EP1475490A2 - Floor covering made of elastomeric material with a texture on its surface - Google Patents

Floor covering made of elastomeric material with a texture on its surface Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1475490A2
EP1475490A2 EP03025992A EP03025992A EP1475490A2 EP 1475490 A2 EP1475490 A2 EP 1475490A2 EP 03025992 A EP03025992 A EP 03025992A EP 03025992 A EP03025992 A EP 03025992A EP 1475490 A2 EP1475490 A2 EP 1475490A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor covering
elevations
covering according
elastomeric material
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03025992A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1475490A3 (en
EP1475490B1 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Dr. Graab
Alfons Butscher
Peter Spissinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nora Systems GmbH
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Carl Freudenberg KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Publication of EP1475490A2 publication Critical patent/EP1475490A2/en
Publication of EP1475490A3 publication Critical patent/EP1475490A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1475490B1 publication Critical patent/EP1475490B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness

Definitions

  • the European patent application EP 0 399 959 A1 is a floor covering made of elastomeric material known with the arched reliefs is provided.
  • the height of the reliefs is between 0.2 mm and 1.0 mm.
  • she are arranged in groups and provided with reflective surfaces, so that, depending from the perspective of the floor, the floor has a different appearance receives.
  • the flooring itself is one color, it is given by the Mirror surfaces the desired effect of a different color design.
  • the disadvantage of this type of flooring is that it is difficult to clean are and also have considerable rolling resistance. The latter affects disadvantageous especially at airports, train stations and the like if the passengers carry trolleys or trolley bags over the floor covering pull.
  • the document DE 100 39 118 A1 describes a floor covering made of a elastomeric material with a textured surface, the surface of which is provided with irregularly distributed recesses, the elongated Are in shape and which partially touch and / or cut through and a depth of 0.02 mm to 0.2 mm with a width of 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm and have a length of 5 mm to 50 mm.
  • Corresponding floor coverings should have a long shelf life, be easy to clean, if possible have low rolling resistance and wear.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a floor covering increases walking safety by avoiding reflections and that Wear and bumps on the surface become visible Surface of the surface suppressed.
  • the object is achieved by a floor covering made of an elastomeric material with a structured surface, which on its surface has flat, nested and overlapping elevations of rectangular or square shape with rounded corners and extensions (edge lengths) between 1.2 and 6 mm , the height of the elevations (H) being between 0.01 mm and 0.1 mm.
  • the surface structure of the covering is totally non-directional and of a reflexive nature.
  • Such a floor covering almost retains the good properties of a flat floor covering, which, for example, consist of very low rolling resistance and good cleanability, and at the same time has an improved appearance in that it appears visually pleasing and even undesirable, minor wear and tear is not apparent.
  • the height of the elevations is so small that visible dirt deposits are reduced.
  • the selected shape of the elevations and their arrangement on the surface creates an appearance that is also very visually appealing.
  • the elevations have edge lengths between 1.3 to 3.6 mm with a height H between 0.02 and 0.05 mm.
  • the elevations in the floor covering are attached so that the Floor covering made up of individual, repeating surface units composed.
  • the flooring is off consists of a single layer material. Its thickness is from 2 mm to 5 mm, preferably from 2.5 mm to 4 mm.
  • the advantage of such a floor covering over known floor coverings is a reduction in the degree of gloss, measured according to DIN 5036 Measurement at an angle of incidence of 85 ° has a floor covering with a smoother surface Surface has a degree of reflection of approx. 96%, whereas the Floor covering according to the invention only has a degree of reflection of approx. 48% having. This will make a higher one due to the psychological effect Walking safety achieved on non-shiny surfaces. This is beneficial in Applications where due to the incidence of light from the Window arrangement a high gloss can lead to uncertainty when walking. At the same time, the matt gloss surface eliminates unevenness of the Better laminated surface than with high-gloss surfaces. Compared to a floor covering with recesses, the above offers Design has the advantage that dirty water can be removed more easily than in Wells.
  • FIG. 1 shows the top view of a section of the floor covering
  • Figure 2 shows the cross section along the section line A - B
  • FIG. 1 shows a top view of a section of the floor covering 1 made of an elastomeric material.
  • the thickness S of the floor covering 1 is 3 mm.
  • Its surface 2 is provided with the irregularly distributed elevations 3, with about 18 large (3.6 mm edge length), 10 medium (approx. 2.1 mm edge length) and 18 small (1.2 mm edge length) over 4 cm 2 .
  • Squares are arranged.
  • rectangles can be used, the length to width ratio of which can be a maximum of 5: 1.
  • a special case of such a rectangle is the square with a length to width ratio of 1: 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cross section along the section line A - B of the Flooring 1 made of an elastomeric material.
  • the height H of the irregular distributed and partially overlapping elevations 3 on the surface 2 Floor covering 1 is up to 0.08 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

