Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
  • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
  • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
  • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
  • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
  • B65D47/2062—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem
  • B65D47/2068—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem in which the stem is lowered by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
  • B65D83/0005—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
  • B65D83/0011—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container moved by a screw-shaft
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
  • B65D83/0005—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
  • B65D83/0027—Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container piston co-operating with a screw-thread in the side wall of the container

Definitions

• the invention relates to a dispenser for a liquid or pasty product in which the product is extracted by controlled movement of a piston inside a body, the assembly defining a chamber containing such a product.
• Distributors are known for thick or pasty liquid products, comprising a generally cylindrical body and a piston capable of moving in the body and forming a movable wall of a chamber containing the product.
• An extraction mechanism in communication with the chamber, includes a pump designed to aspirate and dispense a predetermined dose on each actuation.
• the piston is simply follower, its displacement being determined by the quantity of product extracted.
• the volume of the chamber decreases by adapting to the quantity of product remaining.
• the pump is located between the chamber and an ejection nozzle or the like, so that the product can dry and / or deteriorate in the ejection conduit and the pump.
• a known device of this kind comprises a large number of relatively fragile parts, in particular those which constitute the pump, which makes it a packaging of high cost price for a sometimes mediocre reliability.
• An object of the invention is to provide a liquid product dispenser in which the product distribution is obtained by direct action on the piston, without the need to integrate a pump. More particularly, the invention relates to a liquid or pasty product dispenser comprising a hollow body and a piston mounted with sealed displacement inside thereof and delimiting with said body a chamber for the product to be dispensed, an outlet channel being defined in an end wall of said body, characterized in that it comprises a knob mounted in rotation relative to said body at one end thereof, in that a rotation blocking arrangement is defined between said body and said piston, in that said piston is provided with a hollow skirt internally threaded in that said wheel has an internal cylindrical part engaged in said hollow skirt and in that this cylindrical part is externally threaded and screwed in said hollow skirt.
• Another object of the invention is to provide a dispenser of the kind defined above, supplemented by means for metering the quantity of product extracted.
• non-return locking means are defined between the wheel and the body to impose a rotation in one direction of the wheel relative to said body.
• This arrangement in itself makes it possible to control the stroke of the piston and therefore to carry out a certain metering, proportional to the rotation of the wheel.
• the distributor defined above is characterized in that, said wheel and / or said body being made of relatively deformable plastic material, said non-return locking means comprise sawtooth ribs , defined on two generally cylindrical parts opposite said body and said wheel and nested one inside the other.
• the user can easily control the progress of the piston, step by step.
• the actuation of the non-return locking means constituting a ratchet progression system can be made relatively audible. This allows the user to count the number of steps to control the amount of product dispensed.
• the liquid or pasty product dispenser has the general shape of a stick having an orifice arranged on the face of the end wall thereof.
• the product is distributed through this orifice.
• the latter is preferably located in the center of said end wall so that the dose of product dispensed accumulates thereon.
• the product can be removed from the finger, for example for application, if it is a cosmetic product.
• the distributor may have an applicator at its end, the shape and structure of which are adapted to the use for which the product is intended.
• the dispenser is characterized in that a needle is mounted sliding in leaktight manner through said piston and in alignment with the internal orifice of said outlet channel, in that it is urged elastically towards said output channel and in that the end of said needle is shaped and dimensioned to engage in said outlet channel and close it
• This needle therefore effectively isolates the chamber when the dispenser is not in use, which improves the conservation of the product.
• the outlet channel consists of an axial rectilinear hole passing through said end wall and the needle has a shaped and dimensioned end for closing said hole, substantially up to the external face of the wall. end of said body. A seal is thus obtained at any end and no residue of dried product is likely to form downstream of the needle in the outlet channel since the volume thereof, reduced to a minimum, is occupied by the needle itself .
• the needle has a reduction in section in said chamber.
• the needle is withdrawn automatically under the effect of an increase in pressure in the chamber, that is to say when the wheel is actuated.
• the needle can be biased in the closed position by a spring installed in said hollow skirt between a shoulder of the needle and the wheel. In this way, the needle retracts and releases the outlet channel as soon as the pressure in the chamber becomes sufficient to generate on said needle, a force greater than that which is developed by the spring.
• the distributor is designed to be filled by the distribution channel, when the chamber is at its maximum volume, that is to say with the piston as far as possible from the wall. end of the body.
• the arrangement of the needle advantageously lends itself to the evacuation of air during filling of the dispenser.
• a closable air evacuation channel is defined in said needle.
• This evacuation channel has an axial section opening out at the rear of the needle, while a plug is engaged from the rear in this axial section. The plug is released from the rear of the needle during filling to allow the evacuation of air, it is permanently inserted at the end of the filling phase.
