EP1373658A1 - Floor made from individual elements - Google Patents

Floor made from individual elements

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Publication number
EP1373658A1
EP1373658A1 EP02719630A EP02719630A EP1373658A1 EP 1373658 A1 EP1373658 A1 EP 1373658A1 EP 02719630 A EP02719630 A EP 02719630A EP 02719630 A EP02719630 A EP 02719630A EP 1373658 A1 EP1373658 A1 EP 1373658A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor according
material layer
floor
light material
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02719630A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1373658B1 (en
Inventor
Peter Kellner
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1373658A1 publication Critical patent/EP1373658A1/en
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Publication of EP1373658B1 publication Critical patent/EP1373658B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/615—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by expansion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor consisting of individual flat elements.
  • the invention is particularly intended for removable and thus reusable floors.
  • removable and reusable floors which are required for exhibitions, for example, it was previously not possible to design flat and high-quality floor surfaces with high resilience, in particular using thin and therefore light natural stone slabs.
  • Natural stone slabs are thick and heavy and therefore cumbersome to transport in the usual way to achieve the required strength and are therefore not suitable for multiple use. Natural stone slabs in thin and therefore easy to transport versions must be glued to a flat underlayer due to their risk of breakage or laid in a mortar bed and are therefore not suitable for multiple use.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a floor design of high strength with individual elements that are both easy and easy to transport and easy to remove and therefore reusable.
  • the multi-layer structure of the individual panels, each with a thin panel on the top and an adhesive pressure-resistant light-weight layer arranged underneath, which preferably consists of foam, enables the realization of light floor elements with a high-quality surface and sufficient strength.
  • the arrangement of circumferential grooves on the edges of the light-weight layer and the arrangement of connecting strips in the grooves between each of the adjacent multi-layer panels enables both the floor elements to be secured against displacement in the direction of the joint and the avoidance of shoulders between the adjacent multi-layer panels ,
  • gluing a thin, flat reinforcement with high strength and a high modulus of elasticity between the top plate and the light material layer even with the use of very thin plates and therefore very light floor elements, the very high strength of the floor elements can be achieved, which is sufficient to ensure break resistance even at high punctual points Stresses that occur, for example, when setting up point-supported shelves or cupboards without having to lay the floor elements in a mortar bed or glue the floor elements to an underlayer.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section through a multi-layer plate according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a connecting strip according to the invention
  • Figure 3 shows a detail of an overall arrangement of a floor
  • Figure 4 shows a detail of the connection point.
  • the section shown in FIG. 1 through a multi-layer panel according to the invention shows a thin panel 1 made of natural stone, on the underside of which a CFRP fabric of small thickness is laminated as a flat reinforcement 2 by means of an epoxy resin.
  • the thin plate 1 can also consist of glass, wood or metal.
  • the CFRP fabric faces the
  • Natural stone slab has a high modulus of elasticity; the tensile and compressive strength of the CFRP fabric is significantly greater than the compressive strength of the natural stone.
  • a pressure-resistant foam layer 4 which consists of extruded and hydrophobized styrofoam, is glued flat under the CFRP fabric. Due to the multilayer structure shown, a high bending tensile strength is achieved with a low weight of the multilayer plate.
  • An expedient embodiment provides that the reinforcement 2 is arranged within the light material layer 4. Reinforcing elements can advantageously also be introduced by making slots for receiving stripe-shaped ones
  • Reinforcements 2 are incorporated into the light material layer 4.
  • the slots can, for example, be incorporated into prefabricated light-weight panels before they are connected to the thin panel 1 in order to subsequently glue strip-shaped reinforcements 4 into these slots.
  • the square On all four edges of the light material layer 4 the square
  • the plates are arranged circumferential grooves 3, which serve to accommodate connecting strips 9.
  • the plates can have edge lengths of 200 to 2200 mm, preferably squares with an edge length of 300 to 500 mm and a thickness of 10 to 20 mm are used.
  • the connecting bar 9 has at least two horizontal legs 9.1.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 2 is similar to a T-profile and has two horizontal legs 9.1 and an additional vertical leg 9.2.
