EP1490440B1 - Water-soluble reactive mono- and di-azo dyes - Google Patents

Water-soluble reactive mono- and di-azo dyes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1490440B1
EP1490440B1 EP03722345A EP03722345A EP1490440B1 EP 1490440 B1 EP1490440 B1 EP 1490440B1 EP 03722345 A EP03722345 A EP 03722345A EP 03722345 A EP03722345 A EP 03722345A EP 1490440 B1 EP1490440 B1 EP 1490440B1
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Prior art keywords
general formula
dye
hydrogen
formula
yellow
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1490440A1 (en
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Stefan Meier
Werner Russ
Stefan Ehrenberg
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Dystar Textilfarben GmbH and Co Deutschland KG
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Dystar Textilfarben GmbH and Co Deutschland KG
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/44—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/4401—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring with two or more reactive groups at least one of them being directly attached to a heterocyclic system and at least one of them being directly attached to a non-heterocyclic system
    • C09B62/4403—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring with two or more reactive groups at least one of them being directly attached to a heterocyclic system and at least one of them being directly attached to a non-heterocyclic system the heterocyclic system being a triazine ring
    • C09B62/4411—Azo dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/002—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the linkage of the reactive group being alternatively specified
    • C09B62/006—Azodyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/002—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the linkage of the reactive group being alternatively specified
    • C09B62/006—Azodyes
    • C09B62/0061—Azodyes with coupling components containing an amino directing group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/002—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the linkage of the reactive group being alternatively specified
    • C09B62/006—Azodyes
    • C09B62/008—Monoazo dyes
    • C09B62/0081—Monoazo dyes with coupling components containing an amino directing group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/002—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the linkage of the reactive group being alternatively specified
    • C09B62/006—Azodyes
    • C09B62/01—Disazo or polyazo dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/20—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a pyrimidine ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/20—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a pyrimidine ring
    • C09B62/24—Azo dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/28—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a pyrazine ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/36—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to some other heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/40—Azo dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/44—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/465—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring the reactive group being an acryloyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised aminoalkyl carbonyl group or a (—N)n—CO—A—O—X or (—N)n—CO—A—Hal group, wherein A is an alkylene or alkylidene group, X is hydrogen or an acyl radical of an organic or inorganic acid, Hal is a halogen atom, and n is 0 or 1
    • C09B62/47—Azo dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
    • C09B62/44—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
    • C09B62/503—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring the reactive group being an esterified or non-esterified hydroxyalkyl sulfonyl or mercaptoalkyl sulfonyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised aminoalkyl sulfonyl group, a heterylmercapto alkyl sulfonyl group, a vinyl sulfonyl or a substituted vinyl sulfonyl group, or a thiophene-dioxide group
    • C09B62/507—Azo dyes

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of fiber-reactive dyes. From EP-A 785 237 reactive dyes are known, which are the structural element contain.
  • an alkali metal which stands for M may be, in particular, lithium, sodium and potassium, while the alkaline earth metal is, in particular, calcium.
  • M is hydrogen or sodium.
  • X 4 to X 6 and X 7 standing halogen means in particular fluorine or chlorine.
  • Alkyl R 1 or X 2 is preferably (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl and particularly preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl. Examples of such alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl.
  • Very particularly preferred alkyl groups are methyl and ethyl. The same applies to alkoxy standing for R 1 or X 2 . Very particularly preferred alkoxy groups are therefore methoxy and ethoxy.
  • Aryl which stands for R 1 is in particular phenyl, which may also be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by, for example, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, chlorine, fluorine or the SO 3 H group can.
  • Alkylene suitable for B or L is preferably (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylene) and particularly preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylene.
  • alkylene groups are methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, i-propylene and butylene.
  • Alkylene interrupted by an oxygen atom is in particular - (CH 2 ) u -O- (CH 2 ) v -, in which u and v independently of one another represent a number from 1 to 3.
  • Phenylene and naphthylene, especially preferred for meta and para-phenylene, are especially preferred for arylene.
  • Arylalkylene standing for B is preferably a group of the general formulas (IVa) or (IVb) wherein s is an integer from 1 to 4 and the free valence on the aromatic nucleus may be bonded to both N and R 2 .
  • Z standing radicals that can be eliminated by the action of alkali, ie, under dyeing conditions, for example, chlorine, bromine, sulfato, thiosulfato, phosphato, (C 2 -C 5 ) alkanoyloxy such as acetyloxy, benzoyloxy, sulfobenzoyloxy or p Toluylsulfonyloxy, with sulfato being preferred.
  • the groups "sulfato""thiosulfato" and "phosphato" include both their acid form and their salt form.
  • thiosulfato groups correspond to the general formula -S-SO 3 M, phosphato groups of the general formula -OPO 3 M 2 and sulfato groups of the general formula -OSO 3 M, in which M has the abovementioned meaning.
  • X 2 is preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy or SO 3 M and particularly preferably methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or SO 3 M, where M is hydrogen or sodium.
  • L and L ' are preferably for a direct bond.
  • radicals X 3 may have the same or different meanings.
  • radicals X 2 may have the same or different meanings, if q is 2 or 3 and the radicals X 1 may have the same or different meanings, if p is 2.
  • Particularly preferred dyes of the general formula (I) correspond to the general formula (Ia) wherein X 1 to X 3 , A, L, L ', M, m, r, p and q are as defined above.
  • Particularly preferred dyes of the general formula (I) also correspond to the general formula (Ib) wherein X 1 , to X 3 , A, L, L ', M, r, p and q are as defined above.
  • Particularly preferred dyes of the general formula (I) furthermore correspond to the general formula (Ic) wherein M, X 2 and q are as defined above and V is X 3 -NH-L- or X 1 -O 2 S-L '- wherein X 1 , X 3 , A, L and L' are as above are defined.
  • the dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention are generally present as a preparation in solid or in liquid (dissolved) form.
  • they generally contain the usual in water-soluble and especially fiber-reactive dyes electrolyte salts, such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride and sodium sulfate and may further include the usual in commercial dyes aids, such as buffer substances that can adjust a pH in aqueous solution between 3 and 7 , such as sodium acetate, Sodium borate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium tricitrate and disodium hydrogen phosphate, small amounts of siccatives or, if present in liquid aqueous solution (including the level of thickening agents common in printing pastes), substances which ensure the durability of these preparations, such as mold-preventing agents.
  • buffer substances that can adjust a pH in aqueous solution between 3 and 7 , such as sodium acetate, Sodium borate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium tricitrate and disodium
  • the dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention are present as dye powder or as dye granules with a content of 10 to 80 wt .-%, based on the powder or the granules, of an electrolyte salt, which is also referred to as an adjusting agent.
  • Granules have in particular grain sizes of 50 to 500 m.
  • These solid preparations may also contain the mentioned buffer substances in a total amount of up to 10 wt .-%, based on the preparation. If the dyes are present in aqueous solution, the total dye content in these aqueous solutions is up to about 50% by weight, for example between 5 and 50% by weight.
  • the electrolyte salt content in these aqueous solutions is preferably below 10% by weight. %, based on the aqueous solution is.
  • the aqueous solutions (liquid preparations) may contain the mentioned buffer substances usually in an amount of up to 10% by weight, preferably up to 2% by weight.
  • Inventive dyes of the general formula (1) in which p ⁇ 0 and / or containing a group of formula (IIb) wherein X 8 is a group of formula (III) can, with the same chromophore with respect to the fiber-reactive group SO 2 X 1 or R 2 have different structure.
  • the proportion of the dye in vinylsulfonyl form may be up to about 30 mol%, based on the particular dye chromophore.
  • the dyes of the general formula I according to the invention can For example, be prepared by reacting an aromatic amine of the general formula (V) wherein p, q, r, A, L, X 1, X 2 and X 3 have the abovementioned meanings, are diazotized and coupled onto a compound of general formula (VI) couples. If one equivalent of compound of general formula (V) is used in this preparation process per equivalent of compound of general formula (VI), dyes according to the invention of general formula (I) are formed in which m is 1. If, on the other hand, two equivalents of compound of the general formula (V) are used per equivalent of the compound of the general formula (VI), dyestuffs of the general formula (I) according to the invention are formed in which m is 2.
  • the monoazo dyes obtained correspond to the general formula (Ir) wherein p, q, r, A, L, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and M have the meanings given above.
  • the dyes of the general formula (Ir) dye cotton in golden yellow to reddish-yellow shades with good fastness properties.
  • the dyestuffs of the general formula (Ir) can now be reacted with a second equivalent of the aromatic amine of the general formula (V) which has been previously diazotized by known methods to form disazo dyestuffs of the general formula (Ia) or (Ib).
  • Examples include aniline-2-sulfonic acid, aniline-3-sulfonic acid, aniline-4-sulfonic acid, 4-methylaniline-2-sulfonic acid, 4-methylaniline-3-sulfonic acid, 4-methylaniline-2,5-disulfonic acid, 4-methoxyaniline -2-sulfonic acid, 4-methoxyaniline-2,5-disulfonic acid, 2-chloroaniline-5-sulfonic acid, 2-chloroaniline-4-sulfonic acid, 2-methoxy-5-methylaniline-4-sulfonic acid, 2,5-dimethoxyaniline-4 sulfonic acid, aniline-2,4-disulfonic acid, aniline-2,5-disulfonic acid, 2-methoxyaniline-5-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid ,
  • the diazotization and coupling reactions necessary for the preparation of the dyes of the general formula (I) are known per se to the person skilled in the art and can be carried out in a generally customary manner, as described in detail in the relevant literature.
  • the dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention are obtained in the stated preparation processes as a solution or suspension and can be isolated, for example, by salting out.
  • the dyes can also be spray-dried, but it is also possible to evaporate the solution or suspension.
  • the aromatic amines of the general formula (V) are known per se and can be prepared by methods familiar to the person skilled in the art.
  • the compounds of the general formula (VI) are also partially described (for example, 3-sulfomethylaminoaniline-6-sulfonic acid in JP 60 243157 and JP 61 57650). They can be prepared, for example, by reacting compounds of the general formula (VIII) wherein n is 0 or 1, with formaldehyde bisulfite of the formula (IX) wherein M has the meaning given above.
  • the reactive dyes of the general formula (1) according to the invention have valuable performance properties. They are used for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and / or carboxamido-containing materials, for example in the form of fabrics, such as paper and leather or films, such as polyamide or in the mass, such as polyamide and polyurethane, but especially in the form of Fibers of the materials mentioned used. They are preferably used for dyeing and printing cellulosic fiber materials of all kinds. In addition, they are also suitable for dyeing or printing hydroxyl-containing fibers contained in blend fabrics, eg. As mixtures of cotton with polyester fibers or polyamide fibers. It is also possible to use them to print textiles or paper using the inkjet process.
  • the present invention thus also relates to the use of the reactive dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention for dyeing or printing said materials or processes for dyeing or printing such materials in per se conventional procedures, in which one or more reactive dyes of the invention general formula (I) as a colorant.
  • the solutions of the reactive dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention optionally after addition of a buffer substance, if appropriate also after concentration or dilution, can be fed directly as liquid preparation to the dyeing use.
  • the materials mentioned are preferably used in the form of fiber materials, in particular in the form of textile fibers, such as fabrics or yarns, such as in the form of strands or wound bodies.
  • Hydroxy-containing materials are those natural or synthetic Origin, such as cellulose fiber materials or their regenerated products and polyvinyl alcohols.
  • Cellulose fiber materials are preferably cotton, but also other vegetable fibers such as linen, hemp, jute and ramie fibers.
  • Regenerated cellulose fibers are, for example, rayon and viscose rayon.
  • Carbonamidity perfume pieces are for example synthetic and natural polyamides and polyurethanes, especially in the form of fibers, such as wool and other animal hair, silk, leather, polyamide-6,6, polyamide-6, polyamide-11 and polyamide-4.
  • the reactive dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention can be applied and fixed on the abovementioned substrates, in particular on the fiber materials mentioned, by the application techniques known for water-soluble, in particular the application techniques known for fiber-reactive dyes.
  • the application techniques known for water-soluble in particular the application techniques known for fiber-reactive dyes.
  • cellulose fibers by exhaustion from a long liquor using various acid-binding agents and optionally neutral salts, such as sodium chloride or sodium sulfate, dyeings with very good, color yields.
  • It is preferably dyed in an aqueous bath at temperatures between 40 and 105 ° C, optionally at a temperature up to 130 ° C under pressure, and optionally in Gegenvert of conventional dyeing auxiliaries.
  • the material is introduced into the warm bath and this is gradually heated to the desired dyeing temperature and the dyeing process is completed at this temperature.
  • the neutral salts which accelerate the removal of the dyes can also be added to the bath only after the actual dyeing temperature has been reached.
  • the single phase for example by printing with a sodium bicarbonate or other acid-binding agent containing printing paste and subsequent steaming at 100 to 103 ° C, - or two-phase - for example by printing with neutral or weakly acidic ink and subsequent fixing either by passing through a hot electrolyte-containing alkaline bath or by over-padding with an alkaline electrolyte-containing padding liquor and then lingering or steaming or treatment with dry heat of alkaline-padded material, - can be obtained strong prints with good contour and a clear white fund. The failure of the prints is only slightly dependent on changing fixing conditions.
  • thermofixing hot air is used from 120 to 200 ° C.
  • water vapor of 101 to 103 ° C and superheated steam and pressure steam of temperatures up to 160 ° C can be used.
  • the acid-binding and the fixing of the dyes on the cellulose fibers causing agents are, for example, water-soluble basic salts of alkali metals and also alkaline earth metals of inorganic or organic acids or compounds which release alkali in the heat.
  • the alkali metal hydroxides and alkali metal salts of weak to medium inorganic or organic acids may be mentioned, of the alkali metal compounds preferably the sodium and potassium compounds are meant.
  • Such acid-binding agents are, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium formate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium trichloroacetate, water glass or trisodium phosphate.
  • the reactive dyes of the general formula (1) according to the invention are distinguished by high reactivity, good fixability, very good build-up capacity, as well as high light and perspiration light fastness. They can therefore be used by the Ausziehfärbeclar at low dyeing temperatures and require Pad-Steam process only short steaming times.
  • the degrees of fixation are high, and the unfixed portions can be easily washed out, the difference between the degree of exhaustion and the degree of fixation remarkably small, ie the Seifpetit is very low.
  • They are also particularly suitable for printing, especially on cotton, but also for printing on nitrogen-containing fibers, eg. As wool or silk or blended fabrics containing wool or silk.
  • the reactive dyes of the general formula (1) according to the invention are characterized in that after the dyeing process on the fiber material unfixed dye components can be washed out very easily without white wash, which is in the washing process, soiled by the peeling dye becomes. This results in advantages for the dyeing process, by washing cycles and thus costs are saved.
  • the dyeings and prints prepared with the reactive dyes of the general formula (1) according to the invention have, in particular on cellulose fiber materials, high color strength and high fiber-dye binding stability in both the acidic and the alkaline range, furthermore good fastness to light and very good wet fastness properties. such as washing, water, seawater, over-dyeing and perspiration fastness as well as good plushing fastness, ironing fastness and rubbing fastness.
  • the following examples serve to illustrate the invention.
  • the parts are by weight, the percentages are by weight unless otherwise stated. Parts by weight refer to parts by volume such as kilograms to liters.
  • the compounds described by formula in the examples are given in the form of the free acid. In general, however, they are in the form of their alkali metal salts, such as lithium, sodium or potassium salts, prepared and isolated and used in the form of their salts for dyeing.
  • the starting compounds and components mentioned in the following examples, in particular table examples in the form of the free acid and components as such or in the form of their salts, preferably alkali metal salts, can be used in the synthesis.
  • the absorption maxima ( ⁇ max in the visible range) given for the dyes according to the invention were determined on the basis of their alkali metal salts in aqueous solution.
  • the dyes of Examples (3) to (17) are obtained by diazotizing amines R-NH 2 in the manner described in Example 2 and coupling to the compound (Vla).
  • the dyes of Examples (19) to (32) are obtained by diazotizing and coupling the amino compounds R-NH 2 indicated in the table below in the manner indicated in Example 18.
  • R NH 2 Kupplungskomponen1 hue ⁇ max (nm) 19) yellow 417 20) - "- yellow 416 21) - "- yellow 418 22) - "- yellow 417 23) - "- yellow 421 24) - "- yellow 418 25) - "- yellow 415 26) - "- yellow 412 27) - "- yellow 415 28) - "- yellow 414 29) - "- yellow 412 30) - "- yellow 412 31) - "- yellow 415 32) - "- "-" yellow 414
  • the dyes of Examples (35) to (47) are obtained by diazotizing and coupling the amino compounds R-NH 2 indicated in the table below in the manner indicated in Example 31.
  • aniline-4-sulfonic acid 19.1 parts are dissolved in 220 parts of water and acidified by the addition of 23 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid. It is cooled with ice to 10 ° to 15 ° C and then added dropwise 14.5 parts of 40% sodium nitrite solution. With excess nitrite is stirred for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the excess is withdrawn by addition of a few drops of 10% strength amidosulfuric acid solution.
  • the dye solution described in Example 2 then adjusts the pH by addition of 15% sodium carbonate solution to 4 to 5 and disengages. The resulting solution is dried by evaporation.
  • Cloudy orange dyes of the formula is obtained analogously to the procedure described in Example 272, if instead of 4- (2'-sulfatoethyl-sulfonyl) -aniline 2.2 equivalents of a reactive amine A 1 -NH 2 according to Examples 49 to 91 diazotized and with one equivalent of the coupler of Example 1 brings to reaction.

