EP1372433B1 - Lit muni d'un releve-dos - Google Patents
Lit muni d'un releve-dos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1372433B1 EP1372433B1 EP02720083A EP02720083A EP1372433B1 EP 1372433 B1 EP1372433 B1 EP 1372433B1 EP 02720083 A EP02720083 A EP 02720083A EP 02720083 A EP02720083 A EP 02720083A EP 1372433 B1 EP1372433 B1 EP 1372433B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- frame
- shaft
- plane
- back lifter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/74—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for anti-shear when adjusting furniture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bed, for example a hospital bed, fitted with a backrest capable of pivoting between a horizontal position and a series of inclined positions, so as to bring the patient in this bed, one lying state to a raised state, or even substantially seated.
- This backrest supports the patient's back and head and corresponds about 2/5 of the bed length.
- This backrest is also provided with two connecting rods.
- the first connecting rod is articulated on the frame, (near the headboard) and in the middle of the backrest.
- the second connecting rod is articulated at the base of the backrest and on the chassis, substantially in line with the user's pelvis. The tilt of the backrest in direction of the vertical causes a simultaneous displacement thereof towards the head bed.
- This examination table has legs, an articulated frame and a rigid mattress having a bust section, a seat section and a section feet.
- the articulated frame supporting the rigid mattress can occupy a first position in which the three sections of the mattress are horizontal and one second position in which the bust and foot sections of this mattress are substantially vertical, so that this examination table turns into a chair.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a bed such as above, of a simple structure and operation and which makes it possible to reduce considerably the pressure exerted by the backrest, on the back and the abdomen of the patient using this bed, when this backrest is straightened.
- a bed especially a hospital bed, comprising a frame surmounted by a sleeping surface, this frame having a fixed part substantially horizontal and a tilting part capable of pivoting, under the action means for adjusting its inclination around a first horizontal axis, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of said bed, said sleeping plane comprising at least one back-forming plane, guided in translation relative to said tilting part of the chassis, so that it can slide in the direction of the headboard or in the opposite direction, respectively when lifting or the lowering of said tilting part of the chassis.
- said tilting part of the frame includes at least one support beam supporting the underside of said backrest, one end of this spar being integral in rotation with said first axis, and in that said bed comprises at least one connecting rod, one of the ends of which said "connection end” is pivotally mounted around a second axis, mounted parallel to said first axis, between the head of the bed and this first axis, one of said first and second axes being capable of moving substantially horizontally and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bed and the other of the two axes being fixedly mounted on said fixed part of the chassis, the other end of said link, called “displacement end” being pivotally mounted about a third axis parallel to the first two axes and provided on said support beam at a point located between the two opposite ends of it, the displacement end of said link having a series of gear teeth extending radially, over at least part of its periphery, in a vertical plane, and susceptible to mesh with a series of orifices provided on the under
- the bed includes a frame 1 surmounted of a sleeping surface 2, intended to receive a mattress not shown in the figure.
- This frame constitutes the basic structure of the bed. It is intended to be mounted on feet not shown in the figure.
- the sleeping surface 2 consists of four parts, namely successively from head to foot of the bed, a backrest 20, a part forming pelvis support 21, thigh support plane 22 and foot support plane 23, these last two plans possibly being in one piece, so called general "leg support plan".
- the backrest 20 is the support planes for the thighs 22 and the feet 23 consist of rigid panels, preferably made of material plastic, to facilitate their cleaning and disinfection.
- the basin support part 21 can be flexible and deformable or on the contrary rigid and fixed to the chassis 1.
- transverse edge 210 located on the side of the head of the bed is integral with the transverse edge of the backrest 20 as will be described in more detail below. Its opposite transverse edge 211 is thin and simply rests on part of the thigh support 22.
- the backrest 20 has an upper face 200 intended to receive a mattress, an opposite face said "lower face” 201 and a transverse edge 202 adjoining the transverse edge 210 of the basin support 21 and fixed thereto, for example by gluing.
- the chassis 1 comprises a fixed part 10 substantially horizontal a tilting part 11.
- the fixed part 10 constitutes the basic structure of the bed and comprises in particular two longitudinal sections 100, 100 ′ parallel, interconnected by a series of crosspieces including the horizontal crosspiece 101.
