EP1338735B1 - Système, installation et procédé de contrôle d'accès - Google Patents

Système, installation et procédé de contrôle d'accès Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1338735B1
EP1338735B1 EP02014663A EP02014663A EP1338735B1 EP 1338735 B1 EP1338735 B1 EP 1338735B1 EP 02014663 A EP02014663 A EP 02014663A EP 02014663 A EP02014663 A EP 02014663A EP 1338735 B1 EP1338735 B1 EP 1338735B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrier
access control
control system
door
authorized user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02014663A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1338735A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang M. Bareither
Thomas Dr. Kaiser
Guido Pfehr
Normann Ketzler
Armin Dr. Von Preetzmann
Guido Werdün
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG, Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PCT/EP2003/001723 priority Critical patent/WO2003071060A1/fr
Publication of EP1338735A1 publication Critical patent/EP1338735A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1338735B1 publication Critical patent/EP1338735B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/06—Locks or fastenings for special use for swing doors or windows, i.e. opening inwards and outwards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an access control system and a method for checking the authorization to open a lock in or on a building, with the lock in the Normal state against access by unauthorized persons User is locked, with a reading device, a control device and an actuator that are so interconnected communicate that the actuator the Lock unlocked when the reader is an authorization signal received, with the authorization signal from a Identifier can be transmitted by an authorized User is worn, the identification transmitter and automatically communicate with each other the reading device that the actuating device unlocks the lock, as soon as the authorized user is in a reading area, which extends so far around the barrier that the authorized user can open the lock without being active Locking medium to use.
  • Such access control system and method are known from CA-A-2 121 547 known.
  • the present invention relates to an access control system with a plurality of such access control systems.
  • Such access control systems and equipment are usually used in larger office and corporate complexes. They allow, that people staying in the complex have access exclusively to those areas for which they are authorized are.
  • lock is far in the present context to understand.
  • a lock can accordingly be a door Rolling door or a turnstile that has an interior opposite one Lock outdoor space.
  • a lock can also be a shutter or to be a barrier.
  • the lock can also resources or devices in a building, such as PCs, phones, Dictation machines etc.
  • Locking systems used.
  • the keys are coded, leaving a key usually exclusive access to a particular Office area offers.
  • all keys provide access to common areas within the office complex.
  • This simple Distinguishing possibility can be branched arbitrarily. For example Is it possible that all employees of one Company access to the company premises within an office complex to have. However, only the accountant and the company owner have a key that also gives access to the accounting room granted.
  • Both locking media are passive transponders. These have an antenna coil and one with the antenna coil coupled chip on. By a read signal can be induce a voltage in the antenna coil. The voltage is used by the IC to store an individual stored on it Code to read and modulate to a signal. The modulated signal is then transformed by the induced energy radiated and read by a reader.
  • Such passive transponders can cover distances of a few Centimeters to about 20 to 30 centimeters read become. Consequently, a user must open an access-controlled one Door use the transponder as locking medium. at the clip tac variant, the user must use the key with the Trailer or attachment to a near the door or at the Door self-holding reader, so that the transponder can submit his authorization signal. Also in the case of the iso transponder card the card must be kept close to the reader become.
  • the reading device and the identification transmitter By the automatic communication between the reading device and the identification transmitter "knows" the access control system, whether an authorized user is in front of the lock. If so, the lock is unlocked so that the authorized one User gains access without actively locking media to use.
  • the blocking can be, for example done by a locking bolt and / or by a trap. Alternatively, the blocking can also be done by a door drive respectively.
  • the automatic blocking ensures that the lock not remain unlocked indefinitely after a legitimate User unlocks the lock by means of its identification transmitter Has. Once the lock condition is met, the Lock back to normal, so locked. This prevents unauthorized users after the Access by an authorized user.
  • timeout a definite period of time
  • the access control system has a locker associated with the lock and the lock mechanically closes when a force in the opening direction the lock below a certain threshold lies.
  • This measure ensures that the lock after the access of an authorized person is closed again. In other words, it is not necessary that the legitimate User locks the lock after accessing the lock actively.
  • the Lock a door with a trap and the control is arranged in a door frame and gives the trap to Unlocking free.