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Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung liegt auf dem Gebiet der faserreaktiven Farbstoffe. Aus der EP-A 785 237 sind Reaktivfarbstoffe bekannt, die das Strukturelement

Figure imgb0001
enthalten.The present invention is in the field of fiber-reactive dyes. From EP-A 785 237 reactive dyes are known, which are the structural element
Figure imgb0001
 contain.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft nun Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I)

Figure imgb0002
worin

m
1 oder 2,
n
0 oder 1,
q
0, 1, 2 oder 3 und
p
0, 1 oder 2,
r
0, 1 oder 2 bedeuten, wobei
p + r
gleich 1 oder 2 ist und
X1
für einen Rest -CH2CH2Z oder -CH=CH2 steht,worin Z für eine Gruppierung steht, die durch Einwirkung von Alkali eliminiert werden kann,
M
Wasserstoff, Ammonium, ein Alkalimetall oder das Äquivalent eines Erdalkalimetalls,
X2
Alkyl, Alkoxy, Halogen, COOM oder SO3M,
L
eine direkte Bindung oder Alkylen,
L'
eine direkte Bindung oder eine Gruppe der Formel
Figure imgb0003
X3
eine heteföcyclische Reaktivgruppe der allgemeinen Formel (lla) oder (llb)
Figure imgb0004
 oder eine Reaktivgruppe der Formel (llc), (lld) oder (lle)
Figure imgb0005
bedeuten, worin
X4 bis X6 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Halogen bedeuten, mit der Maßgabe, dass wenigstens ein Rest X4 bis X6 Halogen ist,
X7 Halogen oder X8 bedeutet und
X8 für einen Substituenten der allgemeinen Formel (III) steht
Figure imgb0006
 worin
R1
für Wasserstoff, Alkyl oder Aryl,
B
für Alkylen, durch ein Sauerstoffatom unterbrochenes Alkylen, Arylen oder Arylalkylen und
R2
für einen Rest SO3M, SO2-CH2CH2Z oder SO2-CH = CH2 steht, worin Z wie oben angegeben definiert ist
und wobei der mit A gekennzeichnete Ring entweder abwesend oder anwesend ist.The present invention now relates to dyes of the general formula (I)
Figure imgb0002
 wherein
m
1 or 2,
n
0 or 1,
q
0, 1, 2 or 3 and
p
0, 1 or 2,
r
0, 1 or 2, where
p + r
is equal to 1 or 2 and
X 1
a radical is -CH 2 CH 2 Z or -CH = CH 2 , wherein Z is a moiety that can be eliminated by the action of alkali,
M
Hydrogen, ammonium, an alkali metal or the equivalent of an alkaline earth metal,
X 2
Alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, COOM or SO 3 M,
L
a direct bond or alkylene,
L '
a direct bond or a group of the formula
Figure imgb0003
X 3
a heterocyclic reactive group of the general formula (IIa) or (IIb)
Figure imgb0004
 or a reactive group of the formula (IIc), (IId) or (IIe)
Figure imgb0005
mean, in which
X 4 to X 6 independently of one another denote hydrogen or halogen, with the proviso that at least one radical X 4 to X 6 is halogen,
X 7 is halogen or X 8 is and
X 8 represents a substituent of the general formula (III)
Figure imgb0006
 wherein
R 1
for hydrogen, alkyl or aryl,
B
alkylene, alkylene interrupted by an oxygen atom, arylene or arylalkylene and
R 2
is a radical SO 3 M, SO 2 -CH 2 CH 2 Z or SO 2 -CH = CH 2 , wherein Z is defined as indicated above
and wherein the ring labeled A is either absent or present.

In der Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I) kann ein für M stehendes Alkalimetall insbesondere Lithium, Natrium und Kalium sein, während als Erdalkalimetall insbesondere Calcium in Frage kommt. Bevorzugt steht M für Wasserstoff oder Natrium.
Für X2, X4 bis X6 und X7 stehendes Halogen bedeutet insbesondere Fluor oder Chlor.
Für R1 oder X2 stehendes Alkyl ist bevorzugt (C1-C8)-Alkyl und besonders bevorzugt (C1-C4)-Alkyl. Beispiele für derartige Alkylgruppen sind Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, i-Butyl, sek.-Butyl und tert.-Butyl. Ganz besonders bevorzugte Alkylgruppen sind Methyl und Ethyl. Analoges gilt für für R1 oder X2 stehendes Alkoxy. Ganz besonders bevorzugte Alkoxy-Gruppen sind also Methoxy und Ethoxy.
Für R1 stehendes Aryl ist insbesondere Phenyl, das auch durch zum Beispiel (C1-C4)-Alkyl, (C1-C4)-Alkoxy, Chlor, Fluor oder die SO3H-Gruppe ein- oder mehrfach substituiert sein kann.
Für B oder L stehendes Alkylen ist bevorzugt (C1-C8)-Alkylen) und besonders bevorzugt (C1-C4)-Alkylen. Beispiele für derartige Alkylengruppen sind Methylen, Ethylen, n-Propylen, i-Propylen und Butylen. Durch ein Sauerstoffatom unterbrochenes Alkylen ist insbesondere - (CH2)u-O-(CH2)v-, worin u und v unabhängig voneinander für eine Zahl von 1 bis 3 stehen.
Für B stehendes Arylen ist insbesondere Phenylen und Naphthylen, wobei meta- und para-Phenylen bevorzugt sind.
Für B stehendes Arylalkylen ist bevorzugt eine Gruppe der allgemeinen Formeln (IVa) oder (IVb)

Figure imgb0007
worin s für eine Zahl von 1 bis 4 steht und die freie Valenz am aromatischen Kern sowohl an N, als auch an R2 gebunden sein kann.
Für Z stehende Reste, die durch Einwirkung von Alkali, d.h. also unter Färbebedingungen, eliminiert werden können, sind beispielsweise Chlor, Brom, Sulfato, Thiosulfato, Phosphato, (C2-C5)-Alkanoyloxy wie z.B. Acetyloxy, Benzoyloxy, Sulfobenzoyloxy oder p-Toluylsulfonyloxy, wobei Sulfato bevorzugt ist.
Die Gruppen "Sulfato" "Thiosulfato" und "Phosphato" schließen sowohl deren Säureform als auch deren Salzform ein. Demgemäß entsprechen Thiosulfatogruppen der allgemeinen Formel -S-SO3M, Phosphatogruppen der allgemeinen Formel -OPO3M2 und Sulfatogruppen der allgemeinen Formel -OSO3M, in welchen M die obengenannte Bedeutung besitzt.In the compound of the general formula (I), an alkali metal which stands for M may be, in particular, lithium, sodium and potassium, while the alkaline earth metal is, in particular, calcium. Preferably, M is hydrogen or sodium.
For X 2 , X 4 to X 6 and X 7 standing halogen means in particular fluorine or chlorine.
Alkyl R 1 or X 2 is preferably (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl and particularly preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl. Examples of such alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl. Very particularly preferred alkyl groups are methyl and ethyl. The same applies to alkoxy standing for R 1 or X 2 . Very particularly preferred alkoxy groups are therefore methoxy and ethoxy.
Aryl which stands for R 1 is in particular phenyl, which may also be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by, for example, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, chlorine, fluorine or the SO 3 H group can.
Alkylene suitable for B or L is preferably (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylene) and particularly preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylene. Examples of such alkylene groups are methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, i-propylene and butylene. Alkylene interrupted by an oxygen atom is in particular - (CH 2 ) u -O- (CH 2 ) v -, in which u and v independently of one another represent a number from 1 to 3.
Phenylene and naphthylene, especially preferred for meta and para-phenylene, are especially preferred for arylene.
Arylalkylene standing for B is preferably a group of the general formulas (IVa) or (IVb)
Figure imgb0007
 wherein s is an integer from 1 to 4 and the free valence on the aromatic nucleus may be bonded to both N and R 2 .
For Z standing radicals that can be eliminated by the action of alkali, ie, under dyeing conditions, for example, chlorine, bromine, sulfato, thiosulfato, phosphato, (C 2 -C 5 ) alkanoyloxy such as acetyloxy, benzoyloxy, sulfobenzoyloxy or p Toluylsulfonyloxy, with sulfato being preferred.
The groups "sulfato""thiosulfato" and "phosphato" include both their acid form and their salt form. Accordingly, thiosulfato groups correspond to the general formula -S-SO 3 M, phosphato groups of the general formula -OPO 3 M 2 and sulfato groups of the general formula -OSO 3 M, in which M has the abovementioned meaning.

Bevorzugte Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) erfüllen die Bedingung p + r =1, während besonders bevorzugte Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) die Bedingung p + r= 2 erfüllen. Falls m =1 1 ist, ist bevorzugt p + r=1.Preferred compounds of the general formula (I) satisfy the condition p + r = 1, while particularly preferred compounds of the general formula (I) satisfy the condition p + r = 2. If m = 1 1, p + r = 1 is preferred.

X2 bedeutet bevorzugt (C1-C4)-Alkyl, (C1-C4)-Alkoxy oder SO3M und besonders bevorzugt Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy oder SO3M, worin M für Wasserstoff oder Natrium steht.
L und L' stehen bevorzugt für eine direkte Bindung.
X3 steht bevorzugt für eine Gruppe der Formel

Figure imgb0008
Figure imgb0009
Figure imgb0010
 wobei
Hal' für Chlor oder Brom,
R1' für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl oder Phenyl,
B' für Ethylen, Propylen oder - CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- und
R2' für - SO2CH2CH2OSO3M oder -SO2CH = CH2 steht.X 2 is preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy or SO 3 M and particularly preferably methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or SO 3 M, where M is hydrogen or sodium.
L and L 'are preferably for a direct bond.
X 3 is preferably a group of the formula
Figure imgb0008
Figure imgb0009
Figure imgb0010
 in which
Hal 'is chlorine or bromine,
R 1 'is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl,
B 'for ethylene, propylene or - CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 - and
R 2 'is - SO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OSO 3 M or -SO 2 CH = CH. 2

Falls r für 2 steht, können die Reste X3 gleiche oder verschiedene Bedeutungen haben. Ebenso können die Reste X2 gleiche oder verschiedene Bedeutungen haben, falls q 2 oder 3 bedeutet und können die Reste X1 gleiche oder verschiedene Bedeutungen haben, falls p für 2 steht.If r is 2, the radicals X 3 may have the same or different meanings. Similarly, the radicals X 2 may have the same or different meanings, if q is 2 or 3 and the radicals X 1 may have the same or different meanings, if p is 2.