Floor covering (1) made of an elastomer material has a structured surface (2) with non-uniformly distributed, partly overlapping protrusions (3) of a rectangular or square design with rounded corners and edge lengths between 1.2 and 6 mm. The protrusions are 0.01-0.1 mm high. Preferred Features: The floor covering consists of individual repeating units. The floor covering is made of a single-layer material. The edge lengths are 1.3-3.6 mm at a height of 0.02-0.05 mm.

Description

Als Bodenbeläge werden, je nach Einsatzgebiet, unterschiedliche Materialien, Farbgebungen und Strukturierungen eingesetzt. Für besonders strapazierte Bodenbeläge, beispielsweise in öffentlichen Gebäuden, werden Bodenbeläge aus einem elastomeren Material verwendet, welches eine hohe Abriebfestigkeit hat und sein ansprechendes Aussehen über längere Zeit beibehält. Die Erfindung befasst sich mit dieser Art von Bodenbelägen.Depending on the area of application, different materials, Coloring and structuring used. For particularly stressed Floor coverings, for example in public buildings, become floor coverings Made of an elastomeric material, which has a high abrasion resistance and maintains its attractive appearance over a long period of time. The Invention is concerned with this type of flooring.

Durch die europäische Patentanmeldung EP 0 399 959 A1 ist ein Bodenbelag aus elastomerem Material bekannt geworden, der mit ausgewölbten Reliefs versehen ist. Die Höhe der Reliefs beträgt zwischen 0,2 mm und 1,0 mm. Sie sind in Gruppen angeordnet und mit spiegelnden Flächen versehen, so dass, je nach Blickwinkel auf den Boden, der Boden ein unterschiedliches Aussehen erhält. Obwohl der Bodenbelag selbst einfarbig ist, erhält er durch die Spiegelflächen den gewünschten Effekt einer unterschiedlichen Farbgestaltung. Von Nachteil bei dieser Art von Bodenbelägen ist, dass sie schwer zu reinigen sind und auch einen erheblichen Rollwiderstand haben. Letzteres wirkt sich nachteilig insbesondere auf Flughäfen, Bahnhöfen und dergleichen aus, wenn die Passagiere Rollkoffer beziehungsweise Rolltaschen über den Bodenbelag ziehen. The European patent application EP 0 399 959 A1 is a floor covering made of elastomeric material known with the arched reliefs is provided. The height of the reliefs is between 0.2 mm and 1.0 mm. she are arranged in groups and provided with reflective surfaces, so that, depending from the perspective of the floor, the floor has a different appearance receives. Although the flooring itself is one color, it is given by the Mirror surfaces the desired effect of a different color design. The disadvantage of this type of flooring is that it is difficult to clean are and also have considerable rolling resistance. The latter affects disadvantageous especially at airports, train stations and the like if the passengers carry trolleys or trolley bags over the floor covering pull.

