EP1441880B1 - Hand machine tool - Google Patents

Hand machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1441880B1
EP1441880B1 EP02754269A EP02754269A EP1441880B1 EP 1441880 B1 EP1441880 B1 EP 1441880B1 EP 02754269 A EP02754269 A EP 02754269A EP 02754269 A EP02754269 A EP 02754269A EP 1441880 B1 EP1441880 B1 EP 1441880B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool holder
housing
transmission unit
portable power
hammer tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02754269A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1441880A1 (en
Inventor
Axel Kuhnle
Helmut Wanek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1441880A1 publication Critical patent/EP1441880A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1441880B1 publication Critical patent/EP1441880B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/08Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit
    • B25D17/084Rotating chucks or sockets
    • B25D17/088Rotating chucks or sockets with radial movable locking elements co-operating with bit shafts specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0076Angular position of the chisel modifiable by hand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/003Details relating to chucks with radially movable locking elements
    • B25D2217/0053Devices for securing the tool retainer to the machine part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/051Couplings, e.g. special connections between components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic hand tool known from the DE 100 01 193 A1 is a generic hand tool known.
  • DE 195 03 525 A1 a hammer is known, in the housing a hammer tube is arranged with a separate tool holder from this.
  • On the hammer tube a plurality of locking recesses are arranged distributed on the circumference of the circumference of the tool holder on a side facing in the openings of the tool holder held locking body can intervene.
  • the tool holder encloses the hammer tube radially in an overlap region and can be fixed radially inwardly over the locking body and the hammer tube in the direction of rotation.
  • the locking body are held by a tool holder radially enclosing locking sleeve in the engaged position.
  • the locking sleeve is rotatable relative to the tool holder mounted and has to unlock the tool holder radial pockets.
  • the invention relates to a hand tool, in particular a percussion hammer, with a housing, a hammer tube and a tool holder, which is fixable in the direction of rotation via at least one locking body.
  • the tool holder can be fixed radially outward via at least one transmission unit in the direction of rotation on the housing. It is a hand tool reachable, the components of the transmission unit, in particular wear parts, can be easily replaced. A complete disassembly of the power tool can advantageously be avoided and costs, in particular repair costs, can be reduced.
  • a tool fastened in the tool holder in particular a shaping tool, can advantageously be changed in its position. Ease of use can be increased and it is more convenient for an operator to work.
  • the transmission unit is supported in the direction of rotation by at least one toothing on the housing, existing components can be used to advantage and additional components can be used be saved. Space can be saved and weight, assembly costs and installation costs can be reduced.
  • the toothing is advantageously integrally formed on the actuating sleeve, via which the tool holder can be fixed to the housing with the corresponding toothing. It is a device with a few additional components achievable, in which forces that can be transmitted via the actuating sleeve to the housing, can be distributed over a large transfer surface. A load of the components can be advantageously reduced, and wear of the components can be reduced.
  • the tool holder is connected via a claw ring of the transmission unit with the actuating sleeve.
  • the claw ring structurally simple and inexpensive overall a large transfer area, a small surface pressure, a small wear and a long life of the components can be achieved.
  • the claw ring can be quickly and easily assembled or disassembled.
  • the claw ring can be made in one piece with an already existing component, such as with the actuating sleeve, whereby additional components can be saved.
  • the claw ring and the actuating sleeve can advantageously correspond to one of the function Be formed material, namely the claw ring made of metal and the actuating sleeve made of plastic.
  • claws of the claw ring in cross-section at least partially have a trapezoidal shape.
  • a transfer surface can be increased in relation to claws with rectangular cross-sectional areas, and particularly large torques can be transmitted.
  • the hammer tube radially surrounds the tool holder in an overlap region, whereby the tool holder can be mounted structurally simple rotatable in or with the hammer tube and easily assembled and disassembled.
  • the hammer tube and the tool holder are firmly connected to one another via the transmission unit in at least one direction.
  • the hammer tube and the tool holder can be structurally simply fixed with few components in the direction of rotation and / or in the axial direction with each other. If the hammer tube and the tool holder are fixed together in the axial direction, the transmission unit can advantageously be used for switching between an idle position and an operating position.
  • the hammer tube and the tool holder can be structurally simple and inexpensive rotatably connected to each other, via radial bores in the hammer tube and in the tool holder.
  • the connection between the hammer tube and the tool holder can, however, also be produced by another connecting body which appears suitable to the person skilled in the art.
  • the bolt is supported radially inwardly on a firing pin.
  • the bolt can be stored in continuous radial bores, which are inexpensive to produce.
  • Fig. 1 shows a percussion hammer with an electric motor not shown in detail in a housing 10 and a hammer mechanism over which a clamped in a tool holder 36 flat chisel 38 is driven to strike.
  • a first handle 40 extending perpendicularly to the actuating direction is fastened to the housing 10.
  • a second, perpendicular to the actuating direction extending, bow-shaped handle 42 is attached.
  • the tool holder 36 has a tool holder 14, which is designed separately from a hammer tube 12 ( Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 ).
  • the hammer tube 12 radially encloses the tool holder 14 with its end pointing in the machining direction 68 in an overlapping region.
  • the hammer tube 12 and the tool holder 14 have four continuous radial bores 44, 46 which are distributed uniformly around their circumference.
  • the radial bores 44, 46 are superimposed and form a guide for bolt-formed locking body 16, which pass through the radial bores 44, 46 and are supported radially inwardly on a firing pin 34.
  • the hammer tube 12 is enclosed radially by a claw ring 30 of a transmission unit 20 which is fixed in the axial direction on the hammer tube 12 via retaining rings 26 (FIG. Fig. 2 ).
  • the claw ring 30 has four radial grooves 48, which are arranged distributed uniformly over the inner circumference of the claw ring 30 and lie in the mounted state over the radial bores 44, 46.
  • the four formed as a bolt locking body 16 engage positively.
  • the tool holder 14 and the hammer tube 12 are fixedly connected to each other via the locking body 16 designed as a bolt in the direction of rotation 18 and in the axial direction and are connected via the locking body 16 in the direction of rotation 18 with the claw ring 30.
  • the claw ring 30 has at its radially outer circumference claws 32 which engage in corresponding recesses 50 which are integrally formed on a radially inwardly facing circumference of an actuating sleeve 28 ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the tool holder 14 and the hammer tube 12 are positively connected via the claw ring 30 with the actuating sleeve 28 in the direction of rotation 18.
  • a toothing 22 is integrally formed on its end remote from the tool holder 36 at its inner periphery.
  • the toothing 22 engages radially inwardly in a form-fitting manner in a corresponding toothing 24, which is integrally formed on the outer circumference at an end of the housing 10 facing the tool holder 36.
  • the actuating sleeve 28 is fixed to the housing 22 in the direction of rotation 18.
  • the actuating sleeve 28 and the claw ring 30 form the transmission unit 20, via which the tool holder 14 with the locking bodies designed as a bolt 16 can be fixed radially outwardly in the direction of rotation 18 in a plurality of rotational positions on the housing 10.
  • the teeth 22, 24 are disengaged.
  • the recesses 50 of the actuating sleeve 28 and the claws 32 of the claw ring 30, which are movable toward each other in the axial direction, remain engaged with each other in the circumferential direction.
  • the tool holder 14 is rotatable in the direction of rotation 18 via the transmission unit 20 and the locking bodies 16 or via the actuating sleeve 28, the claw ring 30 and via the locking bodies 16. During the rotational movement, the hammer tube 12 and the tool holder 14 are rotated together.
  • a dust cap 56 and an actuating sleeve 58 which forms part of the tool holder 36, a sealing unit 72 and locking body 60, which hold the flat chisel 38 rotatably and axially displaceable in the tool holder 14, disassembled.
  • the now accessible spring element 52 can be removed.
  • the claw ring 30 can be withdrawn in the machining direction 68 and formed as a bolt locking body 16 can be removed.
  • the tool holder 14 can then be removed and replaced.
  • the operator can replace it together with the firing pin 34 and convert the percussion hammer to a new, alternative inserting system without having to disassemble the percussion hammer completely.
  • FIG. 4 an alternative claw ring 62 and an alternative actuating sleeve 66 is shown in fragmentary form. Substantially identical components are basically numbered with the same reference numerals. Furthermore, with regard to features and functions that are the same, the description of the exemplary embodiment in FIGS Fig. 1 to 3 to get expelled. The following description is essentially limited to the differences from the embodiment in the Fig. 3 ,
  • Fig. 4 shows an enlarged view of a claw 70 of the claw ring 62.
  • the claw 70 has in its cross-section on a trapezoidal shape which engages positively in a corresponding trapezoidal recess 64 of the actuating sleeve 66.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hand machine tool, especially a paving breaker, comprising a housing (10), a hammer tube (12) and a tool receiving element (14) which is separated from the hammer tube (12) and which can be fixed in the direction of rotation (18) by at least one locking body (16). The tool receiving element (14) can be fixed to the housing (10) in a radially outward position in the direction of rotation (18) by means of at least one transmission unit (20).