Besonders bevorzugte Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) entsprechen der allgemeinen Formel (Ia)

Figure imgb0011
worin X1 bis X3, A, L, L', M, m, r, p und q wie oben angegeben definiert sind.Particularly preferred dyes of the general formula (I) correspond to the general formula (Ia)
Figure imgb0011
 wherein X 1 to X 3 , A, L, L ', M, m, r, p and q are as defined above.

Besonders bevorzugte Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) entsprechen außerdem der allgemeinen Formel (Ib)

Figure imgb0012
worin X1, bis X3, A, L, L', M, r, p und q wie oben angegeben definiert sind.Particularly preferred dyes of the general formula (I) also correspond to the general formula (Ib)
Figure imgb0012
 wherein X 1 , to X 3 , A, L, L ', M, r, p and q are as defined above.

Besonders bevorzugte Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) entsprechen weiterhin der allgemeinen Formel (Ic)

Figure imgb0013
worin M, X2 und q wie oben angegeben definiert sind und V für X3-NH-L- oder X1-O2S-L'- steht, wobei X1, X3, A, L und L' wie oben angegeben definiert sind.Particularly preferred dyes of the general formula (I) furthermore correspond to the general formula (Ic)
Figure imgb0013
 wherein M, X 2 and q are as defined above and V is X 3 -NH-L- or X 1 -O 2 S-L '- wherein X 1 , X 3 , A, L and L' are as above are defined.

Ganz besonders bevorzugte Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) entsprechen den nachfolgenden allgemeinen Formeln (Id) bis (Iq)

Figure imgb0014
Figure imgb0015
Figure imgb0016
Figure imgb0017
Figure imgb0018
Figure imgb0019
Figure imgb0020
Figure imgb0021
Figure imgb0022
Figure imgb0023
Figure imgb0024
Figure imgb0025
 worin jeweils

M
Wasserstoff oder Natrium und
X2'
Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, COOM oder SO3M bedeuten und
U
für - SO2CH2CH2OSO3M, -SO2CH = CH2 oder - NH-U' steht, worin M Wasserstoff oder Natrium bedeutet und U' für eine der Formeln
Figure imgb0026
Figure imgb0027
Figure imgb0028
 steht, wobei
Hal' für Chlor oder Fluor,
R1' für Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl oder Phenyl,
B' für Ethylen, Propylen oder - CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- und
R2' für - SO2CH2CH2OSO3M oder -SO2CH = CH2 steht.Very particularly preferred dyes of the general formula (I) correspond to the following general formulas (Id) to (Iq)
Figure imgb0014
Figure imgb0015
Figure imgb0016
Figure imgb0017
Figure imgb0018
Figure imgb0019
Figure imgb0020
Figure imgb0021
Figure imgb0022
Figure imgb0023
Figure imgb0024
Figure imgb0025
 in each case
M
Hydrogen or sodium and
X 2 '
Mean hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, COOM or SO 3 M and
U
is - SO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OSO 3 M, -SO 2 CH = CH 2 or - NH-U ', wherein M is hydrogen or sodium and U' for one of the formulas
Figure imgb0026
Figure imgb0027
Figure imgb0028
 stands, where
Hal 'for chlorine or fluorine,
R 1 'is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl,
B 'for ethylene, propylene or - CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 - and
R 2 'is - SO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OSO 3 M or -SO 2 CH = CH. 2

Die erfindungsgemäßen Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) liegen in der Regel als Präparation in fester oder in flüssiger (gelöster) Form vor. In fester Form enthalten sie im allgemeinen die bei wasserlöslichen und insbesondere faserreaktiven Farbstoffen üblichen Elektrolytsalze, wie Natriumchlorid, Kaliumchlorid und Natriumsulfat und können desweiteren die in Handelsfarbstoffen üblichen Hilfsmittel enthalten, wie Puffersubstanzen, die einen pH-Wert in wäßriger Lösung zwischen 3 und 7 einzustellen vermögen, wie Natriumacetat, Natriumborat, Natriumhydrogencarbonat, Natriumdihydrogenphosphat, Natriumtricitrat und Dinatriumhydrogenphosphat, geringe Mengen an Sikkativen oder, falls sie in flüssiger, wäßriger Lösung (einschließlich des Gehaltes von Verdickungsmitteln, wie sie bei Druckpasten üblich sind) vorliegen, Substanzen, die die Haltbarkeit dieser Präparationen gewährleisten, wie beispielsweise schimmelverhütende Mittel.
Bevorzugt liegen die erfindungsgemäßen Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) als Farbstoffpulver oder als Farbstoffgranulat mit einem Gehalt von 10 bis 80 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Pulver bzw. das Granulat, an einem Elektrolytsalz, das auch als Stellmittel bezeichnet wird, vor. Granulate weisen insbesondere Korngrößen von 50 bis 500 m auf. Diese festen Präparationen können zudem die erwähnten Puffersubstanzen in einer Gesamtmenge von bis zu 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Präparation enthalten. Sofern die Farbstoffe in wäßriger Lösung vorliegen, so beträgt der Gesamtfarbstoffgehalt in diesen wäßrigen Lösungen bis zu etwa 50 Gew.-%, wie beispielsweise zwischen 5 und 50 Gew.-%., wobei der Elektrolytsalzgehalt in diesen wäßrigen Lösungen bevorzugt unterhalb 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die wäßrige Lösung, beträgt. Die wäßrigen Lösungen (Flüssigpräparationen) können die erwähnten Puffersubstanzen in der Regel in einer Menge von bis zu 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt bis zu 2 Gew.-%, enthalten.The dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention are generally present as a preparation in solid or in liquid (dissolved) form. In solid form, they generally contain the usual in water-soluble and especially fiber-reactive dyes electrolyte salts, such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride and sodium sulfate and may further include the usual in commercial dyes aids, such as buffer substances that can adjust a pH in aqueous solution between 3 and 7 , such as sodium acetate, Sodium borate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium tricitrate and disodium hydrogen phosphate, small amounts of siccatives or, if present in liquid aqueous solution (including the level of thickening agents common in printing pastes), substances which ensure the durability of these preparations, such as mold-preventing agents.
Preferably, the dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention are present as dye powder or as dye granules with a content of 10 to 80 wt .-%, based on the powder or the granules, of an electrolyte salt, which is also referred to as an adjusting agent. Granules have in particular grain sizes of 50 to 500 m. These solid preparations may also contain the mentioned buffer substances in a total amount of up to 10 wt .-%, based on the preparation. If the dyes are present in aqueous solution, the total dye content in these aqueous solutions is up to about 50% by weight, for example between 5 and 50% by weight. The electrolyte salt content in these aqueous solutions is preferably below 10% by weight. %, based on the aqueous solution is. The aqueous solutions (liquid preparations) may contain the mentioned buffer substances usually in an amount of up to 10% by weight, preferably up to 2% by weight.

Erfindungsgemäße Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (1), in denen p≠ 0 ist und/oder die eine Gruppe der Formel (IIb) enthalten, worin X8 für eine Gruppe der Formel (III) steht, können bei gleichem Chromophor hinsichtlich der faserreaktiven Gruppe SO2X1 bzw. R2 unterschiedliche Struktur besitzen. Insbesondere kann bei gleichem Chromophor SO2X1 bzw. R2 zum einen -SO2CH = CH2 und zum anderen -SO2CH2CH2Z, besonders bevorzugt β-Sulfatoethylsulfonyl, bedeuten. Dabei kann der Anteil des Farbstoffes in Vinylsulfonyl-Form bei bis zu etwa 30 Mol-%, bezogen auf den jeweiligen Farbstoffchromophor, liegen. Bevorzugt liegt der Anteil an Vinylsulfonyl-Farbstoff zu β-ethylsubstituiertem Farbstoff im Molverhältnis zwischen 5:95 und 30:70.Inventive dyes of the general formula (1) in which p ≠ 0 and / or containing a group of formula (IIb) wherein X 8 is a group of formula (III) can, with the same chromophore with respect to the fiber-reactive group SO 2 X 1 or R 2 have different structure. In particular, in the case of the same chromophore, SO 2 X 1 or R 2 may signify -SO 2 CH = CH 2 and -SO 2 CH 2 CH 2 Z, particularly preferably β-sulfatoethylsulfonyl. The proportion of the dye in vinylsulfonyl form may be up to about 30 mol%, based on the particular dye chromophore. Preferably, the proportion of vinylsulfonyl dye to β-ethyl substituted dye in the molar ratio of 5:95 to 30:70.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel I können beispielsweise dadurch hergestellt werden, daß man ein aromatisches Amin der allgemeinen Formel (V)

Figure imgb0029
worin p, q, r, A, L, X1, X2 und X3 die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, diazotiert und auf eine Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VI)
Figure imgb0030
 kuppelt.
Setzt man bei diesem Herstellungsverfahren pro Äquivalent Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (Vl) ein Äquivalent Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (V) ein, so entstehen erfindungsgemäße Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I), in denen m für 1 steht. Setzt man dagegen pro Äquivalent Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VI) zwei Äquivalente Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (V) ein, so entstehen erfindungsgemäße Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I), in denen m für 2 steht.
Soll eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I), in der m für 2 steht, hergestellt werden, so gilt in den aromatischen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (V) die Bedingung p + r =1 oder 2 nicht. p und r sind vielmehr so zu wählen, daß die erhaltene erfindungsgemäße Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I) die Bedingung p + r = 1 oder 2 erfüllt.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Herstellungsverfahrens wird zunächst ein Äquivalent aromatisches Amin der allgemeinen Formel (V) diazotiert und mit einem Äquivalent einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VIa)
Figure imgb0031
 worin M wie oben angegeben definiert ist, im pH-Bereich zwischen 0 und 6, vorzugsweise zwischen 1 und 4, gekuppelt. Die dabei erhaltenen Monoazofarbstoffe entsprechen der allgemeinen Formel (Ir)
Figure imgb0032
 worin p, q, r, A, L, X1, X2, X3 und M die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben. Die Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (Ir) färben Baumwolle in goldgelben bis rotstichig-gelben Tönen mit guten Allgemeinechtheiten.The dyes of the general formula I according to the invention can For example, be prepared by reacting an aromatic amine of the general formula (V)
Figure imgb0029
 wherein p, q, r, A, L, X 1, X 2 and X 3 have the abovementioned meanings, are diazotized and coupled onto a compound of general formula (VI)
Figure imgb0030
 couples.
If one equivalent of compound of general formula (V) is used in this preparation process per equivalent of compound of general formula (VI), dyes according to the invention of general formula (I) are formed in which m is 1. If, on the other hand, two equivalents of compound of the general formula (V) are used per equivalent of the compound of the general formula (VI), dyestuffs of the general formula (I) according to the invention are formed in which m is 2.
If a compound of the general formula (I) according to the invention in which m is 2 is to be prepared, the condition p + r = 1 or 2 does not apply in the aromatic compounds of the general formula (V). Instead, p and r are to be chosen such that the resulting compound of the general formula (I) according to the invention fulfills the condition p + r = 1 or 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the preparation process according to the invention, first one equivalent of aromatic amine of the general formula (V) is diazotized and one equivalent of a compound of the general formula (VIa)
Figure imgb0031
 wherein M is as defined above, in the pH range between 0 and 6, preferably between 1 and 4, coupled. The monoazo dyes obtained correspond to the general formula (Ir)
Figure imgb0032
 wherein p, q, r, A, L, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and M have the meanings given above. The dyes of the general formula (Ir) dye cotton in golden yellow to reddish-yellow shades with good fastness properties.

Die Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (Ir) können falls gewünscht nun mit einem zweiten Äquivalent des aromatischen Amins der allgemeinen Formel (V), welches zuvor nach bekannten Methoden diazotiert wurde, zu Disazofarbstoffen der allgemeinen Formel (la) bzw. (lb) umgesetzt werden.If desired, the dyestuffs of the general formula (Ir) can now be reacted with a second equivalent of the aromatic amine of the general formula (V) which has been previously diazotized by known methods to form disazo dyestuffs of the general formula (Ia) or (Ib).

