EP1477632A2 - Dormant en matière plastique - Google Patents
Dormant en matière plastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1477632A2 EP1477632A2 EP04076461A EP04076461A EP1477632A2 EP 1477632 A2 EP1477632 A2 EP 1477632A2 EP 04076461 A EP04076461 A EP 04076461A EP 04076461 A EP04076461 A EP 04076461A EP 1477632 A2 EP1477632 A2 EP 1477632A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- fastening members
- casing assembly
- assembly according
- profile member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/003—Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a casing assembly for holding a panel, preferably a window pane, or a window or a door.
- a casing usually is a framework of horizontally positioned straight or bend profiles named sills or lintels and vertically positions straight or bent profiles named posts or jambs, which may or may not have several intermediate posts and intermediate sills in between them.
- windows that may or may not be hinged windows or sash windows, of horizontal and vertical window profiles can be placed, but so can doors, ventilating grids, glazing and closed panels as a panel.
- Such a casing is to create a passage from the outside to the inside and vice versa for persons or goods, but also a daylight illumination and optionally ventilation possibilities.
- Another important object of a casing is offering the interior climate sufficient protection against atmospheric influences. In moderate and cold climates, it will be attempted to isolate the influence of cold, wind and precipitation as much as possible from the interior climate. On the other hand in warm tropical areas it will be attempted to keep the influence of particularly heat and precipitation as much as possible out of the interior climate and the coolness of air conditioning systems inside.
- the constructional profiles used for the existing casing assemblies may be manufactured from different materials such as: wood, aluminium, steel, etcetera.
- Drawbacks of these materials are for instance that these materials burden the environment too much (aluminium and hardwood) or have too little insulating properties (aluminium, PVC, wood and steel) or are too difficult to produce (aluminium and wood) or are too expensive (aluminium) or are too heavy (steel and wood) or are too lightweight (PVC) and therefore have to be additionally weighted and reinforced with steel profiles or additional fibre-reinforced profiles.
- a drawback of such a synthetic casing is that the glazing cannot be clamped in the casing.
- a further drawback of such a synthetic casing is that the insulation is not optimal, as thermal bridges are still there.
- a further drawback is that such a casing by its nature is not all-purpose.
- DE-A1-31 42 690 furthermore describes casings comprising a synthetic main profile, internally provided with metal reinforcement members that offer the main profile firmness, a first single-wall metal profile member that is attached to the lower side of the main profile by screwing it into the reinforcement member, and a synthetic inner profile member that is snapped onto the main profile, wherein it is snapped onto the synthetic profile in the direction of the plane of the glazing. Due to the metal outer profile, the metal reinforcement profile and their mutual connection by means of screws thermal bridges are created, and as a result the insulation value is not optimal. Additionally the clamping in of the glazing is not easily adjustable, and the functionality of the synthetic main profile is not easy to adapt.
- DE-A1-21 46 250 describes a window comprising a synthetic main profile having a metal reinforcement member.
- the glazing is clamped by means of a profile member, in this case a synthetic profile member provided with a metal reinforcement profile.
- the reinforcement members are connected to each other. This again results in thermal bridges and an inadequate insulation.
- the window is limited to one glass thickness.
- the window connects into a synthetic casing, also provided with a metal reinforcement member.
- the casing has no fixed glazing attachment.
- EP-A2-1.052.362 describes various windows.
- Figure 1 shows a window, which according to the patent application is part of state of the art, having a PVC main profile provided with metal reinforcement members 19 in the main profile.
- the glazing is clamped between the main profile and the auxiliary profile which can be snapped onto the main profile in the plane of the glazing.
- EP-A2-1.052.362 further describes an embodiment of a window comprising a synthetic main profile, optionally provided with reinforcement members, onto which two sheets of glass can be glued, as a result of which the sheets of glass contribute to the strength of the window. Profile members can be snapped onto the main profile for aesthetic purposes.
- the invention provides a casing assembly according to claim 1.
- the possibility is provided to hold the window pane with an adjustable force, that means clamping or squeezing.
- an adjustable force that means clamping or squeezing.
- the second fastening member at the clear it is additionally possible to easily give the main profile another function, such as clamping a panel or to make it possible to let a window fit. This particularly when in cooperation with the first fastening member. Due to both fastening members an all-purpose casing is created for permanent parts and leaves, such as windows but doors as well. Such a casing is capable of withstanding large forces.