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Handwerkzeugmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE 100 01 193 A1 ist eine gattungsbildende Handwerkzeugmaschine bekannt. Aus der DE 195 03 525 A1 ist ein Schlaghammer bekannt, in dessen Gehäuse ein Hammerrohr mit einer von diesem getrennten Werkzeugaufnahme angeordnet ist. Am Hammerrohr sind auf einer der Werkzeugaufnahme zugewandten Seite mehrere Verriegelungsausnehmungen am Umfang verteilt angeordnet, in die in Durchbrüchen der Werkzeugaufnahme gehaltene Verriegelungskörper wahlweise eingreifen können. Die Werkzeugaufnahme umschließt das Hammerrohr radial in einem Überlappungsbereich und ist radial nach innen über die Verriegelungskörper und über das Hammerrohr in Drehrichtung fixierbar. Die Verriegelungskörper werden dabei von einer die Werkzeugaufnahme radial umschließenden Verriegelungshülse in Eingriffsstellung gehalten. Die Verriegelungshülse ist gegenüber der Werkzeughalterung drehbar gelagert und weist zum Entriegeln des Werkzeughalters radiale Taschen auf.From the DE 100 01 193 A1 is a generic hand tool known. From the DE 195 03 525 A1 a hammer is known, in the housing a hammer tube is arranged with a separate tool holder from this. On the hammer tube a plurality of locking recesses are arranged distributed on the circumference of the circumference of the tool holder on a side facing in the openings of the tool holder held locking body can intervene. The tool holder encloses the hammer tube radially in an overlap region and can be fixed radially inwardly over the locking body and the hammer tube in the direction of rotation. The locking body are held by a tool holder radially enclosing locking sleeve in the engaged position. The locking sleeve is rotatable relative to the tool holder mounted and has to unlock the tool holder radial pockets.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Handwerkzeugmaschine, insbesondere einem Schlaghammer, mit einem Gehäuse, einem Hammerrohr und einer Werkzeugaufnahme, die über zumindest einen Verriegelungskörper in Drehrichtung fixierbar ist.The invention relates to a hand tool, in particular a percussion hammer, with a housing, a hammer tube and a tool holder, which is fixable in the direction of rotation via at least one locking body.