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Herstellung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), in denen m = 2 ist, können die beiden Äquivalente aromatisches Amin bezüglich der Variablen p, q, r, L, L', X1, X2 und X3 gleich oder verschieden sein. Falls die beiden Äquivalente aromatisches Amin bezüglich der Variablen p, q, r, L, L', X1, X2 und X3 gleich sind, so ist es besonders bevorzugt, die Umsetzung in einem Eintopfverfahren ("Eintopfkupplung") zu bewerkstelligen. In diesem Fall werden dann zwei Äquivalente des aromatischen Amins der allgemeinen Formel (V) diazotiert und auf ein Äquivalent Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VI) gekuppelt.
Die gemäß Eintopfkupplung erhaltenen erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) sind identisch mit den Verbindungen, die gemäß "serieller Kupplung", das heißt durch zweimaliges, hintereinander erfolgendes Ankuppeln jeweils eines Äquivalentes aromatischen Amins der allgemeinen Formel (V) derselben chemischen Struktur, erhalten werden.In the preparation according to the invention of compounds of general formula (I) in which m = 2, the two equivalents of aromatic amine with respect to the variables p, q, r, L, L ', X 1 , X 2 and X 3 may be the same or to be different. If the two equivalents of aromatic amine p respect to the variable, q, r, L, L ', X 1, X 2 and X 3 are the same, so it is particularly preferred to effect the reaction in a one-pot process ( "one-pot coupling"). In this case Then two equivalents of the aromatic amine of general formula (V) are diazotized and coupled to one equivalent of compound of general formula (VI).
The compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention obtained by one-pot coupling are identical to the compounds obtained by "serial coupling", ie by coupling two equivalents of aromatic amine of the general formula (V) of the same chemical structure in succession ,

Erfindungsgemäße Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) in denen m für 2 steht und p + r = 1 ist, können dadurch hergestellt werden, daß ein aromatisches Amin der allgemeinen Formel (V), in dem p + r = 0 ist, diazotiert und mit einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VI) zu einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VII)

Figure imgb0033
worin q, n, A, X2 und M wie oben angegeben definiert, umgesetzt werden. In einem zweiten Schritt wird dann ein aromatisches Amin der allgemeinen Formel (V), in dem p + r = 1 ist, diazotiert und mit der verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VII) zum erfindungsgemäßen Disazofarbstoff weitergekuppelt. Umgekehrt lässt sich natürlich auch zunächst ein aromatisches Amin der allgemeinen Formel (V), in dem p + r=1 1 ist, diazotieren und mit einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VI) zu erfindungsgemäßen Farbstoffen der allgemeinen Formel (Is)
Figure imgb0034
 worin n, p, q, r, A, L, X1, X2, X3 und M wie oben angegeben definiert sind und worin p + r = 1 ist, kuppeln. Im zweiten Schritt wird dann ein aromatisches Amin der allgemeinen Formel (V), in dem p + r = 0 ist, diazotiert und zum erfindungsgemäßen Disazofarbstoff weitergekuppelt.
In beiden Fällen erhält man monofunktionelle Disazoreaktivfarbstoffe, die bei geeigneter Wahl von erster und zweiter Diazokomponente isomer zueinander sind.
Bevorzugte aromatische Amine der allgemeinen Formel (V), in denen p + r = 0 ist, sind Anilin- oder Naphthylamin-Derivate, insbesondere aber deren Sulfonsäuren. Als Beispiele seien Anilin-2-sulfonsäure, Anilin-3-sulfonsäure, Anilin-4-sulfonsäure, 4-Methylanilin-2-sulfonsäure, 4-Methylanilin-3-sulfonsäure, 4-Methylanilin-2,5-disulfonsäure, 4-Methoxyanilin-2-sulfonsäure, 4-Methoxyanilin-2,5-disulfonsäure, 2-Chloranilin-5-sulfonsäure, 2-Chloranilin-4-sulfonsäure, 2-Methoxy-5-methylanilin-4-sulfonsäure, 2,5-Dimethoxyanilin-4-sulfonsäure, Anilin-2,4-disulfonsäure, Anilin-2,5-disulfonsäure, 2-Methoxyanilin-5-sulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-2-sulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-3-sulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-4-sulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-5-sulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-6-sulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-7-sulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-8-sulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-3,6-disulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-3,7-disulfonsäure, 1-Aminonaphthalin-4,8-disulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-1-sulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-5-sulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-6-sulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-7-sulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-8-sulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-1,5-disulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-4,8-disulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-5,7-disulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-6,8-disulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-3,6-disulfonsäure, 2-Aminonaphthalin-1,5,7-trisulfonsäure und 2-Aminonaphthalin-3,6,8-disulfonsäure genannt.
Bevorzugte aromatische Amine der allgemeinen Formel (V), in denen p + r ≠ 0 ist, entsprechen den vorgenannten Verbindungen, tragen aber zusätzlich die entsprechende Anzahl von Substituenten - L'- SO2X1 bzw. - L-NH-X3.Dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention in which m is 2 and p + r = 1 can be prepared by diazotizing an aromatic amine of the general formula (V) in which p + r = 0 and with a compound of general formula (VI) to a compound of general formula (VII)
Figure imgb0033
 wherein q, n, A, X 2 and M are defined as indicated above. In a second step, an aromatic amine of the general formula (V) in which p + r = 1 is then diazotized and further coupled with the compound of the general formula (VII) to form the disazo dye according to the invention. Conversely, of course, an aromatic amine of the general formula (V) in which p + r = 1 1 can be diazotized and with a compound of general formula (VI) to give dyes of the general formula (Is) according to the invention
Figure imgb0034
 wherein n, p, q, r, A, L, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and M are as defined above and wherein p + r = 1, coupling. In the second step, an aromatic amine of the general formula (V) in which p + r = 0 is then diazotized and further coupled to form the disazo dye according to the invention.
In both cases, one obtains monofunctional Disazoreaktivfarbstoffe which are isomeric to each other with a suitable choice of first and second diazo component.
Preferred aromatic amines of the general formula (V) in which p + r = 0 are aniline or naphthylamine derivatives, but especially their sulfonic acids. Examples include aniline-2-sulfonic acid, aniline-3-sulfonic acid, aniline-4-sulfonic acid, 4-methylaniline-2-sulfonic acid, 4-methylaniline-3-sulfonic acid, 4-methylaniline-2,5-disulfonic acid, 4-methoxyaniline -2-sulfonic acid, 4-methoxyaniline-2,5-disulfonic acid, 2-chloroaniline-5-sulfonic acid, 2-chloroaniline-4-sulfonic acid, 2-methoxy-5-methylaniline-4-sulfonic acid, 2,5-dimethoxyaniline-4 sulfonic acid, aniline-2,4-disulfonic acid, aniline-2,5-disulfonic acid, 2-methoxyaniline-5-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid , 1-aminonaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-3,7 disulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-8 sulfonic acid, 2 -Aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-5,7-disulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-6,8-disulfonic acid, 2-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 2 aminonaphthalene-1,5,7-trisulphonic and 2-aminonaphthalene-3,6,8-disulfonic acid.
Preferred aromatic amines of the general formula (V) in which p + r ≠ 0, correspond to the abovementioned compounds, but additionally carry the appropriate number of substituents - L-SO 2 X 1 or -L-NH-X 3 .

Die zur Herstellung der Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) notwendigen Diazotierungs- und Kupplungsreaktionen sind dem Fachmann an sich bekannt und können in allgemein üblicher, in der einschlägigen Literatur ausführlich beschriebenen Art und Weise ausgeführt werden.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) werden bei den angegebenen Herstellungsverfahren als Lösung oder Suspension erhalten und können beispielsweise durch Aussalzen isoliert werden. Die Farbstoffe können auch sprühgetrocknet werden, aber auch ein Eindampfen der Lösung oder Suspension ist möglich.The diazotization and coupling reactions necessary for the preparation of the dyes of the general formula (I) are known per se to the person skilled in the art and can be carried out in a generally customary manner, as described in detail in the relevant literature.
The dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention are obtained in the stated preparation processes as a solution or suspension and can be isolated, for example, by salting out. The dyes can also be spray-dried, but it is also possible to evaporate the solution or suspension.

Die aromatischen Amine der allgemeinen Formel (V) sind an sich bekannt und können nach dem Fachmann geläufigen Methoden hergestellt werden.
Die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (Vl) sind zum Teil ebenfalls beschrieben (beispielsweise 3-Sulfomethylaminoanilin-6-sulfonsäure in JP 60 243157 und JP 61 57650). Sie können beispielsweise hergestellt werden durch Umsetzung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (VIII)

Figure imgb0035
worin n 0 oder 1 bedeutet, mit Formaldehydbisulfit der Formel (IX)
Figure imgb0036
 worin M die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat. Üblicherweise wird bei dieser Umsetzung eine Lösung der Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (VIII) bei einem pH-Wert von 3 bis 9 mit Formaldehydbisulfit versetzt und bei einer Reaktionstemparatur von 30° bis 80°C kondensiert.The aromatic amines of the general formula (V) are known per se and can be prepared by methods familiar to the person skilled in the art.
The compounds of the general formula (VI) are also partially described (for example, 3-sulfomethylaminoaniline-6-sulfonic acid in JP 60 243157 and JP 61 57650). They can be prepared, for example, by reacting compounds of the general formula (VIII)
Figure imgb0035
 wherein n is 0 or 1, with formaldehyde bisulfite of the formula (IX)
Figure imgb0036
 wherein M has the meaning given above. Usually, in this reaction, a solution of the compound of general formula (VIII) at a pH of 3 to 9 with formaldehyde bisulfite and treated with a Reaction temperature of 30 ° to 80 ° C condensed.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Reaktivfarbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (1) besitzen wertvolle anwendungstechnische Eigenschaften. Sie werden zum Färben und Bedrucken von hydroxy- und/oder carbonamidgruppenhaltigen Materialien, beispielsweise in Form von Flächengebilden, wie Papier und Leder oder von Folien, wie beispielsweise aus Polyamid oder in der Masse, wie beispielsweise von Polyamid und Polyurethan, insbesondere aber in Form von Fasern der genannten Materialien verwendet. Bevorzugt werden sie zum Färben und Bedrucken cellulosehaltiger Fasermaterialien aller Art verwendet. Außerdem eignen sie sich auch zum Färben oder Bedrucken von hydroxygruppenhaltigen Fasern, die in Mischgeweben enthalten sind, z. B. von Gemischen aus Baumwolle mit Polyesterfasern oder Polyamidfasern. Es ist auch möglich, mit ihnen Textilien oder Papier nach dem Inkjet-Verfahren zu bedrucken.The reactive dyes of the general formula (1) according to the invention have valuable performance properties. They are used for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and / or carboxamido-containing materials, for example in the form of fabrics, such as paper and leather or films, such as polyamide or in the mass, such as polyamide and polyurethane, but especially in the form of Fibers of the materials mentioned used. They are preferably used for dyeing and printing cellulosic fiber materials of all kinds. In addition, they are also suitable for dyeing or printing hydroxyl-containing fibers contained in blend fabrics, eg. As mixtures of cotton with polyester fibers or polyamide fibers. It is also possible to use them to print textiles or paper using the inkjet process.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft somit auch die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Reaktivfarbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) zum Färben oder Bedrucken der genannten Materialien bzw. Verfahren zum Färben oder Bedrucken solcher Materialien in an und für sich üblichen Verfahrensweisen, bei welchen man einen oder mehrere erfindungsgemäße Reaktivfarbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) als Farbmittel einsetzt.The present invention thus also relates to the use of the reactive dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention for dyeing or printing said materials or processes for dyeing or printing such materials in per se conventional procedures, in which one or more reactive dyes of the invention general formula (I) as a colorant.

Vorteilhafterweise können die bei der Synthese anfallenden Lösungen der erfindungsgemäßen Reaktivfarbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I), gegebenenfalls nach Zusatz einer Puffersubstanz, gegebenenfalls auch nach Konzentrieren oder Verdünnen, direkt als Flüssigpräparation der färberischen Verwendung zugeführt werden.Advantageously, the solutions of the reactive dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention, optionally after addition of a buffer substance, if appropriate also after concentration or dilution, can be fed directly as liquid preparation to the dyeing use.

Bevorzugt kommen die genannten Materialien in Form von Fasermaterialien zur Anwendung, insbesondere in Form von Textilfasern, wie Geweben oder Garnen, wie in Form von Strängen oder Wickelkörpern.
Hydroxygruppenhaltige Materialien sind solche natürlichen oder synthetischen Ursprungs, wie beispielsweise Cellulosefasermaterialien oder deren Regeneratprodukte und Polyvinylalkohole. Cellulosefasermaterialien sind vorzugsweise Baumwolle, aber auch andere Pflanzenfasern, wie Leinen, Hanf, Jute und Ramiefasern. Regenerierte Cellulosefasern sind beispielsweise Zellwolle und Viskosekunstseide.The materials mentioned are preferably used in the form of fiber materials, in particular in the form of textile fibers, such as fabrics or yarns, such as in the form of strands or wound bodies.
Hydroxy-containing materials are those natural or synthetic Origin, such as cellulose fiber materials or their regenerated products and polyvinyl alcohols. Cellulose fiber materials are preferably cotton, but also other vegetable fibers such as linen, hemp, jute and ramie fibers. Regenerated cellulose fibers are, for example, rayon and viscose rayon.

Carbonamidgruppenhaltige Materialien sind beispielsweise synthetische und natürliche Polyamide und Polyurethane, insbesondere in Form von Fasern, beispielsweise Wolle und andere Tierhaare, Seide, Leder, Polyamid-6,6, Polyamid-6, Polyamid-11 und Polyamid-4.Carbonamidgruppenhaltige materials are for example synthetic and natural polyamides and polyurethanes, especially in the form of fibers, such as wool and other animal hair, silk, leather, polyamide-6,6, polyamide-6, polyamide-11 and polyamide-4.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Reaktivfarbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) lassen sich auf den genannten Substraten, insbesondere auf den genannten Fasermaterialien, nach den für wasserlösliche, insbesondere nach den für faserreaktive Farbstoffe bekannten Anwendungstechniken applizieren und fixieren.
So erhält man mit ihnen auf Cellulosefasern nach den Ausziehverfahren aus langer Flotte unter Verwendung von verschiedensten säurebindenden Mitteln und gegebenenfalls neutralen Salzen, wie Natriumchlorid oder Natriumsulfat, Färbungen mit sehr guten, Farbausbeuten. Man färbt bevorzugt in wäßrigem Bad bei Temperaturen zwischen 40 und 105°C, gegebenenfalls bei einer Temperatur bis zu 130°C unter Druck, und gegebenenfalls in Gegenvert von üblichen Färbereihilfsmitteln. Man kann dabei so vorgehen, daß man das Material in das warme Bad einbringt und dieses allmählich auf die gewünschte Färbetemperatur erwärmt und den Färbeprozeß bei dieser Temperatur zu Ende führt. Die das Ausziehen der Farbstoffe beschleunigenden Neutralsalze können dem Bade gewünschtenfalls auch erst nach Erreichen der eigentlichen Färbetemperatur zugesetzt werden.The reactive dyes of the general formula (I) according to the invention can be applied and fixed on the abovementioned substrates, in particular on the fiber materials mentioned, by the application techniques known for water-soluble, in particular the application techniques known for fiber-reactive dyes.
Thus, with them on cellulose fibers by exhaustion from a long liquor using various acid-binding agents and optionally neutral salts, such as sodium chloride or sodium sulfate, dyeings with very good, color yields. It is preferably dyed in an aqueous bath at temperatures between 40 and 105 ° C, optionally at a temperature up to 130 ° C under pressure, and optionally in Gegenvert of conventional dyeing auxiliaries. It is possible to proceed in such a way that the material is introduced into the warm bath and this is gradually heated to the desired dyeing temperature and the dyeing process is completed at this temperature. If desired, the neutral salts which accelerate the removal of the dyes can also be added to the bath only after the actual dyeing temperature has been reached.