  • the actuator outside the door, for example on a door frame to be provided as a door opener.
  • the authorized User can press the door with his body.
  • the prerequisite for this is, of course, that the door is inside opens.
  • the lock has a Door with an outside door handle and a trap locking the door on, which decouples in the normal state of the exterior door handle is, wherein the actuator, the trap with the External door handle locks when the authorized user is in the reading area of the reading device is located so that the authorized User to open the door only the outside door handle must press.
  • the actuating device acts in Inside of the door, using the latch with the outside door handle couples. This has the advantage that the access control system can also be realized when in the door frame no door opener is available for the trap.
  • the barrier has a latch, with which the lock can be locked against opening.
  • the lock is a door and if the actuator the latch with an external door handle couples when an authorized user is in the read area the reading device is located so that the authorized user to unlock and open the door only the exterior door handle must press.
  • a door with an internal door handle is that insoluble with the trap and / or the bolt is coupled so that any user of the door of can open inside.
  • the actuator and communicate the controller wirelessly with each other.
  • the actuator is within the barrier or arranged at the lock and within or at the Lock is also a power supply and a receiver for receiving wireless command signals from the controller intended.
  • the actuator can be compared Protect against unauthorized access. Through your own energy supply is guaranteed that the energy supply can not be manipulated by unauthorized users.
  • the reading device is arranged in the area of an external space of a room lock, which blocks an interior space from an exterior space.
  • the reading range can be large and adapted to the respective Be formed environment.
  • the reading range of the reading device over a radius of at least one meter extends in the outdoor area.
  • control device arranged in the region of the interior.
  • the actuating device within the lock is arranged.
  • the identification transmitter is an active transponder responding to an interrogation signal Reading device, the authorization signal to the reading device transfers.
  • the transponder has its own power supply, for example, in the form of a battery.
  • the Battery can be the transponder with a much higher transmission power radiate as possible with passive transponders is. Consequently, the authorization signal is from the reader already from a greater distance, for example more than a meter, read.
  • the interrogation signal on pulsed signal is.
  • the active transponder normally is in an energy-efficient sleep mode and through that Interrogation signal is activated.
  • the Access control system according to the invention with a plurality of access control systems according to the invention are the Control units of access control systems with at least one Base station connected.
  • the access authorization can therefore be from a central point with immediate effect for certain or all access control systems be canceled or changed. For example can access authorization from a central location immediately be locked if an employee leaves. Even if the employee accidentally or his identification transmitter Willingly does not give, can be prevented that the retired employees once again unnoticed access to the Operating rooms and / or equipment.
  • the base station has a recording device has, the times of opening and / or Closing the locks records.
  • an access control system according to the invention is general denoted by 10.
  • the access control system 10 has a plurality of access control systems 12, one of which is shown in FIG is.
  • the access control system 12 serves the access of a Outside space A through a door 14 through to an interior I to control or control.
  • the access control system 12 is connected via a line 18 with a central base station 16 of the access control system 10 connected.
  • the door 14 is connected via a hinge 22 to a wall or a Door frame 24 struck.
  • a hinge 22 In the illustration of FIG. 1 leaves the door 14 to both the interior I and the outside space A open.
  • an exterior door handle 26th and an interior door handle 28 is provided on the door 14 .
  • a schematically indicated at 30 positive lock is formed movable transversely to the opening direction. In the presentation 1 locks the lock 30, the door 14, so that the Door can not be opened by an unauthorized user can.
  • An actuator 32 is also provided in the door 14, by means of the lock 30 from the lock position shown be moved to an unlocked position and vice versa can. This can be done, for example, by the exterior door handle 26 coupled to the lock 30 and decoupled from this becomes. In a normal state, the exterior door handle 26 is then decoupled from the lock 30 so that the exterior door handle can be operated, but without triggering a function. at Coupling of the outer door handle 26 with the lock 30 introduces Actuating the outer door handle 26 causes the lock 30 in the unlocked position is shifted.
  • the actuator 32 is connected via a line 36 with a Control device 38 connected.
  • the control device 38 is arranged in the region of the interior I. In other words can not on the controller 38 from the outside space A from be accessed.