Es wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Werkzeugaufnahme radial nach außen über zumindest eine Übertragungseinheit in Drehrichtung am Gehäuse fixierbar ist. Es ist eine Handwerkzeugmaschine erreichbar, deren Bauteile der Übertragungseinheit, insbesondere Verschleißteile, besonders einfach ausgetauscht werden können. Ein komplettes Zerlegen der Handwerkzeugmaschine kann vorteilhaft vermieden und Kosten, insbesondere Reparaturkosten, können reduziert werden.It is proposed that the tool holder can be fixed radially outward via at least one transmission unit in the direction of rotation on the housing. It is a hand tool reachable, the components of the transmission unit, in particular wear parts, can be easily replaced. A complete disassembly of the power tool can advantageously be avoided and costs, in particular repair costs, can be reduced.

Ist die Werkzeugaufnahme in zumindest zwei Drehpositionen fixierbar, kann ein in der Werkzeugaufnahme befestigtes Werkzeug, insbesondere ein Formmeißel, vorteilhaft in seiner Lage verändert werden. Ein Bedienkomfort kann erhöht werden, und es ist für einen Bediener ein angenehmeres Arbeiten erreichbar.If the tool holder can be fixed in at least two rotational positions, a tool fastened in the tool holder, in particular a shaping tool, can advantageously be changed in its position. Ease of use can be increased and it is more convenient for an operator to work.

Wird die Übertragungseinheit in Drehrichtung über zumindest eine Verzahnung am Gehäuse abgestützt, können vorhandene Bauteile vorteilhaft genutzt und zusätzliche Bauteile können eingespart werden. Bauraum kann eingespart und Gewicht, Montageaufwand und Montagekosten können reduziert werden.If the transmission unit is supported in the direction of rotation by at least one toothing on the housing, existing components can be used to advantage and additional components can be used be saved. Space can be saved and weight, assembly costs and installation costs can be reduced.

Ferner können Bauteile, Bauraum, Gewicht und Montageaufwand eingespart werden, indem ein Teil der Übertragungseinheit von einer Betätigungshülse gebildet ist.Furthermore, components, space, weight and assembly costs can be saved by a part of the transmission unit is formed by an actuating sleeve.

Vorteilhaft ist an die Betätigungshülse die Verzahnung angeformt, über die die Werkzeugaufnahme am Gehäuse mit der korrespondierenden Verzahnung fixierbar ist. Es ist eine Vorrichtung mit wenigen zusätzlichen Bauteilen erreichbar, bei der Kräfte, die über die Betätigungshülse auf das Gehäuse übertragbar sind, auf eine große Übertragungsfläche verteilt werden können. Eine Belastung der Bauteile kann vorteilhaft gesenkt werden, und ein Verschleiß der Bauteile kann reduziert werden.The toothing is advantageously integrally formed on the actuating sleeve, via which the tool holder can be fixed to the housing with the corresponding toothing. It is a device with a few additional components achievable, in which forces that can be transmitted via the actuating sleeve to the housing, can be distributed over a large transfer surface. A load of the components can be advantageously reduced, and wear of the components can be reduced.

Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Werkzeugaufnahme über einen Klauenring der Übertragungseinheit mit der Betätigungshülse verbunden ist. Mit dem Klauenring kann konstruktiv einfach und kostengünstig eine insgesamt große Übertragungsfläche, eine kleine Flächenpressung, ein kleiner Verschleiß und eine hohe Lebensdauer der Bauteile erreicht werden. Ferner kann der Klauenring schnell und einfach montiert bzw. demontiert werden. Der Klauenring kann einstückig mit einem bereits vorhandenen Bauteil ausgeführt sein, wie beispielsweise mit der Betätigungshülse, wodurch zusätzliche Bauteile eingespart werden können. Ist der Klauenring jedoch von einem separaten Bauteil gebildet, können der Klauenring und die Betätigungshülse vorteilhaft aus einem der Funktion entsprechenden Material gebildet sein, und zwar der Klauenring aus Metall und die Betätigungshülse aus Kunststoff.It is also proposed that the tool holder is connected via a claw ring of the transmission unit with the actuating sleeve. With the claw ring structurally simple and inexpensive overall a large transfer area, a small surface pressure, a small wear and a long life of the components can be achieved. Furthermore, the claw ring can be quickly and easily assembled or disassembled. The claw ring can be made in one piece with an already existing component, such as with the actuating sleeve, whereby additional components can be saved. However, if the claw ring is formed by a separate component, the claw ring and the actuating sleeve can advantageously correspond to one of the function Be formed material, namely the claw ring made of metal and the actuating sleeve made of plastic.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, daß Klauen des Klauenrings im Querschnitt zumindest teilweise eine Trapezform aufweisen. Eine Übertragungsfläche kann gegenüber Klauen mit rechteckigen Querschnittsflächen vergrößert werden, und es können besonders vorteilhaft große Drehmomente übertragen werden.In a further embodiment of the invention it is proposed that claws of the claw ring in cross-section at least partially have a trapezoidal shape. A transfer surface can be increased in relation to claws with rectangular cross-sectional areas, and particularly large torques can be transmitted.

Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, daß das Hammerrohr die Werkzeugaufnahme in einem Überlappungsbereich radial umschließt, wodurch die Werkzeugaufnahme konstruktiv einfach in oder mit dem Hammerrohr drehbar gelagert und einfach montiert und demontiert werden kann.It is also proposed that the hammer tube radially surrounds the tool holder in an overlap region, whereby the tool holder can be mounted structurally simple rotatable in or with the hammer tube and easily assembled and disassembled.

Vorteilhaft sind das Hammerrohr und die Werkzeugaufnahme über die Übertragungseinheit in zumindest einer Richtung fest miteinander verbunden. Das Hammerrohr und die Werkzeugaufnahme können konstruktiv einfach mit wenigen Bauteilen in Drehrichtung und/oder in axialer Richtung miteinander fixiert werden. Sind das Hammerrohr und die Werkzeugaufnahme in axialer Richtung miteinander fixiert, kann die Übertragungseinheit vorteilhaft zum Umschalten zwischen einer Leerlaufstellung und einer Betriebsstellung genutzt werden.Advantageously, the hammer tube and the tool holder are firmly connected to one another via the transmission unit in at least one direction. The hammer tube and the tool holder can be structurally simply fixed with few components in the direction of rotation and / or in the axial direction with each other. If the hammer tube and the tool holder are fixed together in the axial direction, the transmission unit can advantageously be used for switching between an idle position and an operating position.

Weil zumindest ein Verriegelungskörper von einem Bolzen gebildet ist können das Hammerrohr und die Werkzeugaufnahme konstruktiv einfach und kostengünstig drehfest miteinander verbunden werden, und zwar über Radialbohrungen im Hammerrohr und in der Werkzeugaufnahme. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Hammerrohr und der Werkzeugaufnahme kann jedoch auch durch einen anderen, dem Fachmann als geeignet erscheinenden Verbindungskörper hergestellt sein.Because at least one locking body is formed by a bolt, the hammer tube and the tool holder can be structurally simple and inexpensive rotatably connected to each other, via radial bores in the hammer tube and in the tool holder. The connection between the hammer tube and the tool holder can, however, also be produced by another connecting body which appears suitable to the person skilled in the art.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist der Bolzen radial nach innen auf einem Schlagbolzen abgestützt. Der Bolzen kann in durchgehende Radialbohrungen, die kostengünstig herstellbar sind, gelagert werden.Particularly advantageously, the bolt is supported radially inwardly on a firing pin. The bolt can be stored in continuous radial bores, which are inexpensive to produce.