- the first fastening means comprise a fastening rail, preferably a continuous fastening rail along almost the entire main profile.
- the main profile further comprises second fastening members at the clear, when mounted in a building, and a second profile member provided with profile member fastening members cooperating with the second fastening members and a stop for together with the first profile member clamping a panel in between them.
- the main profile is a fibre reinforced synthetic profile with which advantageous results proved to be achievable. Even better results are achieved when the main profile is a yarn-reinforced synthetic profile. This result can even be further improved when the main profile is obtained through pulltrusion.
- Durostone® by Röchling which is composed of polyester, vinyl ester resins, epoxy resins and/or modified epoxy resins with glass fibre mats, glass fibre fabrics and/or glass fibre yarns.
- the synthetic material is thermo-setting.
- the wall thickness will be approximately 2-4 mm, if so desired having some thickened reinforcement ribs.
- the profile members are composed of the same synthetic material as the main profile.
- the fastening can even be better when the main profile is provided with at least one synthetic block provided with fastening members for in cooperation with the fastening members of the main profile retaining the block on the main profile, and at least one clamping member extending over at least a part of the length of the main profile and is provided with a clamping member abutment surface for in cooperation with a profile abutment surface extending in the longitudinal direction over at least a part of the main profile, clamping a panel between those abutment surfaces, and fastening means for fastening such a clamping member on such a synthetic block for exerting a clamping force on the panel for retaining the panel in the casing assembly.
- the clamping member such that the clamping force on the panel is easily adjustable.
- the synthetic block of a material into which screws can be arranged preferably is a thermoplastic material, for instance PE
- the clamping member can be attached by means of a simple screw connection. By means of for instance a torque spanner the force can be adjusted exactly.
- first profile member and the second profile member when present, are provided with a layer of EPDM rubber, which when a panel is mounted, is situated between the stop and the panel.
- EPDM rubber or a material which as to properties is almost identical, offers optimal sealing, whereas a sufficiently large clamping force on the panel can be realised indeed.
- the profile members and its fastening members are cooperating for exerting a force that compresses the layer of EPDM rubber for at least 20%, but 80% at the most.
- the invention further relates to a profile member, suitable as a profile member for a casing assembly as described above.
- the invention further relates to a cavity cleat for fastening a casing in the cavity of a building, wherein the cavity cleat is a hollow synthetic profile having a almost closed, circumferential wall that is provided with a first fastening member for fastening the cavity cleat at the outside of an interior wall, and a second fastening member for fastening a casing to the cavity cleat.
- the cavity cleat is obtained by means of pulltrusion.
- it is reinforced by means of fibres, preferably yarns.
- An example of such a suitable material is Durostone®, that has been composed of polyester, vinylester-, epoxide- and/or modified epoxide resins with glass fibre mats, glass fibre fabrics and/or glass fibre yarns.
- the hollow space of the cavity cleat is filled with insulating material, for instance synthetic foam.
- the invention furthermore relates to a casing assembly for holding a panel, comprising a circumferential substantially synthetic main profile and a profile member fastened to it for clampingly retaining a panel in the casing assembly, wherein the clamping force is substantially oriented parallel to the normal of the panel.
- the profile member exerts a clamping force on the panel at almost the entire circumference.
- the profile member runs along the entire casing circumference, and thus clamps the panel at almost the entire circumference.
- the profile member is provided with a compressible sealing layer between the profile member and the panel, preferably the EPDM rubber already described.
- Figure 1 shows a casing assembly according to the invention provided with various elements such as a tilt-and-turn window on the left-hand side and two fixed glazing parts on the right-hand side.
- cross-sections AA, BB and CC are identical and shown in figure 2.
- the cross-sections EE, FF and HH are identical and shown in figure 4.
- the cross-section GG is shown in figure 5.
- FIG. 1 panels 201 (here window panes) are indicated, the casing 200 with intermediate posts 202, and a leaf 203, here a window 203.
- Figure 2 shows the cross-section of a casing assembly of figure 1 along AA (BB and also CC).
- the casing assembly has a permanent casing 200 having sills (and posts) having a main profile 4 that is attached to the building, and a window 203 having a window frame with a main profile 5 that is attached in the casing such so as to be turned or tilted.
- a window pane 6 of double-glazing is attached.
- Both the main profile 4 of the sill and the post and the main profile 5 of the window frame are hollow, and the hollow spaces 7 and 8 are filled with a synthetic foam for increasing the insulating level ("core-filled").
