EP1561719B1 - Cable pour ascenseur et equipement d'ascenseur - Google Patents
Cable pour ascenseur et equipement d'ascenseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1561719B1 EP1561719B1 EP02775540A EP02775540A EP1561719B1 EP 1561719 B1 EP1561719 B1 EP 1561719B1 EP 02775540 A EP02775540 A EP 02775540A EP 02775540 A EP02775540 A EP 02775540A EP 1561719 B1 EP1561719 B1 EP 1561719B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- strands
- main body
- elevator
- disposed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/005—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
- D07B5/006—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties by the properties of an outer surface polymeric coating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/22—Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
- D07B2201/2084—Jackets or coverings characterised by their shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
- D07B2201/2087—Jackets or coverings being of the coated type
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2007—Elevators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a belt-shaped elevator rope for suspending a car, and to an elevator apparatus making use thereof.
- Document GB 2 134 209 A discloses a traction toothed belt having a plurality of strands encapsulated by a coating.
- the present invention aims to solve the above problems and an object of the present invention is to provide an elevator rope capable of ensuring stable strength and enabling extension of service life, and to provide an elevator apparatus making use thereof.
- an elevator rope for suspending an elevator car
- the elevator rope including a belt-shaped rope main body, wherein: the rope main body has a plurality of strands disposed at a distance from each other in a width direction of the rope main body, and a coating body made of resin for covering and integrating the strands; and a plurality of gaps extending along a longitudinal direction of the strands are each disposed at a distance from each other in a longitudinal direction of the strands in a portion of the coating body between mutually-adjacent strands.
- an elevator apparatus including: a driving machine having a drive sheave; a main rope having a belt-shaped rope main body wound around the drive sheave; and a car and a counterweight suspended inside a hoistway by the main rope and raised and lowered by a driving force from the driving machine, wherein: the driving machine, the car, and the counterweight are disposed such that a twist arises in the rope main body; the rope main body has a plurality of strands disposed at a distance from each other in a width direction of the rope main body, and a coating body made of resin for covering and integrating the strands; and a plurality of gaps extending along a longitudinal direction of the strands are each disposed at a distance from each other in a longitudinal direction of the strands in a portion of the coating body between mutually-adjacent strands.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a driving machine 3 having a drive sheave 2 and a rotatable deflection sheave 4 are disposed in an upper portion of a hoistway 1.
- a plurality of belt-shaped main ropes 5 constituting an elevator rope are wound around the drive sheave 2 and the deflection sheave 4.
- Each of the main ropes 5 has first and second end portions 5a and 5b.
- the first and second end portions 5a and 5b are connected to a supporting beam 6 secured to an upper portion inside the hoistway 1.
- a car 7 and a counterweight 8 are suspended inside the hoistway 1 by the main ropes 5, and are raised and lowered by a driving force from the driving machine 3.
- a car suspension sheave 9 around which the main ropes 5 are wound is disposed on the car 7.
- a counterweight suspension sheave 10 around which the main ropes 5 are wound is disposed on the counterweight 8.
- Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a configurative relationship between the drive sheave 2 and the car suspension sheave9 in Figure 1 .
- the drive sheave 2 and the car suspension sheave 9 are disposed such that rotating shafts thereof extend in directions intersecting each other at right angles in a vertical plane of projection.
- the main ropes 5 are twisted by ninety degrees (90°) between the drive sheave 2 and the car suspension sheave 9.
- the driving machine 3, the car 7, and the counterweight 8 are disposed such that a twist occurs in the main ropes 5.
- FIG 3 is a cross section of a main rope 5 from Figure 1
- Figure 4 is a cross section taken along line IV - IV in Figure 3
- the main rope 5 has a belt-shaped rope main body 11.
- the rope main body 11 has: seven strands 12 disposed at a distance from each other in a width direction of the rope main body 11; and a coating body 13 made of resin for covering and integrating the strands 12.
- Each of the strands 12 has a plurality of steel wires 14 .
- the wires 14 are laid parallel to each other (See Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) G 3525 12.2 b). It is preferable for the cross-sectional construction of the strands 12 to be a Warrington type as defined in JIS G 3525.
- the coating body 13 is composed of thermoplastic ether-based polyurethane resin, for example.
- An adhesive 15 is applied to at least an outer peripheral portion of each of the strands 12 to integrate the strands 12 with the coating body 13. That is, the strands 12 and the coating body 13 are bonded to each other by means of the adhesive 15.
- a plurality of gaps 13a each extending along a longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11 are disposed at a distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11 in portions of the coating body 13 between mutually-adjacent strands 12.
- the gaps 13a pass through the rope main body 11 in a thickness direction thereof.