• the invention also relates to a method of filling a distributor in accordance with the above description and characterized in that it consists, said chamber being at its maximum volume, of maintaining said air discharge channel in communication with the atmosphere, filling said product chamber by injecting said product under pressure through said outlet channel and plugging the air evacuation channel when said chamber is filled with product.
• FIG. 1 is an elevational view, along a section I- I of Figure 2, of a dispenser according to the invention;
• - Figure 2 is a section II-II of Figure 1;
• Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the device during the distribution of a dose of product
• the liquid or pasty product dispenser 11, as shown comprises a hollow body 14, generally cylindrical, comprising an open end 15 and an end wall 17, opposite, provided with an outlet channel 18 constituted by a axial rectilinear hole passing through this wall 17.
• a piston 20 is mounted with sealed movement inside the body.
• any mention of an axial direction or of an axis refers to the general axis of symmetry YY ′ of the distributor, confused with that of the piston and of the channel 18.
• the piston and the body define between them a variable volume chamber 21 containing the product 22 to be dispensed.
• the dispenser further comprises a wheel 24 rotatably mounted relative to the body on the side of the open end 15 thereof.
• the distributor body has two longitudinally adjacent parts of different diameters.
• this difference in diameter is obtained by a reduction in the wall thickness of said body on a section 25 of the latter starting from the open end.
• the wheel 24 which here has a generally cylindrical shape is mounted in the thinned part of the body of the dispenser, in so that its outer side wall 26 is located generally in the extension of the outer side wall 27 of the rest of the body 14.
• the piston 20 is provided with a hollow skirt 30 internally threaded (thread 31).
• the wheel has an internal cylindrical part 32 engaged in the hollow skirt 30 of the piston.
• the internal cylindrical part of the wheel is externally threaded (thread 33) and is screwed into the hollow skirt.
• the thumbwheel 24 and the body are immobilized in axial translation relative to each other, by a ring-groove assembly.
• the rod 34 is defined on the internal face of an outer skirt constituting the wheel, while the groove 35 is defined on a cylindrical part of the body, in the vicinity of the open end 15 of the latter.
• a rotation blocking arrangement 38 is defined between said body and said piston.
• the rotation blocking arrangement comprises at least one and preferably several ribs 40 extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device and defined on the internal face of said body 14.
• the piston 20 is made of a relatively flexible plastic material so that the ribs 40 imprint their imprints thereon to prevent rotation of the piston relative to said body.
• the end of the piston 20 located on the side of the chamber 21 is shaped with a peripheral sealing lip 42 in leaktight and "scraping" contact with the internal cylindrical wall of the body.
• the ribs 40 are formed in an internal portion of enlarged diameter of the body, adjoining the smooth-walled part which defines the chamber 21, so that said ribs cannot come into contact with the sealing lip defined at the periphery of the face. active piston, when mounting the piston.
• the skirt 30 of the piston itself comprises a portion 42 of smaller section extending over a distance at least equal to the stroke of the piston, between the lip 42 and a portion 44 of large section cooperating with the ribs 40.
• the dispenser makes it possible to dose at least approximately the quantity of product withdrawn for each use, in particular if care is taken to write graduations along two neighboring circular lines carried respectively by the body and the wheel. Indeed, it is clear that the quantity of product expelled directly depends on the angle by which the wheel is rotated relative to the body.
• non-return blocking means 46 are defined between the wheel 24 and the body 14, to impose a rotation in one direction, of the wheel relative to said body.
• said non-return locking means 46 consist of notching ribs, with sawtooth profile 48,49 opposite, face to face, defined respectively on two generally cylindrical parts opposite the body. and the wheel. As is clearly visible in Figure 2, these ribs are nested one inside the other. Each rib has a face extending substantially radially. These radial faces belonging respectively to the external surface of the body and to the internal surface of the dial come into abutment two by two and prevent any rotation in one direction.
• the central part of the active face 50 of the piston 20 is hollowed out and shaped with an inner lip 52 in sealed contact with the cylindrical side wall of a needle 54 mounted axially in the distributor, in alignment with the orifice. internal of the outlet channel 18.
• the needle is urged elastically towards the outlet channel. Its end is shaped and dimensioned to engage in said outlet channel.
• the outlet channel 18 boils down to a short straight axial hole passing through the end wall of the body, said needle comprises an end portion 56 shaped and dimensioned to close said hole substantially up to the external face 57 of the end wall of the body.
• the end portion 56 is cylindrical.
• the needle has a reduction in section in the chamber, that is to say a reduction in diameter between the cylindrical part against which the piston slides and that 56 which closes the outlet channel.
