EP1338722A1 - Joining system and method for floor boards and boards therefor - Google Patents
Joining system and method for floor boards and boards therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1338722A1 EP1338722A1 EP02445122A EP02445122A EP1338722A1 EP 1338722 A1 EP1338722 A1 EP 1338722A1 EP 02445122 A EP02445122 A EP 02445122A EP 02445122 A EP02445122 A EP 02445122A EP 1338722 A1 EP1338722 A1 EP 1338722A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- board
- cut
- groove
- boards
- tenon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a joining system and method for floorboards, panels and sheaves, but foremost for parquetry.
- the invention is an improvement of the traditional groove and tenon technique. Through this, the joining will be very simple to perform, whilst at the same time providing a strong joint.
- the invention allows for simple floor-laying that can easily be performed by one person. At the same time, the board manufacturing process is not made notably more complicated.
- the invention thus relates to a joining system for floorboards, comprising boards intended to be joined together.
- the first board has a groove fitting with a tenon in the second board.
- a first board has has a groove provided with a rib on the top side of a lower edge
- a second board has a tenon provided with a ridge on the underside.
- a cut is provided in the lower corner of the groove.
- the invention also relates to a corresponding board and a joining method for such a joining system.
- a board is shown in various views.
- the board may have an upper wear layer of hardwood and a carrier layer of simpler wood, as is conventional.
- the board exhibits a tenon 1 provided with a ridge 6 on the underside.
- the remainder of the shape is not critical and can for instance be more rounded than shown.
- the board has a groove 2 provided with a rib 4.
- the groove and the tenon are dimensioned to fit together as shown in figure 6.
- a cut 3 (Figs 3, 5, 6) is provided in the lower corner of the groove.
- the cut 3 is preferably angled so that the inner end is lower than the opening.
- the angle from the horizontal is in the range of 0-45°, preferably 5-25°, more preferred 5-15°, and most preferred about 10°.
- the length of the cut is in the range of 1-15 mm, preferably 2-10 mm, more preferred 2-7 mm, and most preferred about 7 mm.
- the cut is formed by sawing or milling.
- the cut 3 enables the lower edge 5 of the groove 2 to spring down a small distance when joning two boards together.
- Fig 6 shows only the joint between a right hand long side of board A and a left hand long side of board B.
- a joint having sufficient strength may be obtained without glue but an even stronger joint is achieved by applying glue before the boards are knocked together.
- the glue may be applied e.g. on top of the tenon 1 or on the underside of the the top edge of the groove 2, or both, or even in the cut 3 in a liberal amount. The glue will then be located between the top side of the tenon 1 and the underside of the the top edge of the groove 2.
- the amount of glue is not critical.
- the excess amount would be pressed out from the joint and spread on top of the floor which could leave stains even if wiped off immediately.
- there is a risk of a hydraulic action from the excess glue resulting in a force in the bottom of the groove that prevents the boards from being knocked together properly.
- the joint would be weaker.
- a liberal amount of glue can be applied without risk.
- a fairly large excessive amount of glue (up to 100% more than the effective amount) will collect in the cut 3.
- the hydraulic action is avoided and the glue does not exit the joint.
- the excess glue located in the cut will make the cut less resilient resulting in a joint having greater strength.
- the short sides of the boards may be provided with a similar profile as defined above.
- the cut 8 in the short sides (Figs 1, 4) is preferably not angled.
- the length of the cut is in the range of 0-3 mm, and most preferred about 2 mm.
- the short sides of the boards may be provided with conventional groove-and-tenon joints (or another well known system).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a joining system and method for floorboards, panels and sheaves, but foremost for parquetry. The invention is an improvement of the traditional groove and tenon technique. Through this, the joining will be very simple to perform, whilst at the same time providing a strong joint.
- The traditional groove and tenon technique for floorboards has been known in the art for a long time. Furthermore, there are a number of alternative technical solutions available with various shapes of protrusions and recesses.
- The invention allows for simple floor-laying that can easily be performed by one person. At the same time, the board manufacturing process is not made notably more complicated.
