EP1400653B1 - Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre, coulissante à vantaux blocables en appui étanche sur le dormant - Google Patents
Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre, coulissante à vantaux blocables en appui étanche sur le dormant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1400653B1 EP1400653B1 EP03356137A EP03356137A EP1400653B1 EP 1400653 B1 EP1400653 B1 EP 1400653B1 EP 03356137 A EP03356137 A EP 03356137A EP 03356137 A EP03356137 A EP 03356137A EP 1400653 B1 EP1400653 B1 EP 1400653B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- leaf
- frame
- leaves
- french
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000638935 Senecio crassissimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D2015/1028—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a window or French windows, and more particularly of type sliding.
- Such a window or French window comprises usually two parallel vertical leafs sliding relative to each other, according to directions globally horizontal thanks to rails. These rails are located at the top and bottom of the window frame, or the French window, and provide support and guiding the leaves. The rolling of the leaf on the rail with a minimum of friction is usually provided by shingles.
- the lower part and the upper part of each leaf is provided, throughout its length, with brush seals located globally on both sides of rollers. If this type of brush seal protects the rollers while by allowing a sliding of the leaf on the rail, this protection is not waterproof. This lack of waterproofness implies that soundproofing, thermal insulation and against drafts of this type of window, or French window, is less than with a window or French window to opening said "French”.
- Another device concerns an opening secured to a movable arm connected to a wheel moving on a rail and can come to bear on a sleeping.
- the moving arm moves in one direction perpendicular to the movement of the opening, it is guided during this movement by mobile lugs in slots arranged in the arm.
- Such a device concerns only one window with a single leaf and does not provide a seal effective.
- the subject of the invention is a window or window-door comprising at least two leaves provided with rolling means on at least two fixed rails carried by a frame, the rolling means being adapted to allow a movement of each leaf according to a direction generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the rail, characterized in that each leaf is provided with less a means of sealing against means forming stop connected to the frame or to another leaf, at the end of a movement of the leaf in said direction, said means forming an abutment comprising an elongated piece by, or monobloc with, the frame, located between two leaves, and whose greatest direction is globally parallel to the main planes of the leaves.
- the invention ensures a seal between outside and inside a room, when the leaves are in the closed position. Sound insulation, thermal and against the drafts of such windows is greatly improved while preserving free movement of leaves on their respective rails by moving orthogonal to the rails.
- the window 1 shown in Figure 1 comprises two vertical and parallel leaves 2 and 3 each formed of a generally rectangular frame. These frames, generally made of metal, such as steel, aluminum, wood or PVC, consist of 40 horizontal profiles and 41 vertical. For each leaf 2 or 3, a main plane P 2 , respectively P 3 , is defined, which is the plane of symmetry of the glazing of the leaf in question.
- the window comprises on its periphery a frame 5 formed of horizontal sections 50 of length L and vertical 51 of height H.
- the frame 5 is horizontal at the top and bottom, only the lower part being represented in FIGS. 2, 3A, 3B and 3C for more readability. He understands on his width, a horizontal base 6 supporting, at each end, a rail 7. This is in the form of an elongated U-shaped piece. The maintenance of the rail 7 is provided by an elongated tubular element 8 of section transversely parallelepipedal transverse provided on one of its faces, a longitudinal recess in which is enshrined the rail. Element 8 and rail 7 are thus arranged in a direction generally parallel to the length L of the frame 5.
- the base 6 also comprises a longitudinal recess E accommodating a part 9.
- This piece 9 elongate, closed and hollow, is generally of parallelepipedal shape and is thus disposed with its larger direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axes X 7 and X ' 7 rails 7.
- This part 9 can be attached to the frame, especially by gluing, screwing, riveting or welding. It can also be made in one piece with this frame.
- part 9 is about halfway across of the base 6 of the frame 5.
- the latter is thus provided, in a mirror position with respect to the center piece 9, two rails 7 and two rail supports 8 Similar.
- a leaf, 2 or 3 has at its end low and over the entire length of the profile 40, an opening longitudinal 10 sufficient width to receive a rail 7 fixed on the support 8.
- Leaf 2 or 3 moves on the rail 7 thanks to rollers 11 located in the opening 10. These are free in rotation around a horizontal axis 12 on which they are mounted so that they can oscillate at an angle ⁇ around the vertical, while being maintained vertically in a central position in the aperture 10.
- These supports 14 are oriented towards the inside of the opening 10 and extend the entire length of the leaf 2 or 3, in a generally horizontal plane. They occupy the spaces respectively between the faces 2A, 2B or 3A, 3B of leaf 2 or 3, and the faces 8A, 8B of the rail support 8.