- a stress alleviating portions 13b having rounding applied to a cross-sectional shape is disposed at either longitudinal end portion of each of the gaps 13a.
- the cross section of the stress alleviating portions 13b is generally circular.
- Joining portions 13c where the gaps 13a are not disposed are formed between gaps 13a that are mutually adjacent in a longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11. Gaps 13a that are adjacent to each other in a width direction of the rope main body 11 (left-to-right in Figure 4 ) are disposed so as to be offset by half a pitch from each other in the longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11.
- the constraining force of the coating body 13 on the strands 12 is reduced because a large number of gaps 13a are disposed on the coating body 13, permitting a certain amount of movement of the strands 12 in a width direction of the rope main body 11.
- the constraining force of the coating body 13 on the strands 12 can easily be set by means of the distance between gaps 13a that are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11, in other words, by the length of the joining portions 13c.
- the stress alleviating portions 13b are disposed in the gaps 13a, concentration of stress at the either longitudinal end portion of the gaps 13a is alleviated, enabling the occurrence and development of cracking due to the concentration of stress to be suppressed.
- gaps 13a that are adjacent to each other in a width direction of the rope main body 11 are disposed so as to be offset by half a pitch from each other in the longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11, the joining portions 13c are also disposed so as to be offset from each other in the longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11, enabling strength to be made uniform in the longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11.
- Figure 5 is a cross section of an elevator rope according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- high-strength fibers 16 functioning as a reinforcing material are mixed uniformly into a coating body 13.
- Aramid resin fibers or glass fibers, etc. are used for the high-strength fibers 16, for example.
- the high-strength fibers 16 may be mixed into the coating body 13 as unmodified single fibers, or as a composite body constituted by a plurality of single fibers. The rest of the construction is similar to that of Embodiment 1.
- the strength of the coating body 13 can be increased, enabling strength degradation of the coating body 13 due to the disposing of the gaps 13a to be prevented. Furthermore, because high-strength fibers 16 functioning as a reinforcing material are used, tensile strength in the coating body 13 is increased, but stiffening effects in a shearing direction and a compressive direction are low, preventing movement of the strands 12 from being suppressed.
- Figure 6 is a cross section of an elevator rope according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a cross section taken along line VII - VII in Figure 6 .
- a belt-shaped rope main body 21 has: seven strands 22 disposed at a distance from each other in a width direction of the rope main body 21; a coating body 13 made of resin for covering and integrating the strands 22; and a woven cloth body 23 embedded in the coating body 13 so as to surround the strands 22.
- Each of the strands 22 respectively includes: a core material 24 made of resin extending in a longitudinal direction of the rope main body 21; and three unit strands 25 disposed around the core material 24 and laid together with the core material 24.
- Each of the unit strands 25 has a plurality of steel wires 26. The wires 26 are laid parallel to each other.
- thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, or vinyl, etc., or synthetic resin fibers such as high-strength aramid fibers or polypropylene fibers, etc., laid together at a high density, for example, can be used for the material of the core material 24.
- Adhesive (not shown) is applied to at least an outer peripheral portion of each of the unit strands 25 in order to integrate them with the coating body 13.
- the woven cloth body 23 is constituted by high-strength fibers such as aramid resin fibers or glass fibers, etc., woven into a cloth form, for example. Furthermore, the high-strength fibers 16 may be woven as unmodified single fibers, or as composite bodies constituted by a plurality of single fibers. The woven cloth body 23 may also be dispose only between adjacent strands 22.
- gaps 13a are disposed in the coating body 13.
- gaps 13a that are adjacent to each other in a width direction of the rope main body 11 are disposed so as to line up in similar positions in a longitudinal direction of the rope main body 21.
- the strands 22 are constituted by a core material 24 and three unit strands 25, slenderer wires 26 can be used, enabling reductions in a diameter of a sheave to which the present invention is applied.
- the strength of the coating body 13 can be increased, enabling strength degradation of the coating body 13 due to the disposing of the gaps 13a to be prevented. Furthermore, because a woven cloth body 23 functioning as a reinforcing material is used, tensile strength in the coating body 13 is increased, but stiffening effects in a shearing direction and a compressive direction are low, preventing movement of the strands 22 from being suppressed.
- the woven cloth body 23 is not divided up finely by the gaps 13a, enabling reinforcing effects from the woven cloth body 23 to be increased.
- gaps 13a passing through a rope main body 11 or 21 are shown, but the gaps may also be apertures opening onto only one side of the rope main body, or may also be hollow gaps having no openings.
