EP1469137A1 - Cap-shaped ridge tile and related roof ridge covering - Google Patents
Cap-shaped ridge tile and related roof ridge covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1469137A1 EP1469137A1 EP04008663A EP04008663A EP1469137A1 EP 1469137 A1 EP1469137 A1 EP 1469137A1 EP 04008663 A EP04008663 A EP 04008663A EP 04008663 A EP04008663 A EP 04008663A EP 1469137 A1 EP1469137 A1 EP 1469137A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- hood
- bulge
- hood according
- collar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/002—Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2942—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having folded sections receiving interfitted part of adjacent section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
- E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ridge hood made of metal and a ridge cover.
- Such ridge hoods are known per se. They serve the vegetation of vegetation To prevent or remove roofs.
- the rainwater dissolves components, in particular Metal ions from the ridge hood, which in the form of salts or oxides over the roof be rinsed and, since they are harmful to vegetation such as lichen, moss and algae are inhibiting this. This leads to a cleaning effect, i.e. the vegetation is removed from the roof tiles.
- DE 195 04 548 A1 and DE 41 30 365 A1 describe self-supporting ridge hoods Copper. However, it remains open how such ridge hoods are securely attached to the roof can. In DE 195 04 548 A1 it is proposed to use a ridge hood Attach sealant; however, this does not guarantee a firm hold.
- DE 101 26 203 A1 describes a ridge hood that is adapted to the outer shape of a ridge tile and on this is appropriate. The ridge hood has a barred chamber in which moisture is stored can be. Such ridge hoods are more complex to manufacture and offer due to an unusual sight of the grid.
- the object of the invention is to provide a ridge hood of the type mentioned above, which can be reliably attached and is easy to manufacture.
- the solution consists in a ridge hood with the features of claim 1.
- the invention Ridge hood is characterized by its special shape. She at least points a bulge extending transversely to the longitudinal direction, with at least one bulge at least one hole is provided. The arrangement of this bulge or bulges causes the ridge hood, although it is made of a thin material, such as.
- Copper sheet is made, is stable and torsionally rigid. So the ridge hood as self-supporting component, e.g. as a dry ridge or ridge, instead of ridge tiles on the Roof to be attached. The attachment is carried out by means of nails or screws or the like. through the hole or holes in the roof structure, For example, the ridge slats or ridge slats are anchored in a storm-proof manner.
- the invention Ridge hood is easy to manufacture and transport and requires little equipment quick to assemble.
- the ridge hood according to the invention is thus as simple as technically mature device.
- the present invention also relates to a ridge cover consisting of several ridge hoods according to the invention.
- the resulting ridge cover according to the invention is securely attached to the roof and seals the roof as reliably as a conventional one Ridge cover made of bricks, for example.
- a further development provides that at least two, preferably three bulges are provided to further improve the rigidity of the ridge hood. Furthermore, in the bulges more than one hole may be provided. If only one hole is provided per bulge , it should be centered on the highest point of the bulge, and it is advantageous to provide two or more holes per ridge hood. This will make the Fastening the ridge hood to the ridge battens is even safer and more reliable.
- the ridge hood has one at one end terminal bulge and / or has a bent collar at the other end.
- the ridge hoods can be installed on the roof can be engaged with each other in various ways, so that overall a solid anchored ridge cover is formed.
- the ridge hood according to the invention is preferably made of copper. It can, for example, from a Be made of copper sheet. Copper has proven to be very suitable for vegetal roof growth to prevent or inhibit.
- the production from a sheet metal has the advantage that the ridge hood can be made by pressing, which is inexpensive manufacturing also possible in large quantities.
- the ridge cover according to the invention consisting of two or more of these ridge hoods is preferred using fasteners through the holes in the roof structure, preferably in the ridge slats, firmly anchored and held very securely in this way.
- Plumber screws are particularly suitable because they usually have a sealing element, with which the holes can be sealed against dirt and moisture.
- the ridge cover can be mounted on the side in a conventional manner with a roll ridge band be sealed.
- the embodiment of the ridge hood according to the invention shown in Figures 1 and 2 10 is made of copper, but can also consist of any other suitable material which are released by rainwater, the vegetation on roofs inhibit or prevent or have a cleaning effect.
