EP1447191B1 - Method and apparatus for forming flat ceramic products - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for forming flat ceramic products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1447191B1 EP1447191B1 EP04001546A EP04001546A EP1447191B1 EP 1447191 B1 EP1447191 B1 EP 1447191B1 EP 04001546 A EP04001546 A EP 04001546A EP 04001546 A EP04001546 A EP 04001546A EP 1447191 B1 EP1447191 B1 EP 1447191B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- products
- squashing
- over
- turning
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/10—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads by using presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/12—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for removing parts of the articles by cutting
- B28B11/125—Cutting-off protruding ridges, also profiled cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
- B28B11/16—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
Definitions
- This invention concerns a method of and apparatus for forming substantially flat ceramic products.
- substantially flat ceramic products such as, for example, tiles
- a ceramic paste in the form of a continuous ribbon, the thickness of which is substantially the same as the final thickness that the finished products must have.
- the ribbon is then chopped up into pieces to size and as per specification to obtain tiles of preset dimensions.
- IT MO94A000027 discloses a version of this process.
- a forced injection of colouring materials is made at a location along the flow of materials advancing through the extruder.
- the injection can be obtained by arranging at least one injector close to the extruder screw which advances the material towards a location near the extrusion mouth.
- the injector or the injectors may also be positioned at locations along the extrusion direction at different distances from the extrusion mouth. Depending on the desired chromatic effects, the injector or injectors may be positioned on the extruder body or on the screw shaft.
- the shaft is internally provided with at least one conduit for feeding the colouring materials.
- an extruded product is formed, having a central internal portion of a colour different from the colour of the external portion.
- the extruded product has a monochromatic external rind (having the same colour as the initial colour of the clay), and an internal portion provided with coloured veins.
- the extruded product so obtained, having a core of different colour, is then also cut along a plane which is not perpendicular - usually parallel - to the extrusion direction, so as to remove the monochromatic rind and make the differently coloured central portion visible.
- the cutting operation when performed parallelly to the extrusion direction, is preferably carried out during the extrusion process by introducing a cutting member near the extrusion mouth.
- the cutting member separates the rind from the internal portion of the extruded product.
- the cross-section of the extruder has to be so dimensioned that the desired cross-section of the extruded product is not affected by the cutting member.
- an extruder having a rectangular cross-section is used, having a thickness twice the object's thickness and provided with a central cutting wire. Therefore, two objects exit from the extruder, the two objects being separated along a central plane parallel to the extrusion direction.
- the extruded product is cut, during its advancing, by inserting a stretched cutting wire, arranged near the extrusion mouth transversely with respect to the extrusion direction.
- the cutting wire is moved according to preset oscillating movements.
- the cutting wire may be moved with a reciprocating motion along a plane perpendicular to the extrusion direction.
- the extruded product is therefore cut into two parts, each of these parts having an undulated surface. These parts are then flattened by pressing.
- the ribbon is subjected to a process of surface stripping, i.e. a slice of extruded material that is a few millimetres thick and is still in the plastic state is removed.
- the removed material is a noticeable percentage of the total material used to form the ceramic product (of the order of 10-20%) and has to be removed from the production line as waste material that can nevertheless be used in other industrial ceramic applications.
- US-A-4,292,359 discloses a process for the continuous production, by extrusion, of a partly finished clay product comprising a pair of parallel ribbons joined in back-to-back relation by a plurality of longitudinally extending walls in the form of frangible bridges which, when the partly finished clay product has been cut into blanks and fired to harden it, can be broken to separate the blanks into two ceramic pieces.
- the process comprises the steps of feeding a base material to a first screw extruder having two screw conveyors in series separated by a degassing chamber, and feeding a second, differently coloured, material to the degassing chamber, preferably through a second screw extruder.
- the screw conveyor Downstream of the degassing chamber the screw conveyor imparts a rotary mixing motion to the two-coloured clays to swirl these and then the mixture is pressed through a vertically extending die plate of suitable shape, which also strips the extruded, partly finished, clay product to expose faces having a wood grain effect.
- the die plate is provided with a pair of vertical knives each of which strips a lateral portion from the extruded strip.
- a method of forming substantially flat ceramic products comprising preparing a ceramic paste, extruding the ceramic paste through an extrusion die and over a cutter to obtain a substantially continuous multiple ribbon of paste with first and second ribbons of the multiple ribbon not being joined together but having a separation plane that is substantially parallel to the faces of the multiple ribbon, and severing the first and second ribbons transversely to provide the products, characterised in that said extruding is performed substantially horizontally.