Nach dem Klotzverfahren werden auf Cellulosefasern ebenfalls ausgezeichnete Farbausbeuten und ein sehr guter Farbaufbau erhalten, wobei durch Verweilen bei Raumtemperatur oder erhöhter Temperatur, beispielsweise bis zu etwa 60°C, durch Dämpfen oder mit Trockenhitze in üblicher Weise fixiert werden kann.After the padding process, excellent color yields and a very good color composition are likewise obtained on cellulose fibers, it being possible to fix them in the customary manner by lingering at room temperature or elevated temperature, for example up to about 60 ° C., by steaming or with dry heat.

Ebenfalls nach den üblichen Druckverfahren für Cellulosefasern, die einphasig - beispielsweise durch Bedrucken mit einer Natriumbicarbonat oder ein anderes säurebindendes Mittel enthaltenden Druckpaste und anschließendes Dämpfen bei 100 bis 103°C, - oder zweiphasig - beispielsweise durch Bedrucken mit neutraler oder schwach saurer Druckfarbe und anschließendem Fixieren entweder durch Hindurchführen durch ein heißes elektrolythaltiges alkalisches Bad oder durch Überklotzen mit einer alkalischen elektrolythaltigen Klotzflotte und anschließendem Verweilen oder Dämpfen oder Behandlung mit Trockenhitze des alkalisch überklotzten Materials, - durchgeführt werden können, erhält man farbstarke Drucke mit gutem Stand der Konturen und einem klaren Weißfond. Der Ausfall der Drucke ist von wechselnden Fixierbedingungen nur wenig abhängig.Also according to the usual printing processes for cellulose fibers, the single phase - for example by printing with a sodium bicarbonate or other acid-binding agent containing printing paste and subsequent steaming at 100 to 103 ° C, - or two-phase - for example by printing with neutral or weakly acidic ink and subsequent fixing either by passing through a hot electrolyte-containing alkaline bath or by over-padding with an alkaline electrolyte-containing padding liquor and then lingering or steaming or treatment with dry heat of alkaline-padded material, - can be obtained strong prints with good contour and a clear white fund. The failure of the prints is only slightly dependent on changing fixing conditions.

Bei der Fixierung mittels Trockenhitze nach den üblichen Thermofixierverfahren verwendet man Heißluft von 120 bis 200°C. Neben demüblichen Wasserdampf von 101 bis 103°C kann auch überhitzter Dampf und Druckdampf von Temperaturen bis zu 160°C eingesetzt werden.When fixing by means of dry heat according to the usual thermofixing hot air is used from 120 to 200 ° C. In addition to the usual water vapor of 101 to 103 ° C and superheated steam and pressure steam of temperatures up to 160 ° C can be used.

Die säurebindenden und die Fixierung der Farbstoffe auf den Cellulosefasern bewirkenden Mittel sind beispielsweise wasserlösliche basische Salze der Alkalimetalle und ebenfalls Erdalkalimetalle von anorganischen oder organischen Säuren oder Verbindungen, die in der Hitze Alkali freisetzen. Insbesondere sind die Alkalimetallhydroxide und Alkalimetallsalze von schwachen bis mittelstarken anorganischen oder organischen Säuren zu nennen, wobei von den Alkaliverbindungen vorzugsweise die Natrium- und Kaliumverbindungen gemeint sind. Solche säurebindenden Mittels sind beispielsweise Natriumhydroxid, Kaliumhydroxid, Natriumcarbonat, Natriumbicarbonat, Kaliumcarbonat, Natriumformiat, Natriumdihydrogenphosphat, Dinatriumhydrogenphosphat, Natriumtrichloracetat, Wasserglas oder Trinatriumphosphat.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Reaktivfarbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (1) zeichnen sich durch hohe Reaktivität, gutes Fixiervermögen, sehr gutes Aufbauvermögen, sowie hohe Licht- und Schweißlichtechtheit aus. Sie können daher nach dem Ausziehfärbeverfahren bei niedrigen Färbetemperaturen eingesetzt werden und erfordern bei Pad-Steam-Verfahren nur kurze Dämpfzeiten. Die Fixiergrade sind hoch, und die nicht fixierten Anteile können leicht ausgewaschen werden, wobei die Differenz zwischen Ausziehgrad und Fixiergrad bemerkenswert klein, d. h. der Seifverlust sehr gering ist. Sie eignen sich auch besonders zum Druck, vor allem auf Baumwolle, ebenso aber auch zum Bedrucken von stickstoffhaltigen Fasern, z. B. von Wolle oder Seide oder von Mischgeweben, die Wolle oder Seide enthalten.The acid-binding and the fixing of the dyes on the cellulose fibers causing agents are, for example, water-soluble basic salts of alkali metals and also alkaline earth metals of inorganic or organic acids or compounds which release alkali in the heat. In particular, the alkali metal hydroxides and alkali metal salts of weak to medium inorganic or organic acids may be mentioned, of the alkali metal compounds preferably the sodium and potassium compounds are meant. Such acid-binding agents are, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium formate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium trichloroacetate, water glass or trisodium phosphate.
The reactive dyes of the general formula (1) according to the invention are distinguished by high reactivity, good fixability, very good build-up capacity, as well as high light and perspiration light fastness. They can therefore be used by the Ausziehfärbeverfahren at low dyeing temperatures and require Pad-Steam process only short steaming times. The degrees of fixation are high, and the unfixed portions can be easily washed out, the difference between the degree of exhaustion and the degree of fixation remarkably small, ie the Seifverlust is very low. They are also particularly suitable for printing, especially on cotton, but also for printing on nitrogen-containing fibers, eg. As wool or silk or blended fabrics containing wool or silk.

Des weiteren zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Reaktivfarbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (1) darin aus, daß sich nach dem Färbeprozeß auf dem Fasermaterial nicht fixierte Farbstoffanteile sehr leicht auswaschen lassen, ohne daß Weißwäsche, die sich mit in dem Waschprozeß befindet, durch den sich ablösenden Farbstoff angeschmutzt wird. Hieraus ergeben sich Vorteile für den Färbeprozeß, indem Waschzyklen und damit Kosten eingespart werden.Furthermore, the reactive dyes of the general formula (1) according to the invention are characterized in that after the dyeing process on the fiber material unfixed dye components can be washed out very easily without white wash, which is in the washing process, soiled by the peeling dye becomes. This results in advantages for the dyeing process, by washing cycles and thus costs are saved.

Die mit den erfindungsgemäßen Reaktivfarbstoffen der allgemeinen Formel (1) hergestellten Färbungen und Drucke besitzen, insbesondere auf Cellulosefasermaterialien, eine hohe Farbstärke und eine hohe Faser-Farbstoff-Bindungsstabilität sowohl in saurem als auch in alkalischem Bereich, weiterhin eine gute Lichtechtheit und sehr gute Naßechtheitseigenschaften, wie Wasch-, Wasser-, Seewasser-, Überfärbe- und Schweißechtheiten sowie gute Plissierechtheit, Bügelechtheit und Reibechtheit.The dyeings and prints prepared with the reactive dyes of the general formula (1) according to the invention have, in particular on cellulose fiber materials, high color strength and high fiber-dye binding stability in both the acidic and the alkaline range, furthermore good fastness to light and very good wet fastness properties. such as washing, water, seawater, over-dyeing and perspiration fastness as well as good plushing fastness, ironing fastness and rubbing fastness.

Die nachfolgenden Beispiele dienen zur Erläuterung der Erfindung. Die Teile sind Gewichtsteile, die Prozentangaben stellen Gewichtsprozente dar, sofern nicht anders vermerkt. Gewichtsteile beziehen sich zu Volumenteilen wie Kilogramm zu Liter.
Die in den Beispielen formelmäßig beschriebenen Verbindungen sind in Form der freien Säure angegeben. Im allgemeinen werden sie aber in Form ihrer Alkalimetallsalze, wie Lithium-, Natrium oder Kaliumsalze, hergestellt und isoliert und in Form ihrer Salze zum Färben verwendet. Ebenso können die in den nachfolgenden Beispielen, insbesondere Tabellenbeispielen, in Form der freien Säure genannten Ausgangsverbindungen und Komponenten als solche oder in Form ihrer Salze, vorzugsweise Alkalimetallsalze, in die Synthese eingesetzt werden.The following examples serve to illustrate the invention. The parts are by weight, the percentages are by weight unless otherwise stated. Parts by weight refer to parts by volume such as kilograms to liters.
The compounds described by formula in the examples are given in the form of the free acid. In general, however, they are in the form of their alkali metal salts, such as lithium, sodium or potassium salts, prepared and isolated and used in the form of their salts for dyeing. Likewise, the starting compounds and components mentioned in the following examples, in particular table examples, in the form of the free acid and components as such or in the form of their salts, preferably alkali metal salts, can be used in the synthesis.

Die für die erfindungsgemäßen Farbstoffe angegebenen Absorptionsmaxima (λmax im sichtbaren Bereich wurden anhand ihrer Alkalimetallsalze in wäßriger Lösung ermittelt.The absorption maxima (λ max in the visible range) given for the dyes according to the invention were determined on the basis of their alkali metal salts in aqueous solution.

Beispiel 1:Example 1: Synthese einer Verbindung der Formel (VI) (Vorprodukt)Synthesis of a compound of formula (VI) (precursor)

18.8 Teile 2,4-Diaminobenzolsulfonsäure werden in 150 Teilen Wasser suspendiert und durch Zugabe von 20%iger Natriumhydroxid-Lösung neutral gelöst. Bei 20°C gibt man 14.7 g Formaldehydbisulfit (Na-Salz) zu und erwärmt auf 50°C. Bei pH 5.0 bis 5.5 wird 4 Stunden nachgerührt. Die erhaltene Lösung wird eingedampft oder direkt weiter umgesetzt.
Der nach Eindampfen erhaltene, gelbliche Rückstand entspricht der Verbindung der Formel (VIa)

Figure imgb0037
1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ (ppm) = 3.77 (d, 2 H, 3J= 6.6 Hz, CH2), 5.28 (s, 2 H, NH2), 5.54 (t, 1 H, 3J = 6.6 Hz, NH), 5.82 (dd, 1 H, 3J = 8.1 Hz, 4J = 2.2 Hz, Har), 5.86 (d, 1H, 4J = 2.2 Hz, Har), 7.08 (d, 1 H, 3J = 8.1 Hz, Har).18.8 parts of 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid are suspended in 150 parts of water and dissolved by addition of 20% sodium hydroxide solution neutral. At 20.degree. C., 14.7 g of formaldehyde bisulphite (Na salt) are added and the mixture is heated to 50.degree. At pH 5.0 to 5.5 is stirred for 4 hours. The resulting solution is evaporated or further reacted directly.
The yellowish residue obtained after evaporation corresponds to the compound of the formula (VIa)
Figure imgb0037
 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): δ (ppm) = 3.77 (d, 2 H, 3 J = 6.6 Hz, CH 2), 5.28 (s, 2 H, NH 2), 5:54 (t , 1 H, 3 J = 6.6 Hz, NH), 5.82 (dd, 1 H, 3 J = 8.1 Hz, 4 J = 2.2 Hz, H ar ), 5.86 (d, 1H, 4J = 2.2 Hz, Har), 7.08 (d, 1 H, 3 J = 8.1 Hz, H ar ).

Beispiel 2:Example 2:

In eine Suspension von 28.1 g 4-(2'-Sulfatoethylsulfonyl)-anilin in 200 Teilen Wasser trägt man bei 15°C nacheinander 0.5 g eines handelsüblichen Dispergiermittels und 21 Teile 31 %iger Salzsäure ein und rührt 15 Minuten nach.In a suspension of 28.1 g of 4- (2'-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) -aniline in 200 parts of water is added at 15 ° C successively 0.5 g of a commercial dispersant and 21 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid and stirred for 15 minutes.

Anschließend tropft man 13.2 Teile einer 40%igen Natriumnitrit-Lösung in Wasser zu und rührt bei Überschuß Nitrit 60 Minuten nach. Überschüssiges Nitrit wird sodann durch Zugabe von 10 %iger Amidoschwefelsäure zerstört. In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man anschließend die unter Beispiel 1 hergestellte Lösung der Verbindung der Formel (VIa).
Dann wird der pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 15%iger Natriumcarbonat-Lösung auf 5 bis 6 gestellt und bei 20°C ausgekuppelt.
Nach dem Eindampfen der Lösung erhält man einen Farbstoff der Formel (le)

Figure imgb0038
der Baumwolle in rotstichig gelben Tönen mit guten Echtheiten färbt bzw. bedruckt λmax = 445 nm.Then added dropwise 13.2 parts of a 40% sodium nitrite solution in water and stirred with excess nitrite for 60 minutes. Excess nitrite is then destroyed by the addition of 10% amidosulfuric acid. In the suspension of the diazonium salt is then added the solution prepared under Example 1 of the compound of formula (VIa).
Then the pH is adjusted to 5 to 6 by addition of 15% sodium carbonate solution and disengaged at 20 ° C.
After evaporation of the solution, a dyestuff of the formula (Ie) is obtained.
Figure imgb0038
 the cotton in reddish yellow shades with good fastnesses colors or prints λ max = 445 nm.