- the ridge hood 10 according to the invention is characterized by its special shape. In the exemplary embodiment, it has three Bulges 21, 22, 23 running transversely to the longitudinal direction, in two of these bulges 21, 23 each arranged one centrally at the highest point of the bulge 21, 22, 23 Bore 31, 32 is provided.
- the bulges 21, 22, 23 can, as in the embodiment shown, have an approximately semicircular cross section; but you can also do others Cross sections, such as trapezoidal, arched, triangular, etc.
- the ridge hood 10 is made of a thin copper sheet, only 0.6 mm thick in the exemplary embodiment manufactured. Nevertheless, due to its design with the bulges 21, 22, 23 stable and torsionally rigid and can be used as a self-supporting component instead of ridge tiles to be attached to the roof.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 It can also be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2 that the ends 11, 12 of the ridge hood 10 are different are designed.
- the front end 11 has a terminal bulge 13, while the rear end 12 has a bent collar 14.
- the described structure of the ridge hood 10 is likewise from the longitudinal section in FIG. 3 clearly visible.
- the ridge hood is made from a 0.6 mm thick Made of copper sheet measuring 29 x 50 cm.
- the finished ridge hood is approx. 48 cm long and approx. 20 cm wide.
- the width of the terminal curvature 13 is approximately 2.5 cm; the width of the bulges 21, 22, 23 is about 3 cm.
- the collar 14 is about 0.5 cm wide.
- the different design of the ends of the ridge hood 10, namely on the one hand with one terminal curvature 13 and the other with a collar 14 is useful for assembly two or more ridge hoods 10 when mounted on a roof as it is can be seen in Figure 4.
- the end 12 of a first ridge hood provided with a collar 14 10 connects to the end 11 of a second end which is provided with a terminal bulge 13 Ridge hood 10 '.
- the final bulge 13 comes to rest over the collar 14, so that the collar 14 engages behind the terminal bulge 13 and hooks there, so that both ridge hoods 10 and 10 'are immovably hooked together.
- the ridge hoods 10 according to the invention are assembled to form a ridge cover in such a way that they are put together on a ridge as described above, with their cover or overlap the free ends. Then each ridge hood 10 becomes stormproof attached by, for example.
- Plumber screws through the holes 31, 32 in the ridge battens be anchored.
- Plumber's screws are screws that have a profiled washer and a sealing element are equipped such that the sealing element on the Ridge hood 10 over the bore 31, 32 and the washer over the sealing element and comes to rest under the screw head of the tinsmith screw (not shown).
- Suitable are, for example, copper-plated stainless steel screws with 4.5 x 45 mm partial thread. In this way the bores 31, 32 are sealed against the ingress of dirt and moisture.
- For further lateral sealing of the resulting ridge cover against profiled roofing material can in a conventional manner roll ridge tape, brush caps or mesh foam elements are used, as is also conventional for lateral sealing Ridge covers made of brick or concrete are used.
- the terminal ridge hoods 10 should also be closed to prevent dirt and moisture from entering under the ridge hoods 10 to avoid.
- the respective first ridge hood 10 is mounted in such a way that its rear end 12 with the collar 14 comes to lie freely at the end of the ridge.
- there can also two ridge hoods 10 with their respective front ends 11 over the terminal Curvatures 13 are anchored to one another such that one curvature 13 is the other overlaps.
- Another possibility is that two flat ridge hoods 10 are used, which lie one above the other with their flat ends, one between the Silicone seal inserted on both end faces ensures the necessary tightness (not shown).
- each terminal ridge hood 10 can then End plate 35, for example made of copper sheet, engage one of the round shape of the collar 14 adapted and projecting beyond the same edge. This edge will then bent as a fold 36 over the collar 14.
- the end plate 35 is with at least one Rivet 37 or a comparable fastener fastened to the terminal ridge hood 10 ( Figure 5).
- the ridge hood 10 according to the invention can be produced in such a way that a cut 40 of the dimensions 50 x 29 cm, for example made of copper sheet ( Figure 6) with the holes 31, 32 and with Corner cuts 41 is provided so that narrow along the longitudinal edges of the blank Strips 42 arise; this can be done using a template, for example. Subsequently the narrow strips 42 are folded inwards so that the cut on the rear At the end 12 about 26 cm wide (i.e. edging of about 15 mm wide strips 42) and at the front End 11 is approximately 28 cm wide (i.e., edging of approximately 5 mm wide strips 42). Thereby an additional stiffening effect is achieved and injuries to the rather sharp ones Edges are avoided.
