EP1500867B1 - LED module for a vehicular headlight and vehicular headlight comprising the same - Google Patents
LED module for a vehicular headlight and vehicular headlight comprising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1500867B1 EP1500867B1 EP04013156A EP04013156A EP1500867B1 EP 1500867 B1 EP1500867 B1 EP 1500867B1 EP 04013156 A EP04013156 A EP 04013156A EP 04013156 A EP04013156 A EP 04013156A EP 1500867 B1 EP1500867 B1 EP 1500867B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- emitting diode
- diode module
- reflector
- surface region
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/151—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode
Definitions
- the invention relates to a light-emitting diode module for a vehicle headlight according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a vehicle headlight.
- the publication WO 01/01037 A1 discloses a vehicle headlamp having a plurality of light emitting diodes serving as a light source.
- the light beam emitted by the light-emitting diodes has at least two segments with light from different spectral regions.
- a first segment of the light beam has a high proportion of white or yellow-orange light and a second segment has a high proportion of blue-green light.
- the publication EP 1 298 382 A1 describes a light emitting diode module for a vehicle lamp with a reflector and a support for light emitting diodes, wherein the carrier has a flat surface on which the light emitting diodes are arranged.
- EP 1 298 383 A2 discloses a replaceable LED lamp for vehicles with LED chips, which are arranged directly on the surface of a lamp capsule.
- the publication EP 1 270 325 A2 describes a headlamp for vehicles with a light source having a plurality of arranged on a common, curved support light-emitting diodes.
- EP 1 298 382 A1 discloses an LED lamp for vehicles with interchangeable lens optics.
- the publication WO 01/01038 A1 describes a vehicle headlamp with a light source comprising a plurality of LEDs.
- the light-emitting diode module according to the invention for a vehicle headlight has a reflector and a support for light-emitting diodes, wherein the support has at least one surface area on which several light-emitting diodes are arranged according to the invention along at least one curved line.
- the light distributions for fog light, low beam, high beam, parking light or daytime running light can be generated.
- asymmetrical light distribution of the low beam for example, only three of the light-emitting diode modules according to the invention are required in a vehicle headlight.
- the at least one curved line, along which the light-emitting diodes are arranged advantageously corresponds to a section of a conic section, preferably an ellipse, in order to allow optimum adaptation to a free-form surface reflector.
- the at least one surface region of the carrier on which the light-emitting diodes are mounted has a transverse to the optical axis of the reflector oriented longitudinal extent, so that the at least one curved line along which the light-emitting diodes are arranged extends substantially transverse to the optical axis of the reflector.
- the aforementioned at least one surface region is preferably inclined with respect to the optical axis of the reflector, so that it faces a light-reflecting surface of the reflector, so that the largest possible proportion of the light emitted by the LEDs hits the reflector.
- the at least one surface area is arched.
- the curvature of the at least one line, along which the light-emitting diodes are arranged, is preferably determined by the curvature of the at least one surface region.
- the at least one surface region has a longitudinal extent oriented transversely to the optical axis of the reflector, is arched in the direction of its longitudinal extension and is preferably inclined with respect to the optical axis, so that it faces a light-reflecting surface of the reflector.
- the curved formation of the aforementioned surface area is to be understood such that this curved surface area can also be embodied facetted, that is, can consist of a multiplicity of planar facets, in order to ensure that a planar partial area is available for the assembly of the light-emitting diodes.
- Each light-emitting diode can be fixed, for example, on a facet, wherein the size of the facet is matched to the dimensions of the light-emitting diode fixed thereon.
- the curvature of the aforementioned at least one surface area corresponds to a conic and is preferably elliptical.
- the light-emitting diodes mounted on this surface area are advantageously arranged along a line which corresponds to a conic section and preferably to the section of an ellipse.
- the cone-shaped and preferably elliptical contour of the light source achieved in this way can advantageously be combined with a free-form surface reflector in order to generate the light distributions typical of vehicle headlamps.
- the support of the light-emitting diode module has two surface regions, on each of which a plurality of light-emitting diodes are arranged, wherein a first surface area is concave and the second surface area is convex, and wherein the concavely curved first surface area of a first light-reflecting surface of the reflector facing and the convexly curved second surface region faces a second light-reflecting surface of the reflector.
- the diodes arranged on the two differently curved surfaces can be optimally combined with a freeform surface reflector consisting of two halves.