- Synthetic foam can be used as insulating medium, but other insulting media are also possible.
- the main profile 4 and the window frame 5 have a circumferential synthetic wall as a result of which a central hollow space 7 is created, as a result of which the insulation is optimal and a minimal thermal bridge can arise.
- the main profile 5 of the window has fastening members 9 to which a first profile member 10 has been attached.
- the first profile member 10 of the window is provided with a stop 11, here a stop surface, on which a strip of EPDM rubber 12 has been arranged.
- the first profile member 10 is attached to the main profile 5 by means of screws 16 and a synthetic block 17 that are attached to the fastening means 9 of the main profile.
- window panes of various thicknesses can be used.
- the synthetic block 17 preferably is made of a thermoplastic material, preferably of such a composition and hardness so as to be able to drive a screw into it.
- finishing the first part profile is provided with a finishing frame 15, that hides the fastening screws 16 from view.
- cover profiles preferably made of a synthetic material, may be provided with an accenting colour.
- the main profile 5 is provided with various sealing strips 1 8 and 20 which by means of fastening members 19 and 22 are attached to the main profile. Said profiles are placed at such a position so as to create several air chambers, as a result of which the insulating action is further increased, and water discharge and water vapour discharge are improved.
- the main profile 4 of the casing, that is attached to the building, is provided with fastening means 23, in this case a rail, at the clear on which in this case a (flexible synthetic) sealing profile 21 has been arranged by means of a snap connection, which sealing profile cooperates with sealing profile 20 of the main profile 5 of the window member.
- main profile 4 of the casing 200 is provided with fastening members 24 at the side facing the outside on which fastening blocks 25 have been arranged on which by means of screws 28 a profile member 26 has been attached, in a similar way as in the main profile 5 described above.
- the fastening blocks have been slid between the confining members from the side, in the direction perpendicular to the paper.
- the profile member 26 is an ornamental frame 27 arranged to hide the screws from view. This ornamental frame can again be provided with an accenting colour.
- a hollow space 29 is created which again has an insulating, water discharging and water vaporising action.
- a first profile member 10 of window 203 has pressure surface 11 on which an EPDM rubber strip 12 has been arranged. Together with stop surface 13 of the main profile 5 on which an EPDM strip 14 has also been arranged, it clamps the window pane 6 in between. Because the first profile member 10 can be attached perpendicularly to the window by means of screws 16, the compressive force F of the part profile 10 is adjustable, and oriented substantially perpendicularly to the window, as a result of which the window is clamped. A proper sealing of the window is achieved when the EPDM rubber 12 and 14 is compressed for 20-80%.
- Figure 3 shows a cross-section DD of figure 1, through post 202 and window 203, wherein the permanent glazing part is not further shown here.
- a main profile member 40 that is mirror symmetrical, is used as the intermediate post 202.
- the main profile of the intermediate post in addition to the fastening members 23 at the one clear, is provided with fastening members 42 at the other clear to which permanent glazing can be attached as will be clarified in the drawings below (figure 5).
- Figure 4 shows, as mentioned before, the cross-sections EE, FF and HH of the casing 200.
- the main profile 4 is provided here with profile members due to which it is suitable for holding a window pane.
- a second profile member 60 is attached to the fastening means 23 and to the fastening ridge 63 in the main profile 4 at the side facing the outside.
- the second profile member 60 can be snapped on, or slid on in the direction perpendicular to the paper.
- the profile member 60 forms an air chamber 66 that ensures further insulation to the inside.
- the second profile member 60 is again provided with a stop surface 61 provided with an EPDM rubber strip 62 and with first fastening means 64 that engage fastening members 23 of main profile 4 and of further fastening members 65 that engage fastening ridge 63 in the outside in the main profile 4.
- Profile member 60 is slid in the longitudinal direction on the main profile, or is snapped on the fastening members. Profile member 60 thus is attached to the main profile in a form-fit manner.
- Figure 5 shows the cross-section GG of figure 1, wherein on both sides of the intermediate post 202 fixed glazing is attached.
- the symmetrical main profile 40 is used that has also been shown in figure 3.
- the second profile members 60 shown in figure 4
- a first profile member 71 which on both sides is provided with stop surfaces 76 on which EPDM rubber strips 77 have been arranged, it is possible to clamp or squeeze fixed glazing on both sides of the main profile.
- the compression force is easy to adjust.
