EP1454025B1

EP1454025B1 - A container lock device

Info

Publication number: EP1454025B1
Application number: EP02791167A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Roger Fredriksson
Original assignee: ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Current assignee: ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date: 2001-12-05
Filing date: 2002-12-04
Publication date: 2008-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-04
Also published as: SE519453C2; NO337353B1; SE0104075D0; EP1454025A1; DE60225324T2; WO2003054331A1; SE0104075L; DE60225324D1; ATE387558T1; NO20042813L; AU2002366936A1

Abstract

A locking arrangement for a container (3) comprising a wall opening which can be closed by two first and second doors (1, 2) pivotally mounted on a respective vertical edge of said opening, said arrangement further including a locking bar (12) which is carried by the first door (1) and extends across to the second door (2) and which can be secured to the second door by means of a padlock (40). Mounted on the inner surface of the door (2) is a locking bar receiving sleeve (10), said locking bar being situated on the inside of said doors. The locking bar (12) is removably mounted in the sleeve (10). The first door (1) has a through penetrating opening (20) for receiving an eyebolt (15) which projects out laterally from the locking bar (12) and passes through the through-penetrating opening (20) in the door (1) when the doors (1, 2) are closed. The eyebolt carries an eye (16) at its outwardly projecting end. A protective box-like element (30) is fitted over the through-penetrating opening (20) of the door (1), so as to protect at least parts of the padlock secured to the eye of the eyebolt (15).