Zeichnungdrawing

Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawing. In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into meaningful further combinations.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen schematisch dargestellten Schlaghammer in einer Seitenansicht,
Fig. 2
eine vergrößerte Darstellung einer Werk- zeugaufnahme des Schlaghammers aus Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Schnitts entlang der Linie III-III in Fig. 2 und
Fig. 4
einen Ausschnitt eines alternativen Klauen- rings und einer alternativen Betätigungshülse.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematically illustrated percussion hammer in a side view,
Fig. 2
an enlarged view of a tool holder of the percussion hammer Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3
an enlarged view of a section along the line III-III in Fig. 2 and
Fig. 4
a section of an alternative Klauen- ring and an alternative actuating sleeve.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Schlaghammer mit einem in einem Gehäuse 10 nicht näher dargestellten Elektromotor und einem Schlagwerk, über das ein in einer Werkzeughalterung 36 eingespannter Flachmeißel 38 schlagend antreibbar ist. Auf einer der Werkzeughalterung 36 zugewandten Seite des Schlaghammers ist ein erster, sich senkrecht zur Betätigungsrichtung erstreckender Handgriff 40 am Gehäuse 10 befestigt. Auf einer der Werkzeughalterung 36 abgewandten Seite des Gehäuses 10 ist ein zweiter, sich senkrecht zur Betätigungsrichtung erstreckender, bügelförmiger Handgriff 42 befestigt. Fig. 1 shows a percussion hammer with an electric motor not shown in detail in a housing 10 and a hammer mechanism over which a clamped in a tool holder 36 flat chisel 38 is driven to strike. On a side of the impact hammer facing the tool holder 36, a first handle 40 extending perpendicularly to the actuating direction is fastened to the housing 10. On a side facing away from the tool holder 36 of the housing 10, a second, perpendicular to the actuating direction extending, bow-shaped handle 42 is attached.

Die Werkzeughalterung 36 weist eine Werkzeugaufnahme 14 auf, die von einem Hammerrohr 12 getrennt ausgeführt ist (Fig. 2 und Fig. 3). Das Hammerrohr 12 umschließt radial mit seinem in Bearbeitungsrichtung 68 weisenden Ende in einem Überlappungsbereich die Werkzeugaufnahme 14. In ihrem Überlappungsbereich weisen das Hammerrohr 12 und die Werkzeugaufnahme 14 vier durchgehende Radialbohrungen 44, 46 auf, die gleichmäßig auf deren Umfang verteilt angeordnet sind. Im montierten Zustand liegen die Radialbohrungen 44, 46 übereinander und bilden eine Führung für als Bolzen ausgebildete Verriegelungskörper 16, die die Radialbohrungen 44, 46 durchgreifen und sich radial nach innen auf einem Schlagbolzen 34 abstützen. Das Hammerrohr 12 wird radial von einem Klauenring 30 einer Übertragungseinheit 20 umschlossen, der über Sicherungsringe 26, 54 in axialer Richtung auf dem Hammerrohr 12 fixiert ist (Fig. 2). An seinem radial inneren Umfang weist der Klauenring 30 vier Radialnuten 48 auf, die gleichmäßig über den inneren Umfang des Klauenrings 30 verteilt angeordnet sind und im montierten Zustand über den Radialbohrungen 44, 46 liegen. In die Radialnuten 48 greifen die vier als Bolzen ausgebildeten Verriegelungskörper 16 formschlüssig ein. Die Werkzeugaufnahme 14 und das Hammerrohr 12 sind über die als Bolzen ausgebildeten Verriegelungskörper 16 in Drehrichtung 18 und in axialer Richtung fest miteinander verbunden und sind über die Verriegelungskörper 16 in Drehrichtung 18 mit dem Klauenring 30 verbunden.The tool holder 36 has a tool holder 14, which is designed separately from a hammer tube 12 ( Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 ). The hammer tube 12 radially encloses the tool holder 14 with its end pointing in the machining direction 68 in an overlapping region. In its overlapping region, the hammer tube 12 and the tool holder 14 have four continuous radial bores 44, 46 which are distributed uniformly around their circumference. In the mounted state, the radial bores 44, 46 are superimposed and form a guide for bolt-formed locking body 16, which pass through the radial bores 44, 46 and are supported radially inwardly on a firing pin 34. The hammer tube 12 is enclosed radially by a claw ring 30 of a transmission unit 20 which is fixed in the axial direction on the hammer tube 12 via retaining rings 26 (FIG. Fig. 2 ). At its radially inner circumference, the claw ring 30 has four radial grooves 48, which are arranged distributed uniformly over the inner circumference of the claw ring 30 and lie in the mounted state over the radial bores 44, 46. In the radial grooves 48, the four formed as a bolt locking body 16 engage positively. The tool holder 14 and the hammer tube 12 are fixedly connected to each other via the locking body 16 designed as a bolt in the direction of rotation 18 and in the axial direction and are connected via the locking body 16 in the direction of rotation 18 with the claw ring 30.