- ridge hoods 10 overlapped with two ends 11, 12 different diameters easier when assembling the ridge cover.
- the blank 40 which is now in the form of a conical plate, in a press in the desired shape pressed ( Figure 7).
- the folded strips should go down come to lie.
- the prefabricated holes can be threaded onto mandrels at the same time can serve as a holding device for the blank 40 during the pressing process.
- the ridge hood according to the invention can be quickly, inexpensively, can be easily automated and produced in large numbers.
- a sheet copper plate for example after a prefabricated one Template with the rounding of the ridge hood, about 5 every 2 cm on the round edge mm incised.
- the resulting teeth can be turned over to one side be, for example.
- flat-nose pliers so that the end plate 35 on the collar 14 of the ridge hood 10 hooked in and fastened with, for example, 3 rivets and secure against storms can.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Firsthaube aus Metall sowie eine Firstabdeckung.The present invention relates to a ridge hood made of metal and a ridge cover.
Derartige Firsthauben sind an sich bekannt. Sie dienen dazu, den pflanzlichen Bewuchs von Dächern zu verhindern bzw. zu beseitigen. Dabei löst das Regenwasser Bestandteile, insbesondere Metallionen, aus der Firsthaube, welche in Form von Salzen oder Oxiden über das Dach gespült werden und, da sie für pflanzlichen Bewuchs wie Flechten, Moose und Algen, schädlich sind, diesen hemmen. Dies führt zu einem Reinigungseffekt, d.h. der pflanzliche Bewuchs wird von den Dachziegeln entfernt.Such ridge hoods are known per se. They serve the vegetation of vegetation To prevent or remove roofs. The rainwater dissolves components, in particular Metal ions from the ridge hood, which in the form of salts or oxides over the roof be rinsed and, since they are harmful to vegetation such as lichen, moss and algae are inhibiting this. This leads to a cleaning effect, i.e. the vegetation is removed from the roof tiles.
Die DE 195 04 548 A1 und die DE 41 30 365 A1 beschreiben selbsttragende Firsthauben aus Kupfer. Allerdings bleibt offen, wie derartige Firsthauben sicher auf dem Dach befestigt werden können. In der DE 195 04 548 A1 wird zwar vorgeschlagen, die Firsthaube mittels einer Dichtungsmasse zu befestigen; dies garantiert aber keinen festen Halt. Die DE 101 26 203 A1 beschreibt eine Firsthaube, die an die äußere Form eines Firstziegels angepasst und an diesem angebracht ist. Die Firsthaube weist eine vergitterte Kammer auf, in der Feuchtigkeit gespeichert werden kann. Derartige Firsthauben sind aber aufwendiger zu fertigen und bieten aufgrund des Gitters einen ungewohnten Anblick.DE 195 04 548 A1 and DE 41 30 365 A1 describe self-supporting ridge hoods Copper. However, it remains open how such ridge hoods are securely attached to the roof can. In DE 195 04 548 A1 it is proposed to use a ridge hood Attach sealant; however, this does not guarantee a firm hold. DE 101 26 203 A1 describes a ridge hood that is adapted to the outer shape of a ridge tile and on this is appropriate. The ridge hood has a barred chamber in which moisture is stored can be. Such ridge hoods are more complex to manufacture and offer due to an unusual sight of the grid.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Firsthaube der oben genannten Art zu schaffen, die sowohl zuverlässig befestigt werden kann als auch einfach herzustellen ist.The object of the invention is to provide a ridge hood of the type mentioned above, which can be reliably attached and is easy to manufacture.
Die Lösung besteht in einer Firsthaube mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Die erfindungsgemäße Firsthaube zeichnet sich durch ihre besondere Formgebung aus. Sie weist mindestens eine quer zur Längsrichtung verlaufende Auswölbung auf, wobei in mindestens einer Auswölbung mindestens eine Bohrung vorgesehen ist. Die Anordnung dieser Auswölbung oder Auswölbungen bewirkt, dass die Firsthaube, obwohl sie aus einem dünnen Material, wie bspw. The solution consists in a ridge hood with the features of claim 1. The invention Ridge hood is characterized by its special shape. She at least points a bulge extending transversely to the longitudinal direction, with at least one bulge at least one hole is provided. The arrangement of this bulge or bulges causes the ridge hood, although it is made of a thin material, such as.
