EP1450103B1 - Heizvorrichtung - Google Patents

Heizvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1450103B1
EP1450103B1 EP04447037A EP04447037A EP1450103B1 EP 1450103 B1 EP1450103 B1 EP 1450103B1 EP 04447037 A EP04447037 A EP 04447037A EP 04447037 A EP04447037 A EP 04447037A EP 1450103 B1 EP1450103 B1 EP 1450103B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
casing
extraction
air
vent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04447037A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1450103A1 (de
Inventor
Hélène Maraite
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bodart et Gonay SA
Original Assignee
Bodart et Gonay SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bodart et Gonay SA filed Critical Bodart et Gonay SA
Publication of EP1450103A1 publication Critical patent/EP1450103A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1450103B1 publication Critical patent/EP1450103B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/188—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas  
    • F24B1/1885—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas   the heat exchange medium being air only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating device according to claim 1.
  • a heating device is known from US-A-4 179 065.
  • Embedded cassettes are known in a wall, these cassettes being useful for burning a fuel, such as gas, wood, coal, etc.
  • a fuel such as gas, wood, coal, etc.
  • Such cassettes have a window or a door with a transparent or translucent wall.
  • the device according to the invention is a heating device according to claim 1.
  • the cassette is substantially parallelepipedal, while the envelope substantially completely surrounds the upper wall, the bottom wall and at least two substantially vertical side walls, in particular at least three side walls substantially vertical.
  • the envelope substantially surrounds all the walls of the cassette which are recessed. This ensures insulation of the cassette relative to the wall and avoids putting too hot walls of the cassette in direct contact with a wall or wall.
  • the envelope can also be provided with insulation, thus ensuring even less heat loss.
  • the chamber formed by the envelope around the cassette has an upper portion which is in communication with at least one extraction duct.
  • the extraction duct is associated with a mechanical air extraction means, such as a fan, a turbine, etc.
  • a mechanical air extraction means such as a fan, a turbine, etc.
  • the extraction of hot air can be provided by simple natural draft effect.
  • the device comprises a support adapted to be fixed to an opening pierced in a wall, said support having a connection means to the extraction duct and at least one means for guiding the removable mouth. Removability of the mouth allows easy maintenance thereof, especially when the latter is associated with a mechanical extraction system (eg electric motor driving a turbine).
  • a mechanical extraction system eg electric motor driving a turbine.
  • the housing is arranged to be offset from the outlet of the diverging.
  • the housing is associated with the mechanical extraction means adapted to allow the passage of the removable mouth through the opening pierced in the wall.
  • Cassette 1 (for example metallic) has a front door 2 with a window.
  • the door is for example pivotable relative to a vertical axis A.
  • the cassette has a bottom wall 3, an upper wall 4, a rear wall 5, a left side wall 6 and a right side wall 7.
  • a refractory lining 8 may be intended to cover one or more faces of the cassette.
  • the inner chamber 9 of the cassette is the place where the combustion takes place, for example of wood.
  • the combustion fumes are evacuated via a conduit 10 connected to a chimney.
  • the cassette 1 is embedded in the wall M so that substantially only the door is visible.
  • Cassette 1 rests for example on feet 11, if the wall is not able to support the cassette.
  • Other means can be used to support the cassette.
  • An envelope 12 is formed around the various faces 3,4,5,6,7 of the cassette which are recessed or located behind the wall M.
  • This envelope 12 forms a chamber around the cassette, this chamber communicating with the local L by ducts 13 or passages whose entrance is located near the edges of the door 2.
  • the upper part of the casing (part located above the wall 4 of the cassette 1) is connected to two extraction ducts 14 15, the ends of which are connected to exhaust vents 16, 17 of heated air.
  • thermal insulation 18 outside the casing 12 and around the extraction duct 14, 15.
  • the mouth 16 is removably mounted relative to the wall M and relative to the extraction duct 14.
  • a support 20 is fixed to the wall M by two brackets 21.
  • the bracket 21 has a slot 21A in which are placed two fingers 26 of the support 20, so that to allow a possible movement P between the support 20 and the angles 21.