- this diode arrangement can produce a sharp cut-off line for the typical light distribution of the vehicle headlight, in particular for that of the low beam become.
- the luminous flux and the luminous intensity of the light-emitting diode module are increased by the second, equipped with LEDs surface of the carrier and by the second light-reflecting surface of the reflector.
- the vehicle headlight according to the invention comprises at least one light-emitting diode module which has a reflector and a support for light-emitting diodes, wherein the support has at least one surface area on which a plurality of light-emitting diodes are arranged according to the invention along at least one curved line.
- the at least one light-emitting diode module arranged in the vehicle headlight according to the invention has the advantageous features already explained above.
- the vehicle headlamp according to the invention which contains only light-emitting diodes as light sources
- the same light distributions as with the conventional vehicle headlights, which are equipped with incandescent lamps or discharge lamps, can be generated.
- the parking light can be generated.
- the light distributions of the fog light, daytime running light or high beam can be generated, for example, with a vehicle headlamp according to the invention, which contains two juxtaposed erfindungsgemä ⁇ e light-emitting diode modules.
- the vehicle headlight preferably contains at least three light-emitting diode modules according to the invention.
- a first, widely fanned out light distribution is preferably generated whose light intensity maximum forms a narrow strip along the light-dark boundary of the light distribution.
- a second light distribution directed at a point is preferably generated, the light intensity maximum of which is located at the central point at the light-dark boundary of the light distribution.
- the illumination of the roadside facing away from oncoming traffic is preferably ensured by means of a third light-emitting diode module in the vehicle headlight, the Generation of an asymmetric light distribution, the so-called 15 degree asymmetric finger of the low-beam light distribution is used.
- the light distributions of the three modules of the vehicle headlamp are superimposed and together result in the low beam distribution. If a higher luminous flux or a higher light intensity is desired, more than three light-emitting diode modules according to the invention can also be arranged in the vehicle headlight.
- the light-emitting diode module 1 has a support 2 for a total of twenty light-emitting diodes, preferably light-emitting diodes 31, 32, which generate white light during operation, and a free-form surface reflector 4, which has two light-reflecting surfaces 41, 42.
- the carrier 2 consists of a material of high thermal conductivity, for example of a metal or plastic, to dissipate the heat generated by the LEDs 31, 32.
- the carrier 2 has a first, concavely curved surface 21, which faces the first light-reflecting surface 41 of the reflector 4 and arranged on the ten light-emitting diodes 31 in a row next to one another.
- the concave curvature of the surface 21 of the support 2 extends transversely to the optical axis AA of the reflector 4.
- the support 2 has a second, convexly curved surface 22, which faces the second light-reflecting surface 42 of the reflector 4 and on the also ten light-emitting diodes 32 are arranged in a row next to each other.
- the curved surfaces 21, 22 are inclined relative to the optical axis AA of the reflector 4 in the direction of the light-reflecting surfaces 41 and 42, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting diodes 31 and 32, respectively, on the first 41 and second light-reflecting surface 42 of the reflector 4 hits.
- the curvature of both surfaces 21, 22 is elliptical.
- the light-emitting diodes 31 and 32 are each arranged along an ellipse section.
- the surfaces 21, 22 may be faceted, so that each light-emitting diode 31, 32 is arranged on a flat surface portion. In the FIGS. 1 and 3 the shape of the carrier 2 and the surfaces 21, 22 is illustrated.
- the head of the carrier 2, on which the light-emitting diodes 31, 32 are arranged, has approximately the shape of a sickle or banana.
- the carrier 2 has a base 23 for mounting the light-emitting diode module 1 in a headlight 5.
- the base 23 also comprises the electrical contacting of the light-emitting diodes 31, 32 and may additionally comprise, for example, a heat sink formed as a metal disk provided with cooling ribs in order to remove the heat sinks
- Light emitting diodes 31, 32 generated heat on the material of the carrier 2 and the base 23 dissipate.
- the light-emitting diode module 1 has a width of 40 mm and a height of 80 mm.
- the equipped with the light emitting diodes 31, 32 head of the carrier 2 is arranged at a distance of 10 mm in front of the apex of the reflector 4.
- Each of the twenty light-emitting diodes 31, 32 has a luminous flux of 10 lm, so that the total luminous flux of the light-emitting diode module is 200 lm.