- This cross member 101 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bed, symbolized by the median longitudinal axis XX ′ of this bed. It is positioned roughly in line with the size of the patient lying in the bed.
- the tilting part 11 of the chassis comprises at least one, and preferably two, longitudinal beams 110, 110 ', parallel to each other, preferably extending on either side of the median longitudinal axis X-X' of the bed. They are interconnected transversely by a cross member 111 situated towards the head of the bed and are welded at their ends opposite to a transverse axis 112, parallel to said cross member 101.
- This axis 112 is disposed between the cross member 101 and the foot of the bed, substantially in line with the patient's buttocks. It is capable of moving by lateral translation, substantially horizontally and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction XX ' of the bed.
- each end of the axis 112 is received in a profile in "C" 102, respectively 102 ', open towards the interior of the bed, and mounted respectively on each profile 100, 100 'of the chassis.
- the bed according to the invention further comprises adjustment means 3 the inclination of the tilting part 11 of the chassis.
- adjustment means 3 comprise a hydraulic cylinder 30 extending longitudinally under the bed and a rod 31. This is pivotally mounted about an axis 32 passing through the end of the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 30 and it is welded to the axis 112.
- the longitudinal beams 110, 110 may be articulated around transverse axis 112 instead of being welded to it.
- the axis 112 supporting the beams 110, 110 'could be fixed and would then play the role of a crosspiece and it is the travese 101 which would be mobile in translation inside "C" sections which would act as a movable axis.
- the bed also comprises two identical connecting rods 4, respectively 4 ', allowing the backrest 20 to move in translation relative to the part tilting frame 11.
- the 4 'link bears the same references as the 4' link plus the sign '.
- the rod 4 ' has one end 40 ', called “connection end”, pivotally mounted around the crosspiece 101 thanks to a rotation ring 400 '.
- the opposite end 41 of said rod is pivotally mounted around an axis or a pin 42 passing through the beam longitudinal 110 and extending parallel to the crosspiece 101.
- This axis 42 is located between the two opposite ends of the beam 110.
- the displacement end 41 of the link 4 is covered with a removable end piece 43 having a series of gear teeth 44.
- This end piece is advantageously made of plastic, while the other parts of the chassis are metallic. It is thus interchangeable in the event of wear of the teeth 44.
- the teeth 44 extend radially over at least part of the periphery of the end of the end piece 43, in a vertical plane. They are capable of meshing with a series of orifices 203 provided on the lower face 201 of the backrest 20. These orifices 203 are advantageously blind orifices, so as not to lead to the upper face 200 of the backrest 20 These orifices 203 are regularly spaced on a line extending in the longitudinal direction XX ' of the bed.
- the end piece 43 does not exist and it is the displacement end 41 of the link 4 which directly carries the gear teeth 4.
- the bed comprises guide means 5, respectively 5 ', backrest 20 during its sliding movement relative to the part tilting frame 11.
- the guide means 5 ' include a guide finger 50 'capable of sliding inside a oblong hole 51 '. More specifically, the guide finger 50 'crosses the beam 110 'right through (see Figure 6), to protrude on its side 1100' facing the inside of the bed. It extends parallel to the axis 42.
- the oblong hole 51 ' is formed opposite said finger 50', inside an element 52 'attached to the underside 201 of the backrest 20 and making protruding from it. More specifically, this element 52 ′ has a section vertical in “C”, the opening of which is oriented towards said lower face 201.
- the oblong hole 51 ' is delimited by this element in "C" 52' and the face lower 201 of the backrest.
- the backrest 20 and the tilting part 11 of the chassis are substantially horizontal.
- the actuation of the hydraulic cylinder 30 causes the displacement of the piston rod in the direction of the head of the bed, which has the effect of causing the displacement of the rod 31 in this same direction.
- the axis 112 of the tilting part 11 of the chassis also moves in lateral translation, inside the profiles 102, 102 ', in the direction of the head of the bed. This movement, combined with the presence of the rods, 4, 4 ', causes the progressive raising of the tilting part 11 of the chassis.
- the tilting part 11 of the chassis can thus be raised up to an angle of inclination of approximately 70 ° by compared to the horizontal. All intermediate positions are also possible. Only one is shown in Figure 3 (inclination of approximately 35 °).