Das Dokument DE 100 39 118 A1 beschreibt einen Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche, dessen Oberfläche mit unregelmäßig verteilten Eintiefungen versehen ist, die langgestreckter Gestalt sind und die sich teilweise berühren und / oder durchschneiden und eine Tiefe von 0,02 mm bis 0,2 mm bei einer Breite von 0,2 mm bis 2,5 mm und einer Länge von 5 mm bis 50 mm aufweisen. Entsprechende Bodenbeläge sollen eine hohe Haltbarkeit aufweisen, gut zu reinigen sein, einen möglichst geringen Rollwiderstand haben und eine geringe Abnutzung aufweisen.The document DE 100 39 118 A1 describes a floor covering made of a elastomeric material with a textured surface, the surface of which is provided with irregularly distributed recesses, the elongated Are in shape and which partially touch and / or cut through and a depth of 0.02 mm to 0.2 mm with a width of 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm and have a length of 5 mm to 50 mm. Corresponding floor coverings should have a long shelf life, be easy to clean, if possible have low rolling resistance and wear.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Bodenbelag zu schaffen, der die Gehsicherheit durch die Vermeidung von Reflexionen erhöht und das Sichtbar werden von Abnutzungen oder Untergrund-Unebenheiten auf der Oberfläche des Belages unterdrückt.The invention has for its object to provide a floor covering increases walking safety by avoiding reflections and that Wear and bumps on the surface become visible Surface of the surface suppressed.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch einem Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche gelöst, der auf seiner Oberfläche flache, ineinander geschachtelte und in sich überlappende Erhebungen rechteckiger oder quadratischer Gestalt mit abgerundeten Ecken und Erstreckungen (Kantenlängen) zwischen 1,2 und 6 mm aufweist, wobei die Höhe der Erhebungen (H) zwischen 0,01 mm und 0,1 mm beträgt. Die Oberflächenstruktur des Belages ist total ungerichtet und von reflexbrechender Natur.
Ein solcher Bodenbelag behält nahezu die guten Eigenschaften eines ebenen Bodenbelags bei, die beispielsweise in einem sehr geringen Rollwiderstand und guter Reinigungsfähigkeit bestehen und hat gleichzeitig ein verbessertes Aussehen, indem er an sich optisch gefällig wirkt und auch unerwünschte, geringfügige Abnutzungen nicht augenfällig werden. Die Höhe der Erhebungen ist so gering, dass sichtbare Schmutzablagerungen vermindert werden. Durch die gewählte Form der Erhebungen und ihrer Anordnung auf der Oberfläche entsteht ein Erscheinungsbild, welches auch optisch sehr ansprechend ist.
According to the invention, the object is achieved by a floor covering made of an elastomeric material with a structured surface, which on its surface has flat, nested and overlapping elevations of rectangular or square shape with rounded corners and extensions (edge lengths) between 1.2 and 6 mm , the height of the elevations (H) being between 0.01 mm and 0.1 mm. The surface structure of the covering is totally non-directional and of a reflexive nature.
Such a floor covering almost retains the good properties of a flat floor covering, which, for example, consist of very low rolling resistance and good cleanability, and at the same time has an improved appearance in that it appears visually pleasing and even undesirable, minor wear and tear is not apparent. The height of the elevations is so small that visible dirt deposits are reduced. The selected shape of the elevations and their arrangement on the surface creates an appearance that is also very visually appealing.

In ihrer bevorzugten Ausformung haben die Erhebungen Kantenlängen zwischen 1,3 bis 3,6 mm bei einer Höhe H zwischen 0,02 und 0,05 mm.In their preferred form, the elevations have edge lengths between 1.3 to 3.6 mm with a height H between 0.02 and 0.05 mm.

Bevorzugt werden die Erhebungen im Bodenbelag so angebracht, dass der Bodenbelag sich aus einzelnen, wiederholenden Flächeneinheiten zusammensetzt.Preferably, the elevations in the floor covering are attached so that the Floor covering made up of individual, repeating surface units composed.

Aus fertigungstechnischen Gründen ist es günstig, wenn der Bodenbelag aus einem einschichtigen Material besteht. Seine Stärke wird von 2 mm bis 5 mm, vorzugsweise von 2,5 mm bis 4 mm, gewählt.For technical reasons, it is favorable if the flooring is off consists of a single layer material. Its thickness is from 2 mm to 5 mm, preferably from 2.5 mm to 4 mm.