- the roller 11 In the open position of the leaf 2 as shown in Figure 2, the roller 11 has an outwardly oriented inclination of the frame 5 at an angle ⁇ . This inclination, caused by a displacement of the leaf represented by the arrow F 1 and carried out in a direction D 2 generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis X ' 7 of the rail 7, by means of gripping the leaf not shown, allows to remove the latter from the element 9 or the other leaf.
- Leaf 2 is then moved perpendicularly to its main plane P 2 .
- the seals 140, 150 carried by the elements 14 and 15 are respectively spaced from the face 8A and the face 9A by a value generally ranging from 2 to 5 millimeters.
- the brush seal 141 is in turn in contact with the face 8B.
- a piece of structure and function similar to the piece 9 is carried by or monobloc with the profiles vertical 51 of the frame. These means forming a stop are arranged continuously on the uprights 51 and horizontal 50 of the frame 5.
- a vertical section 41 of a leaf 2 or 3 comprises means forming a stop to support means equipping a section 41 of the other leaf 3 or 2 to ensure the watertightness in the partial recovery zone of profiles 41 of two adjacent leaves in position of closing.
- Locking means not shown and located on each leaf, to maintain the latter blocked with its seals 140 and 150 bearing respectively against the face 8A and the face 9B or, more generally, against the frame and the other leaf.
- the crushing of the neoprene seals 140, 150 in this configuration ensures the seal between the outside of the leaf and a first zone Z 1 located between the element 8 and the part 9. It also ensures the seal between the outside and a second zone Z 2 formed by the part of the opening 10 housing the rollers 11.
- the part 9 being hollow, the air it contains participates in the sound and heat insulation of the frame of the window.
- the part 9 behaves like a third insulation zone Z 3 .
- This isolation zone unlike the two previous ones, is permanent regardless of the position of the leaves 2 or 3. We thus find a significant thermal and sound insulation.
- Such a system makes it possible, as represented in FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C, to have the two leaves in the closed position (FIG. 3A), in the open position (FIG. 3B) or one open and the other closed (FIG. 3C). .
- Such a window may have more than two leaves, in practice up to eight or more.
- the brush seal 141 can be replaced by a slider or other type of seal.
- brush seals may be used in place of the elastomer seals 140, 150.
- This system advantageously uses profiles of commercially available forms, which are sufficient to add a relief 15.
- the shape and size of the reliefs 14 and 15 is variable.
- each leaf 2 or 3 comprises in the upper part above the roller 11 a thermal cut-off device.
- rollers 11 In another mode of configuration we use no more rollers 11 oscillating about an axis 12 but, by example for rails at the top, rollers 11 Pendulum. In a variant, the rollers 11 are mounted to be able to move on their axes 12.
- the locking means of the leaves in the closed position are, for example of the cremone type, of the "chassis to bellows, cam, cam or cam magnetic.
- the leaves can receive, at their ends in contact with part of the frame at the end of the trip leaves, sloping abutments.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
- les moyens d'appui comprennent au moins un joint apte à venir en appui contre les moyens formant butée. Avantageusement ledit joint est en matière synthétique, de préférence en élastomère.
- Les moyens formant butée comprennent un support du rail.
- La pièce est creuse et forme une chambre isolante entre deux parties du dormant supportant chacune un vantail. En variante, la pièce est pleine.
- Des moyens formant butée à des moyens d'appui équipant un profilé d'un vantail sont portés par, ou monobloc avec, un profilé d'un autre vantail.
- Les moyens d'appui d'un même vantail exercent simultanément sur les moyens formant butée un appui selon une même direction globalement orthogonale au plan principal du vantail.
- Les moyens de roulement sont des galets oscillants, en variante ce sont des galets pendulaires ou glissants sur leur axe.
- La figure 1 est une vue d'ensemble d'une fenêtre à deux vantaux coulissants.
- La figure 2 est une vue partielle des deux vantaux et du dormant selon le plan de coupe II à la figure 1.
- Les figures 3A, 3B et 3C sont des représentations schématiques des mouvements possibles des vantaux dans le cas d'une fenêtre à deux vantaux.
Claims (10)
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre comprenant au moins deux vantaux pourvus de moyens de roulement sur au moins deux rails fixes portés par un dormant, lesdits moyens de roulement (11) étant adaptés pour permettre un déplacement (F1, F2) de chaque vantail (2, 3) selon une direction (D2, D3) globalement orthogonale à l'axe longitudinal (X'7, X7) du rail (7), caractérisée en ce que chaque vantail (2, 3) est pourvu d'au moins un moyen (140, 150) d'appui étanche contre des moyens formant butée (8, 9) reliés au dormant (5) ou à un autre vantail (3, 2), au terme d'un déplacement (F2) dudit vantail (2, 3) selon ladite direction (D3), lesdits moyens formant butée comprenant une pièce allongée (9) portée par, ou monobloc avec, le dormant (5), située entre deux vantaux (2, 3), et dont la plus grande direction est globalement parallèle aux plans principaux (P2, P3) desdits vantaux.