In analoger Weise werden die Farbstoffe der Beispiele (3) bis (17) erhalten, wenn man Amine R-NH2 nach der in Beispiel 2 beschriebenen Weise diazotiert und auf die Verbindung (Vla) kuppelt. Bsp. R-NH2 Kupplungskomponente Farbton λmax (nm) 3)

Figure imgb0039
Figure imgb0040
 gelb 416 4)
Figure imgb0041
 -"- gelb 422 5)
Figure imgb0042
 -"- gelb 406 6)
Figure imgb0043
 -"- gelb 428 7)
Figure imgb0044
 -"- gelb 446 8)
Figure imgb0045
 -"- gelb 412 9)
Figure imgb0046
 -"- gelb 409 10)
Figure imgb0047
 -"- gelb 407 11)
Figure imgb0048
 -"- gelb 404 12)
Figure imgb0049
 -"- gelb 408 13)
Figure imgb0050
 -"- gelb 405 14)
Figure imgb0051
 -"- gelb 436 15)
Figure imgb0052
 -"- gelb 438 16)
Figure imgb0053
 -"- gelb 429 17)
Figure imgb0054
 -"- gelb 430 In an analogous manner, the dyes of Examples (3) to (17) are obtained by diazotizing amines R-NH 2 in the manner described in Example 2 and coupling to the compound (Vla). Ex. R-NH 2 coupling component hue λ max (nm) 3)
Figure imgb0039
Figure imgb0040
 yellow 416 4)
Figure imgb0041
 - "- yellow 422 5)
Figure imgb0042
 - "- yellow 406 6)
Figure imgb0043
 - "- yellow 428 7)
Figure imgb0044
 - "- yellow 446 8th)
Figure imgb0045
 - "- yellow 412 9)
Figure imgb0046
 - "- yellow 409 10)
Figure imgb0047
 - "- yellow 407 11)
Figure imgb0048
 - "- yellow 404 12)
Figure imgb0049
 - "- yellow 408 13)
Figure imgb0050
 - "- yellow 405 14)
Figure imgb0051
 - "- yellow 436 15)
Figure imgb0052
 - "- yellow 438 16)
Figure imgb0053
 - "- yellow 429 17)
Figure imgb0054
 - "- yellow 430

Beispiel 18Example 18

18.8 Teile 2,4-Diaminobenzolsulfonsäure werden in 150 Teilen Wasser suspendiert und durch Zugabe von Lithiumhydroxid-Lösung neutral gelöst. Man kühlt auf 10°C ab und tropft in einer Stunde 17.4 Teile 2,4,6-Trifluor-pyrimidin zu, wobei mit 15% iger Sodalösung ein pH-Wert von 5.5 gehalten wird. Nach beendeter Zugabe lässt man auf 20° bis 25 °C aufwärmen und rührt noch eine Stunde nach. Anschliessend wird filtriert und mit 6.9 Teilen Natriumnitrit versetzt.
Das Filtrat kühlt man durch Einwerfen von Eis auf 10°C ab und tropft es in 30 Minuten auf eine Vorlage von 100 Teilen Eis und 60 Teilen konz. Salzsäure (31 %). Man rührt 1 Stunde nach und zerstört den Nitrit-Überschuss durch Zugabe von Amidoschwefelsäure.
In die saure Diazotierung tropft man anschließend die in Beispiel 1 beschriebene Lösung der Verbindung (VIa) und stellt anschließend den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 15%iger Sodalösung auf 5.0 bis 5.5 ein.
Die erhaltene Lösung wird eingedampft. Man erhält eine Farbstoff der Formel,

Figure imgb0055
der Baumwolle in gelben Tönen (λmax = 406 nm) mit guten Echtheiten färbt bzw. bedruckt.18.8 parts of 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid are suspended in 150 parts of water and dissolved by addition of lithium hydroxide solution neutral. It is cooled to 10 ° C and added dropwise in one hour 17.4 parts of 2,4,6-trifluoropyrimidine, with a 15% sodium carbonate solution, a pH of 5.5 is maintained. After completion of the addition is allowed to warm to 20 ° to 25 ° C and stirred for an hour after. It is then filtered and mixed with 6.9 parts of sodium nitrite.
The filtrate is cooled by adding ice to 10 ° C and dripped it in 30 minutes on a template of 100 parts of ice and 60 parts of conc. Hydrochloric acid (31%). The mixture is stirred for 1 hour and destroys the excess nitrite by addition of amidosulfuric acid.
The solution of compound (VIa) described in Example 1 is subsequently added dropwise to the acid diazotization and the pH is then adjusted to 5.0 to 5.5 by addition of 15% strength sodium carbonate solution.
The resulting solution is evaporated. This gives a dye of the formula
Figure imgb0055
 the cotton in yellow shades (λ max = 406 nm) with good fastness colors or printed.

In analoger Weise werden die Farbstoffe der Beispiele (19) bis (32) erhalten, wenn man die in der nachfolgenden Tabelle angegebene Aminoverbindungen R-NH2 nach der in Beispiel 18 angegebenen Weise diazotiert und kuppelt. Bsp. R=NH2 Kupplungskomponen1 Farbton λmax (nm) 19)

Figure imgb0056
Figure imgb0057
 gelb 417 20)
Figure imgb0058
 -"- gelb 416 21)
Figure imgb0059
 -"- gelb 418 22)
Figure imgb0060
 -"- gelb 417 23)
Figure imgb0061
 -"- gelb 421 24)
Figure imgb0062
 -"- gelb 418 25)
Figure imgb0063
 -"- gelb 415 26)
Figure imgb0064
 -"- gelb 412 27)
Figure imgb0065
 -"- gelb 415 28)
Figure imgb0066
 -"- gelb 414 29)
Figure imgb0067
 -"- gelb 412 30)
Figure imgb0068
 -"- gelb 412 31)
Figure imgb0069
 -"- gelb 415 32)
Figure imgb0070
 -"- "-" gelb 414 In an analogous manner, the dyes of Examples (19) to (32) are obtained by diazotizing and coupling the amino compounds R-NH 2 indicated in the table below in the manner indicated in Example 18. Ex. R = NH 2 Kupplungskomponen1 hue λ max (nm) 19)
Figure imgb0056
Figure imgb0057
 yellow 417 20)
Figure imgb0058
 - "- yellow 416 21)
Figure imgb0059
 - "- yellow 418 22)
Figure imgb0060
 - "- yellow 417 23)
Figure imgb0061
 - "- yellow 421 24)
Figure imgb0062
 - "- yellow 418 25)
Figure imgb0063
 - "- yellow 415 26)
Figure imgb0064
 - "- yellow 412 27)
Figure imgb0065
 - "- yellow 415 28)
Figure imgb0066
 - "- yellow 414 29)
Figure imgb0067
 - "- yellow 412 30)
Figure imgb0068
 - "- yellow 412 31)
Figure imgb0069
 - "- yellow 415 32)
Figure imgb0070
 - "- "-" yellow 414

Beispiel 33Example 33

Man löst 28.1 Teile 4-(2'-Sulfatoethylsulfonyl)-anilin in 250 Teilen Wasser durch Neutralisation mit festem Natriumhydrogencarbonat. In die Lösung gibt man 4.2 Teile Natriumfluorid und kühlt anschließend durch Zugabe von Eis auf 0° bis 5°C ab.
Man tropft nun innerhalb von 5 Minuten 13.5 Teile Trifluortriazin zu, wobei der pH-Wert zunächst schnell abfällt und sich anschließend bei 4.5 bis 5.0 einpendelt. Nach beendeter Zugabe rührt man weitere 15 Minuten nach. Dann tropft man eine neutralisierte Lösung von 18.8 Teilen 2,4-Diaminobenzolsulfonsäure in Wasser zu und stellt den pH-Wert auf 6.0 bis 6.5 ein. Zur Vervollständigung der Reaktion erwärmt man auf 30° bis 35°C und rührt 60 Minuten nach. Die erhaltene Lösung wird filtriert und mit 6.9 Teilen Natriumnitrit versetzt. Die erhaltene Lösung kühlt man durch Einwerfen von Eis auf 10°C ab und tropft sie in 30 Minuten auf eine Vorlage von 100 Teilen Eis und 60 Teilen konz. Salzsäure (31 %). Man rührt 1 Stunde nach und zerstört den Nitrit-Überschuss durch Zugabe von Amidoschwefelsäure.
In die saure Diazotierung tropft man anschließend die in Beispiel 1 beschriebene Lösung der Verbindung (VIa).
Es stellt sich ein pH-Wert von 2.0 bis 2.5 ein. Nach 1 Stunde Nachrühren wird mit Sodalösung auf pH 5.5 gestellt und anschließend mit NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 gepuffert. Die erhaltene Lösung wird eingedampft.
Man erhält einen Farbstoff der Formel

Figure imgb0071
der Baumwolle in gelben Tönen (λmax = 408) nm mit guten Echtheiten färbt bzw. bedruckt.Dissolve 28.1 parts of 4- (2'-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) aniline in 250 parts of water by neutralization with solid sodium bicarbonate. 4.2 parts of sodium fluoride are added to the solution and the mixture is then cooled to 0 ° to 5 ° C. by addition of ice.
13.5 parts of trifluorotriazine are then added dropwise within 5 minutes, the pH initially dropping rapidly and then settling at 4.5 to 5.0. After completion of the addition, stirring is continued for a further 15 minutes. Then, a neutralized solution of 18.8 parts of 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid in water is added dropwise and the pH is adjusted to 6.0 to 6.5. To complete the reaction is heated to 30 ° to 35 ° C and stirred for 60 minutes. The resulting solution is filtered and mixed with 6.9 parts of sodium nitrite. The resulting solution is cooled by adding ice to 10 ° C and dripped in 30 minutes on a template of 100 parts of ice and 60 parts of conc. Hydrochloric acid (31%). The mixture is stirred for 1 hour and destroys the excess nitrite by addition of amidosulfuric acid.
The solution of the compound (VIa) described in Example 1 is then added dropwise to the acidic diazotization.
It adjusts to a pH of 2.0 to 2.5. After stirring for 1 hour is adjusted to pH 5.5 with sodium carbonate solution and then buffered with NaH 2 PO 4 / Na 2 HPO 4 . The resulting solution is evaporated.
This gives a dye of the formula
Figure imgb0071
 the cotton in yellow shades (λ max = 408) nm with good fastness colors or printed.

In analoger Weise werden die Farbstoffe der Beispiele (35) bis (47) erhalten, wenn man die in der nachfolgenden Tabelle angegebenen Aminoverbindungen R-NH2 nach der in Beispiel 31 angegebenen Weise diazotiert und kuppelt. Bsp. R-NH2 Kupplungskomponente Farbton λmax (nm) 34)

Figure imgb0072
Figure imgb0073
 gelb 416 35)
Figure imgb0074
 -"- gelb 414 36)
Figure imgb0075
 -"- gelb 419 37)
Figure imgb0076
 -"- gelb 419 38)
Figure imgb0077
 -"- gelb 421 39)
Figure imgb0078
 -"- gelb 422 40)
Figure imgb0079
 -"- gelb 422 41)
Figure imgb0080
 -"- gelb 419 42)
Figure imgb0081
 -"- gelb 418 43)
Figure imgb0082
 -"- gelb 408 44)
Figure imgb0083
 -"- gelb 409 45)
Figure imgb0084
 -"- gelb 407 46)
Figure imgb0085
 -"- gelb 409 47)
Figure imgb0086
 -"- gelb 411 In an analogous manner, the dyes of Examples (35) to (47) are obtained by diazotizing and coupling the amino compounds R-NH 2 indicated in the table below in the manner indicated in Example 31. Ex. R-NH 2 coupling component hue λ max (nm) 34)
Figure imgb0072
Figure imgb0073
 yellow 416 35)
Figure imgb0074
 - "- yellow 414 36)
Figure imgb0075
 - "- yellow 419 37)
Figure imgb0076
 - "- yellow 419 38)
Figure imgb0077
 - "- yellow 421 39)
Figure imgb0078
 - "- yellow 422 40)
Figure imgb0079
 - "- yellow 422 41)
Figure imgb0080
 - "- yellow 419 42)
Figure imgb0081
 - "- yellow 418 43)
Figure imgb0082
 - "- yellow 408 44)
Figure imgb0083
 - "- yellow 409 45)
Figure imgb0084
 - "- yellow 407 46)
Figure imgb0085
 - "- yellow 409 47)
Figure imgb0086
 - "- yellow 411

Beispiel 48Example 48

In eine Suspension von 33.7 g 4-(2'-Sulfatoethylsulfonyl)-anilin in 250 Teilen Wasser trägt man bei 15°C nacheinander 0.5 g eines handelsüblichen Dispergiermittels und 25 Teile 31 %iger Salzsäure ein und rührt 15 Minuten nach. Anschließend tropft man 16 Teile einer 40%igen Natriumnitrit-Lösung in Wasser zu und rührt bei Überschuß Nitrit 60 Minuten nach.
Überschüssiges Nitrit wird sodann durch Zugabe von 10%iger Amidoschwefelsäure zerstört. In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man anschließend die unter Beispiel 2 beschriebene Farbstofflösung und rührt 15 Minuten nach.In a suspension of 33.7 g of 4- (2'-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) -aniline in 250 parts of water is added at 15 ° C successively 0.5 g of a commercial dispersant and 25 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid and stirred for 15 minutes. Then added dropwise 16 parts of a 40% sodium nitrite solution in water and stirred with excess nitrite for 60 minutes.
Excess nitrite is then destroyed by the addition of 10% amidosulfuric acid. In the suspension of the diazonium salt is then added the dye solution described in Example 2 and stirred for 15 minutes.