  • a reading device 42 In the area of the exterior space A next to the door 14 is a reading device 42 provided.
  • a display device 44 may be provided which the opening or closing status the door 14 indicates.
  • the reading device 42 sends in the outer space A, and possibly also into the interior I, pulsed interrogation signals 46th
  • the pulsed Interrogation signals serve to activate an active transponder 54.
  • the active transponder 54 is in an identification transmitter 54 received by an authorized person 48 will be carried.
  • the active transponder 54 is normally in one Sleep state in which his energy consumption is minimal. Of the active transponder has its own power supply in the form a battery or the like. Once the active transponder receives the pulsed interrogation signal 46, it activates itself and sends a code or an encrypted message. Once the authorized person 48 in a reading area 50, the reader 42 may receive the authorization signal 56 received from the active transponder 54. The The boundary of the reading area is shown schematically at 52 in FIG.
  • the reading device 42 is connected to the control device 38 and passes the message of the authorization signal 56 the control device 38.
  • the control device 38 is in Real time checks whether the message or the content of the authorization signal 56 the carrier of the transponder 54 for access in the interior I entitled. If so, send the controller 38 commands the actuator 32, so that the outer door handle 26 with the lock 30th is coupled.
  • the authorized user 48 can then open the door 14 by pressing the outer door handle 26 open without active a locking medium such as a key, a passive transponder or the like.
  • the display device 44 is also connected to the control device 38 connected. When the controller reads a valid authorization signal 56 detected, this is on the Display device 44 displayed, for example by means of a green light emitting diode.
  • the control device 38 is via the line 18 with the central Base station 16 connected.
  • At least one computer 60 is connected to the base station 16 and / or an internal microprocessor. If hereinafter referred to as an (external) computer, so may this also applies to an (internal) microprocessor.
  • the computer 60 serves, via the base station 16, the access control systems 12 monitor and, if necessary, record at which time the doors 14 are opened and / or closed become.
  • the computer 60 is provided with a recording device 62, for example in the form of a magnetic tape memory, an optical disk drive with write mode (CD-ROM recording device), or the like provided.
  • a recording device 62 for example in the form of a magnetic tape memory, an optical disk drive with write mode (CD-ROM recording device), or the like provided.
  • a programmer 64 be connected by means of the active transponder 54 in Identification devices can be programmed.
  • the programming of the identification transmitter or transponder 54 can then be omitted if each transponder 54 a unique Code has and if via the base station 16 the respective ones Control devices 38 lists of authorized or unauthorized persons Transponder 54 received.
  • an electrical line 18 is shown, the base station 16 and the controller 38 connects, It is understood that the connection also wirelessly, for example can be realized by radio. Possibly. can also use programming facilities 64 wirelessly connected to the computer 60 be. In this case, the active transponder 54 before Programming a location using the mobile programmer.
  • the controller 38 may be further programmed to to lock the door 14 again after a legitimate access. To For this purpose, the controller 38 sends, if the authorized User 48 has left the reading area 50, a Command to the actuator 32, the lock 30 in the locking position offset and the exterior door handle 26 of the Lock 30 decoupled.
  • control device 38 is a time monitoring provided, which initiates the re-locking operation, if after a authorized access a certain period of time expired is.
  • the door closer 23 ensures that the door 14th after a legitimate opening back to the closed position is reset, in which the re-locking process done can.
  • the actuator 32 and the lock 30 and the clutch to the exterior door handle 26 can by a commercially available Mortise lock can be realized.
  • the reading device 42 may, for example, in a conventional Be included in flush box.
  • the control device 38 can be integrated in the reading device 42 if the security requirements are not too high are. It is also conceivable that the "intelligence" of the access control system 12 only centrally in the base station 16 is present. In other words, it is possible the controllers 38 also in the base station 16 to realize. This applies in particular to smaller access control systems 10.
  • a sensor may be provided which controls the opening / closing state the door 14 is monitored so that it is ensured that re-locking operations only take place when the door is closed again closed is.
  • Such a sensor can, for example, in be integrated with the door closer 23.
  • Fig. 2 is an alternative embodiment of an access control system 68 shown.