Kupferblech, hergestellt ist, in sich stabil und verwindungssteif ist. So kann die Firsthaube als selbsttragendes Bauteil, bspw. als Trockenfirst oder Grat, anstelle von Firstziegeln auf dem Dach angebracht werden. Die Befestigung erfolgt mittels Nägeln oder Schrauben oder dgl. Befestigungselementen, die durch die Bohrung oder Bohrungen hindurch in der Dachkonstruktion, bspw. den Firstlatten oder Gratlatten, sturmsicher verankert sind. Die erfindungsgemäße Firsthaube ist einfach herzustellen und zu transportieren und mit wenig apparativem Aufwand schnell zu montieren. Die erfindungsgemäße Firsthaube ist somit eine ebenso einfache wie technisch ausgereifte Vorrichtung.Copper sheet, is made, is stable and torsionally rigid. So the ridge hood as self-supporting component, e.g. as a dry ridge or ridge, instead of ridge tiles on the Roof to be attached. The attachment is carried out by means of nails or screws or the like. through the hole or holes in the roof structure, For example, the ridge slats or ridge slats are anchored in a storm-proof manner. The invention Ridge hood is easy to manufacture and transport and requires little equipment quick to assemble. The ridge hood according to the invention is thus as simple as technically mature device.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ferner eine Firstabdeckung, bestehend aus mehreren erfindungsgemäßen Firsthauben. Die resultierende erfindungsgemäße Firstabdeckung ist sicher auf dem Dach befestigt und dichtet das Dach so zuverlässig ab wie eine konventionelle Firstabdeckung bspw. aus Ziegeln. Außerdem können auf der erfindungsgemäßen Firstabdeckung Antennen und Blitzableiter genauso wie bisher, d.h. mit derselben Ausgestaltung, auf einer konventionellen Firstabdeckung angebracht werden.The present invention also relates to a ridge cover consisting of several ridge hoods according to the invention. The resulting ridge cover according to the invention is securely attached to the roof and seals the roof as reliably as a conventional one Ridge cover made of bricks, for example. In addition, on the ridge cover according to the invention Antennas and lightning rods as before, i.e. with the same configuration a conventional ridge cover.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous further developments result from the subclaims.
Eine Weiterbildung sieht vor, dass mindestens zwei, vorzugsweise drei Auswölbungen vorgesehen sind, um die Steifigkeit der Firsthaube weiter zu verbessern. Ferner kann in den Auswölbungen mehr als eine Bohrung vorgesehen sein. Wenn nur eine Bohrung pro Auswölbung vorgesehen ist, sollte diese mittig auf dem höchsten Punkt der Auswölbung angeordnet sein, und es ist von Vorteil, zwei oder mehrere Bohrungen pro Firsthaube vorzusehen. Dadurch wird die Befestigung der Firsthaube an den Firstlatten noch sicherer und zuverlässiger.A further development provides that at least two, preferably three bulges are provided to further improve the rigidity of the ridge hood. Furthermore, in the bulges more than one hole may be provided. If only one hole is provided per bulge , it should be centered on the highest point of the bulge, and it is advantageous to provide two or more holes per ridge hood. This will make the Fastening the ridge hood to the ridge battens is even safer and more reliable.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass die Firsthaube an einem Ende eine endständige Auswölbung und/oder am anderen Ende einen aufgebogenen Kragen aufweist. Mit unterschiedlich gestalteten Enden können die Firsthauben bei der Montage auf dem Dach in verschiedenster Weise miteinander in Eingriff gebracht werden, so dass insgesamt eine solide verankerte Firstabdeckung gebildet ist. Another preferred embodiment provides that the ridge hood has one at one end terminal bulge and / or has a bent collar at the other end. With different ends, the ridge hoods can be installed on the roof can be engaged with each other in various ways, so that overall a solid anchored ridge cover is formed.