- the gaps 13a may be assumed to be air gaps, but the gaps may also be filled with a material differing from that of the coating body. However, it is undesirable for the material with which the gaps are filled to hinder movement of the strands.
- an elevator apparatus using a two-to-one (2:1) roping method is shown, but the elevator rope according to the present invention can also be applied to elevator apparatuses using other methods such as a one-to-one (1:1) roping method, etc., for example.
- a one-to-one (1:1) roping method etc.
- particularly superior effects are exhibited when it is applied to elevator apparatuses in which a twist occurs in the rope main body.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (7)
- Câble (5) d'ascenseur pour suspendre une cabine (7) d'ascenseur, ledit câble (5) d'ascenseur comprenant un corps principal (11, 21) de câble en forme de sangle, oùledit corps principal (11, 21) du câble présente une pluralité de brins (12, 22) disposés à une distance les uns des autres dans une direction de la largeur dudit corps principal (11, 21) du câble, et un corps de revêtement (13) réalisé en résine pour couvrir et intégrer lesdits brins (12, 22),caractérisé en ce qu'une pluralité d'espacements (13a) s'étendant le long d'une direction longitudinale desdits brins (12, 22) sont disposés chacun à une distance l'un de l'autre dans une direction longitudinale desdits brins (12, 22) dans une partie dudit corps de revêtement (13) entre des brins (12, 22) mutuellement adjacents.
- Câble (5) d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie de réduction de contrainte (13b) présentant un arrondi appliqué à une forme transversale est disposée sur une partie d'extrémité longitudinale dudit espacement (13a).
- Câble (5) d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des espacements (13a), qui sont mutuellement adjacents dans une direction de la largeur dudit corps principal (11, 21) du câble, sont disposés de manière à être décalés d'un demi pas les uns des autres dans ladite direction longitudinale desdits brins (12, 22).
- Câble (5) d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des fibres à haute résistance (16) faisant office de matériau de renforcement sont mélangées dans ledit corps de revêtement (13).
- Câble (5) d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un corps (23) de toile tissée faisant office de matériau de renforcement est incorporé dans ledit corps de revêtement (13).
- Câble (5) d'ascenseur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que des espacements (13a), qui sont mutuellement adjacents dans une direction de la largeur dudit corps principal (11, 21) du câble, sont disposés de manière à s'aligner dans des positions similaires dans une direction longitudinale dudit corps principal (11, 21) du câble.
- Appareil d'ascenseur, comprenant :une machine d'entraînement (3) ayant une poulie motrice (2) ;un câble principal (5) ayant un corps principal (11, 21) de câble en forme de courroie enroulé autour de ladite poulie motrice (2) ; etune cabine (7) et un contrepoids (8) suspendus à l'intérieur d'une cage (1) par ledit câble principal (5) et soulevés et abaissés par une force d'entraînement de ladite machine d'entraînement (3),caractérisé en ce queladite machine d'entraînement (3), ladite cabine (7), et ledit contrepoids (8) sont disposés de sorte qu'une torsion se produise dans ledit corps principal (11, 21) du câble,ledit corps principal (11, 21) du câble présente une pluralité de brins (12, 22) disposés à une distance les uns des autres dans une direction de la largeur dudit corps principal (11, 21) du câble, et un corps de revêtement (13) réalisé en résine pour couvrir et intégrer lesdits brins (12, 22), etune pluralité d'espacements (13a) s'étendant le long d'une direction longitudinale desdits brins (12, 22) sont disposés chacun à une distance l'un de l'autre dans une direction longitudinale desdits brins (12, 22) dans une partie dudit corps de revêtement (13) entre des brins (12, 22) mutuellement adjacents.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/011789 WO2004043843A1 (fr) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Cable pour ascenseur et equipement d'ascenseur |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1561719A1 EP1561719A1 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
EP1561719A4 EP1561719A4 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
EP1561719B1 true EP1561719B1 (fr) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=32310253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02775540A Expired - Fee Related EP1561719B1 (fr) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | Cable pour ascenseur et equipement d'ascenseur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1561719B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4220965B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100666582B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1251953C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004043843A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005086331A2 (fr) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-15 | Rosemount, Inc. | Dispositif de procede avec production d'energie amelioree |
US8538560B2 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2013-09-17 | Rosemount Inc. | Wireless power and communication unit for process field devices |
US8145180B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2012-03-27 | Rosemount Inc. | Power generation for process devices |
US8787848B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2014-07-22 | Rosemount Inc. | RF adapter for field device with low voltage intrinsic safety clamping |