  • the access control system 68 is provided in the door 14 ' Lock provided with a latch 70 and a latch 72.
  • actuator 32 'in the present Case can be designed, either just the trap 70, only the bolt 72 or both elements 70, 72 to control in parallel.
  • latch 72 may be desired to lock latch 72 independently from the access control system 68, for example by means of a conventional cylinder lock.
  • Fig. 3 shows a further particularly preferred embodiment an access control system 80 according to the invention.
  • the access control system 80 includes a conventional lock 82 with a rigid outer knob 84.
  • the inner door handle 86 is conventional with a conventional Trap 88 of the lock 82 coupled.
  • the lock 82 has a latch in a conventional manner 90, which by means of a schematically indicated lock cylinder 91 is actuated.
  • the case 88 can not operate, since the outer knob 84 is rigid.
  • a reading device 92 To control the access to the interior is like the first one Embodiment provided a reading device 92, the is designed to automatically with an active transponder 54 to communicate.
  • the reading device 92 is in the present Embodiment adapted to the function of the control device 38 with takes over.
  • the reading device 92 is over a line 94 is connected to an electric door opener 96, which is adapted to lock or release the latch 88.
  • the reading device 92 If the reading device 92 an authorization signal 56 a authorized person 48 receives, controls the reader 92 via the line 94 to the door opener 96. By the release (Unlock) of the case 88, the authorized person 48 the Then simply press on the door or pull on the door Open outer knob 84, depending on which direction the Door opens.
  • the reading device 92 is further provided with a Display device 100 connected, which indicates in the outer space, whether the door is locked or unlocked.
  • a Display device 100 connected, which indicates in the outer space, whether the door is locked or unlocked.
  • the lock 82 may be formed as a panic lock be. In this case, opening the door from the inside by pressing the internal door handle 86 always possible, regardless of whether the latch 90 is in the locked position or not.
  • an access control system presented, in which a room lock in the form of a door the Access from an outside space (A) through the door to one Interior (I) controls.
  • a mechanical lock on resources be formed within a building, for example as cabinet lock, drawer lock, etc.
  • the lock can also be a lock on electrical or electronic means of access to the electrical or electronic equipment prevents for example, to a PC, a telephone, a voice recorder, a fax machine, etc.
  • the lock can be also lock a machine tool, so that the machine tool can only be operated by authorized users.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Système de contrôle d'accès (12 ; 68 ; 80) pour vérifier l'autorisation d'ouverture d'un dispositif de blocage (14) dans ou au niveau d'un immeuble (G), dans lequel, dans un état normal, le dispositif de blocage (14) est bloqué pour l'accès par des utilisateurs non autorisés, comprenant un dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92), un dispositif de commande (38) et un dispositif d'actionnement (32 ; 96) qui communiquent ensemble de telle sorte que le dispositif d'actionnement (32 ; 96) débloque le dispositif de blocage (14) lorsque le dispositif de lecture (42 ; 96) a reçu un signal d'autorisation (56), le signal d'autorisation (56) pouvant être transmis par un dispositif identificateur (54) que porte un utilisateur autorisé (48), le dispositif identificateur (54) et le dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92) communiquant ensemble de façon automatique de telle sorte que le dispositif d'actionnement (32 ; 96) débloque le dispositif de blocage (14) dès que l'utilisateur autorisé (48) se trouve dans une zone de lecture (50) qui s'étend autour du dispositif de blocage (14) jusqu'à un point tel que l'utilisateur autorisé (48) peut ouvrir le dispositif de blocage (14) sans utiliser activement un moyen de fermeture,
       caractérisé en ce qu'après une opération de déblocage, le dispositif de blocage (14) est de nouveau bloqué automatiquement lorsque le dispositif de blocage (14) est refermé après l'ouverture et/ou un certain temps s'est écoulé.
  2. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le système de contrôle d'accès présente un dispositif de fermeture (23) de dispositif de blocage qui est affecté au dispositif de blocage (14) et ferme le dispositif de blocage (14) lorsqu'une force dans la direction d'ouverture de la porte (14) se situe au-dessous d'une certaine valeur de seuil.