Die erfindungsgemäße Firsthaube besteht vorzugsweise aus Kupfer. Sie kann bspw. aus einem Kupferblech gefertigt sein. Kupfer hat sich als sehr geeignet erwiesen, pflanzlichen Dachbewuchs zu verhindern oder zu hemmen. Die Fertigung aus einem Metallblech hat den Vorteil, dass die Firsthaube durch Pressen hergestellt werden kann, was die preisgünstige Fertigung auch in großen Stückzahlen ermöglicht.The ridge hood according to the invention is preferably made of copper. It can, for example, from a Be made of copper sheet. Copper has proven to be very suitable for vegetal roof growth to prevent or inhibit. The production from a sheet metal has the advantage that the ridge hood can be made by pressing, which is inexpensive manufacturing also possible in large quantities.
Die erfindungsgemäße Firstabdeckung aus zwei oder mehreren dieser Firsthauben wird vorzugsweise mittels Befestigungselementen durch die Bohrungen hindurch in der Dachkonstruktion, vorzugsweise in den Firstlatten, fest verankert und auf diese Weise sehr sicher gehalten. Besonders geeignet sind Spenglerschrauben, weil diese in der Regel über ein Dichtelement verfügen, mit welchem die Bohrungen gegen Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit abgedichtet werden können. Zusätzlich kann die Firstabdeckung auf konventionelle Weise mit Rollfirstband seitlich abgedichtet werden.The ridge cover according to the invention consisting of two or more of these ridge hoods is preferred using fasteners through the holes in the roof structure, preferably in the ridge slats, firmly anchored and held very securely in this way. Plumber screws are particularly suitable because they usually have a sealing element, with which the holes can be sealed against dirt and moisture. In addition, the ridge cover can be mounted on the side in a conventional manner with a roll ridge band be sealed.
Von Vorteil ist auch, wenn die jeweils endständigen Firsthauben der Firstabdeckung durch eine Abschlussplatte, bspw. aus Kupferblech, gegen das Eindringen von Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit abgedichtet sind.It is also advantageous if the respective ridge hoods of the ridge cover are terminated by a End plate, for example made of copper sheet, against the ingress of dirt and moisture are sealed.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Firsthaube;
- Figur 2:
- die Firsthaube aus Figur 1 von der Rückseite aus betrachtet;
- Figur 3:
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III - III in Figur 1;
- Figur 4:
- eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Ãœberlappungsbereichs zweier Firsthauben aus Figur 1;
- Figur 5:
- eine Darstellung gemäß Figur 3 mit einer Abschlussplatte;
- Figur 6:
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf ein Kupferblech zur Herstellung der Firsthaube aus Figur 1;
- Figur 7:
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie VII - VII- in Figur 1.
- Figure 1:
- a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a ridge hood according to the invention;
- Figure 2:
- the ridge hood of Figure 1 viewed from the rear;
- Figure 3:
- a section along the line III - III in Figure 1;
- Figure 4:
- is a schematic perspective view of the overlap area of two ridge hoods from Figure 1;
- Figure 5:
- a representation of Figure 3 with an end plate;
- Figure 6:
- a schematic plan view of a copper sheet for producing the ridge hood from Figure 1;
- Figure 7:
- a section along the line VII - VII- in Figure 1.
Die in den Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Firsthaube
10 besteht aus Kupfer, kann aber auch aus jedem anderen geeigneten Material bestehen, aus
welchem durch Regenwasser Stoffe herausgelöst werden, die pflanzlichen Bewuchs auf Dächern
hemmen oder verhindern bzw. reinigend wirken. Die erfindungsgemäße Firsthaube 10
zeichnet sich durch ihre besondere Formgebung aus. Sie weist im Ausführungsbeispiel drei
quer zur Längsrichtung verlaufende Auswölbungen 21, 22, 23 auf, wobei in zwei dieser Auswölbungen
21, 23 je eine mittig am höchsten Punkt der Auswölbung 21, 22, 23 angeordnete
Bohrung 31, 32 vorgesehen ist. Die Auswölbungen 21, 22, 23 können, wie im Ausführungsbeispiel
dargestellt, einen etwa halbrunden Querschnitt aufweisen; sie können aber auch andere
Querschnitte, wie trapezförmig, bogenförmig, dreieckförmig, etc. ausgebildet sein.The embodiment of the ridge hood according to the invention shown in Figures 1 and 2
10 is made of copper, but can also consist of any other suitable material
which are released by rainwater, the vegetation on roofs
inhibit or prevent or have a cleaning effect. The
Die Firsthaube 10 ist aus einem dünnen, im Ausführungsbeispiel nur 0,6 mm dicken Kupferblech
hergestellt. Dennoch ist sie aufgrund ihrer Ausgestaltung mit den Auswölbungen 21, 22,
23 in sich stabil und verwindungssteif und kann als selbstragendes Bauteil anstelle von Firstziegeln
auf dem Dach angebracht werden.The
Aus den Figuren 1 und 2 ist ferner ersichtlich, dass die Enden 11, 12 der Firsthaube 10 unterschiedlich
gestaltet sind. Das vordere Ende 11 weist eine endständige Auswölbung 13 auf,
während das hintere Ende 12 einen aufgebogenen Kragen 14 aufweist.It can also be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2 that the ends 11, 12 of the
Die beschriebene Struktur der Firsthaube 10 ist aus dem Längsschnitt in Figur 3 ebenfalls
deutlich zu erkennen. Im Ausführungsbeispiel wird die Firsthaube aus einem 0,6 mm dicken
Kupferblech der Maße 29 x 50 cm hergestellt. Die fertige Firsthaube ist ca. 48 cm lang und ca.