Der Klauenring 30 weist an seinem radial äußeren Umfang Klauen 32 auf, die in korrespondierende Ausnehmungen 50 eingreifen, die an einen radial nach innen weisenden Umfang einer Betätigungshülse 28 angeformt sind (Fig. 3). Die Werkzeugaufnahme 14 und das Hammerrohr 12 sind über den Klauenring 30 mit der Betätigungshülse 28 in Drehrichtung 18 formschlüssig verbunden.The claw ring 30 has at its radially outer circumference claws 32 which engage in corresponding recesses 50 which are integrally formed on a radially inwardly facing circumference of an actuating sleeve 28 ( Fig. 3 ). The tool holder 14 and the hammer tube 12 are positively connected via the claw ring 30 with the actuating sleeve 28 in the direction of rotation 18.

An die Betätigungshülse 28 ist an ihrem von der Werkzeughalterung 36 abgewandten Ende, an ihrem inneren Umfang eine Verzahnung 22 angeformt. Die Verzahnung 22 greift radial nach innen formschlüssig in eine korrespondierende Verzahnung 24, die am äußeren Umfang an einem zur Werkzeughalterung 36 weisenden Ende des Gehäuses 10 angeformt ist. Über die Verzahnungen 22, 24 ist die Betätigungshülse 28 am Gehäuse 22 in Drehrichtung 18 fixiert. Die Betätigungshülse 28 und der Klauenring 30 bilden die Übertragungseinheit 20, über die die Werkzeugaufnahme 14 mit den als Bolzen ausgebildeten Verriegelungskörpern 16 radial nach außen in Drehrichtung 18 in mehrere Drehpositionen am Gehäuse 10 fixierbar ist.To the actuating sleeve 28, a toothing 22 is integrally formed on its end remote from the tool holder 36 at its inner periphery. The toothing 22 engages radially inwardly in a form-fitting manner in a corresponding toothing 24, which is integrally formed on the outer circumference at an end of the housing 10 facing the tool holder 36. About the teeth 22, 24, the actuating sleeve 28 is fixed to the housing 22 in the direction of rotation 18. The actuating sleeve 28 and the claw ring 30 form the transmission unit 20, via which the tool holder 14 with the locking bodies designed as a bolt 16 can be fixed radially outwardly in the direction of rotation 18 in a plurality of rotational positions on the housing 10.

Drückt ein Bediener die Betätigungshülse 28 entgegen einer Federkraft eines Federelements 52 in Bearbeitungsrichtung 68, kommen die Verzahnungen 22, 24 außer Eingriff. Die Ausnehmungen 50 der Betätigungshülse 28 und die Klauen 32 des Klauenrings 30, die zueinander in axialer Richtung bewegbar sind, bleiben jedoch miteinander in Umfangsrichtung in Eingriff. Die Werkzeugaufnahme 14 ist über die Übertragungseinheit 20 und die Verriegelungskörper 16 bzw. über die Betätigungshülse 28, den Klauenring 30 und über die Verriegelungskörper 16 in Drehrichtung 18 drehbar. Bei der Drehbewegung werden das Hammerrohr 12 und die Werkzeugaufnahme 14 gemeinsam gedreht.If an operator presses the actuating sleeve 28 counter to a spring force of a spring element 52 in the machining direction 68, the teeth 22, 24 are disengaged. However, the recesses 50 of the actuating sleeve 28 and the claws 32 of the claw ring 30, which are movable toward each other in the axial direction, remain engaged with each other in the circumferential direction. The tool holder 14 is rotatable in the direction of rotation 18 via the transmission unit 20 and the locking bodies 16 or via the actuating sleeve 28, the claw ring 30 and via the locking bodies 16. During the rotational movement, the hammer tube 12 and the tool holder 14 are rotated together.

Ist eine gewünschte Drehposition des in der Werkzeugaufnahme 14 drehfest fixierten Flachmeißels 38 erreicht, läßt der Bediener die Betätigungshülse 28 los, und das Federelement 52 drückt die Betätigungshülse 28 in entgegengesetzter Richtung zur Bearbeitungsrichtung 68. Die Verzahnungen 22, 24 kommen wieder in Eingriff, und die Werkzeugaufnahme 14 ist über die Übertragungseinheit 20 und über die Verriegelungskörper 16 in Drehrichtung 18 am Gehäuse 10 fixiert.If a desired rotational position of the tool holder 14 rotatably fixed flat chisel 38 is reached, the operator lets go of the actuating sleeve 28, and the spring member 52 pushes the actuating sleeve 28 in the opposite direction to the machining direction 68. The teeth 22, 24 come back into engagement, and the Tool holder 14 is fixed via the transmission unit 20 and the locking body 16 in the direction of rotation 18 on the housing 10.