  • a screw may be provided to oppose such a movement P.
  • the support 20 comprises a plate 22 with a tip 23 on which is fixed the free end of the flexible duct 14. This plate 22 is connected to an outlet frame 24 by two tabs 25.
  • the plate 22 also carries a stop 27 to limit the depression of the mouth 16.
  • the mouth 16 comprises a housing 28 extended by a divergent 29.
  • the divergent 29 has a first wall 30 and a second wall 31 which are distant from one another and which are inclined with respect to each other. so that a plane extending the wall 31 intersects the wall 30.
  • the wall 31 also extends in a plane remote walls forming the housing 26.
  • the housing 28 is thus offset with respect to the divergent.
  • the wall 32 of the housing has an orifice 33 providing communication between the mouth and the extraction duct, when the mouth 16 is mounted on the support.
  • the wall 34 of the housing carries an electric motor 35 rotating a turbine 36 to drive air to the outlet 37 of the mouth.
  • the wall 30 is advantageously provided with a temperature sensor 40, for example connected to a control device.
  • the mouth 17 is similar to the mouth 16.
  • the electric motor can be connected to electrical wires of sufficient length to provide adequate mouth placement away from the wall.
  • the mouth 16 is provided with a male part of an electrical connection intended to cooperate with a female part of an electrical connection (connected to an electrical source) attached to the support 20.
  • a safety system cuts off the current supply to the motor 35 and stops the operation of the motor 35.
  • Such safety systems are for example connectors on which must act the support and / or the mouth to ensure or allow the passage of current to the motor 35.
  • Such connector is for example placed on the abutment wall 27 and / or on the wall of the mouth intended to come in contact with the stop 27.
  • the total height of the housing plus motor 35 will be chosen to allow the passage of the housing + motor by the frame 24.
  • the operation of the device is as follows.
  • the motors 35 are activated so as to provide forced extraction of air. This then creates an air intake Air along the edges of the door 2, this air then passes into the chamber 12 where it heats up. This hot air then passes into the duct 14, before passing into the mouth 16 and out in the room. In the mouth 16, the hot air is sent against the wall 38 of the divergent, this air then bouncing towards the wall 30. This ensures a good mixing of air at the outlet of the divergent.
  • the mouths may be located in the room where the cassette is located and / or in other premises.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Heizvorrichtung, umfassend:
    - eine in eine Mauer (M) einbaubare Heizkassette (1), wobei die Kassette (1) eine Tür oder ein Fenster (2), einen Ausgang für die Ausleitung von Abgasen (10), eine untere Wand (3), eine obere Wand (4) und wenigstens eine seitliche Wand (5, 6, 7) aufweist, und
    - eine Umhüllung (12), welche wenigstens teilweise die obere Wand (4), die untere Wand (3) und wenigstens teilweise eine seitliche Wand (5, 6, 7) der Kassette (12) umgibt, wobei die Umhüllung (12) so eine Kammer für den Durchlass von Luft um die Kassette (1) herum bildet,
    wobei die Vorrichtung darüber hinaus umfasst:
    - wenigstens ein erstes Mittel (13) für den Einlass von Luft in den der unteren Wand benachbarten Teil der Umhüllung;
    - wenigstens ein zweites Mittel (13) für den Einlass von Luft in den der oberen Wand der Kassette benachbarten Teil der Umhüllung;
    - wenigstens eine Leitung (14) für das Ausleiten von Luft aus der Umhüllung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leitung (14) für das Ausleiten von Luft aus der Umhüllung mit einem wenigstens teilweise in die Mauer einbaubaren Mündungselement (16) verbunden ist, wobei das Mündungselement (16, 17) bezüglich der Mauer herausnehmbar ist und mit einem Mittel zum mechanischen Ausleiten von Luft (35, 36) verbunden ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrere Ausleitungsleitungen (14, 15) umfasst.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Leitung für das Ausleiten (14, 15) von Luft aus der Umhüllung mit einem wenigstens teilweise in die Mauer einbaubaren Mündungselement (16, 17) verbunden ist, wobei das Mündungselement bezüglich der Mauer herausnehmbar ist und mit einem Mittel zum mechanischen Ausleiten von Luft verbunden ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Stütze (20) umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt ist, an einer in einer Mauer angebrachten Öffnung befestigt zu werden, wobei die Stütze (20) ein Mittel zur Verbindung (23) mit der Ausleitungsleitung und wenigstens ein Führungsmittel (25) des herausnehmbaren Mündungselements (16) umfasst.