  • the thickness of the horizontal leg 9.1 is slightly smaller than the width of the grooves 3;
  • profiles are arranged on the horizontal legs 9.1, which serve to securely clamp the horizontal legs 9.1 in the grooves 3 and thus serve to connect adjacent multilayer plates.
  • the vertical leg 9.2 serves to maintain a defined butt joint width between the multilayer panels.
  • FIG. 3 shows an isometric view of a section of an overall arrangement of a floor with a plurality of multilayer panels each connected by connecting strips 9.
  • the multi-layer panels are laid on a flat sub-layer; the
  • the lower layer consists of a lower film 8 with a quick-setting flowing screed 7 poured over it.
  • An upper film 6 is arranged above the flowing screed 7.
  • an L-shaped, metallic angle section 5 is arranged, the horizontal leg of which is covered with the liquid screed 7. This overlap fixes the angle profile 5 in the underlayer: on the side facing the floor, the vertical leg of the angle profile 5 is provided with a compressible sealing tape which prevents mortar from escaping from the frame.
  • the mutual connection of the connecting strips 9 arranged in both joint directions at intersection points of joints between the multilayer boards is not shown in the figure.
  • FIG. 4 explains a detail of a connection point, in which there are additional fastening rails 10 in the side surfaces of the light material layer 4, which have a groove in which the horizontal legs 9.1 of the connection strips 9 engage.
  • the horizontal legs 9.1 are advantageously formed elastically by a slot and at the end with Provide thickenings that snap into corresponding undercuts attached to the inner surfaces of the fastening rails and thus enable a form-fitting but releasable connection, and thus enable a secure and gap-free arrangement of adjacent panels.
  • the vertical legs 9.2 are provided on their upper side with a colored edge strip 11 made of an elastic plastic, which both fulfills decorative tasks and improves the seal.
  • the surface of the edge strip 11 may also be raised, as shown in FIG. 4b, or, as shown in FIG. 4c, may be formed as a fillet. It is also possible
  • connection bar 9 Versions of the connecting bar 9 to be used without vertical leg 9.1.
  • This embodiment which is particularly suitable for use for outdoor terrace tiles, is shown in FIG.
  • the connecting bar 9 consists only of the two horizontal legs 9.2, which are provided with openings. This makes it possible to drain water from the surfaces of the plates, which in the process run into the gap between adjacent plates and can be drained through the connecting bar 9.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The floor consists of individual surface-adhering elements which are laminated slabs. A thin compression- and wear-resistant tile (1) is installed on the upper side of the laminated slabs, and below the tile is located a compression-resistant light material layer (4) fastened by adhesive. Connecting elements are provided on the vertical edge faces for connection to adjacent surface-adhering elements. The tile may consist of natural stone, or may consist of glass with a graphic design on its underside and visible from the above.

Description

Fußboden aus einzelnen Elementen Floor made of individual elements
Die Erfindung betrifft einen aus einzelnen flächenhaften Elementen bestehenden Fußboden.The invention relates to a floor consisting of individual flat elements.
Die Erfindung ist insbesondere für wieder entfernbare und somit mehrfach verwendbare Fußböden vorgesehen. Bei wieder entfernbaren und mehrfach verwendbaren Fußböden, die beispielsweise für Ausstellungen benötigt werden, war es bisher nicht möglich, ebene und hochwertige Fußbodenflächen mit hoher Belastbarkeit, insbesondere unter Verwendung von dünnen und somit leichten Natursteinplatten zu gestalten.The invention is particularly intended for removable and thus reusable floors. With removable and reusable floors, which are required for exhibitions, for example, it was previously not possible to design flat and high-quality floor surfaces with high resilience, in particular using thin and therefore light natural stone slabs.
Im Stand der Technik sind wieder entfernbare Fußböden für textile Beläge bekannt. Dabei soll der Belag vom Boden restlos und ohne Beschädigung es Belags, wieder entfernbar sein. Nach DE 36 00 807 C2 ist hierfür ein Verfahren angegeben, bei dem ein auf beiden Seiten eines Trägermaterials eine Kunststoffschicht angeordnet ist, von denen mindestens eine klebstofffreundlich, klebstoffundurchlässig und wasserfest ist.Removable floors for textile coverings are known in the prior art. The covering should be completely removable from the floor and without damaging it. According to DE 36 00 807 C2, a method is specified for this in which a plastic layer is arranged on both sides of a carrier material, at least one of which is adhesive-friendly, adhesive-impermeable and waterproof.
