EP1398439B1 - Porte avec cadre, en plastique, pour fermer des réservations murales visitables - Google Patents
Porte avec cadre, en plastique, pour fermer des réservations murales visitables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1398439B1 EP1398439B1 EP20030019888 EP03019888A EP1398439B1 EP 1398439 B1 EP1398439 B1 EP 1398439B1 EP 20030019888 EP20030019888 EP 20030019888 EP 03019888 A EP03019888 A EP 03019888A EP 1398439 B1 EP1398439 B1 EP 1398439B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- frame
- surround
- projections
- slots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
- E05D1/06—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges consisting of two easily-separable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/131—Access panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/208—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for metal cabinets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door and frame, made by plastic injection moulding, that are particularly suitable for closing inspectable wall recesses containing the branch points of electrical, telephone, water or gas supplies to buildings.
- these doors and frames are mostly made from sheet metal and have to be galvanised and/or painted, so they present the problem of a relatively high initial cost and are the source of maintenance problems.
- the doors and frames of the known type must be chosen at the outset with the door opening either to the right or to the left, which makes it impossible to install them if it is found on site that, owing to unconsidered or unexpected obstacles, the chosen direction of opening for the doors is inappropriate.
- the doors are hinged to their frames on cylindrical, usually visible hinges, which rust prematurely and stick if not periodically lubricated. For these reasons it is difficult to remove and then refit the door if work is required on the branch points located in the masonry recess enclosed by the assembly in question.
- EP 0 391 825 discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the frame and the door may be made by plastic injection moulding, already coloured in the desired colour, usually grey or brown or having embossed surfaces that are easily paintable, in which the said door is provided on one side with male projections in the shape of for example a T and joined at right angles to the door by the central leg, which projections can be hinged quickly and removably to corresponding slots in the two long sides of the frame if rectangular or in all four sides of the said frame if square.
- the said slots may for example be in the shape of a T, are located transversely on the sides of the frame and are oriented so that the narrow part points away from the said frame.
- the operator can fix the frame to the wall in any orientation and decide later, without any constraints, whether the door should open to the right or to the left.
- the door can also be set so as to open about a horizontal axis, pivoting downwards or upwards.
- the door can be quickly and easily removed at any time from its frame, to facilitate the installation of the frame or the unhindered execution of work in the masonry recess to which this assembly is fitted.
- the frame T comprises a flat surround 1 which is rectangular or square in plan view, with rounded corners 101 and with an outer peripheral edge 201 curved in relief towards the rear of the frame.
- the surround 1 On the inner periphery the surround 1 has a perpendicular edge 301 which extends for a short distance towards the rear of the frame and which is integral with another flat surround 401 parallel to the surround 1 and of approximately the same width.
- the internal corners of the surround 401 have sharp edges but could alternatively be rounded.
- an integral edge 501 in relief which forms a continuous annular skirt that fits into the masonry recess that is to be closed and which is given means, described later, to enable the frame T to be fixed to the inside walls of the said recess, while the edge 201 of the said surround 1 fits against the outer face of the said recess.
- the walls of the surrounds and the abovementioned edges that go to make up a frame T of e.g. approximately 40 x 30 centimetres may have a thickness A ( Fig. 5 ) of between 2 and 3 millimetres, e.g. approximately 2.5 millimetres.
- the slots 2 In at least two opposing sides of the surround 401, usually on the long sides of this surround if rectangular, or in all sides of the surround if square, there are in a symmetrical arrangement two or more slots 2 perpendicular to these sides; they are basically T-shaped and their central leg is towards the edge 301 which joins the surround 401 to the surround 1.
- the slots 2 have a height H at the head of approximately 3-3.5 millimetres, their leg extends longitudinally over the full thickness of the edge 301 ( Figs. 2 and 5 ), the width B of their head is approximately sixteen millimetres, and the width C of the leg is approximately 11 mm.
- Figure 5 shows that the part of the leg of the slot 2 that occupies the edge 301 has at its base an inclined surface 3 that opens towards the outside of the frame T, its purpose being indicated later.