  3. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (14) est une porte (14) avec un loquet (88) et que le dispositif d'actionnement (96) est disposé dans un encadrement de porte et libère le loquet (88) pour le déblocage.
  4. Système de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (14) est une porte (14) avec un contact de porte extérieur (26) et un loquet (30 ; 70) bloquant la porte (14), le loquet étant découplé du contact de porte extérieur (26) à l'état normal, le dispositif d'actionnement (32) couplant le loquet (30 ; 70) au contact de porte extérieur (26) lorsque l'utilisateur autorisé (48) se trouve dans la zone de lecture (50) du dispositif de lecture (42) de sorte que l'utilisateur autorisé (48) doit seulement actionner le contact de porte extérieur (26) pour ouvrir la porte (14).
  5. Système de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (14) présente un verrou qui permet de verrouiller le dispositif de blocage (14) contre l'ouverture.
  6. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (14) est une porte (14) et que le dispositif d'actionnement (32') couple le verrou (72) à un contact de porte extérieur (26) lorsqu'un utilisateur autorisé (48) se trouve dans la zone de lecture (50) du dispositif de lecture (42) de sorte que l'utilisateur autorisé (48) doit seulement actionner le contact de porte extérieur pour déverrouiller et ouvrir la porte (14).
  7. Système de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (14) est une porte (14) avec un contact de porte intérieur (28) qui est couplé de façon inamovible au loquet (30 ; 70 ; 88) et/ou au verrou (30 ; 72 ; 90) de sorte qu'un utilisateur quelconque peut ouvrir la porte (14) de l'intérieur.
  8. Système de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (32) et le dispositif de commande (38) communiquent ensemble par l'intermédiaire d'une ligne électrique (36).
  9. Système de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (32) et le dispositif de commande (38) communiquent ensemble sans fil (40).
  10. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la communication entre le dispositif d'actionnement (32) et le dispositif de commande (38) est cryptée.
  11. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (32) est disposé à l'intérieur du dispositif de blocage (14) et qu'à l'intérieur du dispositif de blocage (14), sont disposés en outre une alimentation en énergie ainsi qu'un récepteur pour recevoir des signaux de commande sans fil (40) provenant du dispositif de commande (38).
  12. Système de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92) est disposé au niveau d'un espace extérieur (A) d'un dispositif de blocage (14) qui bloque un espace intérieur (I) par rapport à l'espace extérieur (A).
  13. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la zone de lecture (50) s'étend du dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92) dans l'espace extérieur (A) sur un rayon d'au moins un mètre.
  14. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande (38) est disposé au niveau de l'espace intérieur (I).
  15. Système de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (32) est disposé à l'intérieur du dispositif de blocage (14).
  16. Système de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le générateur d'identification (54) est un transpondeur actif (54) qui transmet suite à un signal d'interrogation (46) du dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92) le signal d'autorisation (56) au dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92).
  17. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le signal d'interrogation (46) est un signal pulsé (46).
  18. Système de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 16 ou 17, caractérisé en ce que le transpondeur actif (54) se trouve à l'état normal dans un mode veille d'économie d'énergie et peut être activé par le signal d'interrogation (46).
  19. Installation de contrôle d'accès (10) comprenant une pluralité de systèmes de contrôle d'accès selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, dans laquelle les unités de commande (38) de celle-ci sont reliées à au moins une station de base (16).
  20. Installation de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 19, caractérisée en ce que la station de base (16) présente un dispositif d'enregistrement (62) qui enregistre les temps d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture du dispositif de blocage (14).
  21. Installation de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 20, caractérisée en ce que pour les temps d'ouverture/fermeture, respectivement l'utilisateur autorisé (48) associé est mémorisé.