20 cm breit. Die Breite der endständigen Wölbung 13 beträgt etwa 2,5 cm; die Breite der Wölbungen
21, 22, 23 beträgt etwa 3 cm. Der Kragen 14 ist etwa 0,5 cm breit. The described structure of the
Die unterschiedliche Gestaltung der Enden der Firsthaube 10, nämlich zum Einen mit einer
endständigen Wölbung 13 und zum Anderen mit einem Kragen 14, ist nützlich für das Zusammensetzen
zweier oder mehrerer Firsthauben 10 bei der Montage auf einem Dach, wie es
in Figur 4 zu erkennen ist. Das mit einem Kragen 14 versehene Ende 12 einer ersten Firsthaube
10 schließt an das mit einer endständigen Auswölbung 13 versehene Ende 11 einer zweiten
Firsthaube 10' an. Dabei kommt die endständige Auswölbung 13 über dem Kragen 14 zu liegen,
so dass der Kragen 14 die endständige Auswölbung 13 hintergreift und dort einhakt, so
dass beide Firsthauben 10 und 10' unverrückbar miteinander verhakt sind.The different design of the ends of the
Die Montage der erfindungsgemäßen Firsthauben 10 zu einer Firstabdeckung erfolgt derart,
dass sie wie oben beschrieben auf einem Dachfirst zusammengesteckt werden, wobei sich ihre
freien Enden überdecken bzw. überlappen. Anschließend wird jede Firsthaube 10 sturmsicher
befestigt, indem bspw. Spenglerschrauben durch die Bohrungen 31, 32 hindurch in den Firstlatten
verankert werden. Spenglerschrauben sind Schrauben, die mit einer profilierten Unterlegscheibe
und einem Dichtelement ausgestattet sind, derart, dass das Dichtelement auf der
Firsthaube 10 über der Bohrung 31, 32 und die Unterlegscheibe über dem Dichtelement und
unter dem Schraubenkopf der Spenglerschraube zu liegen kommt (nicht dargestellt). Geeignet
sind bspw. verkupferte Edelstahlschrauben mit 4,5 x 45 mm Teilgewinde. Auf diese Weise
werden die Bohrungen 31, 32 gegen das Eindringen von Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit abgedichtet.