Dann stellt man den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 1 5%iger Sodalösung auf 5.0 bis 5.5 ein und kuppelt aus.
Die erhaltene Lösung wird eingedampft. Man erhält einen Farbstoff der Formel,

Figure imgb0087
der Baumwolle in einem trüben Orange färbt bzw. bedruckt (λmax = 428 nm).Then adjust the pH to 5.0-5.5 by adding 1% 5% soda solution and disengage.
The resulting solution is evaporated. This gives a dye of the formula
Figure imgb0087
 the cotton in a dull orange colors or printed (λ max = 428 nm).

Die in nachfolgender Tabelle aufgeführten Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel

Figure imgb0088
werden erhalten, wenn man die gemäß Beispiel 1 hergestellte Verbindung zuerst wie in Beispiel 2 beschrieben mit einem Amin A1-NH2 und anschließend wie in Beispiel 48 beschrieben mit einem Amin A2-NH2 umsetzt Bsp. A1-NH2 A2-NH2 Farbton 49)
Figure imgb0089
Figure imgb0090
 trüb orange 50)
Figure imgb0091
Figure imgb0092
 trüb orange 51)
Figure imgb0093
Figure imgb0094
 trüb orange 52)
Figure imgb0095
Figure imgb0096
 trüb orange 53)
Figure imgb0097
Figure imgb0098
 trüb orange 54)
Figure imgb0099
Figure imgb0100
 trüb orange 55)
Figure imgb0101
Figure imgb0102
 trüb orange 56)
Figure imgb0103
Figure imgb0104
 trüb orange 57)
Figure imgb0105
Figure imgb0106
 trüb orange 58)
Figure imgb0107
Figure imgb0108
 trüb orange 59)
Figure imgb0109
Figure imgb0110
 trüb orange 60)
Figure imgb0111
Figure imgb0112
 trüb orange 61)
Figure imgb0113
Figure imgb0114
 trüb orange 62)
Figure imgb0115
Figure imgb0116
 trüb orange 63)
Figure imgb0117
Figure imgb0118
 trüb orange 64)
Figure imgb0119
Figure imgb0120
 trüb orange 65)
Figure imgb0121
Figure imgb0122
 trüb orange 66)
Figure imgb0123
Figure imgb0124
 trüb orange 67)
Figure imgb0125
Figure imgb0126
 trüb orange 68)
Figure imgb0127
Figure imgb0128
 trüb orange 69)
Figure imgb0129
Figure imgb0130
 trüb orange 70)
Figure imgb0131
Figure imgb0132
 trüb orange 71)
Figure imgb0133
Figure imgb0134
 trüb orange 72)
Figure imgb0135
Figure imgb0136
 trüb orange 73)
Figure imgb0137
Figure imgb0138
 trüb orange 74)
Figure imgb0139
Figure imgb0140
 trüb orange 75)
Figure imgb0141
Figure imgb0142
 trüb orange 76)
Figure imgb0143
Figure imgb0144
 trüb orange 77)
Figure imgb0145
Figure imgb0146
 trüb orange 78)
Figure imgb0147
Figure imgb0148
 trüb orange 79)
Figure imgb0149
Figure imgb0150
 trüb orange 80)
Figure imgb0151
Figure imgb0152
 trüb orange 81)
Figure imgb0153
Figure imgb0154
 trüb orange 82)
Figure imgb0155
Figure imgb0156
 trüb orange 83)
Figure imgb0157
Figure imgb0158
 trüb orange 84)
Figure imgb0159
Figure imgb0160
 trüb orange 85)
Figure imgb0161
Figure imgb0162
 trüb orange 86)
Figure imgb0163
Figure imgb0164
 trüb orange 87)
Figure imgb0165
Figure imgb0166
 trüb orange 88)
Figure imgb0167
Figure imgb0168
 trüb orange 89)
Figure imgb0169
Figure imgb0170
 trüb orange 90)
Figure imgb0171
Figure imgb0172
 trüb orange 91)
Figure imgb0173
Figure imgb0174
 trüb orange The dyes listed in the following table of the general formula
Figure imgb0088
 are obtained by reacting the compound prepared according to Example 1 first as described in Example 2 with an amine A 1 -NH 2 and then as described in Example 48 with an amine A 2 -NH 2 Ex. A 1 -NH 2 A 2 -NH 2 hue 49)
Figure imgb0089
Figure imgb0090
 cloudy orange 50)
Figure imgb0091
Figure imgb0092
 cloudy orange 51)
Figure imgb0093
Figure imgb0094
 cloudy orange 52)
Figure imgb0095
Figure imgb0096
 cloudy orange 53)
Figure imgb0097
Figure imgb0098
 cloudy orange 54)
Figure imgb0099
Figure imgb0100
 cloudy orange 55)
Figure imgb0101
Figure imgb0102
 cloudy orange 56)
Figure imgb0103
Figure imgb0104
 cloudy orange 57)
Figure imgb0105
Figure imgb0106
 cloudy orange 58)
Figure imgb0107
Figure imgb0108
 cloudy orange 59)
Figure imgb0109
Figure imgb0110
 cloudy orange 60)
Figure imgb0111
Figure imgb0112
 cloudy orange 61)
Figure imgb0113
Figure imgb0114
 cloudy orange 62)
Figure imgb0115
Figure imgb0116
 cloudy orange 63)
Figure imgb0117
Figure imgb0118
 cloudy orange 64)
Figure imgb0119
Figure imgb0120
 cloudy orange 65)
Figure imgb0121
Figure imgb0122
 cloudy orange 66)
Figure imgb0123
Figure imgb0124
 cloudy orange 67)
Figure imgb0125
Figure imgb0126
 cloudy orange 68)
Figure imgb0127
Figure imgb0128
 cloudy orange 69)
Figure imgb0129
Figure imgb0130
 cloudy orange 70)
Figure imgb0131
Figure imgb0132
 cloudy orange 71)
Figure imgb0133
Figure imgb0134
 cloudy orange 72)
Figure imgb0135
Figure imgb0136
 cloudy orange 73)
Figure imgb0137
Figure imgb0138
 cloudy orange 74)
Figure imgb0139
Figure imgb0140
 cloudy orange 75)
Figure imgb0141
Figure imgb0142
 cloudy orange 76)
Figure imgb0143
Figure imgb0144
 cloudy orange 77)
Figure imgb0145
Figure imgb0146
 cloudy orange 78)
Figure imgb0147
Figure imgb0148
 cloudy orange 79)
Figure imgb0149
Figure imgb0150
 cloudy orange 80)
Figure imgb0151
Figure imgb0152
 cloudy orange 81)
Figure imgb0153
Figure imgb0154
 cloudy orange 82)
Figure imgb0155
Figure imgb0156
 cloudy orange 83)
Figure imgb0157
Figure imgb0158
 cloudy orange 84)
Figure imgb0159
Figure imgb0160
 cloudy orange 85)
Figure imgb0161
Figure imgb0162
 cloudy orange 86)
Figure imgb0163
Figure imgb0164
 cloudy orange 87)
Figure imgb0165
Figure imgb0166
 cloudy orange 88)
Figure imgb0167
Figure imgb0168
 cloudy orange 89)
Figure imgb0169
Figure imgb0170
 cloudy orange 90)
Figure imgb0171
Figure imgb0172
 cloudy orange 91)
Figure imgb0173
Figure imgb0174
 cloudy orange

Beispiel 92Example 92

17.3 Teile Anilin-4-sulfonsäure werden in 200 Teilen Wasser gelöst und durch Zugabe von 21 Teilen Salzsäure 31 %ig angesäuert. Man kühlt mit Eis auf 10° bis 15°C ab und tropft anschließend 13.2 Teile 40%ige Natriumnitritlösung zu. Bei Nitritüberschuß wird 60 Minuten nachgerührt. Danach wird der Überschuß durch Zusatz von wenigen Tropfen 10%iger Amidoschwefelsäure-Lösung zurückgenommen.
In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man nun die gemäß Beispiel 1 erhaltene Lösung, stellt anschließend den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 15%iger Sodalösung auf 4 bis 5 ein und kuppelt aus.
Man erhält die Lösung eines Farbstoffes der Formel.

Figure imgb0175
In eine Suspension von 33.7 g 4-(2'-Sulfatoethylsulfonyl)-anilin in 250 Teilen Wasser trägt man bei 15°C nacheinander 0.5 g eines handelsüblichen Dispergiermittels und 25 Teile 31 %iger Salzsäure ein und rührt 15 Minuten nach. Anschließend tropft man 16 Teile einer 40%igen Natriumnitrit-Lösung in Wasser zu und rührt bei Überschuß Nitrit 60 Minuten nach.
Überschüssiges Nitrit wird sodann durch Zugabe von 10%iger Amidoschwefelsäure zerstört. In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man anschließend die obige Farbstofflösung und rührt 15 Minuten nach. Dann stellt man den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 1 5%iger Sodalösung auf 5.0 bis 5.5 ein und kuppelt aus.
Die erhaltene Lösung wird eingedampft. Man erhält einen Farbstoff der Formel,
Figure imgb0176
 der Baumwolle in gelbstichig braunen Tönen (λmax = 431 nm) färbt bzw. bedruckt.17.3 parts of aniline-4-sulfonic acid are dissolved in 200 parts of water and acidified by the addition of 21 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid. Cool with ice to 10 ° to 15 ° C and then added dropwise 13.2 parts of 40% sodium nitrite solution. With excess nitrite is stirred for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the excess is withdrawn by addition of a few drops of 10% strength amidosulfuric acid solution.
The solution obtained according to Example 1 is now added to the suspension of the diazonium salt, the pH is then adjusted to 4 to 5 by addition of 15% strength sodium carbonate solution, and the mixture is extracted.
The solution of a dye of the formula is obtained.
Figure imgb0175
 In a suspension of 33.7 g of 4- (2'-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) -aniline in 250 parts of water is added at 15 ° C successively 0.5 g of a commercial dispersant and 25 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid and stirred for 15 minutes. Then added dropwise 16 parts of a 40% sodium nitrite solution in water and stirred with excess nitrite for 60 minutes.
Excess nitrite is then destroyed by the addition of 10% amidosulfuric acid. In the suspension of the diazonium salt is then added the above dye solution and stirred for 15 minutes. Then adjust the pH to 5.0-5.5 by adding 1% 5% soda solution and disengage.
The resulting solution is evaporated. This gives a dye of the formula
Figure imgb0176
 the cotton in yellowish brown shades (λ max = 431 nm) colors or printed.

Beispiele 93 bis 135Examples 93 to 135

Trüb orange Farbstoffe der Formel

Figure imgb0177
erhält man analog der in Beispiel 92 beschriebenen Vorgehensweise, wenn man statt 4-(2'-Sulfatoethyl-sulfonyl)-anilin ein reaktives Amin A1-NH2 entsprechend der Beispiele 49 bis 91 diazotiert und in zweiter Stufe kuppelt.Cloudy orange dyes of the formula
Figure imgb0177
 The procedure is analogous to the procedure described in Example 92, if instead of 4- (2'-sulfatoethyl-sulfonyl) -aniline a reactive amine A 1 -NH 2 according to Examples 49 to 91 diazotized and coupled in the second stage.

Beispiel 136Example 136

19.1 Teile Anilin-4-sulfonsäure werden in 220 Teilen Wasser gelöst und durch Zugabe von 23 Teilen Salzsäure 31 %ig angesäuert. Man kühlt mit Eis auf 10° bis 15°C ab und tropft anschließend 14.5 Teile 40%ige Natriumnitritlösung zu. Bei Nitritüberschuß wird 60 Minuten nachgerührt. Danach wird der Überschuß durch Zusatz von wenigen Tropfen 10%iger Amidoschwefelsäure-Lösung zurückgenommen.
In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man nun die unter Beispiel 2 beschriebene Farbstofflösung, stellt anschließend den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 15 %iger Sodalösung auf 4 bis 5 ein und kuppelt aus.
Die erhaltene Lösung wird durch Eindampfen getrocknet. Man erhält den Farbstoff der Formel

Figure imgb0178
der Baumwolle in orange-braunen Tönen (λmax = 435 nm) färbt bzw. bedruckt19.1 parts of aniline-4-sulfonic acid are dissolved in 220 parts of water and acidified by the addition of 23 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid. It is cooled with ice to 10 ° to 15 ° C and then added dropwise 14.5 parts of 40% sodium nitrite solution. With excess nitrite is stirred for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the excess is withdrawn by addition of a few drops of 10% strength amidosulfuric acid solution.
In the suspension of the diazonium salt is then added the dye solution described in Example 2, then adjusts the pH by addition of 15% sodium carbonate solution to 4 to 5 and disengages.
The resulting solution is dried by evaporation. The dye of the formula is obtained
Figure imgb0178
 the cotton in orange-brown shades (λ max = 435 nm) colors or printed

Beispiele 137 bis 181Examples 137 to 181

Trüb orange Farbstoffe der Formel

Figure imgb0179
erhält man analog der in Beispiel 136 beschriebenen Vorgehensweise, wenn man statt der in Beispiel 2 beschriebenen Farbstofflösung eine Lösung eines Farbstoffes gemäß Beispielen 3 bis 47 einsetzt.Cloudy orange dyes of the formula
Figure imgb0179
 The procedure described in Example 136 is repeated if, instead of the dye solution described in Example 2, a solution of a dye according to Examples 3 to 47 is used.

Beispiel 182Example 182

30.3 Teile 2-Naphthylamin-4,8-disulfonsäure werden in 300 Teilen Wasser gelöst und durch Zugabe von 21 Teilen Salzsäure 31 %ig angesäuert. Man kühlt mit Eis auf 10° bis 15 °C ab und tropft anschließend 13.2 Teile 40%ige Natriumnitritlösung zu. Bei Nitritüberschuß wird 60 Minuten nachgerührt. Danach wird der Überschuß durch Zusatz von wenigen Tropfen 10%iger Amidoschwefelsäure-Lösung zurückgenommen.
In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man nun die gemäß Beispiel 1 erhaltene Lösung, stellt anschließend den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 15%iger Sodalösung auf 4 bis 5 ein und kuppelt aus.
Man erhält die Lösung eines Farbstoffes der Formel.