- the light intensity of the light-emitting diode module 1 can be significantly improved.
- FIG. 4 is schematically illustrated a vehicle headlight 5 according to an embodiment of the invention, which is equipped with three juxtaposed light-emitting diode modules 1, 11, 111.
- All light-emitting diode modules 1, 11, 111 have the above-described and in the FIGS. 1 to 3 schematically illustrated construction. They differ essentially only by the shape of the light-reflecting surfaces of their reflectors.
- the distance between the head of the carrier equipped with the light-emitting diodes and the apex of the reflector is in addition 25 mm instead of the 10 mm described above.
- the vehicle headlight 5 has a light-transmitting front cover 51, which may be formed as an optical lens.
- the vehicle headlight 5 generates a luminous flux of 600 lm.
- the luminous flux can be improved to values of 1200 lm or more.
- FIGS. 5 to 8 the light distributions generated by the light-emitting diode modules 1, 11, 111 are shown schematically. These figures show the projection of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode modules 1, 11 or 111 onto a vertically arranged screen.
- the first light-emitting diode module 1 generates a light distribution which is fanned out broadly along the cut-off line of the low beam, largely mirror-symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane 0.
- the brightness maximum is located in a narrow strip along the horizontal cut-off line.
- the second light-emitting diode module 11 generates a focused to a point, also largely mirror-symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane 0 light distribution.
- the third light-emitting diode module 111 serves to generate an asymmetrical light distribution, in particular for producing the asymmetrical finger of the low-beam light distribution. It is needed to illuminate the side of the road facing away from oncoming traffic.
- the brightness maximum of the asymmetrical light distribution extends along a narrow strip which forms an angle of approximately 15 degrees with the horizontal. In the FIGS. 8 and 9 is the entire, generated by the vehicle headlight 5 light distribution shown.
- any other light distributions for example for the fog light, high beam, parking light or daytime running light can be generated. It is also possible to generate the aforementioned light distributions by means of only one of the light-emitting diode module according to the invention in the vehicle headlamp, if a sufficiently high number of light-emitting diodes is mounted on the carrier of the light-emitting diode module and / or light emitting diodes with a sufficiently high luminous flux on the carrier the light-emitting diode module are arranged and the reflector shape is adapted according to the desired light distribution.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Leuchtdioden-Modul für einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 und einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer.The invention relates to a light-emitting diode module for a vehicle headlight according to the preamble of
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Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Leuchtdioden-Modul für einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer bereitzustellen, das zur Erzeugung diverser, für einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer typischer Lichtverteilungen geeignet ist. Außerdem ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer bereitzustellen, der die Erzeugung der typischen Lichtverteilungen eines Fahrzeugscheinwerfers allein mittels Leuchtdioden als Lichtquellen ermöglicht.It is the object of the invention to provide a light-emitting diode module for a vehicle headlight, which is suitable for generating diverse, for a vehicle headlight typical light distributions. In addition, it is the object of the invention to provide a vehicle headlight, which enables the generation of the typical light distributions of a vehicle headlight solely by means of light-emitting diodes as light sources.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved by the features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Leuchtdioden-Modul für einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer weist einen Reflektor und einen Träger für Leuchtdioden auf, wobei der Träger mindestens einen Oberflächenbereich besitzt, auf dem erfindungsgemäß mehrere Leuchtdioden entlang mindestens einer gekrümmten Linie angeordnet sind. Durch das erfindungsgemäße Leuchtdioden-Modul wird eine optimale Anpassung der Form der räumlich ausgedehnten Lichtquelle, die hier aus einer Vielzahl von Leuchtdioden besteht, an den Reflektor ermöglicht. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Leuchtdioden-Moduls unterschiedliche Lichtverteilungen für einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer realisiert werden können. Beispielsweise können mit Hilfe der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchtdioden-Module in einem Fahrzeugscheinwerfer die Lichtverteilungen für Nebellicht, Abblendlicht, Fernlicht, Standlicht oder Tagfahrlicht erzeugt werden. Zur Erzeugung der vergleichsweise komplexen, asymmetrischen Lichtverteilung des Abblendlichts werden zum Beispiel nur drei der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchtdioden-Module in einem Fahrzeugscheinwerfer benötigt.The light-emitting diode module according to the invention for a vehicle headlight has a reflector and a support for light-emitting diodes, wherein the support has at least one surface area on which several light-emitting diodes are arranged according to the invention along at least one curved line. By the light-emitting diode module according to the invention an optimal adaptation of the shape of the spatially extended light source, which consists of a plurality of light-emitting diodes, allows the reflector. It has been shown that different light distributions for a vehicle headlight can be realized by means of the light-emitting diode module according to the invention. For example, with the aid of the light-emitting diode modules according to the invention in a vehicle headlight, the light distributions for fog light, low beam, high beam, parking light or daytime running light can be generated. To generate the comparatively complex, asymmetrical light distribution of the low beam, for example, only three of the light-emitting diode modules according to the invention are required in a vehicle headlight.
