EP1528010B1 - pallet-like base for a container for transporting and storing liquids - Google Patents

pallet-like base for a container for transporting and storing liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1528010B1
EP1528010B1 EP04025260A EP04025260A EP1528010B1 EP 1528010 B1 EP1528010 B1 EP 1528010B1 EP 04025260 A EP04025260 A EP 04025260A EP 04025260 A EP04025260 A EP 04025260A EP 1528010 B1 EP1528010 B1 EP 1528010B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wooden
supporting frame
runners
support
frame according
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Active
Application number
EP04025260A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1528010A1 (en
Inventor
Udo Schütz
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Protechna SA
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Protechna SA
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Priority to PL04025260T priority Critical patent/PL1528010T3/en
Publication of EP1528010A1 publication Critical patent/EP1528010A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet-like base for transport and storage containers for liquids with an inner container made of plastic and an outer shell of a metal grid or sheet metal, which is designed for handling by means of lift truck, storage and retrieval device or the like means of transport and a support feet made of metal, a center skid and two Has outer skids resting metal floor for supporting the equipped with a closable filler neck and a discharge nozzle for connecting a removal fitting inner container.
  • Another disadvantage of equipped with metal runners bases of the known transport and storage containers for liquids is that electrical spark discharges can occur during transport of the containers on roller tables by friction between the transport rollers made of metal and the metal runners of the bases, which increases the risk of ignition of flammable Contents of the transport and Storage containers and explosive mixtures of gases and vapors in enclosed spaces in itself.
  • DE 100 38 464 discloses a subframe according to the preamble of claim 1, with plastic sleeves.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the transport safety of the generic undercarriage for transport and storage containers for liquids on conveyors such as roller tables.
  • the transport and storage container 1 for liquids used as disposable and reusable containers has as main components a replaceable, cuboid inner container 2 made of plastic, which can be closed with a cap 4 closable filler neck 3 in the upper bottom 5 and a discharge nozzle 6 in the region of the lower bottom. 7 equipped for connection of a withdrawal and rinsing cock 8, an outer shell 9 of intersecting, horizontal and vertical bars 10,11 made of metal and a pallet-like base 12 with euronormroughen length and width dimensions, designed as a flat bottom tray bottom 13 made of sheet metal Plastic inner container 2 is supported.
  • the trough-like bottom 13 of the arranged for handling by forklift, stacker crane and similar means of transport base 12 rests on support legs 14 made of sheet metal, the four corner feet 14a-14d, a rear metatarsus 14e, a front, formed from the bottom 13 metatarsus 14f, below the Removal-Spülhahns 8 of the transport container 1 is arranged, as well as two lateral middle feet 14g, 14h, which are formed by the outer ends of a bridge-like stiffening plate 15 for the bottom 13.
  • the support legs 14 of the undercarriage 2 are mounted on a center skid 16 and two outer runners 17,18, which are designed as wooden skids 19 and made of flat boards.
  • the Figures 3a-3d show four different ways of connecting the wooden skids 19 with the support legs 14 made of sheet metal for the bottom 13 of the undercarriage 12th
  • the wooden skids 19 are bolted to the support legs 14 by means of self-tapping screws 20 which are inserted through holes 21 in the wooden skids 19 and screwed into tulip-like recoveries 22 of the support legs 14, the screw heads 23 are received by depressions 24 in the bottom 25 of the wooden skids 19 ,
  • FIG. 3b shows a compound of the wooden skids 19 with the support legs 14 by means of hollow rivets 26, the congruent holes 27,28 in the wooden skids 19 and the tread leg 29 of the support legs 14 enforce and their ends 26a, 26b respectively against the underside 25 of a wooden skid 19 and the footing leg 29th a support leg 14 are bent.
  • connection shown uses nails 30, which are driven into the wooden skids 19 and welded to the Aufstandsschenkel 29 of the support legs 14 nail tips 31 are welded to the supporting leg of the support legs.
  • the bottom 13 of the undercarriage 12 of the transport container 1 is supported except by the support legs 14 in the edge region by an additional central support 32 in the central region, wherein the central support 32 made of wood, plastic or metal with the bottom 13 and the center runner 16 of the undercarriage 12 is screwed ,
  • the central support 32 prevents bending of the bridge-like stiffening plate 15 of the bottom 13 of the undercarriage 12 under the effect of the weight of a container filling due to the reduced stability of the base frame due to the timber skid substructure against a base made entirely of metal parts, so that the ground clearance of the bridge-like stiffening plate of the underbody floor , which is required for the unhindered driving under the underframe of the gripping arms of a transport device is guaranteed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten mit einem Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff und einem Außenmantel aus einem Metallgitter oder Blech, das zur Handhabung mittels Hubstapler, Regalbediengerät oder dergleichen Transportmittel eingerichtet ist und einen auf Stützfüßen aus Metall, einer Mittelkufe und zwei Außenkufen aufliegenden Boden aus Metall zur Abstützung des mit einem verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen und einem Entleerstutzen zum Anschluß einer Entnahmearmatur ausgestatteten Innenbehälters aufweist.The invention relates to a pallet-like base for transport and storage containers for liquids with an inner container made of plastic and an outer shell of a metal grid or sheet metal, which is designed for handling by means of lift truck, storage and retrieval device or the like means of transport and a support feet made of metal, a center skid and two Has outer skids resting metal floor for supporting the equipped with a closable filler neck and a discharge nozzle for connecting a removal fitting inner container.