Zur weiteren seitlichen Abdichtung der resultierenden Firstabdeckung gegenüber profiliertem
Dacheindeckungsmaterial kann in an sich üblicher Weise Rollfirstband, Bürstenkappen
oder Netzschaumelemente verwendet werden, wie es auch zur seitlichen Abdichtung konventioneller
Firstabdeckungen aus Ziegeln oder Beton verwendet wird.The
Am jeweiligen Ende eines Dachfirstes sollten ferner die endständigen Firsthauben 10 verschlossen
werden, um das Eindringen von Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit unter die Firsthauben 10
zu vermeiden. Zu diesem Zweck wird die jeweils endständige Firsthaube 10 so montiert, dass
ihr hinteres Ende 12 mit dem Kragen 14 am Ende des Dachfirstes frei zu liegen kommt. Dabei
können auch zwei Firsthauben 10 mit ihren jeweiligen vorderen Enden 11 über die endständigen
Wölbungen 13 miteinander verankert werden, derart, dass eine Wölbung 13 die andere
übergreift. Eine andere Möglichkeit besteht darin, dass zwei flach auslaufende Firsthauben 10
verwendet werden, die mit ihren flachen Enden übereinander liegen, wobei eine zwischen den
beiden Endflächen eingelegte Silikondichtung für die nötige Dichtigkeit sorgt (nicht dargestellt).At the respective end of a ridge, the
Am Kragen 14 des freien hinteren Endes 12 jeder endständigen Firsthaube 10 kann dann eine
Abschlussplatte 35, bspw. aus Kupferblech, eingreifen, die einen der runden Form des Kragens
14 angepassten und über denselben hinausstehenden Rand aufweist. Dieser Rand wird dann
als Falz 36 über den Kragen 14 gebogen. Die Abschlussplatte 35 wird mit mindestens einem
Niet 37 oder einem vergleichbaren Befestigungsmittel an der endständigen Firsthaube 10 befestigt
(Figur 5).On the
Weitere Maßnahmen zur Abdichtung oder Absicherung der Firstabdeckung sind nicht notwendig.No further measures to seal or secure the ridge cover are necessary.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Firsthaube 10 kann derart erfolgen, dass ein Zuschnitt
40 der Maße 50 x 29 cm bspw. aus Kupferblech (Figur 6) mit den Bohrungen 31, 32 sowie mit
Eckenschnitten 41 versehen wird, so dass entlang der Längskanten des Zuschnitts schmale
Streifen 42 entstehen; dies kann bspw. mit Hilfe einer Schablone geschehen. Anschließend
werden die schmalen Streifen 42 so nach innen umgekantet, dass der Zuschnitt am hinteren
Ende 12 etwa 26 cm breit (d.h. Umkantung von etwa 15 mm breiten Streifen 42) und am vorderen
Ende 11 etwa 28 cm breit ist (d.h. Umkantung von etwa 5 mm breiten Streifen 42). Dadurch
wird ein zusätzlicher Versteifungseffekt erzielt und Verletzungen an den recht scharfen
Kanten werden vermieden. Außerdem überlappten Firsthauben 10 mit zwei Enden 11, 12 mit
verschiedenem Durchmesser leichter beim Zusammensetzen der Firstabdeckung. Anschließend
wird der Zuschnitt 40, der nun in Form einer konischen Platte vorliegt, in einer Presse in die
gewünschte Form gepresst (Figur 7). Dabei sollten die umgekanteten Streifen nach unten zu
liegen kommen. Die vorgefertigten Löcher können auf Dorne aufgefädelt werden, die gleichzeitig
als Festhaltevorrichtung für den Zuschnitt 40 während des Pressvorgangs dienen können. The
Mit diesem sehr einfachen Verfahren kann die erfindungsgemäße Firsthaube schnell, kostengünstig, leicht automatisierbar und in großer Stückzahl hergestellt werden.With this very simple method, the ridge hood according to the invention can be quickly, inexpensively, can be easily automated and produced in large numbers.
Zur Herstellung der Abschlussplatte 35 kann eine Kupferblechscheibe, bspw. nach einer vorgefertigten
Schablone mit der Rundung der Firsthaube, an der runden Kante ca. alle 2 cm etwa 5
mm tief eingeschnitten werden. Die resultierenden Zähne können nach einer Seite umgelegt
werden, bspw. mit einer Flachzange, so dass die Abschlussplatte 35 am Kragen 14 der Firsthaube
10 eingehängt und mit bspw. 3 Nieten unverrückbar und sturmsicher befestigt werden
kann.To produce the
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20306015U | 2003-04-14 | ||
DE20306015U DE20306015U1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | Ridge hood and ridge cover from it |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1469137A1 true EP1469137A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1469137B1 EP1469137B1 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
Family
ID=29285828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04008663A Expired - Lifetime EP1469137B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-10 | Cap-shaped ridge tile and related roof ridge covering |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060048460A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1469137B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE487012T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2443358A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20306015U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006017945U1 (en) * | 2006-11-25 | 2007-02-15 | Holecek, Robert | Device for the protection of tiled roofs from moss vegetation, comprises a copper sheet glued on the respective ridge tiles |
US7739840B1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-06-22 | Tom Castellanos | Roof hip and ridge anchor device |
DE202010003285U1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-05-27 | Hemme, Gerd | Arrangement for eliminating and preventing vegetation on roofs |