Der Vorteil eines solchen Bodenbelags gegenüber bekannten Bodenbelägen ist eine Verminderung des Glanzgrades, gemessen nach DIN 5036. Bei der Messung unter einem Einfallswinkel von 85° hat ein Bodenbelag mit glatter Oberfläche einen Reflektionsgrad von ca. 96 %, wohingegen der erfindungsgemäße Bodenbelag nur einen Reflektionsgrad von ca. 48 % aufweist. Dadurch wird aufgrund der psychologischen Wirkung eine höhere Gehsicherheit auf nicht-glänzenden Oberflächen erzielt. Dies ist von Vorteil in Anwendungen, bei denen aufgrund eines Streiflichteinfalles durch die Fensteranordnung ein hoher Glanz zu Unsicherheit beim Begehen führen kann. Gleichzeitig werden durch die mattglänzende Oberfläche Unebenheiten des Untergrundes besser kaschiert als bei hochglänzenden Oberflächen. Gegenüber einem Bodenbelag mit Vertiefungen bietet die genannte Ausführung den Vorteil, dass Schmutzwasser besser entfernbar ist als in Vertiefungen.The advantage of such a floor covering over known floor coverings is a reduction in the degree of gloss, measured according to DIN 5036 Measurement at an angle of incidence of 85 ° has a floor covering with a smoother surface Surface has a degree of reflection of approx. 96%, whereas the Floor covering according to the invention only has a degree of reflection of approx. 48% having. This will make a higher one due to the psychological effect Walking safety achieved on non-shiny surfaces. This is beneficial in Applications where due to the incidence of light from the Window arrangement a high gloss can lead to uncertainty when walking. At the same time, the matt gloss surface eliminates unevenness of the Better laminated surface than with high-gloss surfaces. Compared to a floor covering with recesses, the above offers Design has the advantage that dirty water can be removed more easily than in Wells.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels wird die Erfindung nachstehend näher erläutert. The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment explained.

Es zeigen: Figur 1 die Draufsicht auf einen Ausschnitt aus dem Bodenbelag Figur 2 den Querschnitt entlang der Schnittlinie A - BFIG. 1 shows the top view of a section of the floor covering Figure 2 shows the cross section along the section line A - B

Die Figur 1 zeigt in der Draufsicht einen Ausschnitt aus dem Bodenbelag 1 aus einem elastomeren Material. Die Stärke S des Bodenbelags 1 beträgt 3 mm. Seine Oberfläche 2 ist mit den unregelmäßig verteilten Erhebungen 3 versehen, wobei auf 4 cm2 ca. 18 große (3,6 mm Kantenlänge), 10 mittlere (ca. 2,1 mm Kantenlänge) und 18 kleine (1,2 mm Kantenlänge) Quadrate angeordnet sind. Alternativ dazu können auch Rechtecke zur Anwendung kommen, deren Längen- zu Breiten-Verhältnis maximal 5:1 betragen kann. Ein Sonderfall eines solchen Rechtecks ist dann das Quadrat mit einem Längenzu Breiten-Verhältnis von 1 : 1.FIG. 1 shows a top view of a section of the floor covering 1 made of an elastomeric material. The thickness S of the floor covering 1 is 3 mm. Its surface 2 is provided with the irregularly distributed elevations 3, with about 18 large (3.6 mm edge length), 10 medium (approx. 2.1 mm edge length) and 18 small (1.2 mm edge length) over 4 cm 2 . Squares are arranged. Alternatively, rectangles can be used, the length to width ratio of which can be a maximum of 5: 1. A special case of such a rectangle is the square with a length to width ratio of 1: 1.

Die Figur 2 zeigt den Querschnitt entlang der Schnittlinie A - B des Bodenbelags 1 aus einem elastomeren Material. Die Höhe H der unregelmäßig verteilten und sich teilweise überlappenden Erhebungen 3 auf der Oberfläche 2 des Bodenbelags 1 beträgt bis zu 0,08 mm.FIG. 2 shows the cross section along the section line A - B of the Flooring 1 made of an elastomeric material. The height H of the irregular distributed and partially overlapping elevations 3 on the surface 2 Floor covering 1 is up to 0.08 mm.