- Other aspects of the frame T serving both for its fixing in place and for the detachable hinging to it of the door will be returned to later in the description.
- the door S comprises a closing panel 4 of rectangular or square shape and with complementary dimensions to those of the secondary surround 401 of the frame T.
- the door S sits against the inner surround 401 and is circumscribed by the outer surround 1 and its outer face is substantially coplanar with that of the said surround 1.
- the outer face of the panel 4 of the door S has a small peripheral edge 104 with a width of for example approximately five millimetres which extends a few tenths of a millimetre in relief and is smooth, while the rest of this outer surface of the panel 4 is suitably embossed ( Fig. 3 ).
- the panel 4 On the inner face the panel 4 has a peripheral edge 204 extending for example approximately 2.5 millimetres in relief and of approximately equal thickness, into which run longitudinal and transverse ribs 304, coplanar with the said peripheral edge, which form a network of for example rectangular or square meshes to improve the mechanical strength of the door S.
- Figures 3 , 4 , 5 , 8 and 10 show that the door S includes laterally and at right angles to one of its long sides (if the door is rectangular), corresponding in distribution to the slots 2 of the frame T, a number of L-shaped projections 5 ( Fig.
- the length of its free section is slightly greater than the thickness of the edge 301 of the frame T
- the width is slightly less than the leg portion of the slot 2
- its location is such as to engage with that part of the slot 2 which occupies the said edge 301 when the door is in contact with the inner surround 401 with the side having the said projections 5 and is moved translationally towards the surround 1 as in the sequence of Figures 5 and 6 .
- the inclined edges 3 facilitate the insertion of the part 105 of the projections 5 underneath the surround 1 in order to fix the door to the frame T.
- the part 205 of the projections 5, which is at right angles to the abovementioned initial part 105 have, when viewed in elevation as in Figure 10 , the form of a T with the following characteristics.
- the thickness and width of the part 205 are such that this part can pass through the head of the slot 2, as illustrated in Figures 5 , 8-11 .
- the leg of the part 205 is the same width as the part 105 and its height is slightly greater than the thickness of the surround 401 ( Fig. 5 ), so that the head of this part 205 projects freely beyond this surround when the side of the door with the projections 5 is placed against the outer face of this surround.
- the height of the head of the part 205 of the projections 5 is a suitable amount greater than the width of the head of the slots 2, the purpose of this being to ensure that as soon as the door is opened by rotating it about the parts 105 of its lateral projections, the heads of these projections present a protrusion against the surround 401 with dimensions such that it cannot be withdrawn through the heads of the slots 2, thus ensuring that the door S remains hinged to the frame.
- the parts In order to be able to remove the door S from the frame T, the parts must be returned to the same conditions as required for their connection, shown in Figure 5 . It is clear in Figure 7 that the inclined edges 3 are also useful in facilitating the outward rotation of the door S.
- the door S will be provided in any one or more suitable central positions or symmetrically in the top and bottom, as illustrated in dashes in Figure 3 , with areas G and G' designed to contain grilles or panels of transparent material or panels with legends and/or drawings visible from the exterior.
- the said areas G and G' may contain integral ventilation grilles with the flaps turned in opposite directions diverging from each other towards the inside of the door and such as to prevent the passage of rainwater regardless of which of the two short sides of the door is uppermost.
- the said areas G and G' may be fitted with windows designed for example on the inner face to be suitable in any way to support, for example removably from the inside only, transparent panels, customizable panels or ventilation grilles, in such a way as to make it possible to install these components in the desired quantity and in the desired orientation and desired position, according to need.
- the door S can be locked in the closed position by means of a rotating-barrel lock, of any suitable type, housed in a cylindrical seat 6 formed in the centre line of the opposite side from that having the hinge projections 5 and fitted with a flange 106 projecting from the inside face of the cover and projecting further than the reinforcing grid 304.
- the seat 6 is characterized by an internal width that decreases towards the edge 106 to enable it to take a rotating barrel 7 containing a prism-section axial seat 107 open to the outside into which the matching blade 108 of a turning key 8 can engage.