DE202011050600U1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2011-10-14 | Gerd Hemme | Metallic ridge top to remove and prevent vegetation on roofs |
US20140202091A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-24 | Walton W. McCarthy | Hexoid arch and shelter structure |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR512350A (en) * | 1920-03-25 | 1921-01-20 | Alexandre Lamblin | Advanced metal coverings for roofs, walls or other construction works |
US1755412A (en) * | 1927-12-10 | 1930-04-22 | Milwaukee Corrugating Company | Hip tile |
GB445822A (en) * | 1935-10-21 | 1936-04-20 | Kenneth Sproat Guiterman | Improvements relating to roof or wall coverings |
US2084699A (en) * | 1936-06-22 | 1937-06-22 | William C North | Ridge cap for roofing |
DE7519877U (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1976-03-04 | Simon, Reinhold, 3569 Dautphetal | FIRST PAN |
DE4130365A1 (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-18 | Peter Stegmeier | Protection of roofing against moss, lichen etc. growths. - involves copper@ element in ridge or similar position which causes run-off water to have small cupric content. |
DE19504548A1 (en) | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-22 | Hans Hofmann | Moss growth prevention system for roof |
DE10126203A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-02 | Josef Vaclavik | Plant growth eradication and prevention device on inclined roofs of buildings involves application of metal parts on roof ridge reacting to water and moisture |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1469543A (en) * | 1923-10-02 | Shingle | ||
US600606A (en) * | 1898-03-15 | Tile roofing | ||
US520371A (en) * | 1894-05-22 | Metallic roofing | ||
US622417A (en) * | 1899-04-04 | Metallic roofing-plate | ||
US1974351A (en) * | 1932-08-31 | 1934-09-18 | Walten Max | Roofing |
US4276732A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-07-07 | Sharon G. Nielsen | Device for killing moss |
US4498267A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1985-02-12 | Ermon Beck | Simulated clay tile roof construction and method of making same |
US5083410A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1992-01-28 | Watson James F | System for the construction of emergency housing |
US4936071A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-06-26 | Bridgestone/Firestone Inc. | Metal roof reroofing system and method |
US5392584A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1995-02-28 | Perez-Wilson; George A. | Method and apparatus for producing roof tile |
US5519974A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-05-28 | Crown Partnership | Standing seam roofing panel |
US5651226A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-07-29 | Archibald; John P. | Tile with solar energy collection capability |
USD402064S (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-12-01 | United States Tile Co. | Roofing tile |
US5697842A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1997-12-16 | Donnelly; Michael P. | Ridge vent apparatus for attic venting |
US6708463B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2004-03-23 | King T. Chai | Method and apparatus for repairing roof covering |
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 DE DE20306015U patent/DE20306015U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 US US10/474,777 patent/US20060048460A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-26 CA CA002443358A patent/CA2443358A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-04-10 EP EP04008663A patent/EP1469137B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-10 DE DE502004011840T patent/DE502004011840D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-10 AT AT04008663T patent/ATE487012T1/en active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR512350A (en) * | 1920-03-25 | 1921-01-20 | Alexandre Lamblin | Advanced metal coverings for roofs, walls or other construction works |
US1755412A (en) * | 1927-12-10 | 1930-04-22 | Milwaukee Corrugating Company | Hip tile |
GB445822A (en) * | 1935-10-21 | 1936-04-20 | Kenneth Sproat Guiterman | Improvements relating to roof or wall coverings |
US2084699A (en) * | 1936-06-22 | 1937-06-22 | William C North | Ridge cap for roofing |
DE7519877U (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1976-03-04 | Simon, Reinhold, 3569 Dautphetal | FIRST PAN |
DE4130365A1 (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-18 | Peter Stegmeier | Protection of roofing against moss, lichen etc. growths. - involves copper@ element in ridge or similar position which causes run-off water to have small cupric content. |
DE19504548A1 (en) | 1995-02-11 | 1996-08-22 | Hans Hofmann | Moss growth prevention system for roof |
DE10126203A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-02 | Josef Vaclavik | Plant growth eradication and prevention device on inclined roofs of buildings involves application of metal parts on roof ridge reacting to water and moisture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060048460A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
CA2443358A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
ATE487012T1 (en) | 2010-11-15 |
DE502004011840D1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
DE20306015U1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
EP1469137B1 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
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