Für die Anwendung bei hohen Belastungen und im Außenbereich ist es bekannt, Stein-, Beton- oder Keramikelemente in Mörtel oder auf Stelzlagern zu verlegen. Nach DE 197 37 097 C2 ist ein Verlegesystem bekannt, bei dem Verlegeplatten verwendet werden, die einzeln nebeneinander oder mit Hilfe von Verbindungstellerkörper verlegt werden und auf denen der Belag fest angebracht wird.For use under high loads and outdoors, it is known to lay stone, concrete or ceramic elements in mortar or on pedestals. According to DE 197 37 097 C2, a laying system is known in which laying plates are used, which are laid individually next to one another or with the aid of connecting plate bodies and on which the covering is firmly attached.
Natusteinplatten sind in der üblichen Art und Weise zur Erzielung der erforderlichen Festigkeit dick und schwer und somit umständlich zu transportieren und deshalb für mehrfache Verwendung nicht geeignet. Natursteinplatten in dünnen und somit leicht zu transportierenden Ausführungen müssen auf Grund ihrer Bruchgefahr auf einer ebenen Unterschicht verklebt oder in einem Mörtelbett verlegt werden und sind somit zur mehrfachen Verwendung ebenfalls nicht geeignet.Natural stone slabs are thick and heavy and therefore cumbersome to transport in the usual way to achieve the required strength and are therefore not suitable for multiple use. Natural stone slabs in thin and therefore easy to transport versions must be glued to a flat underlayer due to their risk of breakage or laid in a mortar bed and are therefore not suitable for multiple use.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Fußbodengestaltung hoher Festigkeit mit einzelnen Elementen anzugeben, die sowohl leicht und einfach transportierbar als auch einfach wieder entfernbar und somit mehrfach verwendbar sind.The invention has for its object to provide a floor design of high strength with individual elements that are both easy and easy to transport and easy to remove and therefore reusable.
Erfindungsgemäß gelingt die Lösung der Aufgabe mit den im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.According to the invention the object is achieved with the features specified in claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben. Die Erfindung weist eine Reihe von Vorteilen auf.Advantageous refinements are specified in the subclaims. The invention has a number of advantages.
Durch den mehrschichtigen Aufbau der einzelnen Platten mit jeweils einer dünnen Platte an der Oberseite und einer darunter angeordneten geklebten druckfesten Leichtstoffschicht, die vorzugsweise aus Schaumstoff besteht, gelingt die Realisierung leichter Fußbodenelemente mit hochwertiger Oberfläche und ausreichender Festigkeit.The multi-layer structure of the individual panels, each with a thin panel on the top and an adhesive pressure-resistant light-weight layer arranged underneath, which preferably consists of foam, enables the realization of light floor elements with a high-quality surface and sufficient strength.