Claims (9)

Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche (2) mit unregelmäßig verteilten, sich teilweise überlappenden Erhebungen (3) versehen ist, die rechteckiger oder quadratischer Gestalt mit abgerundeten Ecken und Erstreckungen (Kantenlängen) zwischen 1,2 und 6 mm sind, wobei die Höhe der Erhebungen (H) zwischen 0,01 mm und 0,1 mm beträgt.Flooring made of an elastomeric material with a structured surface, characterized in that the surface (2) is provided with irregularly distributed, partially overlapping elevations (3), the rectangular or square shape with rounded corners and extensions (edge lengths) between 1.2 and 6 mm, the height of the elevations (H) being between 0.01 mm and 0.1 mm. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhebungen (3) Kantenlängen (K) zwischen 1,3 bis 3,6 mm bei einer Höhe H zwischen 0,02 und 0,05 mm aufweisen.Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the elevations (3) have edge lengths (K) between 1.3 to 3.6 mm at a height H between 0.02 and 0.05 mm. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Erhebung (3) maximal mit zwei weiteren Erhebungen (3) überlappt ist.Floor covering according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one elevation (3) is overlapped with a maximum of two further elevations (3). Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhebungen (3) eine voneinander abweichende Gestalt haben.Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the elevations (3) have a different shape. Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhebungen (3) eine übereinstimmende Höhe H haben.Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the elevations (3) have a corresponding height H. Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kantenlängen (K) der einzelnen Erhebungen (3) variiert.Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the edge lengths (K) of the individual elevations (3) vary. Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bodenbelag (1) aus einzelnen sich wiederholenden Flächeneinheiten zusammengesetzt ist. Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the floor covering (1) is composed of individual repeating surface units. Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bodenbelag (1) aus einschichtigem Material besteht.Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the floor covering (1) consists of a single-layer material. Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bodenbelag (1) eine Stärke S von 2 mm bis 5 mm, vorzugsweise 2,5 mm bis 4 mm, hat.Floor covering according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the floor covering (1) has a thickness S of 2 mm to 5 mm, preferably 2.5 mm to 4 mm.
EP03025992A 2003-05-08 2003-11-14 Floor covering made of elastomeric material with a texture on its surface Expired - Lifetime EP1475490B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10320811A DE10320811B3 (en) 2003-05-08 2003-05-08 Floor covering made of an elastomer material used e.g. in public buildings has a structured surface with non-uniformly distributed, partly overlapping rectangular or square protrusions
DE10320811 2003-05-08

Publications (3)

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EP1475490A2 true EP1475490A2 (en) 2004-11-10
EP1475490A3 EP1475490A3 (en) 2006-05-10
EP1475490B1 EP1475490B1 (en) 2008-04-30

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EP03025992A Expired - Lifetime EP1475490B1 (en) 2003-05-08 2003-11-14 Floor covering made of elastomeric material with a texture on its surface

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US (1) US7288308B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1475490B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4016011B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100592618B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1272515C (en)
AT (1) ATE393861T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0400019A (en)
CA (1) CA2466695C (en)
DE (2) DE10320811B3 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04004298A (en)
PL (1) PL205519B1 (en)
TW (1) TWI232259B (en)
ZA (1) ZA200401884B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013103663A1 (en) 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 Nora Systems Gmbh A method for producing a decorative layer having elastomer flooring and elastomer flooring with a decorative layer
DE102013103663B4 (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-23 Nora Systems Gmbh A method for producing a decorative layer having elastomer flooring and elastomer flooring with a decorative layer
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MXPA04004298A (en) 2004-11-29
KR100592618B1 (en) 2006-06-23
CA2466695A1 (en) 2004-11-08
TW200424411A (en) 2004-11-16
JP2004332528A (en) 2004-11-25
JP4016011B2 (en) 2007-12-05
CN1272515C (en) 2006-08-30
PL205519B1 (en) 2010-04-30
CN1550624A (en) 2004-12-01
US20040226244A1 (en) 2004-11-18
CA2466695C (en) 2008-12-16
BRPI0400019A (en) 2004-12-28
US7288308B2 (en) 2007-10-30
KR20040095678A (en) 2004-11-15
DE50309732D1 (en) 2008-06-12
ATE393861T1 (en) 2008-05-15
DE10320811B3 (en) 2004-09-30
TWI232259B (en) 2005-05-11
EP1475490A3 (en) 2006-05-10
ZA200401884B (en) 2004-09-08
EP1475490B1 (en) 2008-04-30
PL367582A1 (en) 2004-11-15

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