Die mindestens eine gekrümmte Linie, entlang der die Leuchtdioden angeordnet sind, entspricht vorteilhaft einem Abschnitt eines Kegelschnitts, vorzugsweise einer Ellipse, um eine optimale Anpassung an einen Freiformflächen-Reflektor zu ermöglichen. Der mindestens eine Oberflächenbereich des Trägers, auf dem die Leuchtdioden montiert sind, besitzt eine quer zur optischen Achse des Reflektors orientierte Längserstreckung, so dass die mindestens eine gekrümmte Linie, entlang der die Leuchtdioden angeordnet sind, sich im wesentlichen quer zur optischen Achse des Reflektors erstreckt. Der vorgenannte mindestens eine Oberflächenbereich ist vorzugsweise gegenüber der optischen Achse des Reflektors geneigt, so dass er einer lichtreflektierenden Fläche des Reflektors zugewandt ist, damit ein möglichst großer Anteil des von den Leuchtdioden emittierten Lichts auf den Reflektor trifft. Der mindestens eine Oberflächenbereich ist gewölbt ausgebildet. Die Krümmung der mindestens einen Linie, entlang der die Leuchtdioden angeordnet sind, ist vorzugsweise durch die Wölbung des mindestens einen Oberflächenbereiches bestimmt.The at least one curved line, along which the light-emitting diodes are arranged, advantageously corresponds to a section of a conic section, preferably an ellipse, in order to allow optimum adaptation to a free-form surface reflector. The at least one surface region of the carrier on which the light-emitting diodes are mounted, has a transverse to the optical axis of the reflector oriented longitudinal extent, so that the at least one curved line along which the light-emitting diodes are arranged extends substantially transverse to the optical axis of the reflector. The aforementioned at least one surface region is preferably inclined with respect to the optical axis of the reflector, so that it faces a light-reflecting surface of the reflector, so that the largest possible proportion of the light emitted by the LEDs hits the reflector. The at least one surface area is arched. The curvature of the at least one line, along which the light-emitting diodes are arranged, is preferably determined by the curvature of the at least one surface region.
Der mindestens eine Oberflächenbereich besitzt eine quer zur optischen Achse des Reflektors orientierte Längserstreckung, ist in Richtung seiner Längserstreckung gewölbt ausgebildet und vorzugsweise gegenüber der optischen Achse geneigt, so dass er einer lichtreflektierenden Fläche des Reflektors zugewandt ist. Die gewölbte Ausbildung des vorgenannten Oberflächenbereichs ist so zu verstehen, dass dieser gewölbte Oberflächenbereich auch facettiert ausgebildet sein kann, das heißt, aus einer Vielzahl von ebenen Facetten bestehen kann, um zu gewährleisten, dass für die Montage der Leuchtdioden jeweils eine ebene Teilfläche verfügbar ist. Jede Leuchtdiode kann beispielsweise auf einer Facette fixiert sein, wobei die Größe der Facette auf die Maße der darauf fixierten Leuchtdiode abgestimmt ist. Die Wölbung des vorgenannten mindestens einen Oberflächenbereiches entspricht einem Kegelschnitt und ist vorzugsweise elliptisch ausgebildet. Die auf diesem Oberflächenbereich montierten Leuchtdioden sind vorteilhaft entlang einer Linie angeordnet, die einem Kegelschnitt und vorzugsweise dem Abschnitt einer Ellipse entspricht. Die dadurch erzielte kegelschnittförmige und vorzugsweise elliptische Kontur der Lichtquelle lässt sich vorteilhaft mit einem Freiformflächen-Reflektor kombinieren, um die für Fahrzeugscheinwerfer typischen Lichtverteilungen zu generieren.The at least one surface region has a longitudinal extent oriented transversely to the optical axis of the reflector, is arched in the direction of its longitudinal extension and is preferably inclined with respect to the optical axis, so that it faces a light-reflecting surface of the reflector. The curved formation of the aforementioned surface area is to be understood such that this curved surface area can also be embodied facetted, that is, can consist of a multiplicity of planar facets, in order to ensure that a planar partial area is available for the assembly of the light-emitting diodes. Each light-emitting diode can be fixed, for example, on a facet, wherein the size of the facet is matched to the dimensions of the light-emitting diode fixed thereon. The curvature of the aforementioned at least one surface area corresponds to a conic and is preferably elliptical. The light-emitting diodes mounted on this surface area are advantageously arranged along a line which corresponds to a conic section and preferably to the section of an ellipse. The cone-shaped and preferably elliptical contour of the light source achieved in this way can advantageously be combined with a free-form surface reflector in order to generate the light distributions typical of vehicle headlamps.