- The invention thus relates to a joining system for floorboards, comprising boards intended to be joined together. The first board has a groove fitting with a tenon in the second board.
- According to the invention, a first board has has a groove provided with a rib on the top side of a lower edge, and a second board has a tenon provided with a ridge on the underside. A cut is provided in the lower corner of the groove.
- The invention also relates to a corresponding board and a joining method for such a joining system.
- The invention is defined in the appended
claims 1, 9 and 17, whereas preferred embodiments are described in the dependent claims. - The invention will be described in further detail below, with reference to the enclosed drawings, of which:
- Fig. 1
- is a side view of a long side of a board according to one embodiment of the present invention,
- Fig. 2
- is a top view of the board in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- is a side view of a short side of the board in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- is a partial cross-sectional view of the board along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5
- is a partial cross-sectional view of the board along the line V-V in Fig. 2,
- Fig. 6
- a partial cross section view of two boards, taken from the short side thereof, joined together, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- The invention will be illustrated by means of embodiments where the floorboards are made of wood. It should be understood that other materials, such as laminates, plastic, etc. could be used just as well.
- The terms horizontal and vertical are used for describing directions in relation to a board that is lying on a horizontal surface as in a typical floor. However, as a matter of course, the invention is equally applicable to boards for wall and ceiling panels in any direction.
- In Figs 1 to 5, a board is shown in various views. The board may have an upper wear layer of hardwood and a carrier layer of simpler wood, as is conventional.
- Instead of a traditional tenon, the board exhibits a
tenon 1 provided with aridge 6 on the underside. The remainder of the shape is not critical and can for instance be more rounded than shown. The board has agroove 2 provided with arib 4. The groove and the tenon are dimensioned to fit together as shown in figure 6. In the lower corner of the groove, a cut 3 (Figs 3, 5, 6) is provided. Thecut 3 is preferably angled so that the inner end is lower than the opening. The angle from the horizontal is in the range of 0-45°, preferably 5-25°, more preferred 5-15°, and most preferred about 10°. The length of the cut is in the range of 1-15 mm, preferably 2-10 mm, more preferred 2-7 mm, and most preferred about 7 mm. The cut is formed by sawing or milling. Thecut 3 enables thelower edge 5 of thegroove 2 to spring down a small distance when joning two boards together. - With reference to figure 6, the joining is performed as follows:
- It should be understood that the boards A and B are identical, but Fig 6 shows only the joint between a right hand long side of board A and a left hand long side of board B.
- Board A is laid in place and is to be joined with the next board B.
- Board B is laid on the existing ground next to board A in such a way that the
tenon 1 is located straight in front of thegroove 2 of board A. It is now easy to push or knock the boards together e.g. by means of a mallet and a block, similar to the case with the traditional groove and tenon. Thereby theridge 6 on thetenon 1 will pass over therib 4 pressing thelower edge 5 of the groove downward. When the tenon has passed into thegroove 2 thelower edge 5 will spring back locking theridge 6 behind therib 4. -
- A joint having sufficient strength may be obtained without glue but an even stronger joint is achieved by applying glue before the boards are knocked together. The glue may be applied e.g. on top of the
tenon 1 or on the underside of the the top edge of thegroove 2, or both, or even in thecut 3 in a liberal amount. The glue will then be located between the top side of thetenon 1 and the underside of the the top edge of thegroove 2. - Thanks to the cut 3 (and cut 8, see below), the amount of glue is not critical. In the prior art, if too much glue was applied, the excess amount would be pressed out from the joint and spread on top of the floor which could leave stains even if wiped off immediately. More importantly, there is a risk of a hydraulic action from the excess glue, resulting in a force in the bottom of the groove that prevents the boards from being knocked together properly. On the other hand, if too little glue was applied, the joint would be weaker.