- apparatus for forming substantially flat ceramic products comprising an extruder having an extrusion die slot, a cutter extending substantially parallelly to the die slot, and a severing device to provide the products downstream of the extruder, the arrangement being such that ceramic paste can be extruded from the die slot and cut by the cutter to obtain a substantially continuous multiple ribbon of paste with first and second ribbons of the multiple ribbon not being joined together but having a separation plane that is substantially parallel to the faces of the multiple ribbon, and the first and second ribbons can be severed transversely by the severing device to provide the products, characterized in that the die slot is directed substantially horizontally.
- 1 indicates an end portion of a batching/mixing device 101 shown in Figure 2 , which is provided with an extrusion die slot 2 and wherein a ceramic paste IP with at least two chromatic components is prepared.
- the extrusion die slot 2 is provided with a transverse blade 3 that cuts longitudinally, thereby minimising attrition phenomena, as extrusion progresses, the continuously extruded ceramic paste IP, on a horizontal plane, subdividing it into two ribbons 4a, 4b, the cut faces 104 and 204 of which are in substantial contact with one another, although, solely for the sake of clarity, in Figure 1 they are shown slightly separated from one another.
- the continuous multiple ribbon 4 at the outlet of the extrusion die slot 2 is collected and supported by a mobile conveying surface 5, for example consisting of an endless conveyor belt on motor-driven and idle rollers 105, and conveyed to a transverse cutting station where cutting-to-size with a suitable means 6 occurs.
- a mobile conveying surface 5 for example consisting of an endless conveyor belt on motor-driven and idle rollers 105, and conveyed to a transverse cutting station where cutting-to-size with a suitable means 6 occurs.
- the conveying surface 5 carries the unfinished products 4a and 4b to an overturning station where, by a means 108 ( Figure 2 ) known per se to those skilled in the art, turning over of the top product 4a in relation to the bottom product 4b occurs; the product 4a is thus placed next to the bottom product 4b with its cut face 104 upwards, as is the cut face 204 of the bottom product 4b.
- the products 4a and 4b reach a presser unit 7 whereat a squashing of the products 4a and 4b is performed under a preset force, so that their thickness is reduced to a set amount.
- the compressing action causes the raw paste that makes up the unfinished products 4a and 4b to become homogenous and stable, thereby greatly reducing any internal stresses generated during the extrusion and therefore any consequential defects induced during firing of the ceramic products.
- the flattening phase is followed by a phase of trimming of the products 4a and 4b, and possibly a phase of dividing each product according to preset sizes, as indicated by the cut lines 19 in Figure 4 , with a suitable apparatus 8, to obtain the perimeter dimensions required of the products P which are sent for firing.
- the trimming device 8 shown in Figure 1 includes a vertically reciprocable rectangular cutting ring 8a.
- the device 8 includes a pair of cutting wheels 8b mounted on a shaft 8c reciprocable by a piston-and-cylinder drive 8d.
- the device 8 also includes another pair of cutting wheels 8e mounted upon a transverse shaft 8f.
- upstream of the flattening phase there may be an additional phase of spreading, on the cut faces 104 and 204, decorative materials that are suitable for being incorporated in the faces 104, 204 during the flattening phase, in particular dissolved or inconsistent decorating materials such as, for example, oxides, powder or granular glazes, or also materials in flakes or three-dimensional bodies that are distributed over the faces 104 and 204 with distribution devices or decorating machines that are per se known and are indicated in Figure 2 with the overall reference numeral 110.
- the length of the section of mobile conveying surface 5 under the apparatus 110 may vary according to the number of chromatic applications that are to be performed and the type of apparatus 110 to be used.
- high- or low-relief decorations are printed on the cut faces 104 and 204, by providing suitable dies on the presser unit 7.
- the flattening phase can be performed by using a suitable roller device 9 shown in Figures 1 and 2 instead of the presser unit 7 or in combination therewith.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Description
- This invention concerns a method of and apparatus for forming substantially flat ceramic products.
- One of the known techniques for forming substantially flat ceramic products, such as, for example, tiles, is the extrusion of a ceramic paste in the form of a continuous ribbon, the thickness of which is substantially the same as the final thickness that the finished products must have. The ribbon is then chopped up into pieces to size and as per specification to obtain tiles of preset dimensions.
- To make such tiles with colouring extending through each tile and using that technique, polychrome mixtures of ceramic materials that are mutually compatible are made and extruded through a die slot.