Description

The invention relates to a container locking arrangement.
The container may, for instance, be a conventional container of standard design, having an open-short end, which can be closed by two outwardly pivotal doors hinged on respective edges of the container opening
Containers, such as conventional containers for the storage of machines, equipment, implements and material, are used particularly in the construction field, and then more particularly on building sites. Because of the risk of theft, particularly during the night and weekends and during holiday periods, it is essential that the container doors can be securely locked when closed. It is normal, in practice, to lock the outwardly opening container doors with the aid of an external locking bar which is pivotally mounted at one end on one side of one door, and the other end of which is locked to a fastening attachment on the outside of the other door by means of a padlock. The doors are typically provided with U-shaped carrier elements in the proximity of a respective one end of the mutually adjoining edges of the doors.
One problem is that the break-in of containers of this kind has greatly increased in recent times.
The containers are often broken into by sawing off the locking bar pivot bolt fastened to one of said doors and by the thief connecting a cable or wire to the bar and also to the towing hook of a car and pulling the bar away from the container with the aid of the car, and by the thief sawing the lock to pieces, for example the U-shaped lock element or the lock fasteners.
US 1,779,491 discloses a door fastening for double swinging doors, comprising a cross bar having its ends lying in brackets on the insides of the jambs and extending across the insides of both doors.
US 4,669,767 discloses a hollow holding sleeve secured to the inside of the rear door of a truck box, trailer or enclosure.
US 4,491,354 shows a lock bar for securing a pair of door panels.
DE 92 13 108 U1 reveals a locking device for a door.
Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide a container locking arrangement that avoids at least one of the aforesaid problems.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a lock construction, which has low vulnerability to deformation in the container, for example deformation of the container in cross-section in the plane of the door when the container is seated on an uneven underlying surface and subjected to heavy load.
This object is achieved with a locking arrangement constructed in accordance with claim 1 and the use of a locking arragement in accordance with claim 9.
Further embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying dependent Claims.
The invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an inventive locking arrangement as seen against the inside of the closed-door end-wall of a standard container.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken on the line II-II in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a section view taken on the line III-III in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a view taken on the line IV-IV in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a first embodiment of the eyebolt attachment to the locking bar.
Fig. 6 illustrates another embodiment of the eyebolt attachment to the locking bar.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the closed end- wall doors 1, 2 belonging to a standard container 3, seen towards the inside of the closed doors 1, 2. The doors 1, 2 are hinged on hinges 4 mounted at the ends of the adjacent container walls 6. The doors 1, 2 close against rebates and the free edge part of one door 1 may include an additional rebate 8, which will lie over the free edge of the other door 2.
Welded to the inside of the door 2, via spacing blocks 11, is a horizontal sleeve 10 of square cross-section. Disposed in the sleeve 10 is a square tubular locking bar 12 which can be displaced telescopically in the sleeve 10. The sleeve 10 terminates short of the free end of the door 2 and the locking bar 12 extends over the join between respective doors 1 and 2. As will be seen from Fig. 5, the outwardly protruding end of the locking bar has a through-penetrating opening 13 for accommodating the threaded stem 14 of an eyebolt 15 having an eye 16. A threaded nut 17 is welded firmly to the side of the locking bar 12 distal from the door 1, for co-action with the stem 14.
In order to enable the door 2 to be latched against pivotal movement in its closed position, a sliding bolt may be fitted to the inside of the door 2, preferably at its free end, for co-action with the edge of the door opening. In the case of the inventive construction, the bolt will prevent the unit consisting of the doors and the locking bar from being swung outwards, even if the hinges on one of the doors are cut away.
The locking bar is moved in the sleeve 10 until the eyebolt 15 is located at a suitable distance from the door hinges 4, whereafter an opening 20 is cut through the door 1 to enable the bolt 15 to be received through the opening 20 when the door 1 has been closed. In this regard, the opening can be given a cross-section that will enable the eye 16 to pass through only when it is in a horizontal plane.
When the locking bar 12 has been set in the aforesaid outwardly protruding position relative to the sleeve 10, a hole can be drilled through the sleeve 10 and the locking bar 12, for instance a vertical hole 24, and the axial position of the locking bar 12 can be secured with the aid of a latch bolt. The bolt 25 may be connected to the door 2 by means of a line 26.
A locking bar keeper 29 is provided on the inner wall of the container, for instance on the inside of the door 2. In the absence of this facility, the locking bar protruding out from the sleeve 10 would constitute a troublesome obstacle when the doors are open. The bar keeper 29 may have the form of a vertically oriented sleeve element that accommodates the locking bar profile. Alternatively, the sleeve 10 may be pivotally connected to the inside of the door so as to swing in the plane of said door.
Fig. 3 illustrates a padlock housing 30 fitted to the outside of the door 1. The housing 30 has an open bottom side. A padlock 40 can be inserted into the housing 30 from beneath, wherein the shackle 41 of the padlock is passed through the eye 16 of the eyebolt 15 and secured in the lock. The housing includes an inner wall 31 which lies flat against the outer surface of the door 1, and has an opening 32 which corresponds to the opening 20 and allows the eye 16 to pass through.
A protective plate 50 (Fig. 4) having an opening 54 for receiving the bolt 15 is mounted on the inner surface of the door 1 facing towards the housing 30. The housing wall 31, the plate 50 and the door 1 have mutually aligned drill holes and headed bolts extending from the housing 30 and through said drill holes are secured by nuts 61 on the inside of the plate 50.
Because the opening 20 will be protected by both the housing 30 and the protective plate 50, the opening 20 can be cut in both of the exposed doorplates with the aid of an abrasive wheel or some other appropriate tool. The opening 20 and the corresponding openings 54, 32 in respective plates 50, 31 can be given a relatively large clearance with respect to the cross-sectional profile of the eye 16 of the eyebolt. The eyebolt 15 can be readily adjusted to a desired position away from the locking bar 12, by simply screwing the bolt 15 into and out of the nut 17.
Fig. 6 is an axial sectioned view of the eyebolt and shows that its stem 14 extends through an opening 13 in the locking bar 12 and in a sleeve-like element 71 connected with the locking bar, said sleeve-like element 71 having a transverse drill hole 72 for receiving a locking pin 73. The bolt stem 14 includes a number of transverse, mutually parallel drill holes 81 which are spaced along said stem 14 and are able to receive a locking pin 73 for selective adjustment of the distance of the eye 16 from the locking bar 12.
In the case of containers that have an externally located locking bar in accordance with earlier techniques, the locking bar can be readily dismantled and an inventive locking arrangement constructed in its stead wherewith the locking arrangement can be readily adjusted, while enabling use of the padlock to be continued.
Larger construction companies prefer the use of padlocks in lock systems, because a padlock can be readily replaced or reused respectively.