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens d'appui comprennent au moins un joint (140, 150) apte à venir contre lesdits moyens formant butée (8, 9).
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit joint (140, 150) est en matière synthétique, de préférence en élastomère.
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens formant butée comprennent un support (8) dudit rail (7) .
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite pièce (9) est creuse et forme une chambre isolante (Z3) entre deux parties du dormant (5) supportant chacune un vantail (2 ou 3).
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite pièce (9) est pleine.
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des moyens formant butée à des moyens d'appui équipant un profilé (41) d'un vantail (3, 2) sont portés par, ou monobloc avec, un profilé (41) d'un autre vantail (2, 3).
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'appui (140, 150) d'un même vantail (3) exercent simultanément sur lesdits moyens formant butée (8, 9) un appui selon une même direction (F2) globalement orthogonale au plan principal (P3) dudit vantail.
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de roulement sont des galets (11) oscillants.
- Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de roulement sont des galets pendulaires ou glissants sur leur axe.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0211658 | 2002-09-19 | ||
FR0211658A FR2844825B1 (fr) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-09-19 | Fenetre ou porte-fenetre, coulissante a vantaux blocables en appui etanche sur le dormant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1400653A1 EP1400653A1 (fr) | 2004-03-24 |
EP1400653B1 true EP1400653B1 (fr) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=31897506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03356137A Expired - Lifetime EP1400653B1 (fr) | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-18 | Fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre, coulissante à vantaux blocables en appui étanche sur le dormant |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1400653B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE290640T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60300373T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2844825B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11371277B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2022-06-28 | Jeld-Wen, Inc. | Biaxial track system for fenestration panels |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9782043B2 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2017-10-10 | 0649072 BC Ltd. | Bathtub having sliding access door for the disabled and elderly |
FR2893072B1 (fr) | 2005-11-04 | 2009-03-20 | Norsk Hydro As | Fermeture pour batiment ou analogue |
ITBO20070243A1 (it) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-04 | Gsg Int Spa | Accessorio per profilati per serramenti scorrevoli. |
ITBO20070242A1 (it) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-04 | Gsg Int Spa | Profilato per serramenti scorrevoli, metodo per la realizzazione del profilato, e serramento ottenuto con il profilato stesso. |
GR1006010B (el) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-07-29 | Παυλος Κωνσταντινου Μιχας | Νεο επιπεδο συρομενο συστημα αλουμινιου με ενθετους οδηγους κυλησης απο αλουμινιο ή inox και φυλλο σιτας με κιγκλιδωμα ασφαλειας. |
FR2921094B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-06-10 | Fpee Ind | Ensemble de porte ou fenetre coulissante |
EP2048315B2 (fr) † | 2007-10-12 | 2013-08-07 | Profils Systèmes | Dispositif de menuiserie coulissante |
CN102251728B (zh) * | 2011-04-20 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏楠柏玻璃钢有限公司 | 单扇推拉门窗 |
CN103883217A (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 | 隔热推拉窗的平上滑型材 |
CN106907084A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 | 一种用于铝材质门框的密封结构 |
CN106907085A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 | 一种稳固型窗户型材 |
CN105952319B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | 设有多腔隔热窗的石油冶炼控制室 |
CN105927067B (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-11-27 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | 推拉门窗锁闭*** |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1559840C3 (de) * | 1966-06-07 | 1975-09-18 | Eltreva Ag, Aesch (Schweiz) | Rollenlager für Schiebefenster |
AU516604B2 (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1981-06-11 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Tiltable roller assembly |
DE2941109C2 (de) * | 1979-10-10 | 1987-10-01 | Straub, Theodor, 8857 Wertingen | Kipp-Schiebebeschlag für Fenster und Türen o.dgl. |
NO970128D0 (no) * | 1997-01-10 | 1997-01-10 | Grorud Ind As | Skyvepanelkonstruksjon |
-
2002
- 2002-09-19 FR FR0211658A patent/FR2844825B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-18 AT AT03356137T patent/ATE290640T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-18 EP EP03356137A patent/EP1400653B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 DE DE60300373T patent/DE60300373T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11371277B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2022-06-28 | Jeld-Wen, Inc. | Biaxial track system for fenestration panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2844825B1 (fr) | 2005-10-28 |
DE60300373T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1400653A1 (fr) | 2004-03-24 |
DE60300373D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
ATE290640T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
FR2844825A1 (fr) | 2004-03-26 |
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