Durch die Anordnung umlaufender Nuten an den Rändern der Leichtstoffschicht und durch die Anordnung von Verbindungsleisten in den Nuten zwischen jeweils benachbart verlegten mehrschichtigen Platten gelingen auf einfache Weise sowohl eine Sicherung der Fußbodenelemente gegen Verschiebungen in Fugenrichtung als auch eine Vermeidung von Absätzen zwischen jeweils benachbart verlegten mehrschichtigen Platten. Durch das Verkleben einer dünnen, flächigen Bewehrung mit hoher Festigkeit und hohem Elastizitätsmodul zwischen der oberen Platte und der Leichtstoffschicht gelingt selbst bei Verwendung sehr dünner Platten und somit sehr leichter Fußbodenelemente die Realisierung einer sehr hohen Festigkeit der Fußbodenelemente, die eine ausreichende Bruchsicherheit selbst bei hohen punktuellen Beanspruchungen, die zum Beispiel bei der Aufstellung von punktgestützten Regalen oder Schränken auftreten, ohne dass eine Verlegung der Fußbodenelemente in einem Mörtelbett oder ein Verkleben der Fußbodenelemente mit einer Unterschicht erforderlich ist.The arrangement of circumferential grooves on the edges of the light-weight layer and the arrangement of connecting strips in the grooves between each of the adjacent multi-layer panels enables both the floor elements to be secured against displacement in the direction of the joint and the avoidance of shoulders between the adjacent multi-layer panels , By gluing a thin, flat reinforcement with high strength and a high modulus of elasticity between the top plate and the light material layer, even with the use of very thin plates and therefore very light floor elements, the very high strength of the floor elements can be achieved, which is sufficient to ensure break resistance even at high punctual points Stresses that occur, for example, when setting up point-supported shelves or cupboards without having to lay the floor elements in a mortar bed or glue the floor elements to an underlayer.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. In den zugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment. In the accompanying drawings:
Figur 1 einen Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße mehrschichtige Platte;1 shows a section through a multi-layer plate according to the invention;
Figur 2 eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsleiste,FIG. 2 shows a connecting strip according to the invention,
Figur 3 einen Ausschnitt einer Gesamtanordnung eines Fußbodens undFigure 3 shows a detail of an overall arrangement of a floor and
Figur 4 eine Einzelheit der Verbindungsstelle.Figure 4 shows a detail of the connection point.
Der in Figur 1 dargestellte Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße mehrschichtige Platte zeigt eine dünne Platte 1 aus Naturstein, an deren Unterseite ein CFK-Gewebe geringer Dicke als flächige Bewehrung 2 mittels eines Epoxidharzes flächig verklebt ist. Die dünne Platte 1 kann auch aus Glas, Holz oder Metall bestehen. Das CFK-Gewebe weist gegenüber derThe section shown in FIG. 1 through a multi-layer panel according to the invention shows a thin panel 1 made of natural stone, on the underside of which a CFRP fabric of small thickness is laminated as a flat reinforcement 2 by means of an epoxy resin. The thin plate 1 can also consist of glass, wood or metal. The CFRP fabric faces the
Natursteinplatte einen hohen Elastizitätsmodul auf; die Zug- und Druckfestigkeit des CFK-Gewebes ist deutlich größer als die Druckfestigkeit des Natursteins. Unter dem CFK-Gewebe ist eine druckfeste Schaumstoffschicht 4, welche aus extrudiertem und hydrophobiertem Styropor besteht, flächig verklebt. Durch den dargestellten mehrschichtigen Aufbau wird bei geringem Gewicht der mehrschichtigen Platte eine hohe Biegezugfestigkeit erzielt. Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass die Bewehrung 2 innerhalb der Leichtstoffschicht 4 angeordnet ist. Das Einbringen von Bewehrungselementen kann vorteilhaft auch dadurch vorgenommen werden, dass Schlitze zur Aufnahme streifenfδrmigerNatural stone slab has a high modulus of elasticity; the tensile and compressive strength of the CFRP fabric is significantly greater than the compressive strength of the natural stone. A pressure-resistant foam layer 4, which consists of extruded and hydrophobized styrofoam, is glued flat under the CFRP fabric. Due to the multilayer structure shown, a high bending tensile strength is achieved with a low weight of the multilayer plate. An expedient embodiment provides that the reinforcement 2 is arranged within the light material layer 4. Reinforcing elements can advantageously also be introduced by making slots for receiving stripe-shaped ones
Bewehrungen 2 in die Leichtstoffschicht 4 eingearbeitet werden. Die Schlitze können beispielsweise in vorkonfektionierte Leichtstoffplatten bereits vor der Verbindung mit der dünnen Platte 1 eingearbeitet werden, um nachträglich in diese Schlitze streifenförmige Bewehrungen 4 einzukleben. An allen vier Rändern der Leichtstoffschicht 4 der quadratischenReinforcements 2 are incorporated into the light material layer 4. The slots can, for example, be incorporated into prefabricated light-weight panels before they are connected to the thin panel 1 in order to subsequently glue strip-shaped reinforcements 4 into these slots. On all four edges of the light material layer 4 the square
Fußbodenplatte sind umlaufende Nuten 3 angeordnet, die der Aufnahme von Verbindungsleisten 9 dienen. Die Platten können Kantenlängen von 200 bis 2200 mm aufweisen, vorzugsweise werden Quadrate mit einer Kantenlänge von 300 bis 500 mm und eine Dicke von 10 bis 20 mm verwendet.Floor plate are arranged circumferential grooves 3, which serve to accommodate connecting strips 9. The plates can have edge lengths of 200 to 2200 mm, preferably squares with an edge length of 300 to 500 mm and a thickness of 10 to 20 mm are used.
