EP1336222B1 - Pifa-antennenvorrichtung für mobile kommunikationsendgeräte - Google Patents
Pifa-antennenvorrichtung für mobile kommunikationsendgeräte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1336222B1 EP1336222B1 EP01997175A EP01997175A EP1336222B1 EP 1336222 B1 EP1336222 B1 EP 1336222B1 EP 01997175 A EP01997175 A EP 01997175A EP 01997175 A EP01997175 A EP 01997175A EP 1336222 B1 EP1336222 B1 EP 1336222B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- pifa
- area
- frequency
- pifa antenna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0421—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
- H01Q5/371—Branching current paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a PIFA antenna device (planner Inverted F antenna) according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a PIFA antenna device is from JP 11-150415 known.
- the antenna device described there with a inner antenna area, which is designed as a passive element is, and has an outer, approximately annular antenna surface however, the disadvantage is that they only work on two different resonance frequencies can be operated.
- JP 2000-68736 is an antenna device known that, starting from a ground plane, several Has antenna surface branches, each on individual Resonance frequencies work.
- the branched antenna area is equipped with a single high-frequency connection.
- US 6,195,048 B1 proposed an inner antenna area and an outer one surrounding the inner antenna surface Antenna area to provide, both with a High frequency connection are connected and a common Have a ground point.
- Such an antenna is not considered Operate triband antenna since the two provided Antenna areas only for a single resonance band are operable.
- the antenna should be used for mobile communication terminals both technical and visual requirements are sufficient. For one thing, it should work for more than one frequency others, it should be as small as possible to for example, an invisible integration into to allow a mobile device. For example a PIFA antenna (Planar Inverted F-Antenna) is used be that has an extremely compact shape.
- PIFA antenna Planar Inverted F-Antenna
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- PCN Personal Communication Network
- a known embodiment for the introduction of a third Frequency provides the bandwidth of the PCN frequency band a dual band antenna by increasing the distance between the antenna and the PCB (PCB-board) of the Cellular device is enlarged. This enables the GSM / PCN dual-band antenna additionally for the PCS frequency band be used.
- the PIFA antenna needs for operation on three frequency bands about 50% more volume as a PIFA antenna that only operates on two frequency bands is working.
- Another embodiment to form a PIFA antenna that operates on three frequency ranges, provides a dual-band PIFA antenna to combine with an additional antenna.
- This additional antenna provides the third resonance frequency and the entire PIFA antenna device now faces three frequencies.
- both the dual band PIFA antenna as well as the additional antenna with an RF input / output connected to the mobile device, both antennas can be controlled separately. This configuration too leads to a more voluminous size of the PIFA antenna device.
- the second antenna area can be dispensed with.
- the first antenna area as a dual band antenna work in the frequency bands for GSM and PCN operation and the second antenna area the frequency for the Deliver PCS operation.
- PIFA antenna device is the second antenna area designed to form a ⁇ / 4 resonator when it is grounded. Through an electromagnetic coupling the ⁇ / 4 resonator is between the two antenna surfaces stimulated.
- the length and the width of the second antenna area can be advantageous tuned to a desired third frequency his. For example, a nominal value of 50 ohms input impedance the antenna device at the third frequency by choosing the size of the free area respectively of the non-conductive medium between the two antenna surfaces will be realized. This allows the antenna to be used without a Matching network or with a small number of Matching elements are operated, so that in matching circuits occurring losses can be avoided.
- PIFA antenna device have kinks in the antenna surfaces and bends on. This can create small spatial structures arise that both for an application at two as are also suitable at three frequencies and which adhere to one Can customize the housing of an existing mobile device.
- the area delimited by the first antenna area Surface be designed rectangular.
- This area is preferably such the length and width of the second Antenna area adjusted that both a non-contact Arrangement of this second antenna area as well as an electromagnetic one Coupling between the two antenna surfaces enables becomes.
- the medium between the two arranged in a contactless manner Antenna area is preferably air or another non-conductive medium.
- PIFA antenna device at least a second Surface or recess provided by the antenna surface is delimited. This allows the third frequency the PIFA antenna device according to the invention independently be voted.
- FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention PIFA antenna device A.
- the PIFA antenna device A contains two antenna areas P1 and P2, the antenna area P1 being a rectangular area F1 largely bordered or encompassed.
- the antenna area P1 is open on one side.
- the area F1 can also be viewed as a recess in the antenna area P1 and can also have a different shape.
- Farther contains the antenna surface P1 a contact G1, which is a ground of the mobile radio device contacted, an RF input / output S1, the antenna area P1 with an RF input / output of the mobile device connects as well as another area respectively a recess F2.
- the antenna area P1 represents a dual band antenna for Example for the frequency bands 900 MHz and 1800 MHz.
- a further antenna area P2 is arranged in the cutout F1, without requiring additional space. in this connection it should be noted that the antenna surfaces P1 and P2 are mutually do not touch.
- the antenna area P2 has none direct connection to the RF input / output S1 so that it is an represents "parasitic element”.
- the antenna surface P2 carries a contact G2, which connects the antenna surface P2 to the mass of the mobile radio device. If the antenna surface P2 is connected to the ground, it forms a ⁇ / 4 resonator that is only half of that Area of a ⁇ / 2 resonator (without mass connection) is required.
- the third frequency band can be selected by the selected length and width of the antenna area P2.