Beim Transport von aus der DE 100 62 088 C2 bekannten Untergestellen dieser Gattung zusammen mit den auf diesen stehenden, gefüllten Flüssigkeitsbehältern auf einem Rollgang ist durch die Verwendung von Metallkufen die für einen sicheren Transport erforderliche Rutschsicherheit der Behälter nicht gewährleistet.When transporting from the DE 100 62 088 C2 known bases of this genus together with the standing on these, filled liquid containers on a roller table is not guaranteed by the use of metal skids required for safe transport slip resistance of the container.

Ein weiterer Nachteil der mit Metallkufen ausgerüsteten Untergestelle der bekannten Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten besteht darin, daß beim Transport der Behälter auf Rollgängen durch Reibung zwischen den Transportrollen aus Metall und den Metallkufen der Untergestelle elektrische Funkenentladungen auftreten können, die die Gefahr einer Entzündung von feuergefährlichen Füllgütern der Transport- und Lagerbehälter sowie von explosionsfähigen Gemischen von Gasen und Dämpfen in geschlossenen Räumen in sich bergen.Another disadvantage of equipped with metal runners bases of the known transport and storage containers for liquids is that electrical spark discharges can occur during transport of the containers on roller tables by friction between the transport rollers made of metal and the metal runners of the bases, which increases the risk of ignition of flammable Contents of the transport and Storage containers and explosive mixtures of gases and vapors in enclosed spaces in itself.

DE 100 38 464 offenbart ein Untergestell gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, mit Kunststoffkuffen. DE 100 38 464 discloses a subframe according to the preamble of claim 1, with plastic sleeves.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Transportsicherheit des gattungsgemäßen Untergestells für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten auf Fördereinrichtungen wie Rollgängen zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve the transport safety of the generic undercarriage for transport and storage containers for liquids on conveyors such as roller tables.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein palettenartiges Untergestell für Flüssigkeitsbehälter mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.This object is achieved by a pallet-like base for liquid container with the features of claim 1.

Die Unteransprüche beinhalten vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.The subclaims contain advantageous and expedient developments of the invention.

Durch die Ausstattung des erfindungsgemäßen, palettenartigen Untergestells für Flüssigkeitsbehälter mit Holzkufen, die gegenüber den Metallkufen der bekannten Flüssigkeitsbehälter einen wesentlich höheren Reibungskoeffizienten aufweisen, wird die Rutschsicherheit der mit dem Untergestell ausgerüsteten Flüssigkeitsbehälter auf Rollgängen verbessert und die Gefahr einer Funkenentladung durch Reibungselektrizität beim Transport der Behälter auf Rollgängen vermieden. Ferner ist die Abnutzung der Rollgänge durch die Holzkufen des Untergestells der Flüssigkeitsbehälter wesentlich geringer als bei Flüssigkeitsbehältern mit Metallkufen. Schließlich können bei einem Einsatz der mit Holzkufen-Untergestellen ausgerüsteten Flüssigkeitsbehälter als Mehrwegbehälter beschädigte Holzkufen ausgetauscht und das Holzmaterial recycelt oder zur Erzeugung von Wärmeenergie verbrannt werden.Due to the equipment of the invention, pallet-like base for liquid containers with wooden skids, which have a much higher coefficient of friction compared to the metal runners of the known liquid container, the slip resistance of the equipped with the base liquid container is improved on roller tables and the risk of spark discharge due to static electricity during transport of the container Rolling aisles avoided. Furthermore, the wear of the roller tables by the skids of the base of the liquid container is much lower than liquid containers with metal skids. Finally, when using the liquid containers equipped with wooden skid frames, damaged wooden skids can be exchanged as reusable containers, and the wood material can be recycled or incinerated to produce heat energy.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand von Zeichnungsfiguren erläutert, die folgendes darstellen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters für Flüssigkeiten mit einem palettenartigen Untergestell,
Fig. 2
eine Sprengdarstellung des Untergestell und die
Fign. 3a bis 3d
verschiedene Arten der Verbindung der Holzkufen mit den Stützfüßen aus Metall des Untergestells in vergrößerten schematischen Darstellungen.
The invention is explained below with reference to drawings, which show:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a transport and storage container for liquids with a pallet-like base,
Fig. 2
an exploded view of the base and the
FIGS. 3a to 3d
various types of connection of the wooden skids with the support legs made of metal of the undercarriage in enlarged schematic representations.