Gemäß dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung besitzt der Träger des Leuchtdioden-Moduls zwei Oberflächenbereiche, auf denen jeweils mehrere Leuchtdioden angeordnet sind, wobei ein erster Oberflächenbereich konkav und der zweite Oberflächenbereich konvex gewölbt ist, und wobei der konkav gewölbte erste Oberflächenbereich einer ersten lichtreflektierenden Fläche des Reflektors zugewandt ist und der konvex gewölbte zweite Oberflächenbereich einer zweiten lichtreflektierenden Fläche des Reflektors zugewandt ist. Die auf den beiden unterschiedlich gewölbten Oberflächen angeordneten Dioden lassen sich optimal mit einem aus zwei Hälften bestehenden Freiformflächen-Reflektor kombinieren. Insbesondere kann durch diese Diodenanordnung eine scharfe Hell-Dunkel-Grenze für die typischen Lichtverteilung des Fahrzeugscheinwerfers, insbesondere für die des Abblendlichts erzeugt werden. Außerdem werden durch die zweite, mit Leuchtdioden bestückte Oberfläche des Trägers und durch die zweite lichtreflektierende Fläche des Reflektors der Lichtstrom und die Lichtstärke des Leuchtdioden-Moduls erhöht.According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the support of the light-emitting diode module has two surface regions, on each of which a plurality of light-emitting diodes are arranged, wherein a first surface area is concave and the second surface area is convex, and wherein the concavely curved first surface area of a first light-reflecting surface of the reflector facing and the convexly curved second surface region faces a second light-reflecting surface of the reflector. The diodes arranged on the two differently curved surfaces can be optimally combined with a freeform surface reflector consisting of two halves. In particular, this diode arrangement can produce a sharp cut-off line for the typical light distribution of the vehicle headlight, in particular for that of the low beam become. In addition, the luminous flux and the luminous intensity of the light-emitting diode module are increased by the second, equipped with LEDs surface of the carrier and by the second light-reflecting surface of the reflector.
Der erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeugscheinwerfer umfasst mindestens ein Leuchtdioden-Modul, das einen Reflektor und einen Träger für Leuchtdioden besitzt, wobei der Träger mindestens einen Oberflächenbereich aufweist, auf dem mehrere Leuchtdioden erfindungsgemäß entlang mindestens einer gekrümmten Linie angeordnet sind. Das mindestens eine, in dem erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer angeordnete Leuchtdioden-Modul besitzt die bereits oben erläuterten vorteilhaften Merkmale.The vehicle headlight according to the invention comprises at least one light-emitting diode module which has a reflector and a support for light-emitting diodes, wherein the support has at least one surface area on which a plurality of light-emitting diodes are arranged according to the invention along at least one curved line. The at least one light-emitting diode module arranged in the vehicle headlight according to the invention has the advantageous features already explained above.
Mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugscheinwerfers, der als Lichtquellen ausschließlich Leuchtdioden enthält, können die gleichen Lichtverteilungen wie mit den konventionellen Fahrzeugscheinwerfern, die mit Glühlampen oder Entladungslampen bestückt sind, erzeugt werden. Insbesondere kann mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer, der nur ein Leuchtdioden-Modul enthält, beispielsweise das Standlicht generiert werden. Die Lichtverteilungen des Nebellichts, Tagfahrlichts oder Fernlichts können beispielsweise mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugescheinwerfer erzeugt werden, der zwei nebeneinander angeordnete erfindungsgemäβe Leuchtdioden-Module enthält. Falls ein höherer Lichtstrom oder eine höhere Lichtstärke erforderlich ist, können aber auch mehr als zwei erfindungsgemäße Leuchtdioden-Module in dem Fahrzeugscheinwerfer montiert werden. Zur Erzeugung der asymmetrischen Lichtverteilung des Abblendlichts enthält der Fahrzeugscheinwerfer vorzugsweise mindestens drei erfindungsgemäße Leuchtdioden-Module. Mit Hilfe des ersten Leuchtdioden-Moduls wird vorzugsweise eine erste, weit aufgefächerte Lichtverteilung erzeugt, deren Lichtstärkemaximum einen schmalen Streifen entlang der Hell-Dunkel-Grenze der Lichtverteilung bildet. Mittels des zweiten Leuchtdioden-Moduls wird vorzugsweise eine zweite, auf einen Punkt ausgerichtete Lichtverteilung erzeugt, deren Lichtstärkemaximum in dem zentralen Punkt an der Hell-Dunkel-Grenze der Lichtverteilung lokalisiert ist. Die Ausleuchtung des vom Gegenverkehr abgewandten Fahrbahnrandes wird vorzugsweise mittels eines dritten Leuchtdioden-Moduls im Fahrzeugscheinwerfer gewährleistet, das zur Erzeugung einer asymmetrischen Lichtverteilung, des sogenannten 15 Gradasymmetrischen Fingers der Abblendlichtverteilung dient. Die Lichtverteilungen der drei Module des Fahrzeugscheinwerfers werden überlagert und ergeben zusammen die Abblendlichtverteilung. Falls ein höherer Lichtstrom oder eine höhere Lichtstärke gewünscht werden, können im Fahrzeugscheinwerfer auch mehr als drei erfindungsgemäße Leuchtdioden-Module angeordnet werden.With the help of the vehicle headlamp according to the invention, which contains only light-emitting diodes as light sources, the same light distributions as with the conventional vehicle headlights, which are equipped with incandescent lamps or discharge lamps, can be generated. In particular, with a vehicle headlight according to the invention, which contains only one light-emitting diode module, for example, the parking light can be generated. The light distributions of the fog light, daytime running light or high beam can be generated, for example, with a vehicle headlamp according to the invention, which contains two juxtaposed erfindungsgemäεe light-emitting diode modules. If a higher luminous flux or a higher light intensity is required, but also more than two light-emitting diode modules according to the invention can be mounted in the vehicle headlight. To generate the asymmetrical light distribution of the low beam, the vehicle headlight preferably contains at least three light-emitting diode modules according to the invention. With the aid of the first light-emitting diode module, a first, widely fanned out light distribution is preferably generated whose light intensity maximum forms a narrow strip along the light-dark boundary of the light distribution. By means of the second light-emitting diode module, a second light distribution directed at a point is preferably generated, the light intensity maximum of which is located at the central point at the light-dark boundary of the light distribution. The illumination of the roadside facing away from oncoming traffic is preferably ensured by means of a third light-emitting diode module in the vehicle headlight, the Generation of an asymmetric light distribution, the so-called 15 degree asymmetric finger of the low-beam light distribution is used. The light distributions of the three modules of the vehicle headlamp are superimposed and together result in the low beam distribution. If a higher luminous flux or a higher light intensity is desired, more than three light-emitting diode modules according to the invention can also be arranged in the vehicle headlight.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- Eine Vorderansicht eines Leuchtdioden-Modul gemäß eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung in schematischer Darstellung
Figur 2- Eine Draufsicht auf das in
abgebildete Leuchtdioden-Modul in teilweise geschnittener DarstellungFigur 1 - Figur 3
- Eine Seitenansicht des in
abgebildeten Leuchtdioden-ModulsFigur 1 Figur 4- Eine Draufsicht auf einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer gemäß eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung in schematischer Darstellung
Figur 5- Die Lichtverteilung des ersten Leuchtdioden-Moduls des Fahrzeug- scheinwerfers aus