  22. Procédé de vérification de l'autorisation d'ouverture d'un dispositif de blocage (14) dans ou au niveau d'un immeuble (G), dans lequel le dispositif de blocage (14) dans un état normal est bloqué contre l'accès par des utilisateurs non autorisés, dans lequel un dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92), un dispositif de commande (38) et un dispositif d'actionnement (32 ; 96) communiquent ensemble de telle sorte que le dispositif d'actionnement (32 ; 96) débloque le dispositif de blocage (14) lorsque le dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92) a reçu un signal d'autorisation (56), le signal d'autorisation (56) pouvant être transmis par un dispositif identificateur (54) que porte un utilisateur autorisé (48), le dispositif identificateur (54) et le dispositif de lecture (42 ; 92) communiquant ensemble de façon automatique de telle sorte que le dispositif d'actionnement (32 ; 96) débloque le dispositif de blocage (14) dès qu'un utilisateur autorisé (48) se trouve dans une zone de lecture (50) qui s'étend autour du dispositif de blocage (14) jusqu'à un point tel que l'utilisateur autorisé (48) peut ouvrir le dispositif de blocage (14) sans utiliser activement un moyen de fermeture, caractérisé en ce qu'après une opération de déblocage, le dispositif de blocage (14) est de nouveau bloqué automatiquement lorsque le dispositif de blocage (14) est refermé après l'ouverture et/ou un certain temps s'est écoulé.
EP02014663A 2002-02-25 2002-07-03 Système, installation et procédé de contrôle d'accès Expired - Lifetime EP1338735B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2003/001723 WO2003071060A1 (fr) 2002-02-25 2003-02-20 Systeme, installation et methode de controle d'acces

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10209015 2002-02-25
DE10209015A DE10209015A1 (de) 2002-02-25 2002-02-25 Zugangskontrollsystem, -anlage und -verfahren

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EP1338735A1 EP1338735A1 (fr) 2003-08-27
EP1338735B1 true EP1338735B1 (fr) 2005-11-09

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EP (1) EP1338735B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE309435T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10209015A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2252361T3 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9697650B2 (en) 2000-06-09 2017-07-04 Flash Seats, Llc Method and system for access verification within a venue
US8346580B2 (en) * 2000-06-09 2013-01-01 Flash Seats, Llc System and method for managing transfer of ownership rights to access to a venue and allowing access to the venue to patron with the ownership right
CN1529030B (zh) * 2003-10-10 2010-05-05 上海伙伴科技发展有限公司 密码锁用的电动执行装置及密码锁
DE102004004257A1 (de) * 2004-01-28 2005-08-25 Seccor High Security Gmbh Stromsparendes Wecken in Transponder-Schließsystemen
US9824517B2 (en) 2012-10-12 2017-11-21 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Concepts for asset identification
DE102015113243B4 (de) 2015-08-11 2023-10-12 Schulte-Schlagbaum Aktiengesellschaft Drahtlos mit einer Zentraleinheit kommunizierendes Schranktürschloss

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3725939A (en) * 1971-06-07 1973-04-03 Sure Lock Syst Inc Vehicle security system
DE4134922C1 (fr) * 1991-10-23 1992-12-03 Anatoli 3013 Barsinghausen De Stobbe
US5552790A (en) * 1992-01-23 1996-09-03 Saab-Scania Combitech Aktiebolag Device for wireless transfer of information
DE4305361A1 (de) * 1993-02-22 1994-08-25 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Sicherstellung der exklusiven Bedienung von Geräten und/oder Anlagen, insbesondere Förderfahrzeugen, durch berechtigte Personen
CA2121547A1 (fr) * 1994-04-18 1994-07-07 Charles Elisabeth Oscar Mottart Systeme automatique d'acces general
JPH0897777A (ja) * 1994-09-22 1996-04-12 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 携帯形通信装置及び信号伝送システム
DE4440855C2 (de) * 1994-11-15 2000-04-06 Simons & Vos Identifikationssy Kontrollsystem
EP1077301B1 (fr) * 1999-08-17 2004-04-28 Motorola Semiconducteurs S.A. Système de sécurité pour un ouvrant de véhicule automobile
DE20007907U1 (de) * 2000-05-03 2000-08-17 Sab Service Und Fertigung Von Automatisches Tor zum Durchlassen eines Tieres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1338735A1 (fr) 2003-08-27
ATE309435T1 (de) 2005-11-15
DE10209015A1 (de) 2003-09-18
ES2252361T3 (es) 2006-05-16
DE50204847D1 (de) 2005-12-15

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