- Figure 6 shows the attachment of the main profile 4 to a building.
- the main profile 4 is provided with an additional fastening member 90.
- the main profile 4 is in this case attached in the cavity 84.
- the wall of the building consists of an exterior wall 83 on which a steel profile 85 has been attached. It namely regards a cross-section of an upper side of an opening here.
- the wall furthermore has insulating material 82 attached to the inside wall 81, which interior wall 81 is provided with a coat of plaster 86.
- a newly designed cavity cleat 80 has been provided on the interior wall, which cavity cleat is made of synthetic material and is filled with a synthetic foam 96, and preferably identical as to material and manufacture to the main profile 4.
- This cavity cleat is provided with first fastening members 93 for fastening the cavity cleat onto the interior wall, second fastening members 92 for fastening the cavity cleat to the main profile 4 and lips forming a rail 47 for cooperation with fastening members 90.
- EPDM strips have been attached on the cavity cleat for sealing such as EPDM strip 94 in the fastening means for fastening the cavity cleat on the interior wall, and EPDM strip 91 which is compressed by the means 90 and an EPDM strip 99 and an EPDM strip 98 for sealing. During attachment, these strips have to be compressed for at least 20-80%.
- the main profile 4 is fastened by means of a screw 88 through the fastening member of the cavity cleat to said cavity cleat. Furthermore the cavity cleat has a projecting ridge 95 for connection to the plastering.
- Figure 7 shows the cross-section of the wall of figure 6 in a construction stage of a building, wherein the walls and insulation have been arranged, as well as the cavity cleats, but the final casing has not yet been arranged.
- an auxiliary profile 100 has been arranged on the cavity cleat, which auxiliary profile is provided with a foil 101 for covering the window opening which is attached in the auxiliary profile by means of fastening 102.
- This profile as well is a synthetic profile.
- This auxiliary profile can be used again.
- the invention comprises a system of casing profiles for casings and windows wherein the structure consists of a main profile of fibre reinforced synthetic material consisting of one main profile which contains one or more hollow spaces that have to be filled with an insulating substance and wherein optionally at the outside a profile is screwed of the same material, which space is separated by an open ventilating space and water discharging space.
- the object of the screwed outer profile is to squeeze the glazing or a panel where it is placed with such pressure that the necessary sealing between the glazing and the profile within the glazing or outside the glazing is compressed at least 20% and 80% at the most, in order to create a very good sealing against water and vapour.
- the object of this profile is to create a proper sealing against water and wind.
- An additional object of this profile is to ensure a proper water discharge and ventilation through the open though windtight construction.
- the invention can also be used in the application for the bridging construction, popularly called cavity cleat, which forms the connection between the casing and the surrounding constructional structure.
- the fibre reinforced synthetic material can be made of a mixture of 70% wood fibre of residual wood and 30% synthetic material for instance polypropylene or a fibre reinforce synthetic material of which the fibre reinforcement, preferably fibre mats and twined fibre yarn, has a relative weight of 25 to 70% but preferably 50%.
- the main profile described above regards a fibre reinforced hollow single- or multiple-chamber constructional profile produced by extrusion, preferably by means of pulltrusion, which is filled with an insulating material and which at the outside is covered open by an extra screwed profile of the same material for a better ventilation and dewatering of condensate and entering precipitation.
- the object of the screwed outer profile is to squeeze the glazing or a panel where it is placed with such pressure that the necessary sealing between the glazing and the profile within the glazing or outside the glazing is compressed at least 20% and 80% at the most, in order to create a very good sealing against water and vapour.
- the object of this profile is to create a proper sealing against water and wind.
- An additional object of this profile is to ensure a proper water discharge and ventilation through the open though windtight construction.
- fibre reinforced synthetic materials can be distinguished.
- fibre reinforced synthetic material consisting of a mixture of 70% wood fibres of residual wood and 30% synthetic material for instance polypropylene or a fibre reinforced synthetic material of which the fibre reinforcement, preferably fibre mats and twined fibre yarn, has a relative weight of 25 to 70% but preferably 50%.
- the material is very strong and able to withstand high forces. Thus it is very suitable in stormy and windy areas or in areas with a high earthquake risk.
- the material hardly has a thermal bridge. Condensation of water vapour on the surface, usually the inner surface, will hardly occur. Together with the insulating filling to be used, a casing made with these main profiles will have a high insulating value.