Der als Ein- und Mehrwegbehälter verwendete Transport- und Lagerbehälter 1 für Flüssigkeiten weist als Hauptbauteile einen austauschbaren, quaderförmigen Innenbehälter 2 aus Kunststoff, der mit einem mit einem Deckel 4 verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen 3 im oberen Boden 5 und einem Entleerstutzen 6 im Bereich des unteren Bodens 7 zum Anschluß eines Entnahme- und Spülhahns 8 ausgestattet ist, einen Außenmantel 9 aus sich kreuzenden, waagrechten und senkrechten Gitterstäben 10,11 aus Metall sowie ein palettenartiges Untergestell 12 mit euronormgerechten Längen- und Breitenabmessungen auf, dessen als flache Bodenwanne ausgebildeter Boden 13 aus Blech den Kunststoff-Innenbehälter 2 abstützt.The transport and storage container 1 for liquids used as disposable and reusable containers has as main components a replaceable, cuboid inner container 2 made of plastic, which can be closed with a cap 4 closable filler neck 3 in the upper bottom 5 and a discharge nozzle 6 in the region of the lower bottom. 7 equipped for connection of a withdrawal and rinsing cock 8, an outer shell 9 of intersecting, horizontal and vertical bars 10,11 made of metal and a pallet-like base 12 with euronormgerechten length and width dimensions, designed as a flat bottom tray bottom 13 made of sheet metal Plastic inner container 2 is supported.

Der wannenartige Boden 13 des zur Handhabung mittels Hubstapler, Regalbediengerät und dergleichen Transportmittel eingerichteten Untergestells 12 ruht auf Stützfüßen 14 aus Blech, die vier Eckfüße 14a-14d, einen hinteren Mittelfuß 14e, einen vorderen, aus dem Boden 13 ausgeformten Mittelfuß 14f, der unterhalb des Entnahme-Spülhahns 8 des Transportbehälters 1 angeordnet ist, sowie zwei seitliche Mittelfüße 14g, 14h umfassen, die durch die äußeren Enden eines brückenartigen Versteifungsbleches 15 für den Boden 13 gebildet werden.The trough-like bottom 13 of the arranged for handling by forklift, stacker crane and similar means of transport base 12 rests on support legs 14 made of sheet metal, the four corner feet 14a-14d, a rear metatarsus 14e, a front, formed from the bottom 13 metatarsus 14f, below the Removal-Spülhahns 8 of the transport container 1 is arranged, as well as two lateral middle feet 14g, 14h, which are formed by the outer ends of a bridge-like stiffening plate 15 for the bottom 13.

Die Stützfüße 14 des Untergestells 2 sind auf einer Mittelkufe 16 und zwei Außenkufen 17,18 befestigt, die als Holzkufen 19 ausgebildet und aus Flachbrettern hergestellt sind.The support legs 14 of the undercarriage 2 are mounted on a center skid 16 and two outer runners 17,18, which are designed as wooden skids 19 and made of flat boards.

Die Figuren 3a-3d zeigen vier verschiedene Arten der Verbindung der Holzkufen 19 mit den Stützfüßen 14 aus Blech für den Boden 13 des Untergestells 12.The Figures 3a-3d show four different ways of connecting the wooden skids 19 with the support legs 14 made of sheet metal for the bottom 13 of the undercarriage 12th