-
IT MO94A000027 IT MO94A000027 IT MO94A000027 - In another known version of the process, to highlight such veining on the visible face of the finished product, the ribbon is subjected to a process of surface stripping, i.e. a slice of extruded material that is a few millimetres thick and is still in the plastic state is removed.
- The removed material is a noticeable percentage of the total material used to form the ceramic product (of the order of 10-20%) and has to be removed from the production line as waste material that can nevertheless be used in other industrial ceramic applications.
- For example,
US-A-4,292,359 discloses a process for the continuous production, by extrusion, of a partly finished clay product comprising a pair of parallel ribbons joined in back-to-back relation by a plurality of longitudinally extending walls in the form of frangible bridges which, when the partly finished clay product has been cut into blanks and fired to harden it, can be broken to separate the blanks into two ceramic pieces. The process comprises the steps of feeding a base material to a first screw extruder having two screw conveyors in series separated by a degassing chamber, and feeding a second, differently coloured, material to the degassing chamber, preferably through a second screw extruder. - Downstream of the degassing chamber the screw conveyor imparts a rotary mixing motion to the two-coloured clays to swirl these and then the mixture is pressed through a vertically extending die plate of suitable shape, which also strips the extruded, partly finished, clay product to expose faces having a wood grain effect. To this end, the die plate is provided with a pair of vertical knives each of which strips a lateral portion from the extruded strip.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming substantially flat ceramic products, comprising preparing a ceramic paste, extruding the ceramic paste through an extrusion die and over a cutter to obtain a substantially continuous multiple ribbon of paste with first and second ribbons of the multiple ribbon not being joined together but having a separation plane that is substantially parallel to the faces of the multiple ribbon, and severing the first and second ribbons transversely to provide the products, characterised in that said extruding is performed substantially horizontally.
- According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided apparatus for forming substantially flat ceramic products, comprising an extruder having an extrusion die slot, a cutter extending substantially parallelly to the die slot, and a severing device to provide the products downstream of the extruder, the arrangement being such that ceramic paste can be extruded from the die slot and cut by the cutter to obtain a substantially continuous multiple ribbon of paste with first and second ribbons of the multiple ribbon not being joined together but having a separation plane that is substantially parallel to the faces of the multiple ribbon, and the first and second ribbons can be severed transversely by the severing device to provide the products, characterized in that the die slot is directed substantially horizontally.
- Owing to these two aspects of the invention, because the extruding is performed substantially horizontally, i.e. the die slot is directed substantially horizontally, we have found it to be possible readily to displace the products apart without any significant distortion of them.
- According to the present invention, there is provided a method of forming substantially flat ceramic products according to
claim 1 and an apparatus for performing such method according toclaim 5. - In order that the invention may be clearly and completely disclosed, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 shows schematically in two parts a vertical, longitudinal section through a portion of a system for forming flat ceramic products with colouring throughout substantially the whole of their bodies; -
Figure 2 illustrates schematically a side elevation of the system; -
Figure 3 illustrates very diagrammatically and in side elevation an overturning device for top unfinished products in the system; and -
Figure 4 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a squashing device of the system, but illustrating a modified version of a trimming device of the system. - In
Figure 1, 1 indicates an end portion of a batching/mixing device 101 shown inFigure 2 , which is provided with anextrusion die slot 2 and wherein a ceramic paste IP with at least two chromatic components is prepared. - The
extrusion die slot 2 is provided with atransverse blade 3 that cuts longitudinally, thereby minimising attrition phenomena, as extrusion progresses, the continuously extruded ceramic paste IP, on a horizontal plane, subdividing it into tworibbons cut faces Figure 1 they are shown slightly separated from one another. - The continuous
multiple ribbon 4 at the outlet of theextrusion die slot 2 is collected and supported by amobile conveying surface 5, for example consisting of an endless conveyor belt on motor-driven andidle rollers 105, and conveyed to a transverse cutting station where cutting-to-size with asuitable means 6 occurs. - Subsequently, the conveying
surface 5 carries theunfinished products Figure 2 ) known per se to those skilled in the art, turning over of thetop product 4a in relation to thebottom product 4b occurs; theproduct 4a is thus placed next to thebottom product 4b with itscut face 104 upwards, as is thecut face 204 of thebottom product 4b. - Further along, the
products presser unit 7 whereat a squashing of theproducts - The compressing action causes the raw paste that makes up the
unfinished products - The flattening phase is followed by a phase of trimming of the
products cut lines 19 inFigure 4 , with asuitable apparatus 8, to obtain the perimeter dimensions required of the products P which are sent for firing. - The
trimming device 8 shown inFigure 1 includes a vertically reciprocablerectangular cutting ring 8a. - In the version shown in
Figure 4 , thedevice 8 includes a pair ofcutting wheels 8b mounted on ashaft 8c reciprocable by a piston-and-cylinder drive 8d. Thedevice 8 also includes another pair ofcutting wheels 8e mounted upon atransverse shaft 8f. - In a possible alternative embodiment, upstream of the flattening phase there may be an additional phase of spreading, on the
cut faces faces faces Figure 2 with theoverall reference numeral 110. The length of the section ofmobile conveying surface 5 under theapparatus 110 may vary according to the number of chromatic applications that are to be performed and the type ofapparatus 110 to be used. - During the flattening phase high- or low-relief decorations are printed on the
cut faces presser unit 7. - In a further possible embodiment, the flattening phase can be performed by using a
suitable roller device 9 shown inFigures 1 and2 instead of thepresser unit 7 or in combination therewith.