- the inward skirt 501 may be provided integrally with appropriately distributed small projections (not shown) which are or may be given a hole for fixing to the wall with screws and wall plugs, which is quick and easy.
- the said skirt 501 may be provided on the inner face with parallel pairs of ribs 601 perpendicular to it, joined to the adjacent edge 301, distributed symmetrically and in an appropriate number around the perimeter of the frame T ( Fig. 2 ), their free edge being rounded and their inside flanks having opposing recessed indentations 14.
- the assembly is supplied with a suitable number of arms 15, also made of a suitable plastic, the shank of which has a width such that it is able to pass between the abovementioned pairs of ribs 601, terminates at one end with rounded edges, and is provided on its flanks with projecting imprints 16 which fit the recessed indentations 14 mentioned above, which they may outnumber.
- the end of the shank of each arm is pushed into the base of the seat formed by two ribs 601, at an angle to the ribs, as illustrated in Figure 12 in solid lines.
- the arm is then pivoted outwards and at the same time pushed against the frame T all the way down to the bottom of the seat formed by the ribs 601, where it remains trapped partly by the containment action of these ribs 601, partly by its insertion into the channel formed by the skirt 501 and the edge 301, and partly also by the studs 16 fitting into the concavities 14, as illustrated in dashes in Figure 12 an in solid lines in Figures 8 and 9 .
- a small projecting tooth may be provided transversely on the shank of the arm and that this tooth may be designed to engage with a snap action in a corresponding recessed indentation on the inner face of the skirt 501 or on that of the edge 301; all of this being within the reach of and easily carried out by those skilled in the art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Porte avec cadre, en particulier pour fermer des réservations murales visitables comprenant les points de raccordement d'alimentation en gaz, en eau, téléphonique ou électrique aux bâtiments, où la porte (S) supporte intégralement, sur le côté opposé au côté présentant les dispositifs de fermeture (6-9), un certain nombre de saillies perpendiculaires disposées symétriquement (5), réalisées essentiellement en forme de T inversé dont la partie large peut être introduite dans la partie large de fentes (2) qui présentent également une forme en T et sont réalisées sur au minimum un côté du bord du cadre (T) sur lequel la porte est placée quand elle est fermée, leur pied central étant orienté à angles droits en direction de et vers l'extérieur dudit cadre de telle sorte que quand la porte est placée dans la fermeture du cadre, la partie large de chaque saillie de la porte est placée sous le pied central de chacune desdites fentes, verrouillant ainsi la porte sur le cadre lui permettant de pivoter par rapport au cadre et lui permettant d'être facilement retirée lors d'une manoeuvre intentionnelle où la partie large de chacune desdites saillies est alignée sur la partie large de chacune desdites fentes et où la porte est retirée dans un mouvement plus ou moins parallèle vers l'extérieur du cadre, où le cadre (T) comprend un bord extérieur principal (1) présentant sur son périmètre extérieur une bride (201) qui est courbe et en relief sur l'arrière de ce bord qui présente à l'arrière et à angles droits une bordure en relief (501) qui forme une jupe continue prévue pour être introduite dans la réservation devant être fermée et qui est pourvue de dispositifs de fixation à cette réservation, le périmètre intérieur dudit bord principal présentant, à angles droits, une bordure intégrale (301) en relief sur la face intérieure dudit bord et solidaire avec un bord intérieur ou secondaire (401) parallèle par rapport au bord extérieur principal et sur lequel la porte (S) est posée quand elle est fermée, caractérisée en ce que les saillies de charnières (5) de ladite porte présentent d'en haut un profil en L et en ce que la première partie (105) de celui-ci qui s'étend perpendiculairement par rapport au côté de la porte présente la même largeur que celle du pied central de la section en forme de T sortant le plus en saillie (205) desdites saillies (5) et son emplacement et ses dimensions sont tels que quand la porte est complètement contre le bord secondaire (104), ladite première partie (105) de chaque saillie appuie contre la face arrière du bord principal (1) du cadre (T) et maintient ladite porte correctement verrouillée sur le cadre, tandis que le pied central de ladite partie sortant le plus en saillie (205) de chacune des saillies (5) est placé avec un jeu suffisant au-dessus du canal réalisé par ladite bordure (301) et la jupe se retournant vers l'intérieur (501) du cadre (T).