- In the present invention, a liberal amount of glue can be applied without risk. A fairly large excessive amount of glue (up to 100% more than the effective amount) will collect in the
cut 3. Thus, the hydraulic action is avoided and the glue does not exit the joint. In fact, when the glue is cured, the excess glue located in the cut will make the cut less resilient resulting in a joint having greater strength. - As is shown in the figures, the short sides of the boards may be provided with a similar profile as defined above. However, the
cut 8 in the short sides (Figs 1, 4) is preferably not angled. The length of the cut is in the range of 0-3 mm, and most preferred about 2 mm. Alternatively, the short sides of the boards may be provided with conventional groove-and-tenon joints (or another well known system). - The illustrated embodiments may be varied e.g. through modification of the thickness of the wear and carrier layers, the angles and configuration of the groove and tenon, the width and the length of the boards, etc., all of which should be obvious to a person skilled in the art. The scope of the invention will only be limited by the appended claims.
Claims (22)
- A joining system for floor boards, comprising boards (A, B) intended to be joined with each other, wherein a first board (A) has a groove (2) provided with a rib (4) on the top side of a lower edge, and a second board (B) has a tenon (1) provided with a ridge (6) on the underside, and wherein a cut (3) is provided in the lower corner of the groove (2).
- A joining system according to claim 1, wherein the cut (3) is angled so that the inner end is lower than the opening.
- A joining system according to claim 2, wherein the cut (3) is angled about 5-15°.
- A joining system according to claim 2, wherein the cut (3) is angled about 10°.
- A joining system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the length of the cut is in the range of 2-7 mm.
- A joining system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the length of the cut is about 7 mm.
- A joining system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the short sides of the boards are provided with grooves and tenons fitting into each other.
- A joining system according to claim 7, wherein the grooves on the shorts sides are provided with ribs (4) on the top side of a lower edge and the tenons on the shorts sides are provided with ridges (6) on the underside, and cuts (8) are provided in the lower corner of the grooves (2).
- A board for a joining system, having a groove (2) on a first long side of the board, and a tenon (1) on a second long side of the board, wherein the groove (2) is provided with a rib (4) on the top side of a lower edge and the tenon (1) is provided with a ridge (6) on the underside, thus allowing identical such boards to be joined with each other, and wherein a cut (3) is provided in the lower corner of the groove (2).
- A board according to claim 9, wherein the cut (3) is angled so that the inner end is lower than the opening.
- A board according to claim 10, wherein the cut (3) is angled about 5-15°.
- A board according to claim 10, wherein the cut (3) is angled about 10°.
- A board according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the length of the cut is in the range of 2-7 mm.
- A board according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the length of the cut is about 7 mm.
- A board according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the short sides of the boards are provided with grooves and tenons fitting into each other.
- A board according to claim 15, wherein the grooves on the shorts sides are provided with ribs (4) on the top side of a lower edge and the tenons on the shorts sides are provided with ridges (6) on the underside, and cuts (8) are provided in the lower corner of the grooves (2).
- A method of joining floor boards, using boards (A, B) intended to be joined with each other, wherein a first board (A) has a groove (2) provided with a rib (4) on the top side of a lower edge, and a second board (B) has a tenon (1) provided with a ridge (6) on the underside, and wherein a cut (3) is provided in the lower corner of the groove (2), comprising the steps of:laying a first board (A) in place;laying a second board (B) next to board (A) in such a way that the tenon (1) is located straight in front of the groove (2) of board (A);forcing the boards together, thereby letting the ridge (6) on the tenon (1) pass over the rib (4) pressing the lower edge (5) of the groove downward;and, when the tenon has passed into the groove (2), letting the lower edge (5) spring back locking the ridge (6) behind the rib (4).
- A method of joining floor boards according to claim 17, comprising the further step of applying glue before the boards (A, B) are forced together.
- A method of joining floor boards according to claim 18, wherein the glue is applied on on top of the tenon (1) or on the underside of the the top edge of the groove (2), or both.
- A method of joining floor boards according to claim 18, wherein the glue is applied in the cut (3).
- A method of joining floor boards according to claim 18, 19 or 20, wherein the amount of glue is in excess of the amount necessary for the joint, letting the excess amount be collected in the cut (3) when the boards (A, B) are forced together.