Gemäß Figur 3a sind die Holzkufen 19 mit den Stützfüßen 14 mittels selbstschneidender Blechschrauben 20 verschraubt, die durch Bohrungen 21 in den Holzkufen 19 durchgesteckt und in tulpenartige Einziehungen 22 der Stützfüße 14 eingeschraubt werden, wobei die Schraubenköpfe 23 von Einsenkungen 24 in der Unterseite 25 der Holzkufen 19 aufgenommen werden.According to FIG. 3a the wooden skids 19 are bolted to the support legs 14 by means of self-tapping screws 20 which are inserted through holes 21 in the wooden skids 19 and screwed into tulip-like recoveries 22 of the support legs 14, the screw heads 23 are received by depressions 24 in the bottom 25 of the wooden skids 19 ,

Figur 3b zeigt eine Verbindung der Holzkufen 19 mit den Stützfüßen 14 mittels Hohlnieten 26, die deckungsgleiche Bohrungen 27,28 in den Holzkufen 19 und dem Aufstandsschenkel 29 der Stützfüße 14 durchsetzen und deren Enden 26a,26b jeweils gegen die Unterseite 25 einer Holzkufe 19 und den Aufstandsschenkel 29 eines Stützfußes 14 umgebogen werden. FIG. 3b shows a compound of the wooden skids 19 with the support legs 14 by means of hollow rivets 26, the congruent holes 27,28 in the wooden skids 19 and the tread leg 29 of the support legs 14 enforce and their ends 26a, 26b respectively against the underside 25 of a wooden skid 19 and the footing leg 29th a support leg 14 are bent.

Bei der in Figur 3c dargestellten Verbindung der Holzkufen 19 mit den Stützfüßen 14 mittels Hohlnieten 26 werden die Hohlnieten durch Bohrungen 27 in den Holzkufen 19 durchgesteckt. Anschließend wird das eine Ende 26b der Hohlniete 26 mit dem Aufstandsschenkel 29 eines Stützfußes 14 verschweißt und danach wird das andere Ende 26a der Hohlniete 26 gegen eine Holzkufe 19 umgebogen. Das Verschweißen der Hohlniete 26 mit den Stützfüßen 14 kann durch Reibschweißung, Laserschweißung oder Widerstandsschweißung erfolgen.At the in Figure 3c illustrated connection of the wooden skids 19 with the support legs 14 by means of hollow rivets 26, the tubular rivets are inserted through holes 27 in the wooden skids 19. Subsequently, one end 26b of the hollow rivet 26 is welded to the contact leg 29 of a support leg 14 and then the other end 26a of the hollow rivet 26 is bent against a wooden runner 19. The welding of the hollow rivets 26 with the support legs 14 can be done by friction welding, laser welding or resistance welding.

Die in Figur 3d dargestellte Verbindung verwendet Nägel 30, die in die Holzkufen 19 eingetrieben und deren an dem Aufstandsschenkel 29 der Stützfüße 14 anschlagende Nagelspitzen 31 mit dem Aufstandsschenkel der Stützfüße verschweißt werden.In the 3d figure The connection shown uses nails 30, which are driven into the wooden skids 19 and welded to the Aufstandsschenkel 29 of the support legs 14 nail tips 31 are welded to the supporting leg of the support legs.

Der Boden 13 des Untergestells 12 des Transportbehälters 1 wird außer durch die Stützfüße 14 im Randbereich durch eine zusätzliche Mittelstütze 32 im zentralen Bereich abgestützt, wobei die Mittelstütze 32 aus Holz, Kunststoff oder Metall mit dem Boden 13 und der Mittelkufe 16 des Untergestells 12 verschraubt wird.The bottom 13 of the undercarriage 12 of the transport container 1 is supported except by the support legs 14 in the edge region by an additional central support 32 in the central region, wherein the central support 32 made of wood, plastic or metal with the bottom 13 and the center runner 16 of the undercarriage 12 is screwed ,

Die Mittelstütze 32 verhindert ein Durchbiegen des brückenartigen Versteifungsblechs 15 des Bodens 13 des Untergestells 12 unter der Einwirkung der Gewichtskraft einer Behälterfüllung aufgrund der durch die Holzkufenunterkonstruktion bedingten verringerten Stabilität des Untergestells gegenüber einem ausschließlich aus Metallteilen bestehenden Untergestell, so daß die Bodenfreiheit des brückenartigen Versteifungsbleches des Untergestellbodens, die für das ungehinderte Unterfahren des Untergestells von den Greifarmen eines Transportgerätes erforderlich ist, gewährleistet wird.The central support 32 prevents bending of the bridge-like stiffening plate 15 of the bottom 13 of the undercarriage 12 under the effect of the weight of a container filling due to the reduced stability of the base frame due to the timber skid substructure against a base made entirely of metal parts, so that the ground clearance of the bridge-like stiffening plate of the underbody floor , which is required for the unhindered driving under the underframe of the gripping arms of a transport device is guaranteed.