Claims

A locking arrangement for a container (3), wherein the container includes a wall opening that can be closed by two outwardly moving first and second doors (1, 2) which are pivotally mounted at a respective vertical edge of said opening, wherein the locking arrangement includes a locking bar (12) which in mounted condition extends horizontally across the first door (1) and across the second door (1) and can be secured to said door by means of a padlock (40), wherein said first door (1) includes a through-penetrating opening (20) for receiving in the mounted condition of the locking arrangement an eyebolt (15) which projects laterally out from the locking bar (12) so as to extend through the through-penetrating opening (20) in said first door when the doors (1, 2) are closed, characterised in that the locking arrangement further comprises a protective box (30) which in mounted condition is fitted to the first door (1) over the through-penetrating opening (20) in said door (1) so as to protect at least parts of the eye of the bolt (15) in the locked state of the padlock; in that the locking arrangement further comprises a locking bar accommodating sleeve (10) which in the mounted condition of the locking arrangement is carried by the second door (2) on its inner surface; and in that the locking bar (12) is removably fitted and telescopically displaceable in said sleeve (10).
A locking arrangement according to Claim 1, characterised in that the eyebolt (15) is connected to the locking bar (12) by means of elements (14, 17; 72, 73, 81) for adjusting the distance between the locking bar (12) and the eye (16) of said eyebolt.
A locking arrangement according to Claim 2, characterised in that the eyebolt (16) has a threaded stem (14) which is pivotally received in a nut (17) carried by the locking bar (12), wherein the distance between the eye of the eyebolt and the locking bar (12) can be adjusted by rotating the eyebolt (15); and in that the locking arrangement includes a protective box-like element (30) which functions to prevent rotation of the eyebolt (16) with a padlock secured thereto.
A locking arrangement according to any one of Claims 1-3, characterised in that the locking bar (12) and the bar-receiving sleeve (10) include a drill hole (24) which receives a removable latch bolt (25).
A locking arrangement according to any one of Claims 1-4, characterised in that the sleeve (10) is adapted to be fixedly connected to the door.
A locking arrangement according to any one of Claims 1-4, characterised in that the sleeve (10) is adapted to be connected to the door (2) for pivotal movement in the plane of said door.
A locking arrangement according to Claim 2, characterised in that the stem (14) of the eyebolt is received in an opening (13) through the locking bar (12); and in that spaced along the stem of the eyebolt are a plurality of openings (81) that can be brought into alignment with an opening (72) in the locking bar (12) thereby enabling the locking bar (12) and the eyebolt to be locked by means of a locking pin (73).
A locking arrangement according to any one of Claims 1-7, characterised by latching means for latching the second door (2) in its closed state, the latching means being mounted on the inside of the second door (2) in the mounting condition of the locking arrangement, wherein said latching means preferably includes a sliding lock bolt.
Use of a locking arrangement,
comprising a locking bar (12) having an eyebolt (15) which projects laterally out from the locking bar (12), further comprising a locking bar accommodating sleeve (10) and a protective box (30),
for locking a first and second outwardly moving door (1, 2) closing a wall opening of a container (3), wherein said doors are pivotally mounted at a respective vertical edge of said opening,
wherein the second door (2) carries on its inner surface the locking bar accommodating sleeve (10), wherein the locking bar (12) is removably fitted and telescopically displaceable in said sleeve (10),
wherein the locking bar (12) extends horizontally across the first door (1) and across the second door (2) and is secured to said first door (1) by means of a padlock (40), wherein said first door (1) includes a through-penetrating opening (20) for receiving the eyebolt (15) when the doors (1, 2) are closed, and
wherein the protective box (30) is fitted to the first door (1) over the through-penetrating opening (20) so as to protect at least parts of the eye of the bolt (15) in the locked state of the padlock.