Zum Wechseln der Werkzeugaufnahme 14 werden eine Staubschutzkappe 56 und eine Betätigungshülse 58, die einen Teil der Werkzeughalterung 36 bildet, eine Abdichtungseinheit 72 sowie Verriegelungskörper 60, die den Flachmeißel 38 drehfest und axial verschiebbar in der Werkzeugaufnahme 14 halten, demontiert. Das nun zugängliche Federelement 52 kann entfernt werden. Nach dem Entfernen der Betätigungshülse 28 und des ersten Sicherungsrings 26 kann der Klauenring 30 in Bearbeitungsrichtung 68 abgezogen und die als Bolzen ausgebildeten Verriegelungskörper 16 können entfernt werden. Die Werkzeugaufnahme 14 kann anschließend entnommen und ersetzt werden.To change the tool holder 14, a dust cap 56 and an actuating sleeve 58, which forms part of the tool holder 36, a sealing unit 72 and locking body 60, which hold the flat chisel 38 rotatably and axially displaceable in the tool holder 14, disassembled. The now accessible spring element 52 can be removed. After removal of the actuating sleeve 28 and the first locking ring 26, the claw ring 30 can be withdrawn in the machining direction 68 and formed as a bolt locking body 16 can be removed. The tool holder 14 can then be removed and replaced.

Der Bediener kann nach der Demontage der Werkzeugaufnahme 14 diese zusammen mit dem Schlagbolzen 34 ersetzen und den Schlaghammer auf ein neues, alternatives Einstecksystem umrüsten, ohne daß der Schlaghammer komplett zerlegt werden muß.After disassembling the tool holder 14, the operator can replace it together with the firing pin 34 and convert the percussion hammer to a new, alternative inserting system without having to disassemble the percussion hammer completely.

In Fig. 4 ist ein alternativer Klauenring 62 und eine alternative Betätigungshülse 66 ausschnittsweise dargestellt. Im wesentlichen gleichbleibende Bauteile sind grundsätzlich mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen beziffert. Ferner kann bezüglich gleichbleibender Merkmale und Funktionen auf die Beschreibung zum Ausführungsbeispiel in den Fig. 1 bis 3 verwiesen werden. Die nachfolgende Beschreibung beschränkt sich im wesentlichen auf die Unterschiede zum Ausführungsbeispiel in der Fig. 3.In Fig. 4 an alternative claw ring 62 and an alternative actuating sleeve 66 is shown in fragmentary form. Substantially identical components are basically numbered with the same reference numerals. Furthermore, with regard to features and functions that are the same, the description of the exemplary embodiment in FIGS Fig. 1 to 3 to get expelled. The following description is essentially limited to the differences from the embodiment in the Fig. 3 ,

Fig. 4 zeigt eine vergrößerte Darstellung einer Klaue 70 des Klauenrings 62. Die Klaue 70 weist in ihrem Querschnitt eine Trapezform auf, die formschlüssig in eine korrespondierende trapezförmige Ausnehmung 64 der Betätigungshülse 66 greift. Fig. 4 shows an enlarged view of a claw 70 of the claw ring 62. The claw 70 has in its cross-section on a trapezoidal shape which engages positively in a corresponding trapezoidal recess 64 of the actuating sleeve 66.

Bezugszeichenreference numeral

1010
Gehäusecasing
1212
Hammerrohrhammer tube
1414
Werkzeugaufnahmetool holder
1616
Verriegelungskörperlocking body
1818
Drehrichtungdirection of rotation
2020
Übertragungseinheittransmission unit
2222
Verzahnunggearing
2424
Verzahnunggearing
2626
Sicherungsringcirclip
2828
Betätigungshülseactuating sleeve
3030
Klauenringclaw ring
3232
Klaueclaw
3434
Schlagbolzenfiring pin
3636
Werkzeughalterungtool holder
3838
Flachmeißelflat chisel
4040
Handgriffhandle
4242
Handgriffhandle
4444
Radialbohrungradial bore
4646
Radialbohrungradial bore
4848
Radialnutradial groove
5050
Ausnehmungrecess
5252
Federfeather
5454
Sicherungsringcirclip
5656
StaubschutzkappeDust cover
5858
Betätigungshülseactuating sleeve
6060
Verriegelungskörperlocking body
6262
Klauenringclaw ring
6464
Ausnehmungrecess
6666
Betätigungshülseactuating sleeve
6868
Bearbeitungsrichtungmachining direction
7070
Klaueclaw
7272
Abdichtungseinheitsealing unit

Claims (8)