- the angular pivoting of the link 4 causes the movement of the gear teeth 44 in an arc.
- These teeth mesh with the orifices 203 of the backrest 20, which has the effect of causing the backrest 20 to slide in the direction of the head of the bed (arrows F ).
- the basin support 21 When the basin support 21 is flexible and secured to the backrest 20, it follows the movement and also moves towards the headboard (arrow F 1 ).
- the fact that the basin support 21 is flexible allows it to deform and adopt the desired curvature.
- the transverse edge 211 slides on the thigh support plane 22. This edge is thin so that it can slide easily between a mattress and this support plane 22.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
- le deuxième axe est monté fixe sur ladite partie fixe du châssis et le premier axe est susceptible de se déplacer sensiblement horizontalement et perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale dudit lit ;
- l'extrémité de déplacement de la biellette est recouverte par un embout amovible portant lesdites dents d'engrenage ;
- les moyens de guidage du relève-dos par rapport à ladite partie inclinable du châssis sont constitués par un doigt de guidage coulissant dans un orifice oblong, ledit doigt étant solidaire dudit longeron de soutien et l'orifice oblong étant prévu sur le relève-dos ou inversement ;
- le doigt de guidage s'étend depuis l'une des faces latérales dudit longeron de soutien, parallèlement audit troisième axe et l'orifice oblong est ménagé en regard dudit doigt dans un élément faisant saillie depuis la face inférieure dudit relève-dos ;
- ledit plan de couchage comprend en outre une partie souple déformable, formant support du bassin, intercalée entre ledit relève-dos et un plan de support des jambes, le bord transversal de ce support de bassin du côté tête du lit étant fixé au bord transversal du relève-dos du côté du pied du lit, le bord transversal opposé dudit support de bassin étant mince et reposant sur une partie du plan support des jambes.
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective du plan de couchage du lit selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'une partie du lit selon l'invention, le relève-dos étant relevé d'environ 70° par rapport à l'horizontale ;
- la figure 3 est une vue de côté schématique du lit représentant le relève-dos dans trois positions d'inclinaison différentes, et
- les figures 4, 5 et 6 sont des vues de détail agrandies, respectivement des zones référencées A, B et C sur la figure 2.
Claims (6)
- Lit, notamment lit d'hôpital, comprenant un châssis (1) surmonté d'un plan de couchage (2), ce châssis (1) ayant une partie fixe sensiblement horizontale (10) et une partie inclinable (11) susceptible de pivoter, sous l'action de moyens de réglage (3) de son inclinaison, autour d'un premier axe horizontal (112), perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale (X-X') dudit lit, ledit plan de couchage (2) comprenant au moins un plan formant relève-dos (20), guidé en translation par rapport à ladite partie inclinable (11) du châssis, de façon à pouvoir coulisser en direction de la tête du lit ou dans la direction opposée, respectivement lors du relèvement ou de l'abaissement de ladite partie inclinable (11) du châssis, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie inclinable (11) du châssis comprend au moins un longeron de soutien (110, 110') soutenant la face inférieure (201) dudit relève-dos (20), l'une des extrémités de ce longeron étant solidaire en rotation dudit premier axe (112), et en ce que ledit lit comprend au moins une biellette (4, 4') dont l'une des extrémités (40, 40') dite "extrémité de liaison" est montée pivotante autour d'un deuxième axe (101), monté parallèle audit premier axe (112), entre la tête du lit et ce premier axe (112), l'un desdits premier et deuxième axes (112,101) étant susceptible de se déplacer sensiblement horizontalement et perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale (X-X') du lit et l'autre des deux axes étant monté fixe sur ladite partie fixe (10) du châssis, l'autre extrémité (41,41') de ladite biellette (4, 4'), dite "extrémité de déplacement" étant montée pivotante autour d'un troisième axe (42) parallèle aux deux premiers axes et prévu sur ledit longeron de soutien (110, 110') en un point situé entre les deux extrémités opposées de celui-ci, l'extrémité de déplacement (41, 41') de ladite biellette (4, 4') présentant une série de dents d'engrenage (44, 44') s'étendant radialement, sur au moins une partie de sa périphérie, dans un plan vertical, et susceptibles d'engrener avec une série d'orifices (203) prévus sur la face inférieure (201) dudit relève-dos (20), ces orifices (203) étant alignés selon la direction longitudinale (X-X') dudit lit.