• a spring 60 is installed in precompression in the hollow skirt of the piston between a shoulder of the needle and the wheel 24. The end of the needle opposite to that which controls the outlet channel engages and slides in a central hole 62 from the bottom 63 of the wheel which closes the open end 15 of the body.
• This quantity is more or less important according to the rotation of the wheel which can be controlled by counting the number of "notches”. The user can then take the product emerging from the outside of the end face of the body with his finger. At the end of the rotation, the pressure in the chamber decreases and the needle 54 resumes its place under the action of the spring 60.
• the body 14 and the wheel 24 are advantageously two generally cylindrical elements and arranged in the extension of one another so as to form a generally cylindrical unit.
• the distributor as described can constitute a standardized functional entity, constituting a sort of "engine” capable of receiving a covering whose shape is representative of the product. offers.
• this covering may consist of two parts, one essentially covering the body and the other the wheel, these two parts having a configuration which is not necessarily cylindrical. You can choose a skin with facets parallel to the axis of rotation and defining, in section, a polygonal outline.
• Such a shape allows in itself a visual dosage (even in the absence of notching ribs between the body and the wheel) by the simple fact that a rotation between two positions where the lateral faces of the body and the wheel come into the extension of each other is in itself an indication of dosage.
• the needle 54 advantageously lends itself to the evacuation of air when the chamber is filled.
• the dispenser must be filled by positioning the piston so that the chamber 21 has its maximum volume, as shown in Figure 1 because the injection pressure of the product would be insufficient to push the piston, given its mode of coupling by thread using the thumbwheel. It is therefore necessary to be able to evacuate the air during filling.
• an air evacuation channel 65 closable by a plug 66, is defined in the needle to allow the filling of the chamber.
• This air evacuation channel has an axial section 68 connected to the chamber by radial bores 69 and opening axially behind the needle. The plug 66 is engaged from the rear in this axial section.
• the plug 66 has a massive end portion 70 extended by fins 71 engaged in the axial section.
• the plug can be partially engaged in the axial section and remain in a chosen position thanks to the friction forces developed in particular between the fins 71 and the internal wall of this axial section.
• the plug In the position illustrated in Figure 4, that is to say before and during filling, the plug is half engaged in the axial section so that air can escape freely between the chamber and the outside.
• the needle 56 can be maneuvered if necessary, by means of the half-engaged plug because the friction developed between the fins and the needle are greater than the force exerted by the spring.
• the plug is pushed in as far as possible in the axial section (FIG.
• FIG 4 illustrates the filling process.
• the distributor empty, with the plug half engaged, is positioned "upside down" in one of the cavities of a bezel 76 whose bottom is provided with a tubular filling nozzle 77 fitted with a gasket sealing 78 coming to bear around the orifice of the outlet channel 18.
• the product is injected under pressure through the filling spout and therefore enters the chamber through the outlet channel.
• the filling takes place when the cavity of the bezel in which the empty dispenser is located arrives opposite an upper stop 80 immobilizing the dispenser in the bezel, which makes it possible to seal the filling spout around the outlet channel.
• the upper stop can be fitted with a traction fork 81 shaped to grip the plug by the solid part 70 thereof, which includes a flange.
• This fork is linked to a cylinder not shown so that the needle can be positively retracted at the time of filling. It should be noted that this arrangement is not necessarily necessary if the injection pressure of the product is sufficient to cause the needle to be raised.
• the chamber being at its maximum volume, the air evacuation channel is maintained in communication with the atmosphere and the chamber is filled with product by injecting said product under pressure by the outlet channel, as illustrated in FIG. 4. The filling process is completed by pushing the plug back as far as possible when the distributor 11 is released from the stop 80.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
• Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
• Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
• Coating Apparatus (AREA)
• Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
• Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
• Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
• Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=31897392

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (13)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (19)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 2002
  • 2002-09-13 FR FR0211417A patent/FR2844506B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2003
  • 2003-09-12 WO PCT/FR2003/002699 patent/WO2004024592A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2003-09-12 JP JP2004535603A patent/JP2005538002A/ja active Pending
  • 2003-09-12 DE DE60324445T patent/DE60324445D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-09-12 BR BR0314432-1A patent/BR0314432A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2003-09-12 EP EP03795043A patent/EP1549566B1/de not_active Revoked
  • 2003-09-12 AT AT03795043T patent/ATE412590T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2003-09-12 CN CNB038217708A patent/CN100411957C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2003-09-12 CA CA002498744A patent/CA2498744A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-09-12 AU AU2003276331A patent/AU2003276331A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-09-12 ES ES03795043T patent/ES2315564T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-09-12 MX MXPA05002759A patent/MXPA05002759A/es unknown
• 2005
  • 2005-03-22 US US11/086,086 patent/US7325707B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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