Claims (12)
- A method of forming substantially flat ceramic products (F), comprising preparing a ceramic paste (IF) wherein the ceramic paste (IP) is prepared with at least two chromatic components, extruding the ceramic paste (IP) through an extrusion die (2) and over a cutter (3) to obtain a substantially continuous multiple ribbon (4) of paste with first and second ribbons (4a, 4b) of the multiple ribbon (4) not being joined together but having a separation plane that is substantially parallel to the faces of the multiple ribbon (4), said extruding being performed substantially horizontally, and severing the first and second ribbons (4a, 4b) transversely to provide the products (P)arranged in upper and lower rows, turning-over the products (P) of the upper row, so that those surfaces of the products (P) of the upper and lower rows initially adjacent the separation plane all face upwards, characterised in that after said turning-over, squashing the products (P) to reduce their thicknesses and to increase their plan areas, during said squashing, relief decoration being produced on the products (P), in that after said squashing, trimming the products (P) to size around their peripheries.
- A method according to claim 1, wherein the multiple ribbon (4) has a width dimension which is substantially horizontal and a thickness dimension which is substantially vertical.
- A method according to claim 2, wherein said turning-over causes the products (P) of the upper row to be placed side-by-side with the products (P) of the lower row.
- A method according to claim 2 or 3, and further comprising, after said turning-over, applying decorative material to said surfaces (104, 204).
- Apparatus for forming substantially flat ceramic products (P), comprising an extruder (1) having an extrusion die slot (2), the die slot (2) being directed substantially horizontally, a cutter (3) extending substantially parallelly to the die slot (2), and a severing device (6) to provide the products (P) downstream of the extruder (1), the arrangement being such that ceramic paste (IP) wherein the ceramic paste (IP) is prepared with at least two chromatic components can be extruded from the die slot and cut by the cutter to obtain a substantially continuous multiple ribbon (4) of paste with first and second ribbons (4a, 4b) of the multiple ribbon (4) not being joined together but having a separation plane that is substantially parallel to the faces of the multiple ribbon (4), and the first and second ribbons (4a, 4b) can be severed transversely by the severing device (6) to provide the products (P) arranged in upper and lower rows, a turning-over device (108) for turning-over the upper row of products (P), characterized in that comprises a squashing arrangement (7; 9) downstream of the turning-over device (108) for squashing the products (P), the squashing arrangement (7; 9) being provided with a squashing surface having relief ornamentation thereon for producing relief decoration on the products (P), a trimming device (8) downstream of the squashing arrangement (7; 9) for cuttings the products (P) to size around their peripheries.
- Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the squashing arrangement (7, 9) comprises a pressing plate (7) reciprocable substantially perpendicularly to the products (P) .
- Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the squashing arrangement (7; 9) comprises at least one squashing roller (9) .
- Apparatus according to claim 5 to 7, wherein the trimming device (8) comprises a first pair of cutting elements (8b) reciprocable in a first direction and a second pair of cutting elements (8e) reciprocable in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
- Apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the die slot (2) has a width dimension which is substantially horizontal and a thickness dimension which is substantially vertical, the cutter (3) extends substantially horizontally, and the severing device (6) severs the first and second ribbons (4a,4b) into an upper row of products (P) and a lower row of products (P).
- Apparatus according to claim 9, and further comprising a distribution device (110) between the turning-over device (108) and the squashing arrangement (7; 9) for distributing decorative material over the products (P).
- Apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 10, and further comprising a horizontal conveyor (5) for receiving the multiple ribbon (4) as it leaves the die slot (2).
- Apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 11, wherein the cutter (3) is provided with cutting surfaces having a coating thereon with low-friction characteristics.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160133A EP2210724A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-01-26 | Method and apparatus for forming flat ceramic products |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMO20030031 | 2003-02-14 | ||
IT000031A ITMO20030031A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2003-02-14 | EXTRUSIVE PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMING OF MANUFACTURES |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160133.4 Division-Into | 2010-04-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1447191A2 EP1447191A2 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1447191A3 EP1447191A3 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
EP1447191B1 true EP1447191B1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=27677336
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160133A Ceased EP2210724A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-01-26 | Method and apparatus for forming flat ceramic products |
EP04001546A Expired - Fee Related EP1447191B1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-01-26 | Method and apparatus for forming flat ceramic products |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160133A Ceased EP2210724A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-01-26 | Method and apparatus for forming flat ceramic products |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2210724A1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMO20030031A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20050771A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-20 | Gruppo Barbieri & Tarozzi Spa | CUTTING DEVICE |
CN101037004B (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2011-04-06 | 徐平 | Mould for forming ceramic tile and the method for forming the ceramic tile by using the mould |
CN102581927A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 云浮威洋石材有限公司 | Process for processing artificial quartz stone |
CN102248584B (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-04-10 | 成都芙蓉新型建材有限公司 | Wallboard flattening machine |
CN102581942B (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2015-05-20 | 深圳顺络电子股份有限公司 | Trimming method for ceramic slab of surface mount device and apparatus thereof |
BE1026888B1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-07-22 | Steenfabriek Maasmechelen Bvba | Hand-molded brick strip |
CN111469260B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-04-12 | 王安全 | Gypsum block produced and prepared by dry method |
CN111958793B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-12-03 | 台州丽盾智能科技有限公司 | Vase trades a mouthful equipment for ceramic manufacture |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002052522A (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-19 | Inax Corp | Method for molding tile |
DE10112439A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-19 | Oleg L Kulikov | Device for producing ceramic masses by extrusion has insert protruding beyond nozzle end in flow direction, insulated surface processing tool at distance from nozzle end |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1943506A (en) * | 1931-10-16 | 1934-01-16 | Edward S Baer | Brick machine |
US2113717A (en) * | 1935-05-29 | 1938-04-12 | Brown Davis | Method and machine for making clay shingles |
GB880892A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1961-10-25 | Alexander John Cherney | An improved method and apparatus for the manufacture of tiles |
FR1253656A (en) * | 1960-04-08 | 1961-02-10 | Process for manufacturing ceramic tiles and equipment for its implementation | |
GB930708A (en) * | 1960-04-16 | 1963-07-10 | Fetok Gmbh | Improvements relating to facing tiles |
FR1425619A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1966-01-24 | Improvements in manufacturing processes for flat elements based on clay or mineral compounds, for tiles, wall coverings and other uses | |
NL7514346A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1976-12-14 | Lingl Hans | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPRESSING DECORS ON THE SURFACE OF PLATES MADE BY CUTTING CLAY FROM STRONG CLAY. |
IT1203288B (en) | 1979-01-24 | 1989-02-15 | Laria Laterizi Rivestimenti Ed | PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION BY EXTRUSION OF A CLAY SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT |
DE3113661A1 (en) * | 1981-04-04 | 1982-10-28 | Gesellschaft für Keramikmaschinen mbH & Co KG, 3418 Uslar | Process and device for producing ceramic tiles |
DK230984D0 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1984-05-09 | Eternit Fab Dansk As | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRADING A PUT-BODY |
JPH03219918A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-09-27 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Method for patterning extrusion-molded body |
JP2540439B2 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1996-10-02 | 義和 中村 | Relief porcelain board manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus |
FR2714048B1 (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-02-16 | Everite Sa | Article, in particular a building cladding plate, and method of manufacturing such an article. |
-
2003
- 2003-02-14 IT IT000031A patent/ITMO20030031A1/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-01-26 EP EP10160133A patent/EP2210724A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-26 EP EP04001546A patent/EP1447191B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002052522A (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-19 | Inax Corp | Method for molding tile |
DE10112439A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-19 | Oleg L Kulikov | Device for producing ceramic masses by extrusion has insert protruding beyond nozzle end in flow direction, insulated surface processing tool at distance from nozzle end |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1447191A2 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1447191A3 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
ITMO20030031A1 (en) | 2004-08-15 |
EP2210724A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
ITMO20030031A0 (en) | 2003-02-14 |
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