Eine derartige Verbindungsleiste 9 ist in Figur 2 dargestellt. Die Verbindungsleiste 9 weist mindestens zwei horizontale Schenkel 9.1 auf. Die in der Figur 2 dargestellt Ausführungsform ähnelt einem T-Profil und weist zwei horizontale Schenkel 9.1 und einen zusätzlichen vertikalen Schenkel 9.2 auf. Die Dicke der horizontalen Schenkel 9.1 ist geringfügig kleiner als die Breite der Nuten 3; in Längsrichtung des Profils sind an den horizontalen Schenkeln 9.1 Profilierungen angeordnet, die dazu dienen, die horizontalen Schenkel 9.1 in den Nuten 3 sicher einzuklemmen und so der Verbindung benachbart angeordneter mehrschichtiger Platten dienen. Zur Erleichterung des Zusammenfügens ist es zweckmäßig, die Enden der horizontale Schenkel 9.1 mit einer konisch ausgebildeten Fase zu versehen. Der vertikale Schenkel 9.2 dient der Einhaltung einer definierten Stoßfugenbreite zwischen den mehrschichtigen Platten.Such a connecting bar 9 is shown in Figure 2. The connecting bar 9 has at least two horizontal legs 9.1. The embodiment shown in Figure 2 is similar to a T-profile and has two horizontal legs 9.1 and an additional vertical leg 9.2. The thickness of the horizontal leg 9.1 is slightly smaller than the width of the grooves 3; In the longitudinal direction of the profile, profiles are arranged on the horizontal legs 9.1, which serve to securely clamp the horizontal legs 9.1 in the grooves 3 and thus serve to connect adjacent multilayer plates. To facilitate assembly, it is advisable to provide the ends of the horizontal legs 9.1 with a conical bevel. The vertical leg 9.2 serves to maintain a defined butt joint width between the multilayer panels.
Figur 3 zeigt einen isometrisch dargestellten Ausschnitt einer Gesamtanordnung eines Fußbodens mit mehreren, jeweils durch Verbindungsleisten 9 verbundenen mehrschichtigen Platten. Die mehrschichtigen Platten sind auf einer ebenen Unterschicht verlegt; dieFIG. 3 shows an isometric view of a section of an overall arrangement of a floor with a plurality of multilayer panels each connected by connecting strips 9. The multi-layer panels are laid on a flat sub-layer; the
Unterschicht besteht aus einer unteren Folie 8 mit einem darüber gegossenen schnellabbindenden Fließestrich 7. Über dem Fließestrich 7 ist eine obere Folie 6 angeordnet. Zur seitlichen Begrenzung des Fußbodens ist ein L-förmiges, metallisches Winkelprofil 5 angeordnet, dessen horizontaler Schenkel mit dem Fließestrich 7 überdeckt ist. Durch diese Überdeckung ist das Winkelprofil 5 in der Unterschicht fixiert: An der dem Fußboden zugewandten Seite ist der vertikale Schenkel des Winkelprofils 5 mit einem komprimierbaren Dichtband versehen, welches das Austreten von Mörtel aus den Rahmen verhindert. Die gegenseitige Verbindung der in beiden Fugenrichtungen angeordneten Verbindungsleisten 9 an Kreuzungspunkten von Fugen zwischen den mehrschichtigen Platten ist in der Figur nicht dargestellt.The lower layer consists of a lower film 8 with a quick-setting flowing screed 7 poured over it. An upper film 6 is arranged above the flowing screed 7. To limit the floor laterally, an L-shaped, metallic angle section 5 is arranged, the horizontal leg of which is covered with the liquid screed 7. This overlap fixes the angle profile 5 in the underlayer: on the side facing the floor, the vertical leg of the angle profile 5 is provided with a compressible sealing tape which prevents mortar from escaping from the frame. The mutual connection of the connecting strips 9 arranged in both joint directions at intersection points of joints between the multilayer boards is not shown in the figure.