JP5214098B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-17 | 2013-06-19 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | エレベータ設備におけるケージまたは釣り合いおもりの懸架のための装置、および懸架手段の取り付けおよび保守のための方法 |
WO2006038254A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Ascenseur |
US8252411B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2012-08-28 | Otis Elevator Company | Joint configuration for a load bearing assembly |
US7913566B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2011-03-29 | Rosemount Inc. | Industrial process device utilizing magnetic induction |
CN101324033B (zh) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-09-05 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | 电梯装置的拉伸组件 |
CN101343840B (zh) * | 2007-07-09 | 2012-12-12 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | 电梯装置的拉伸组件及其电梯装置 |
CN101372814B (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2012-10-03 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | 电梯装置的缆索及电梯装置 |
CN101387082B (zh) * | 2007-09-14 | 2012-10-03 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | 电梯的受力构件及电梯装置 |
GB2458001B (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2010-12-08 | Kone Corp | An elevator hoist rope, an elevator and method |
EP2310918B1 (fr) | 2008-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | Rosemount, Inc. | Adaptateur rf pour dispositif de terrain à chute de tension variable |
US8694060B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2014-04-08 | Rosemount Inc. | Form factor and electromagnetic interference protection for process device wireless adapters |
US8929948B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2015-01-06 | Rosemount Inc. | Wireless communication adapter for field devices |
US8626087B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2014-01-07 | Rosemount Inc. | Wire harness for field devices used in a hazardous locations |
JP5688450B2 (ja) | 2010-05-13 | 2015-03-25 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニーOtis Elevator Company | 張力部材の間に所望の離間距離を有する織物の製造方法 |
WO2012141710A1 (fr) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Otis Elevator Company | Filin ou courroie revêtu destiné à des systèmes d'ascenseur |
ES2575691T3 (es) * | 2011-06-10 | 2016-06-30 | Otis Elevator Company | Miembro de tensión de elevador y método de producción |
US9310794B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2016-04-12 | Rosemount Inc. | Power supply for industrial process field device |
FI124486B (fi) * | 2012-01-24 | 2014-09-30 | Kone Corp | Nostolaitteen köysi, köysijärjestely, hissi ja nostolaitteen köyden kunnonvalvontamenetelmä |
BR112015000948B1 (pt) | 2012-07-18 | 2020-12-22 | Otis Elevator Company | fita, e, método para a fabricação de uma fita |
CN104724577A (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 黄立成 | 带有兼具信号传输和曳引传动的牵引构件的电梯*** |
US10926975B2 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2021-02-23 | Otis Elevator Company | Grooved belt for elevator system |
CN104444729A (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 黄立成 | 三位一体的电梯曳引*** |
AU2016225845B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2018-02-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator tension member |
EP4249417A3 (fr) * | 2016-03-15 | 2023-12-20 | Otis Elevator Company | Élément porteur de charge comprenant une couche latérale |
CN108883902B (zh) * | 2016-04-04 | 2021-05-28 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 用于电梯的具有线性引导的皮带和绳轮布置 |
WO2019233574A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Thyssenkrupp Elevator Ag | Courroie élévatrice composite et son procédé de fabrication |
US11814788B2 (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2023-11-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator load bearing member having a fabric structure |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2134209B (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-03-12 | Blacks Equip Ltd | Belts or ropes suitable for haulage and lifts |
JPH0339517Y2 (fr) * | 1985-09-12 | 1991-08-20 | ||
JP3247469B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-16 | 2002-01-15 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | スチールコード補強ゴムベルト |
JP3247470B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-16 | 2002-01-15 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | スチールコード補強ゴムベルト |
DE69720044T2 (de) * | 1996-12-30 | 2003-09-11 | Kone Corp | Seileinrichtung für aufzug |
US6401871B2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2002-06-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Tension member for an elevator |
PT2284111E (pt) * | 1998-12-22 | 2013-07-19 | Otis Elevator Co | Elemento de tensão para um elevador |
BR0013514B1 (pt) * | 1999-08-26 | 2011-11-01 | membro de tensão para a provisão de uma força de elevação para um carro de um sistema de elevador. |
-
2002
- 2002-11-12 CN CNB028202147A patent/CN1251953C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-12 WO PCT/JP2002/011789 patent/WO2004043843A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2002-11-12 EP EP02775540A patent/EP1561719B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-12 KR KR1020047008530A patent/KR100666582B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-12 JP JP2004551173A patent/JP4220965B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1568281A (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
KR20040068185A (ko) | 2004-07-30 |
JP4220965B2 (ja) | 2009-02-04 |
CN1251953C (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
EP1561719A4 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
WO2004043843A1 (fr) | 2004-05-27 |
JPWO2004043843A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
EP1561719A1 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
KR100666582B1 (ko) | 2007-01-09 |
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