de matière désignées par exemple par les références 6 et 7 sur ces figures, découpées et déformées à partir de cette plaque d'appui 4, et dont les extrémités comprennent par exemple des moyens formant plot de contact dentelé respectivement 8 et 9, avec la plaque de circuit imprimé.Thus, for example, the
Avantageusement, la ou chaque plaque d'appui est inclinée en direction de l'élément correspondant c'est-à-dire la plaque de circuit imprimé ou le plan de masse et la ou chaque languette de chacune de celles-ci est également inclinée en s'éloignant de la plaque d'appui pour assurer un bon contact et un bon maintien en position de la plaque de circuit imprimé par rapport au plan de masse.Advantageously, the or each support plate is inclined towards the corresponding element that is to say the printed circuit board or the ground plane and the or each tab of each of them is also inclined. away from the backing plate to ensure good contact and good retention in position of the printed circuit board relative to the ground plane.
Par ailleurs, les parties dentelées des plots de contact permettent également de rayer la surface de la plaque de circuit imprimé et du plan de masse pour améliorer encore la conduction électrique entre cette plaque et ce plan de masse.Moreover, the serrated portions of the contact pads also make it possible to scratch the surface of the printed circuit board and the plane of contact. mass to further improve the electrical conduction between this plate and this ground plane.
Les languettes correspondantes de la plaque d'appui 5 sont désignées par exemple par les références 10 et 11, et les plots de contact dentelés correspondants par les références 12 et 13.The corresponding tabs of the
Cette agrafe comporte également des moyens d'accrochage élastique sur une pièce de support telle que la pièce désignée par la référence générale 14 sur la
Ces moyens d'accrochage élastique de l'agrafe sur la pièce de support 14 se présentent par exemple sous la forme de moyens en forme de pince désignés par la référence générale 15, adaptés pour être engagés élastiquement sur la pièce de support afin d'y être fixés.These means of elastic hooking of the clip on the
On notera également que ces moyens en forme de pince comprennent par exemple des moyens en forme de harpon d'accrochage de ceux-ci sur la pièce de support, ces moyens en forme de harpon étant désignés par la référence générale 16 et étant également venus de matière avec le reste de l'agrafe.It will also be noted that these gripper-shaped means comprise, for example, harpoon-hooking means for attaching them to the support piece, these harpoon-shaped means being designated by the
Des moyens d'accrochage élastique et de sollicitation de la plaque de circuit imprimé 1 contre la première plaque d'appui 4 sont également prévus. Ces moyens sont désignés par la référence générale 17 sur cette figure et comprennent au moins un organe en forme de crochet élastique s'étendant au-dessus de la plaque d'appui 4 et comportant au moins une zone en rampe 18 d'escamotage de celui-ci lors de l'engagement de la plaque de circuit imprimé 1 en position contre la plaque d'appui 4.Elastic attachment means and biasing the printed
Dans cet exemple de réalisation représenté sur les
Enfin, les deux plaques d'appui 4 et 5 sont raccordées par des moyens de raccordement formant entretoise désignés par la référence générale 19 sur ces figures.Finally, the two
Ces moyens formant entretoise comprennent en fait une plaque de raccordement d'une extrémité de la première plaque d'appui 4 à l'extrémité opposée de la seconde plaque d'appui 5.These spacer means in fact comprise a connecting plate of one end of the
Ainsi, dans l'exemple illustré, la première plaque d'appui 4, la plaque de raccordement 19 et la second plaque d'appui 5 forment un "Z" inversé, doté d'une certaine élasticité permettant d'assurer un bon contact de mise à la masse et une bonne fixation de la plaque par rapport au plan de masse.Thus, in the illustrated example, the
On conçoit alors que l'agrafe 3 une fois en position sur la pièce de support 14 peut recevoir la plaque de circuit imprimé 1 par engagement de celle-ci sous les moyens en forme de crochet 17 qui s'écartent élastiquement pour la laisser passer puis la plaquer contre la plaque d'appui 4.It is then conceivable that the
Bien entendu d'autres modes de réalisation peuvent être envisagés.Of course other embodiments can be envisaged.
Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les
Il va de soi que bien d'autres modes de réalisation encore peuvent être envisagés.It goes without saying that many other embodiments can be envisaged.
2 et 3 à 12 pour autant que ces revendications 3 à 12 dépendent de la revendication 22 and 3 to 12 as far as these
Claims (17)
- A fastening and earthing system for a printed circuit board (1), characterised in that it comprises a clip (3) made of resilient, electrically conductive material and comprising a first bearing plate (4) and a second bearing plate (5) provided with contact means (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) respectively for contact with the printed circuit board (1) and the earth plane (2), means (17, 18; 117, 118, 119) for resiliently attaching and loading the printed circuit board (1) against the first bearing plate (4) and, between the two bearing plates, connecting means forming a cross strut (19).
- A system according to claim 1, characterised in that the clip (3) comprises means (15; 115) for resilient attachment to a supporting element (14).
- A system according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the contact means comprise at least one longue (6, 7, 10, 11) made in one piece with the corresponding plate (4, 5).
- A system according to claim 3, characterised in that the or each tongue is provided with means forming a toothed contact pad (8, 9, 12, 13).
- A system according to claim 3 or claim 4, characterised in that the or each tongue (6, 7, 10, 11) is inclined away from the corresponding bearing plate (4, 5).
- A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that each bearing plate (4, 5) is inclined towards the corresponding element, that is to say the printed circuit board (1) or earth plane (2).
- A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the means for resiliently attaching and loading the printed circuit board (1) against the first bearing plate (4) comprise at least one member in the form of a resilient hook (17; 118, 119).
- A system according to claim 7, characterised in that the member in the form of a resilient hook comprises at least one ramp zone (18) for retraction thereof on engagement of the printed circuit board (1) against the corresponding bearing plate.
- A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the means (17) for resiliently attaching and loading the printed circuit board (1) are connected to the first bearing plate (4).
- A system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the means (118, 119) for resiliently attaching and loading the printed circuit board (1) are connected to the second bearing plate (5).
- A system according to any one of claims 2 and 3 to 10 insofar as said claims 3 to 10 are dependent on claim 2, characterised in that the means for attaching the clip to the supporting element (14) comprise means in the form of a resilient clamp (15; 115) capable of engaging with the supporting element (14).
- A system according to claim 11, characterised in that the means in the form of a resilient clamp (15; 115) comprise means in the form of a staple (16) for attaching them to the supporting element (14).
- A system according to any one of claims 2 and 3 to 12 insofar as said claims 3 to 12 are dependent on claim 2, characterised in that the means (17) for resiliently attaching and loading the printed circuit board (1) are connected to the means (15) for resiliently attaching the clip to the supporting element (14).
- A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the means (15) for attaching the clip are connected to the first bearing plate (4).
- A system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that the means (115) for attaching the clip are connected to the second bearing plate (5).
- A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the connecting means forming a cross strut (19) comprise a plate for connecting one end of the first bearing plate (4) to the opposite end of the second bearing plate (5).
- A system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it is made in one piece by cutting and deforming a sheet metal blank.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0401413 | 2004-02-12 | ||
FR0401413A FR2866486B1 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | SYSTEM FOR FASTENING AND GROUNDING A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1564844A1 EP1564844A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1564844B1 true EP1564844B1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
Family
ID=34685015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050290231 Not-in-force EP1564844B1 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-02 | Ground and fastening device for printed board |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1564844B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2399272T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2866486B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1564844E (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6544047B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-04-08 | Intel Corporation | Dual-swiping interconnection clip, and hook and slot arrangement for printed circuit board (PCB) attachment |
US6652314B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-11-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Components for a computer sub-assembly |
-
2004
- 2004-02-12 FR FR0401413A patent/FR2866486B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-02 PT PT05290231T patent/PT1564844E/en unknown
- 2005-02-02 EP EP20050290231 patent/EP1564844B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-02 ES ES05290231T patent/ES2399272T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2866486A1 (en) | 2005-08-19 |
EP1564844A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
FR2866486B1 (en) | 2006-05-19 |
PT1564844E (en) | 2013-01-15 |
ES2399272T3 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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