  5. Vorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass das herausnehmbare Mündungselement (16) umfasst:
    - ein Gehäuse (28) mit einer Öffnung (33), um die innere Kammer des Gehäuses in Verbindung mit der Ausleitungsleitung (14) zu setzen, und
    - eine Flanke (29), welche die innere Kammer des Gehäuses verlängert.
  6. Vorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flanke (29) wenigstens eine erste Wand (30) und eine zweite Wand (31) aufweist, welche zuneinander derart beabstandet sind, dass sie zwischen sich einen Kanal für den Durchlass von Luft aus der Umhüllung (12) bilden, und dadurch, dass wenigstens eine mittlere Ebene in Verlängerung der zweiten Wand (31) die erste Wand (30) schneidet.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (28) eingerichtet ist, um bezüglich des Ausgangs (37) der Flanke (29) verschoben zu werden.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (28) mit dem mechanischen Ausleitungsmittel (35, 36) verbunden ist, dafür ausgelegt, den Durchlass des herausnehmbaren Mündungselements (16) durch die in der Mauer angebrachte Öffnung zu ermöglichen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kassette (1) im Wesentlichen parallelepipedisch ist und dadurch, dass die Umhüllung (12) die obere Wand (4), die untere Wand (3) und wenigstens zwei im Wesentlichen vertikale, seitliche Wände (6, 7), insbesondere wenigstens drei im Wesentlichen vertikale, seitliche Wände, im Wesentlichen vollständig umgibt.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die von der Umhüllung (12) um die Kassette (1) herum gebildete Kammer einen oberen Teil aufweist, der in Verbindung mit wenigstens einer Ausleitungsleitung (14, 15) steht.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umhüllung (12) im Wesentlichen alle eingebauten Seiten oder Wände der Kassette umgibt.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mechanische Ausleitungsmittel einen elektrischen Motor (35) umfasst, und dadurch, dass es ein Sicherungssystem umfasst, das die Stromzufuhr zum Motor unterbricht, um seinen Betrieb zu stoppen, sobald das Mündungselement (16) eine Verlagerung erfährt und/oder sobald die Stütze eine Verlagerung erfährt.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einer der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mündungselement (16) mit einem Temperaturfühler (40) versehen ist.
  14. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche für das Beheizen eines Raums, insbesondere verschiedener Räume.
EP04447037A 2003-02-19 2004-02-11 Heizvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1450103B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2003/0115A BE1014824A7 (fr) 2003-02-19 2003-02-19 Dispositf de chauffage.
BE200300115 2003-02-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1450103A1 EP1450103A1 (de) 2004-08-25
EP1450103B1 true EP1450103B1 (de) 2006-03-29

Family

ID=32034665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04447037A Expired - Lifetime EP1450103B1 (de) 2003-02-19 2004-02-11 Heizvorrichtung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1450103B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE321979T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1014824A7 (de)
DE (1) DE602004000564T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2262111T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1450103E (de)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1766601A (en) * 1929-04-10 1930-06-24 Joseph M Cesa Fireplace heater
US4179065A (en) * 1978-07-05 1979-12-18 Zung Joseph T Circulating air building heating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE321979T1 (de) 2006-04-15
EP1450103A1 (de) 2004-08-25
ES2262111T3 (es) 2006-11-16
DE602004000564D1 (de) 2006-05-18
PT1450103E (pt) 2006-07-31
DE602004000564T2 (de) 2006-11-02
BE1014824A7 (fr) 2004-04-06

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