Claims (9)

  1. Pallet-like supporting frame for transport and storage containers (1) for liquids with a plastic inner container (2) and an outer shell (9) composed of a metal grating or sheet metal, which is arranged for handling by means of a stacker truck, shelf storage and retrieval unit or similar transport means, and a sheet metal base (13) located on metal support feet (14), a central runner (16) and two outer runners (17, 18) to support the inner container, which is fitted with a closable filler connection (3) and an outlet connection (6) for connection of a removal fitting, characterised in that the central runner (16) and the two outer runners (17, 18) of the supporting frame (12) are configured as wooden runners (19).
  2. Supporting frame according to claim 1, characterised in that the central runner (16) and the outer runners (17, 18) of the supporting frame (12) are made from flat boards.
  3. Supporting frame according to claim 1 and 2, characterised by a connection of the wooden runners (19) with the support feet (14) by means of sheet metal tapping screws (20), which are inserted through holes (21) into the wooden runners (19) and screwed into tulip-shaped recesses (22) of the support feet (14).
  4. Supporting frame according to claim 1 and 2, characterised by a connection of the wooden runners (19) with the support feet (14) by means of wooden rivets (26), which pass through congruent holes (27, 28) in the wooden runners (19) and the support feet (14) and the ends (26a, 26b) of which are respectively bent around towards a wooden runner (19) and a support foot (14).
  5. Supporting frame according to claim 1 and 2, characterised by a connection of the wooden runners (19) with the support feet (14) by means of hollow rivets (26), which pass through holes (27) in the wooden runners (19) and one end (26b) of which is respectively welded to a support foot (14) and the other end (26a) is respectively bent around towards a wooden runner (19).
  6. Supporting frame according to claim 1 and 2, characterised by a connection of the wooden runners (19) with the support feet (14) by means of nails (30), which are driven into the wooden runners (19) and the tips (31) of which abutting against the support feet (14) are welded to the support feet.
  7. Supporting frame according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised by a central support (32) for supporting the base (13) on the central runner (16).
  8. Supporting frame according to claim 7, characterised in that the central support (32) is screwed to the base (13) and the central runner (16).
  9. Supporting frame according to claim 7 and 8, characterised in that the central support (32) is made from wood, plastic or metal.
EP04025260A 2003-10-31 2004-10-23 pallet-like base for a container for transporting and storing liquids Active EP1528010B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04025260T PL1528010T3 (en) 2003-10-31 2004-10-23 pallet-like base for a container for transporting and storing liquids

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20316883U DE20316883U1 (en) 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Pallet-type base for transport and storage containers for liquids
DE20316883U 2003-10-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1528010A1 EP1528010A1 (en) 2005-05-04
EP1528010B1 true EP1528010B1 (en) 2008-05-07

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Country Status (17)

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US (2) US20050092639A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1528010B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4109242B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1323013C (en)
AR (1) AR047622A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE394318T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004224923B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0404718B1 (en)
DE (3) DE20316883U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1528010T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2303924T3 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04010712A (en)
MY (1) MY137236A (en)
NO (1) NO331191B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1528010T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2283810C2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200408477B (en)

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RU2004131608A (en) 2006-04-10
JP4109242B2 (en) 2008-07-02
EP1528010A1 (en) 2005-05-04
MY137236A (en) 2009-01-30
ZA200408477B (en) 2005-01-04
ATE394318T1 (en) 2008-05-15
MXPA04010712A (en) 2005-05-17
AU2004224923A1 (en) 2005-05-19
BRPI0404718A (en) 2005-06-21
US20120211395A1 (en) 2012-08-23
DE20316883U1 (en) 2004-03-11
AR047622A1 (en) 2006-02-01
NO331191B1 (en) 2011-10-31
RU2283810C2 (en) 2006-09-20
DE10355420B3 (en) 2005-03-03
CN1611420A (en) 2005-05-04
DE502004007038D1 (en) 2008-06-19
AU2004224923B2 (en) 2006-12-07
US8505721B2 (en) 2013-08-13
JP2005132493A (en) 2005-05-26
BRPI0404718B1 (en) 2018-02-14
CN1323013C (en) 2007-06-27
ES2303924T3 (en) 2008-09-01
DK1528010T3 (en) 2008-09-01
NO20044694L (en) 2005-05-02
PL1528010T3 (en) 2008-12-31
US20050092639A1 (en) 2005-05-05

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