Figur 4 - Figur 6
- Die Lichtverteilung des zweiten Leuchtdioden-Moduls des Fahrzeug- scheinwerfers aus
Figur 4 - Figur 7
- Die Lichtverteilung des dritten Leuchtdioden-Moduls des Fahrzeug- scheinwerfers aus
Figur 4 - Figur 8
- Die gesamte Abblendlichtverteilung des in
abgebildeten Fahrzeug- scheinwerfersFigur 4 - Figur 9
- Die gesamte Abblendlichtverteilung des in
abgebildeten Fahrzeug- scheinwerfers aus der VogelperspektiveFigur 4
- FIG. 1
- A front view of a light-emitting diode module according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic representation
- FIG. 2
- A top view of the in
FIG. 1 Pictured light-emitting diode module in a partially sectioned illustration - FIG. 3
- A side view of the in
FIG. 1 pictured light-emitting diode module - FIG. 4
- A plan view of a vehicle headlamp according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic representation
- FIG. 5
- The light distribution of the first light-emitting diode module of the vehicle headlight off
FIG. 4 - FIG. 6
- The light distribution of the second light-emitting diode module of the vehicle headlight off
FIG. 4 - FIG. 7
- The light distribution of the third light-emitting diode module of the vehicle headlamp
FIG. 4 - FIG. 8
- The entire low-beam distribution of the in
FIG. 4 illustrated vehicle headlights - FIG. 9
- The entire low-beam distribution of the in
FIG. 4 illustrated vehicle headlamps from a bird's eye view
In den
In der
In den
Die Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht auf das oben näher erläuterte Ausführungsbeispiel. Durch geeignete Kombination mehrerer der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchtdioden-Module und entsprechende Anpassung der Reflektorform können auch beliebige andere Lichtverteilungen, beispielsweise für das Nebellicht, Fernlicht, Standlicht oder Tagfahrlicht erzeugt werden. Es ist auch möglich, mittels nur eines der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchtdioden-Moduls in dem Fahrzeugscheinwerfer die vorgenannten Lichtverteilungen zu generieren, wenn eine ausreichend hohe Anzahl von Leuchtdioden auf dem Träger des Leuchtdioden-Moduls montiert ist und/oder Leuchtdioden mit einem ausreichend hohen Lichtstrom auf dem Träger des LeuchtDioden-Moduls angeordnet sind und die Reflektorform entsprechend der gewünschten Lichtverteilung angepasst ist.The invention is not limited to the embodiment explained in more detail above. By suitable combination of several of the light-emitting diode modules according to the invention and corresponding adaptation of the reflector shape, any other light distributions, for example for the fog light, high beam, parking light or daytime running light can be generated. It is also possible to generate the aforementioned light distributions by means of only one of the light-emitting diode module according to the invention in the vehicle headlamp, if a sufficiently high number of light-emitting diodes is mounted on the carrier of the light-emitting diode module and / or light emitting diodes with a sufficiently high luminous flux on the carrier the light-emitting diode module are arranged and the reflector shape is adapted according to the desired light distribution.
Claims (5)
- Light-emitting diode module for a vehicle headlamp, the light-emitting diode module (1) having a reflector (4) and a carrier (2) for light-emitting diodes, and the carrier (2) having at least one surface region (21) on which a number of light-emitting diodes (31) are arranged, the light-emitting diodes (31) being arranged along at least one curved line on the at least one surface region (21), and the at least one surface region (21) having a longitudinal extent oriented transverse to the optical axis (A-A) of the reflector (4) and being of cambered design in the direction of its longitudinal extent, the camber of the at least one surface region (21) corresponding to the camber of a conic section, and the curvature of the at least one line along which the light-emitting diodes (31) are arranged being determined by the camber of the at least one surface region (21),
characterized in that the at least one surface region (21) is inclined to the optical axis (A-A) such that it faces a light-reflecting face (41) of the reflector (4). - Light-emitting diode module according to Claim 1, characterized in that the carrier (2) has two surface regions (21, 22) on which in each case a number of light-emitting diodes (31, 32) are arranged, a first surface region (21) being concavely cambered, and the second surface region (22) being convexly cambered, and the concavely cambered first surface region (21) facing a first light-reflecting face (41) of the reflector (4), and the convexly cambered second surface region (22) facing a second light-reflecting face (42) of the reflector (4).
- Vehicle headlamp (5) having at least one light-emitting diode module (1) according to one or more of Claims 1 to 2.