Figur 4 erläutert eine Einzelheit einer Verbindungsstelle, bei der sich in den Seitenflächen der Leichtstoffschicht 4 zusätzliche Befestigungsschienen 10 befinden, die eine Nut aufweisen, in welche die horizontalen Schenkel 9.1 der Verbindungsleisten 9 eingreifen. Vorteilhaft sind dabei die horizontalen Schenkel 9.1 durch einen Schlitz elastisch ausgebildet und am Ende mit Verdickungen versehen, die in entsprechende, an den Innenflächen der Befestigungsschienen angebrachte Hinterschneidungen einrasten und so eine formschlüssige, aber lösbare Verbindung ermöglichen, und so eine sichere und spaltfreie Anordnung benachbarter Platten ermöglicht. Dabei ist es auch möglich, dass die vertikalen Schenkel 9.2 an ihrer Oberseite mit einer farbigen Kantenleiste 11 aus einem elastischen Kunststoff versehen sind, die sowohl dekorative Aufgaben erfüllt als auch die Abdichtung verbessert. Die Oberfläche der Kantenleiste 11 kann neben der in Figur 4a darstellten ebenen Form auch, wie in Figur 4b gezeigt, erhaben oder, wie in Figur 4c gezeigt, als Hohlkehle ausgebildet sein. Ferner ist es möglichFIG. 4 explains a detail of a connection point, in which there are additional fastening rails 10 in the side surfaces of the light material layer 4, which have a groove in which the horizontal legs 9.1 of the connection strips 9 engage. The horizontal legs 9.1 are advantageously formed elastically by a slot and at the end with Provide thickenings that snap into corresponding undercuts attached to the inner surfaces of the fastening rails and thus enable a form-fitting but releasable connection, and thus enable a secure and gap-free arrangement of adjacent panels. It is also possible that the vertical legs 9.2 are provided on their upper side with a colored edge strip 11 made of an elastic plastic, which both fulfills decorative tasks and improves the seal. In addition to the flat shape shown in FIG. 4a, the surface of the edge strip 11 may also be raised, as shown in FIG. 4b, or, as shown in FIG. 4c, may be formed as a fillet. It is also possible
Ausführungen der Verbindungsleiste 9 ohne senkrechten Schenkel 9.1 einzusetzen. Diese insbesondere für den Einsatz für Terassenplatten im Außenbereich geeignete Ausführungsform ist in Figur 4d dargestellt. Hierbei besteht die Verbindungsleiste 9 nur aus den beiden waagerechten Schenkeln 9.2, die mit Durchbrüchen versehen sind. Dadurch wird es möglich, Wasser von den Oberflächen der Platten abzuführen, das dabei in den Spalt zwischen benachbarten Platten ablaufen und durch die Verbindungsleiste 9 hindurch abgeleitet werden kann. Versions of the connecting bar 9 to be used without vertical leg 9.1. This embodiment, which is particularly suitable for use for outdoor terrace tiles, is shown in FIG. Here, the connecting bar 9 consists only of the two horizontal legs 9.2, which are provided with openings. This makes it possible to drain water from the surfaces of the plates, which in the process run into the gap between adjacent plates and can be drained through the connecting bar 9.
BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
5 1 Platte5 1 plate
2 Bewehrung2 reinforcement
3 Nut ' 3 groove '
4 Leichtstoffschicht4 layer of light material
5 Winkelprofil 10 6 obere Folie5 angle profile 10 6 upper film
7 Fließestrich7 flowing screed
8 untere Folie8 bottom slide
9 Verbindungsleiste9 connecting bar
9.1 horizontale S chenkel 15 9.2 vertikaler Schenkel9.1 horizontal leg 15 9.2 vertical leg
10 Befestigungsschiene10 mounting rails
11 Kantenleiste11 edge strip
2020
2525
30 30

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Aus einzelnen flächenhaften Elementen bestehender Fußboden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flächenhafte Elemente mehrschichtige Platten sind, wobei an der Oberseite der mehrschichtigen Platten jeweils eine dünne druck- und abriebfeste Platte (1) angeordnet ist und sich unter der Platte (1) eine durch eine Klebverbindung befestigte, druckfeste Leichtstoffschicht (4) befindet.1. From individual planar elements existing floor, characterized in that the planar elements are multi-layer plates, wherein a thin pressure-resistant and abrasion-resistant plate (1) is arranged at the top of the multi-layer plates and one under the plate (1) an adhesive bond attached, pressure-resistant light material layer (4).
2. Fußboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dünne druck- und abriebfeste Platte (1) aus Naturstein besteht.2. Floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the thin pressure and abrasion-resistant plate (1) consists of natural stone.
3. Fußboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dünne druck- und abriebfeste Platte (1) aus Glas besteht.3. Floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the thin pressure and abrasion-resistant plate (1) consists of glass.
4. Fußboden nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dünne druck- und abriebfeste Platte (1) aus Glas besteht und an ihrer Unterseite eine von oben sichtbare grafische Gestaltung angebracht ist.4. Floor according to claim 3, characterized in that the thin pressure and abrasion-resistant plate (1) consists of glass and on its underside is attached a graphic design visible from above.
5. Fußboden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an senkrechten Randflächen der Leichtstoffschicht (4) Nuten (3) angeordnet sind und in diesen Nuten (3) jeweils zwischen benachbart verlegten mehrschichtigen Platten Verbindungsleisten (9) angeordnet sind.5. Floor according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that grooves (3) are arranged on vertical edge surfaces of the light material layer (4) and connecting strips (9) are arranged in these grooves (3) in each case between adjacent multilayer plates.
6. Fußboden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest in Teilbereichen zwischen der Platte (1) und der Leichtstoffschicht (4) eine flächige Bewehrung (2) mit einer hohen Festigkeit sowie gegenüber der Platte (1) einem hohen Elastizitätsmodul und' einer geringen Dicke verklebt ist. 6. Floor according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least in partial areas between the plate (1) and the light material layer (4) a flat reinforcement (2) with high strength and with respect to the plate (1) a high modulus of elasticity and ' a small thickness is glued.
7. Fußboden nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flächige Bewehrung (2) vollflächig oder streifenfδrmig angeordnet ist und aus CFK, CFK-Gewebe, Glasfaser oder Metall besteht.7. Floor according to claim 6, characterized in that the flat reinforcement (2) is arranged over the entire surface or stripes and is made of CFRP, CFRP fabric, glass fiber or metal.
8. Fußboden nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die8. Floor according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the
Bewehrung (2) innerhalb der Leichtstoffschicht (4) angeordnet ist.Reinforcement (2) is arranged within the light material layer (4).
9. Fußboden nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Leichtstoffschicht (4) Schlitze zur Aufnahme streifenförmiger Bewehrungen (2) eingearbeitet sind.9. Floor according to claim 8, characterized in that in the light material layer (4) slots for receiving strip-shaped reinforcements (2) are incorporated.
10. Fußboden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flächenhaften Elemente Quadrate mit einer Kantenlänge von 300 bis 500 mm bilden und eine Dicke von 10 bis 20 mm aufweisen.10. Floor according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the planar elements form squares with an edge length of 300 to 500 mm and have a thickness of 10 to 20 mm.
11. Fußboden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mehrschichtigen Platten auf einer ebenen Unterschicht, die eine untere Folie (8) mit einem darüber gegossenen schnellabbindenden Fließestrich (7) beinhaltet, angeordnet sind.11. Floor according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the multilayer panels are arranged on a flat lower layer, which includes a lower film (8) with a quick-setting self-leveling screed (7).
12. Fußboden nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsleisten (9) aus zwei horizontalen Schenkeln (9.1) und einem nach oben gerichteten vertikalen Schenkel (9.2) bestehen, wobei die Dicke der horizontalen Schenkel (9.1) geringfügig kleiner als die Breite der12. Floor according to one of claims 5 to 11, characterized in that the connecting strips (9) consist of two horizontal legs (9.1) and an upwardly directed vertical leg (9.2), the thickness of the horizontal legs (9.1) being slightly smaller than the width of the
Nuten (3) ist, die horizontalen Schenkel (9.1) in die Nuten (3) eingreifen und der obere Rand des vertikalen Schenkels (9.2) etwa mit der Oberfläche der Natursteinplatte (1) abschließt.Grooves (3), the horizontal legs (9.1) engage in the grooves (3) and the upper edge of the vertical leg (9.2) is approximately flush with the surface of the natural stone slab (1).