- Lit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième axe (101) est monté fixe sur ladite partie fixe (10) du châssis et en ce que le premier axe (112) est susceptible de se déplacer sensiblement horizontalement et perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale (X-X') dudit lit.
- Lit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité de déplacement (41, 41') de la biellette (4, 4') est recouverte par un embout amovible (42) portant lesdites dents d'engrenage (44).
- Lit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage (5, 5') du relève-dos (20) par rapport à ladite partie inclinable (11) du châssis sont constitués par un doigt de guidage (50, 50') coulissant dans un orifice oblong (51, 51'), ledit doigt (50, 50') étant solidaire dudit longeron de soutien (110, 110') et l'orifice oblong (51, 51') étant prévu sur le relève-dos (20) ou inversement.
- Lit selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le doigt de guidage (50, 50') s'étend depuis l'une des faces latérales (1100, 1100') dudit longeron de soutien (110, 110'), parallèlement audit troisième axe (42) et en ce que l'orifice oblong (51, 51') est ménagé en regard dudit doigt (50, 50') dans un élément (52, 52') faisant saillie depuis la face inférieure (201) dudit relève-dos (20).
- Lit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit plan de couchage (2) comprend en outre une partie (21) souple déformable, formant support du bassin, intercalée entre ledit relève-dos (20) et un plan de support des jambes (22, 23), le bord transversal de ce support de bassin (21) du côté de la tête du lit étant fixé au bord transversal du relève-dos du côté du pied du lit, le bord transversal opposé dudit support de bassin étant mince et reposant sur une partie du plan support des jambes (22, 23).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0104163A FR2822661B1 (fr) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Lit muni d'un releve-dos |
FR0104163 | 2001-03-28 | ||
PCT/FR2002/001047 WO2002076266A1 (fr) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-26 | Lit muni d'un releve-dos |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1372433A1 EP1372433A1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1372433B1 true EP1372433B1 (fr) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=8861622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02720083A Expired - Lifetime EP1372433B1 (fr) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-26 | Lit muni d'un releve-dos |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1372433B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE282977T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2441990A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60202052T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2822661B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002076266A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8555438B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2013-10-15 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc,. | Anthropometrically governed occupant support |
FR3006174A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-05 | Edena Sas | Lit avec un sommier comprenant un releve buste |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE456351T1 (de) | 2003-05-21 | 2010-02-15 | Hill Rom Services Inc | Krankenhausbett |
CN104107121A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-22 | 莱州科亿宏电动床有限公司 | 一种应用于护理床上的靠背装置 |
GB2528285A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-20 | Accora Ltd | Profiling bed |
CN108378998B (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-07-17 | 河北万瑞医疗器械有限公司 | 护理床抬背机构 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4376316A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-03-15 | Joerns Furniture Company | Hinge for adjustable beds and the like |
US5537701A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1996-07-23 | Maxwell Products, Inc. | Adjustable articulated bed |
US5790997A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1998-08-11 | Hill-Rom Inc. | Table/chair egress device |
FR2770397B1 (fr) | 1997-11-06 | 2000-03-10 | Sunrise Medical Sa | Lit, en particulier lit d'hospitalisation, equipe d'un releve-buste manoeuvre par un actionneur |
-
2001
- 2001-03-28 FR FR0104163A patent/FR2822661B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 EP EP02720083A patent/EP1372433B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-26 AT AT02720083T patent/ATE282977T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-26 DE DE60202052T patent/DE60202052T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-26 CA CA002441990A patent/CA2441990A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-26 WO PCT/FR2002/001047 patent/WO2002076266A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8555438B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2013-10-15 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc,. | Anthropometrically governed occupant support |
US9956127B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2018-05-01 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Occupant support with a translatable and parallel translatable upper body section |
FR3006174A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-05 | Edena Sas | Lit avec un sommier comprenant un releve buste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002076266A1 (fr) | 2002-10-03 |
EP1372433A1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
ATE282977T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
FR2822661B1 (fr) | 2003-09-12 |
DE60202052T2 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
FR2822661A1 (fr) | 2002-10-04 |
CA2441990A1 (fr) | 2002-10-03 |
DE60202052D1 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
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