- Vehicle headlamp according to Claim 3, which has at least three light-emitting diode modules (1, 11, 111) that cooperate to produce the light distribution of the dimmed headlight.
- Vehicle headlamp according to Claim 4, in which the first light-emitting diode module (1) serves for producing a first, widespread light distribution, the second light-emitting diode module (11) serves for producing a second light distribution, focused onto a point, and the third light-emitting diode module (111) serves for producing a third, asymmetric light distribution.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10333837 | 2003-07-24 | ||
DE10333837A DE10333837A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | Light-emitting diode module for a vehicle headlight and vehicle headlight |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1500867A2 EP1500867A2 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
EP1500867A3 EP1500867A3 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
EP1500867B1 true EP1500867B1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP1500867B8 EP1500867B8 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04013156A Expired - Lifetime EP1500867B8 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-06-03 | LED module for a vehicular headlight and vehicular headlight comprising the same |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7040792B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1500867B8 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005044806A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE521849T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2475496A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10333837A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2368426T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
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JP4497073B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2010-07-07 | 市光工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
TWI342444B (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2011-05-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Light-emitting unit and backlight module |
TW200925513A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-16 | Prodisc Technology Inc | LED lamp structure for reducing multiple shadows |
DE102007063546B4 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-02-21 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Headlight module for a vehicle |
US20090207610A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-20 | Edwin Mitchell Sayers | Combination rear lighting system |
MY162265A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2017-05-31 | Avialite Sdn Bhd | Waterproof led beacon light |
DE102008025397A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-24 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Vehicle lighting device with at least two semiconductor lighting elements |
DE102008036193B4 (en) * | 2008-08-02 | 2020-03-12 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Lighting device for a motor vehicle |
ES2531275T5 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2018-04-20 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Vehicle lighting and headlight unit |
US20100246203A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | North American Lighting, Inc. | System and method for exterior lighting of vehicles |
FR2946729B1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2011-08-05 | Valeo Vision | LIGHTING DEVICES, IN PARTICULAR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES, FOR GENERATING AN ADAPTIVE LUMINOUS BEAM |
DE102010012137B4 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2024-05-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle lighting equipment |
US10436407B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2019-10-08 | Truck-Lite, Co., Llc | Modular headlamp assembly for producing a light distribution pattern |
US8746939B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2014-06-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Crystal off-axis LED headlamp |
US9797565B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2017-10-24 | Thomas & Betts International Llc | LED engine for emergency lighting |
DE102012022282B4 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2024-04-25 | Volkswagen Ag | 1 - 13Method and device for calibrating the cut-off line of a total light distribution of at least one light function of a headlight arrangement for a vehicle |
US9242581B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automatic presentable swiveling seat |
CN108432351B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2021-03-19 | 飞利浦照明控股有限公司 | Assembly and lighting device comprising an assembly |
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US5561346A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-10-01 | Byrne; David J. | LED lamp construction |
TW498148B (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2002-08-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Vehicle headlamp and a vehicle |
TW493054B (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2002-07-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Vehicle headlamp and a vehicle |
US6520669B1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2003-02-18 | Light Sciences Corporation | Flexible substrate mounted solid-state light sources for exterior vehicular lighting |
DE10130809A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-02 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Headlights for vehicles |
US6682211B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-01-27 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Replaceable LED lamp capsule |
US6637921B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-10-28 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Replaceable LED bulb with interchangeable lens optic |
US20030103348A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Sheng-Tien Hung | Projection lamp |
US6871993B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-03-29 | Accu-Sort Systems, Inc. | Integrating LED illumination system for machine vision systems |
US6793372B2 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-09-21 | Guide Corporation | Multiple reflector indirect light source lamp |
-
2003
- 2003-07-24 DE DE10333837A patent/DE10333837A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-03 ES ES04013156T patent/ES2368426T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 EP EP04013156A patent/EP1500867B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 AT AT04013156T patent/ATE521849T1/en active
- 2004-07-14 US US10/890,300 patent/US7040792B2/en active Active
- 2004-07-21 JP JP2004213519A patent/JP2005044806A/en active Pending
- 2004-07-21 CA CA002475496A patent/CA2475496A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP1500867B8 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
CA2475496A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 |
DE10333837A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1500867A3 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
US20050047169A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
US7040792B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
ATE521849T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
ES2368426T3 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
EP1500867A2 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
JP2005044806A (en) | 2005-02-17 |
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