- the material is relatively easily industrially coloured in a certain (standardised) colour or after production it is easy to treat by the buyer in a basic colour or final colour.
- the material is very well resistant to weather influences and chemical reactions. This a good property in view of the lifespan of a casing produced with this material.
- the glazing system wherein the glazing is squeezed with the outer screwed profiles by compressing the sealing between 20% to 80%, the glazing system is absolutely wind, vapour and watertight. Additionally a great drawback of the existing glazing systems is overcome, namely the wearing out of a dry glazing sealing profile due to shrinkage and expansion and weathering, ageing and hardening of the existing putty sealings.
- This cavity cleat structure may also be used in the traditional method wherein casings are set for the bricklaying. Heat recovery units may optionally be integrated in these cavity cleats.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1023449A NL1023449C2 (nl) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Kunststof kozijn. |
NL1023449 | 2003-05-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1477632A2 true EP1477632A2 (fr) | 2004-11-17 |
EP1477632A3 EP1477632A3 (fr) | 2005-08-31 |
EP1477632B1 EP1477632B1 (fr) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=33029111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04076461A Expired - Lifetime EP1477632B1 (fr) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-05-17 | Dormant en matière plastique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1477632B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE415539T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004017930D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1477632T3 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL1023449C2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013006195A1 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Biffar Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tür |
EP2857625A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-08 | Rehau SA | Dispositif de décoration interchangeable pour battement de fenêtre ou de porte |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU180243U1 (ru) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-06-06 | Юрий Владимирович Эпштейн | Монтажный профиль для дверной коробки |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH506696A (de) * | 1970-04-01 | 1971-04-30 | Jansen & Co Ag | Raumabschluss, insbesondere Fenster in einer Fassade |
DE2146250A1 (de) * | 1971-09-16 | 1973-03-22 | Haeufgloeckner Helmut | Fenster- bzw. tuerrahmen |
FR2162954A5 (fr) * | 1971-11-24 | 1973-07-20 | Wieland Werke Ag | |
DE2608325A1 (de) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-01 | Alco Bauzubehoer | Zusammengesetztes, waermegedaemmtes metallprofil |
DE3142690A1 (de) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-05-19 | Herbert 6782 Rodalben Borkhoff | Kunststoff-aluminium rahmenverbundsystem fuer fenster, tueren und fassaden |
DE3903037A1 (de) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-09-14 | O C M A Di Constantini Marino | Metallprofile zur herstellung von tueren und fenstern und aehnlichem |
EP1052362A2 (fr) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Hutchinson | Panneau à double vitrage |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE755059A (fr) * | 1970-08-20 | 1971-02-01 | Petroons Joseph | Chassis de fenetre en matiere plastique, |
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 NL NL1023449A patent/NL1023449C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-05-17 EP EP04076461A patent/EP1477632B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-17 AT AT04076461T patent/ATE415539T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-17 DK DK04076461T patent/DK1477632T3/da active
- 2004-05-17 DE DE602004017930T patent/DE602004017930D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH506696A (de) * | 1970-04-01 | 1971-04-30 | Jansen & Co Ag | Raumabschluss, insbesondere Fenster in einer Fassade |
DE2146250A1 (de) * | 1971-09-16 | 1973-03-22 | Haeufgloeckner Helmut | Fenster- bzw. tuerrahmen |
FR2162954A5 (fr) * | 1971-11-24 | 1973-07-20 | Wieland Werke Ag | |
DE2608325A1 (de) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-01 | Alco Bauzubehoer | Zusammengesetztes, waermegedaemmtes metallprofil |
DE3142690A1 (de) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-05-19 | Herbert 6782 Rodalben Borkhoff | Kunststoff-aluminium rahmenverbundsystem fuer fenster, tueren und fassaden |
DE3903037A1 (de) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-09-14 | O C M A Di Constantini Marino | Metallprofile zur herstellung von tueren und fenstern und aehnlichem |
EP1052362A2 (fr) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Hutchinson | Panneau à double vitrage |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013006195A1 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Biffar Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tür |
EP2857625A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-08 | Rehau SA | Dispositif de décoration interchangeable pour battement de fenêtre ou de porte |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE415539T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
NL1023449C2 (nl) | 2004-11-17 |
DK1477632T3 (da) | 2009-03-23 |
DE602004017930D1 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
EP1477632B1 (fr) | 2008-11-26 |
EP1477632A3 (fr) | 2005-08-31 |
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