13. Fußboden nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die13. Floor according to claim 12, characterized in that in the
Seitenflächen der Leichtstoffschicht (4) ein zusätzliches Teil aus anderem Werkstoff zur Fixierung der Verbindungsleisten (9) eingefügt, welches eine Nut aufweist, in die die horizontalen Schenkel (9.1) der Verbindungsleisten (9) eingreifen.Side surfaces of the light material layer (4) inserted an additional part made of another material for fixing the connecting strips (9), which one Has groove in which the horizontal legs (9.1) of the connecting strips (9) engage.
14. Fußboden nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Schenkel (9.2) an der Oberseite mit einer farbigen Kantenleiste (11) versehen sind.14. Floor according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the vertical legs (9.2) are provided on the top with a colored edge strip (11).
15. Fußboden nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Einklemmen der Verbindungsleiste (9) in die Nuten (3) die horizontalen Schenkel (9.1) Verdickungen aufweisen.15. Floor according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that for clamping the connecting strip (9) in the grooves (3) the horizontal legs (9.1) have thickened portions.
16. Fußboden nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsleisten (9) in beiden Fugenrichtung der gesamten Anordnung der mehrschichtigen Platten angeordnet und an Kreuzungspunkten von Fugen miteinander verbunden sind.16. Floor according to one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that the connecting strips (9) are arranged in both directions of the joint of the entire arrangement of the multilayer panels and are connected to one another at points of intersection of joints.
17. Fußboden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterfläche der Leichtstoffschicht (4) Rillen, die einen Wasserablauf ermöglichen, aufweisen.17. Floor according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower surface of the light material layer (4) has grooves which allow water to drain.
18. Fußboden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ränder der gesamten Anordnung, welche von einer Vielzahl mehrschichtiger Platten gebildet wird, von einem Winkelprofil (5) begrenzt sind, dessen horizontaler Schenkel unterhalb der mehrschichtigen Platten fixiert ist und dessen vertikaler Schenkel an seiner dem Fußboden zugewandten Seite mit einem komprimierbaren Dichtband versehen ist. 18. Floor according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the edges of the entire arrangement, which is formed by a plurality of multilayer plates, are delimited by an angular profile (5), the horizontal leg of which is fixed below the multilayer plates and the vertical leg is provided on its side facing the floor with a compressible sealing tape.
EP02719630A 2001-03-26 2002-02-15 Multi-layered floor element Expired - Lifetime EP1373658B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10114924 2001-03-26
DE10114924 2001-03-26
PCT/DE2002/000555 WO2002077389A1 (en) 2001-03-26 2002-02-15 Floor made from individual elements

Publications (2)

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EP1373658A1 true EP1373658A1 (en) 2004-01-02
EP1373658B1 EP1373658B1 (en) 2006-12-20

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EP02719630A Expired - Lifetime EP1373658B1 (en) 2001-03-26 2002-02-15 Multi-layered floor element

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US (1) US20040144050A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1373658B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1219958C (en)
AT (1) ATE348927T1 (en)
DE (6) DE10201905B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2278909T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2002077389A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20208589U1 (en) 2002-10-02
DE10291243D2 (en) 2004-04-15
DE10201905A1 (en) 2003-05-15
DE20220416U1 (en) 2003-10-16
EP1373658B1 (en) 2006-12-20
WO2002077389A1 (en) 2002-10-03
ATE348927T1 (en) 2007-01-15
DE10201905B4 (en) 2004-07-08
ES2278909T3 (en) 2007-08-16
DE20213565U1 (en) 2003-01-23
US20040144050A1 (en) 2004-07-29
CN1500170A (en) 2004-05-26
CN1219958C (en) 2005-09-21
DE50209011D1 (en) 2007-02-01

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