  1. Portable power tool, in particular a percussion hammer, comprising a housing (10), a hammer tube (12), at least one locking body (16) and a tool receptacle (14) which can be fixed to the housing (10) in the direction of rotation (18) via the transmission unit (20) and the locking body (16), wherein the tool receptacle (14) can be fixed to the housing (10) radially outwards in the direction of rotation (18) via at least one transmission unit (20), wherein part of the transmission unit (20) is formed by an actuating sleeve (28), wherein the tool receptacle (14) and the hammer tube (12) are connected to the actuating sleeve (28) in a positive-locking manner in the direction of rotation (18) via a claw ring (30), characterized in that the locking body (16) is formed by a pin and the hammer tube (12) and the tool receptacle (14) are connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner.
  2. Portable power tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tool receptacle (14) can be fixed in at least two rotary positions.
  3. Portable power tool according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the transmission unit (20) is supported on the housing (10) in the direction of rotation (18) via at least one tooth system (22, 24).
  4. Portable power tool according to Claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the tooth system (22) is integrally formed on the actuating sleeve (28), via which tooth system (22) the tool receptacle (14) can be fixed to the housing (10) with the corresponding tooth system (24).
  5. Portable power tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that the claws (70) of the claw ring (62) have at least partly a trapezoidal shape in cross section.
  6. Portable power tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hammer tube (12) radially encloses the tool receptacle (14) in an overlapping region.
  7. Portable power tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hammer tube (12) and the tool receptacle (14) are fixedly connected to one another in at least one direction via the transmission unit (20).
  8. Portable power tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking body (16) designed as a pin is supported radially inwards on a percussion pin (34).
EP02754269A 2001-10-26 2002-06-26 Hand machine tool Expired - Lifetime EP1441880B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10152959 2001-10-26
DE10152959A DE10152959B4 (en) 2001-10-26 2001-10-26 Hand tool
PCT/DE2002/002323 WO2003037571A1 (en) 2001-10-26 2002-06-26 Hand machine tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1441880A1 EP1441880A1 (en) 2004-08-04
EP1441880B1 true EP1441880B1 (en) 2010-11-10

Family

ID=7703845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02754269A Expired - Lifetime EP1441880B1 (en) 2001-10-26 2002-06-26 Hand machine tool

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7028786B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1441880B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4382485B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1304173C (en)
DE (2) DE10152959B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2003037571A1 (en)

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US6981334B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2006-01-03 United Technologies Corporation Dual wedge fixture locator
DE10359572A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schlagwerk for a repetitive beating hand tool
DE102004036587A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-03-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Recording device for a machine tool with a tool holder and tool holder
DE102006036955A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh tool holder
DE102006061627A1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schlagwerk an electric hand tool machine
DE102007057453A1 (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand tool
DE102009027316A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand tool machine holding device, in particular drill and / or chisel hammer device
EP3067152A1 (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-14 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Driving sleeve in tool holder

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2728961C2 (en) 1977-06-27 1991-08-08 Hilti Ag, Schaan Rotary hammer with lockable tool holder
DE3828309C3 (en) * 1988-08-20 1998-07-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hammer drill
DE4104131A1 (en) * 1990-05-08 1991-11-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert HAND DRILLING MACHINE
DE4100186A1 (en) * 1991-01-05 1992-07-09 Bosch Gmbh Robert HAND MACHINE TOOL WITH REMOVABLE TOOL HOLDER
US5437465A (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-08-01 Atlas Copco Elektrowerkzeuge Gmbh Tool changing device on a hand-operated machine tool
DE4418103A1 (en) * 1994-05-24 1995-11-30 Hilti Ag Drilling and / or chiseling device
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JP3041211B2 (en) * 1994-12-02 2000-05-15 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 Hydraulic control device for automatic transmission
DE19503525B4 (en) * 1995-02-03 2004-10-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand tool, in particular drill and / or hammer
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JPH11104974A (en) * 1997-10-06 1999-04-20 Makita Corp Hammering tool
US6688611B2 (en) * 1997-12-12 2004-02-10 Black & Decker Inc. Removable chuck
DE10001193B4 (en) 2000-01-14 2005-10-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hand tool with a tool holder for fixing the tool in the direction of rotation
JP2001225282A (en) 2000-02-10 2001-08-21 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Tool holding device for impact tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1481297A (en) 2004-03-10
US7028786B2 (en) 2006-04-18
DE10152959A1 (en) 2003-05-15
WO2003037571A1 (en) 2003-05-08
EP1441880A1 (en) 2004-08-04
CN1304173C (en) 2007-03-14
DE10152959B4 (en) 2007-03-15
US20040011541A1 (en) 2004-01-22
JP4382485B2 (en) 2009-12-16
JP2005519775A (en) 2005-07-07
DE50214766D1 (en) 2010-12-23

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