Figure imgb0180
In eine Suspension von 33.7 g 4-(2'-Sulfatoethylsulfonyl)-anilin in 250 Teilen Wasser trägt man bei 15°C nacheinander Q5 g eines handelsüblichen Dispergiermittels und 25 Teile 31 %iger Salzsäure ein und rührt 15 Minuten nach. Anschließend tropft man 16 Teile einer 40%igen Natriumnitrit-Lösung in Wasser zu und rührt bei Überschuß Nitrit 60 Minuten nach.
Überschüssiges Nitrit wird sodann durch Zugabe von 10%iger Amidoschwefelsäure zerstört. In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man anschließend die obige Farbstofflösung und rührt 15 Minuten nach. Dann stellt man den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 15 %iger Sodalösung auf 5.0 bis 5.5 ein und kuppelt aus.
Die erhaltene Lösung wird eingedampft. Man erhält einen Farbstoff der Formel,
Figure imgb0181
 der Baumwolle in gelbstichig braunen Tönen (λmax = 439 nm) färbt bzw. bedruckt.30.3 parts of 2-naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid are dissolved in 300 parts of water and acidified by the addition of 21 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid. It is cooled with ice to 10 ° to 15 ° C and then added dropwise 13.2 parts of 40% sodium nitrite solution. With excess nitrite is stirred for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the excess is withdrawn by addition of a few drops of 10% strength amidosulfuric acid solution.
The solution obtained according to Example 1 is now added to the suspension of the diazonium salt, the pH is then adjusted to 4 to 5 by addition of 15% strength sodium carbonate solution, and the mixture is extracted.
The solution of a dye of the formula is obtained.
Figure imgb0180
 In a suspension of 33.7 g of 4- (2'-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) -aniline in 250 parts of water is introduced at 15 ° C successively Q5 g of a commercial dispersant and 25 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid and stirred for 15 minutes. Then added dropwise 16 parts of a 40% sodium nitrite solution in water and stirred with excess nitrite for 60 minutes.
Excess nitrite is then destroyed by the addition of 10% amidosulfuric acid. In the suspension of the diazonium salt is then added the above dye solution and stirred for 15 minutes. Then adjust the pH to 5.0-5.5 by adding 15% sodium carbonate solution and disengage.
The resulting solution is evaporated. This gives a dye of the formula
Figure imgb0181
 cotton in yellowish brown shades (λ max = 439 nm) dyed or printed.

Beispiele 183 bis 225Examples 183 to 225

Trüb orange Farbstoffe der Formel

Figure imgb0182
erhält man analog der in Beispiel 182 beschriebenen Vorgehensweise, wenn man statt 4-(2'-Sulfatoethyl-sulfonyl)-anilin ein reaktives Amin A1-NH2 entsprechend der Beispiele 49 bis 91 diazotiert und in zweiter Stufe kuppelt.Cloudy orange dyes of the formula
Figure imgb0182
 The procedure is analogous to that described in Example 182, if instead of 4- (2'-sulfatoethyl-sulfonyl) -aniline a reactive amine A 1 -NH 2 according to Examples 49 to 91 diazotized and coupled in the second stage.

Beispiel 226Example 226

33.3 Teile 2-Naphthylamin-4,8-disulfonsäure werden in 350 Teilen Wasser gelöst und durch Zugabe von 25 Teilen Salzsäure 31 %ig angesäuert. Man kühlt mit Eis auf 10° bis 15 °C ab und tropft anschließend 14.5 Teile 40%ige Natriumnitritlösung zu. Bei Nitritüberschuß wird 60 Minuten nachgerührt. Danach wird der Überschuß durch Zusatz von wenigen Tropfen 10%iger Amidoschwefelsäure-Lösung zurückgenommen.
In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man nun die unter Beispiel 2 beschriebene Farbstofflösung, stellt anschließend den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 15%iger Sodalösung auf 4 bis 5 ein und kuppelt aus.
Die erhaltene Lösung wird durch Eindampfen getrocknet. Man erhält den Farbstoff der Formel

Figure imgb0183
der Baumwolle in gelb bis orange-braunen Tönen (λmax = 429 nm) färbt bzw. bedruckt.33.3 parts of 2-naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid are dissolved in 350 parts of water and acidified by the addition of 25 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid. It is cooled with ice to 10 ° to 15 ° C and then added dropwise 14.5 parts of 40% sodium nitrite solution. With excess nitrite is stirred for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the excess is withdrawn by addition of a few drops of 10% strength amidosulfuric acid solution.
In the suspension of the diazonium salt is then added the dye solution described in Example 2, then adjusts the pH by addition of 15% sodium carbonate solution to 4 to 5 and disengages.
The resulting solution is dried by evaporation. The dye of the formula is obtained
Figure imgb0183
 the cotton in yellow to orange-brown shades (λ max = 429 nm) colors or printed.

Beispiele 227 bis 271Examples 227 to 271

Trüb orange Farbstoffe der Formel

Figure imgb0184
erhält man analog der in Beispiel 226 beschriebenen Vorgehensweise, wenn man statt der in Beispiel 2 beschriebenen Farbstofflösung eine Lösung eines Farbstoffes gemäß Beispielen 3 bis 47 einsetzt.Cloudy orange dyes of the formula
Figure imgb0184
 The procedure described in Example 226 is repeated if, instead of the dye solution described in Example 2, a solution of a dye according to Examples 3 to 47 is used.

Beispiel 272Example 272

In eine Suspension von 61.8 g 4-(2'-Sulfatoethylsulfonyl)-anilin in 500 Teilen Wasser trägt man bei 15°C nacheinander Q5 g eines handelsüblichen Dispergiermittels und 50 Teile 31 %iger Salzsäure ein und rührt 15 Minuten nach. Anschließend tropft man 32 Teile einer 40%igen Natriumnitrit-Lösung in Wasser zu und rührt bei Überschuß Nitrit 60 Minuten nach.
Überschüssiges Nitrit wird sodann durch Zugabe von 10%iger Amidoschwefelsäure zerstört. In die Suspension des Diazonium-Salzes gibt man anschließend die gemäß Beispiel 1 erhaltene Lösung und rührt 15 Minuten nach. Dann stellt man den pH-Wert durch Zugabe von 1 5%iger Sodalösung auf 5.0 bis 5.5 ein und kuppelt aus.
Die erhaltene Lösung wird eingedampft. Man erhält den Farbstoff der Formel,

Figure imgb0185
der Baumwolle in einem trüben Trüb orange bis Orange (λmax = 428 nm) färbt bzw. bedruckt.In a suspension of 61.8 g of 4- (2'-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) -aniline in 500 parts of water is introduced at 15 ° C successively Q5 g of a commercial dispersant and 50 parts of 31% hydrochloric acid and stirred for 15 minutes. Then added dropwise 32 parts of a 40% sodium nitrite solution in water and stirred with excess nitrite for 60 minutes.
Excess nitrite is then destroyed by the addition of 10% amidosulfuric acid. In the suspension of the diazonium salt is then added the solution obtained according to Example 1 and stirred for 15 minutes. Then adjust the pH to 5.0-5.5 by adding 1% 5% soda solution and disengage.
The resulting solution is evaporated. The dyestuff of the formula
Figure imgb0185
 the cotton in a dull turbid orange to orange (λ max = 428 nm) colors or printed.

Beispiele 273 bis 317Examples 273 to 317

Trüb orange Farbstoffe der Formel

Figure imgb0186
erhält man analog der in Beispiel 272 bechriebenen Vorgehensweise, wenn man statt 4-(2'-Sulfatoethyl-sulfonyl)-anilin 2.2 Äquivalente eines reaktiven Amines A1-NH2 entsprechend der Beispiele 49 bis 91 diazotiert und mit einem Äquivalent des Kupplers aus Beispiel 1 zur Reaktion bringt.Cloudy orange dyes of the formula
Figure imgb0186
 is obtained analogously to the procedure described in Example 272, if instead of 4- (2'-sulfatoethyl-sulfonyl) -aniline 2.2 equivalents of a reactive amine A 1 -NH 2 according to Examples 49 to 91 diazotized and with one equivalent of the coupler of Example 1 brings to reaction.

Claims (11)

  1. A dye of the general formula (I)
    Figure imgb0215
     where
    m is 1 or 2,
    n is 0 or 1,
    q is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and
    p is 0, 1 or 2,
    r is 0, 1 or 2, and
    p + r is 1 or 2 and
    X1 is a radical -CH2CH2Z or -CH = CH2, Z being an alkali-eliminable group,
    M is hydrogen, ammonium, an alkali metal or the equivalent of an alkaline earth metal,
    X2 is alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, COOM or SO3M,
    L is a direct bond or alkylene,
    L' is a direct bond or a group of the formula
    Figure imgb0216
    X3 is a heterocyclic reactive group of the general formula (IIa) or (IIb)
    Figure imgb0217
     or a reactive group of the formula (IIc), (IId) or (IIe)
    Figure imgb0218
    where
    X4 to X6 independently are hydrogen or halogen, with the proviso that at least one radical X4 to X6 is halogen,
    X7 is halogen or X8, and
    X8 is a substituent of the general formula (III)
    Figure imgb0219
     where
    R1 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl,
    B is alkylene, oxygen-interrupted alkylene, arylene or arylalkylene, and
    R2 is a radical SO3M, SO2-CH2CH2Z or SO2-CH = CH2, in which Z is as defined above
    and the ring labeled A is either absent or present.
  2. A dye as claimed in claim 1, wherein X2 is C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy or SO3M, M being as defined in claim 1.
  3. A dye as claimed in claim 1 and/or 2, wherein X3 is a group of the formula
    Figure imgb0220
    Figure imgb0221
    Figure imgb0222
     where
    Hal' is chloro or bromo,
    R1' is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl,
    B' is ethylene, propylene or -CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- and
    R2' is -SO2CH2CH2OSO3M or -SO2CH=CH2.
  4. The dye as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 3, wherein m is 1.
  5. The dye as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 3, wherein m is 2.
  6. The dye as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5, corresponding to the general formula (la)
    Figure imgb0223
     where X1 to X3, A, L, L', M, m, r, p and q are as defined in claim 1.
  7. The dye as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 3 and 4-6, corresponding to the general formula (Ib)
    Figure imgb0224
     where X1 to X3, A, L, L', M, r, p and q are as defined in claim 1.
  8. The dye as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 4 and 6, corresponding to the general formula (Ic)
    Figure imgb0225
     where M, A, X2 and q are as defined in claim 1 and V is X3-NH-L- or X1-O2S-L'-, where X1, X3, L and L' are as defined in claim 1.
  9. The dye as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 8, corresponding to one of the general formulae (Id) to (lq)
    Figure imgb0226
    Figure imgb0227
    Figure imgb0228
    Figure imgb0229
    Figure imgb0230
    Figure imgb0231
    Figure imgb0232
    Figure imgb0233
    Figure imgb0234
    Figure imgb0235
    Figure imgb0236
    Figure imgb0237
     where in each case
    M is hydrogen or sodium and
    X2' is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, COOM or SO3M and
    U is -SO2CH2CH2OSO3M, -SO2CH = CH2 or -NH-U', in which M is hydrogen or sodium and U' is one of the formulae
    Figure imgb0238
    Figure imgb0239
    Figure imgb0240
     where
    Hal' is chloro or fluoro,
    R1' is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl,
    B' is ethylene, propylene or -CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- and
    R2' is -SO2CH2CH2OSO3M or -SO2CH = CH2.
  10. A process for preparing a dye of the general formula (I) as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 9, which comprises diazotizing an aromatic amine of the general formula (V)
    Figure imgb0241
     where p, q, r, L, X1, X2 and X3 are as defined in claim 1 and coupling the diazonium compound with a compound of the general formula (VI)
    Figure imgb0242
  11. The use of a dye of the general formula (I) as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 9 for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing material, especially fiber material.
EP03722345A 2002-03-22 2003-03-18 Water-soluble reactive mono- and di-azo dyes Expired - Lifetime EP1490440B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE10212771A DE10212771A1 (en) 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 Water soluble mono and disazo dyes
DE10212771 2002-03-22
PCT/EP2003/002794 WO2003080738A1 (en) 2002-03-22 2003-03-18 Water-soluble reactive mono- and di-azo dyes

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EP1490440A1 EP1490440A1 (en) 2004-12-29
EP1490440B1 true EP1490440B1 (en) 2006-08-23

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BR (1) BR0308649A (en)
DE (2) DE10212771A1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2003080738A1 (en)

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TW200704718A (en) * 2005-06-09 2007-02-01 Clariant Int Ltd Disperse azo dyes and mixtures comprising these disperse azo dyes
CN101235216B (en) * 2008-01-22 2010-07-21 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 Orange reactive dyestuffs and preparation method thereof
US8349029B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2013-01-08 Dystar Colours Deutschland Gmbh Fiber-reactive azo dyes and dye mixtures, preparation thereof and use thereof
DE102008054404A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland Kg Fiber-reactive azo dyes and dye mixtures, process for their preparation and their use
CN105838107B (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-06-27 大连理工大学 The orange-yellow azoic dye of cyano-containing
CN106398301A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 江苏德美科化工有限公司 Reactive yellow dye compound containing fluorine and chlorine elements and preparation method of compound

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JPH06157650A (en) 1992-11-17 1994-06-07 Tonen Corp Catalyst component for polymerization of alpha-olefin
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DE10212771A1 (en) 2003-10-02
KR20040097203A (en) 2004-11-17
AU2003229562A1 (en) 2003-10-08
BR0308649A (en) 2005-01-25
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CN1643078A (en) 2005-07-20
EP1490440A1 (en) 2004-12-29

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