- Porte avec cadre selon la revendication 1, où le cadre (T) est pourvu sur au minimum deux côtés opposés desdites fentes (2) pour l'articulation avec les saillies (5) de la porte (S).
- Porte avec cadre selon la revendication 1, où le cadre (T) est pourvu sur les quatre côtés de fentes (2) pour l'articulation avec les saillies (5) de la porte (S) notamment quand l'assemblage en question forme un carré en vue en plan, de sorte que les parties peuvent être fixées ensemble à tout moment au moyen d'une penture avec une ouverture à droite ou à gauche ou avec une articulation horizontale, avec la porte ouvrant vers le bas ou vers le haut.
- Porte avec cadre selon la revendication 1, où les fentes (2) pour l'articulation avec les saillies (5) de la porte (S) sont réalisées sur le bord secondaire (401) dudit cadre (T) et le pied central de chacune s'étend de sorte à occuper la totalité de la hauteur de la bordure (301) reliant ce bord au bord extérieur et primaire (1).
- Porte avec cadre selon la revendication 4, où une portion de chaque fente (2) qui occupe le bord (301) reliant la bordure secondaire (401) au bord primaire (1) se termine sur ledit bord primaire avec une base (3) qui est inclinée en direction de la face extérieure dudit cadre (T).
- Porte avec cadre selon la revendication 1, où la tête de la partie en forme de T sortant le plus en saillie (205) de chaque saillie à charnière (5) de ladite porte présente une hauteur plus grande que la largeur de la tête de chaque fente (2) du cadre où lesdites saillies s'engagent.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO20020086 IT256144Y1 (it) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Sportello con telaio, in materia plastica, di uso facile e versatile,particolarmente per la chiusura dei vani a muro ispezionabili, contenenti le derivazioni delle reti elettriche, del telefono, dell'acqua o del gas poste a servizio degli edifici |
ITBO20020086 | 2002-09-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1398439A2 EP1398439A2 (fr) | 2004-03-17 |
EP1398439A3 EP1398439A3 (fr) | 2010-06-02 |
EP1398439B1 true EP1398439B1 (fr) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=11439922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030019888 Expired - Fee Related EP1398439B1 (fr) | 2002-09-12 | 2003-09-02 | Porte avec cadre, en plastique, pour fermer des réservations murales visitables |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1398439B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT256144Y1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20040039U1 (it) * | 2004-04-20 | 2004-07-20 | Eur Ex S R L | Sportello ambidestro per la chiusura di vani o di cassette ispezionabili per i servizi degli edifici o dei cantieri, dotato di una o piu |
ITBO20090050U1 (it) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-24 | Eur Ex S R L | Sportello con telaio a sovrapporre, particolarmente idonei per la chiusura di vani a muro ispezionabili. |
FI125676B (fi) | 2013-06-27 | 2016-01-15 | Fibox Oy Ab | Kotelo sähköasennuksia varten |
EP4174251A1 (fr) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-03 | Uponor Innovation AB | Agencement de porte pour zones humides |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB117473A (en) * | 1917-06-13 | 1918-07-15 | Thomas Henry Rochford | Improvements in Manhole Covers and Frames for Sewers, Inspection Chambers and the like. |
FR1568389A (fr) * | 1968-04-10 | 1969-05-23 | ||
FR2645189B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-06-28 | Pont A Mousson | Regard de chaussee verrouillable en ouverture |
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 IT ITBO20020086 patent/IT256144Y1/it active
-
2003
- 2003-09-02 EP EP20030019888 patent/EP1398439B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO20020086V0 (it) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1398439A2 (fr) | 2004-03-17 |
ITBO20020086U1 (it) | 2004-03-13 |
EP1398439A3 (fr) | 2010-06-02 |
IT256144Y1 (it) | 2004-04-13 |
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