- A method of joining floor boards according to claim 21, comprising the further step of letting the excess amount collected in the cut (3) be cured in place.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20207021U | 2002-05-03 | ||
DE20207021U DE20207021U1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-05-03 | Assembly system for floorboards and floorboards therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1338722A1 true EP1338722A1 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
EP1338722B1 EP1338722B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=7970796
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02445122A Expired - Lifetime EP1338722B1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-10-02 | A flooring system comprising floorboards and a method fo joining such floorboards |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030205017A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1338722B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE334277T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20207021U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1681405A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-19 | Berry Finance Nv | Floor panel |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1015296A3 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2005-01-11 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Floor covering for parquetry, has floor panels which represent herringbone pattern when joined, in state sides of floor panels coincide with transition edges of herringbone pattern |
EP1583875A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2005-10-12 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Floor panel, its laying and manufacturing methods |
CA2623707A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-07 | Pierre Trudel | Tongue and groove profile to ease desassembly of floorboards |
US8037656B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-10-18 | Liu David C | Flooring boards with press down locking mechanism |
USD656245S1 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2012-03-20 | Rene St-Cyr (1996) Inc. | Floor plank |
US8402707B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-03-26 | Royal Group Inc. | Interlocking panel system |
US8806832B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-08-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
US20170002505A1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited | Glued Composite Component |
EP3536874A1 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-11 | Tarkett GDL S.A. | Set of tiles adapted to cover a surface such as a floor |
CA3114815A1 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Xylo Technologies Ag | Panel element |
CN114466961A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-05-10 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Set of panels comprising flexible grooves |
CN114466962A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-05-10 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | Set of panels comprising flexible grooves |
CN115519643B (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-03-26 | 南京林业大学 | Bamboo strip lengthening method and long bamboo board production method and device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE426251C (en) * | 1924-04-13 | 1926-03-05 | Max Schaeffer | Construction kit |
DE4222999A1 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-01-20 | Macgregor Navire Gmbh | Cladding profile |
DE4434057A1 (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Bauelemente Gmbh Franz Josef L | Interlocking heat insulating panels made of foam material |
EP1195477A2 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-10 | Skema S.r.l. | Cladding element, particularly for wood-block flooring |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US713577A (en) * | 1901-12-14 | 1902-11-11 | James Wickham | Roof-board joint. |
JPH03169967A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-23 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Set-laying floor material |
US6421970B1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2002-07-23 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
BE1010487A6 (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | FLOOR COATING CONSISTING OF HARD FLOOR PANELS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH FLOOR PANELS. |
IT1311220B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2002-03-04 | Patt Srl | SLAT FLOOR AND METHOD FOR ITS INSTALLATION |
DE10001076C1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-10-04 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg | Panel element to construct floor covering; has groove and spring on opposite longitudinal sides and has groove and tongue on opposite end faces, to connect and secure adjacent panel elements |
DE20109840U1 (en) * | 2001-06-17 | 2001-09-06 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia | Plates with push-in profile |
DE10206877B4 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-02-05 | E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH | Panel, especially floor panel |
-
2002
- 2002-05-03 DE DE20207021U patent/DE20207021U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 EP EP02445122A patent/EP1338722B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 AT AT02445122T patent/ATE334277T1/en active
- 2002-10-02 DE DE60213360T patent/DE60213360T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-05 US US10/310,391 patent/US20030205017A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE426251C (en) * | 1924-04-13 | 1926-03-05 | Max Schaeffer | Construction kit |
DE4222999A1 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-01-20 | Macgregor Navire Gmbh | Cladding profile |
DE4434057A1 (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Bauelemente Gmbh Franz Josef L | Interlocking heat insulating panels made of foam material |
EP1195477A2 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-10 | Skema S.r.l. | Cladding element, particularly for wood-block flooring |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1681405A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-19 | Berry Finance Nv | Floor panel |
WO2006074755A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Berry Finance Nv | Floor panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE334277T1 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
EP1338722B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
DE60213360T2 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
US20030205017A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
DE60213360D1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
DE20207021U1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
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