- the antenna area P2 is excited via an electromagnetic coupling between the antenna area P1 and the antenna area P2.
- an optimal reflection coefficient S 11 can be realized at a third frequency.
- FIG. 2 shows as a solid line the reflection coefficients S 11 of the PIFA antenna device according to the invention, which were calculated in a known manner, plotted against the frequency F.
- the frequency bands for GSM operation are in the range between around 880 to 960 MHz, for PCN operation in the area between approximately 1710 to 1880 MHz and for PCS operation in Range between approximately 1850 to 1990 MHz as dashed lines located.
- the invention provides a PIFA antenna device for three frequency ranges presented in their Dimensions correspond to those of a dual-band PIFA antenna and which enables installation in existing mobile devices.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1:
- erfindungsgemäße PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung;
- Figur 2:
- berechnete Reflexionskoeffizienten S11 der erfindungsgemäßen PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung.
Claims (6)
- PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung (A) mit einem HF-Ein/Ausgang (S1) und zwei Antennenflächen (P1, P2), die jeweils einen Kontakt (G1, G2) zu einer Masse eines mobilen Kommunikationsendgerätes aufweisen, wobei die erste Antennenfläche (P1) für wenigstens eine unabhängige Frequenz und die zweite Antennenfläche (P2) für eine weitere unabhängige Frequenz ausgebildet ist, ausschließlich die erste Antennenfläche (P1) mit dem HF-Ein/Ausgang (S1) verbunden ist und die zweite Antennenfläche (P2) berührungslos zu der ersten Antennenfläche (P1) derart angeordnet ist, dass zwischen beiden Antennenflächen (P1, P2) eine elektromagnetische Kopplung entsteht, und
eine erste Fläche (F1) vorgesehen ist, die von der ersten Antennenfläche (P1) weitgehend umschlossen wird und innerhalb dieser Fläche (F1) die zweite Antennenfläche (P2) angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die erste Antennenfläche (P1) für zwei unabhängige Frequenzen ausgebildet und nach einer Seite hin geöffnet ist. - PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung gemäß dem voranstehenden Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Antennenfläche (P2) derart ausgestaltet ist, dass sie bei dem Massenkontakt einen λ/4-Resonator bildet. - PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge und die Breite der zweiten Antennenfläche (P2) auf die gewünschte weitere Frequenz abgestimmt ist. - PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antennenflächen (P1, P2) Knicke und Biegungen aufweisen. - PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Fläche (F1) rechteckförmig ausgestaltet ist. - PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung gemäß einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 5
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine zweite Fläche (F2) vorgesehen ist, die von der Antennenfläche (P1) umgrenzt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10058387 | 2000-11-24 | ||
DE10058387 | 2000-11-24 | ||
PCT/DE2001/004148 WO2002043182A1 (de) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-11-05 | Pifa-antennenvorrichtung für mobile kommunikationsendgeräte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1336222A1 EP1336222A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
EP1336222B1 true EP1336222B1 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=7664525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01997175A Expired - Lifetime EP1336222B1 (de) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-11-05 | Pifa-antennenvorrichtung für mobile kommunikationsendgeräte |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7102575B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1336222B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50103253D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002043182A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003223449A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-20 | Molex Incorporated | Tri-band antenna |
EP1359641A1 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | PIFA-Antennenvorrichtung für mobile Kommunikationsendgeräte |
DK1406345T3 (da) * | 2002-07-18 | 2006-08-21 | Benq Corp | PIFA-antenne med tillægsinduktans |
EP1396905A1 (de) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mobilfunkantenne für mindestens vier Frequenzbänder |
US7183982B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2007-02-27 | Centurion Wireless Technologies, Inc. | Optimum Utilization of slot gap in PIFA design |
DE10328361A1 (de) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-20 | Siemens Ag | PIFA-Antennenanordnung für mehrere Mobilfunk-Frequenzbänder |
FI120606B (fi) | 2003-10-20 | 2009-12-15 | Pulse Finland Oy | Sisäinen monikaista-antenni |
FI120607B (fi) * | 2003-10-31 | 2009-12-15 | Pulse Finland Oy | Monikaistainen tasoantenni |
FI20040584A (fi) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-27 | Lk Products Oy | Antennielementti ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
DE102004035064A1 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-16 | Receptec Gmbh | Antennenmodul |
GB2416625B (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2008-04-23 | Univ Kent Canterbury | Antenna |
US7414583B2 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2008-08-19 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | PIFA, RFID tag using the same and antenna impedance adjusting method thereof |
US7903039B2 (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2011-03-08 | Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co., Ltd. | Broadband multi-loop antenna for mobile communication device |
US7164385B2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2007-01-16 | Receptec Holdings, Llc | Single-feed multi-frequency multi-polarization antenna |
US7202831B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-04-10 | Darts Technologies Corp. | Multi-band frequency loop-slot antenna |
US8111196B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2012-02-07 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Stacked patch antennas |
US7277056B1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-10-02 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Stacked patch antennas |
KR100859711B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-09-23 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 개구결합 급전방식을 이용한 rfid 센서 태그 안테나 |
FR2914113B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-20 | 2009-05-01 | Trixell Soc Par Actions Simpli | Antenne mixte |
SE533466C2 (sv) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-10-05 | Proant Ab | Antenn |
KR102078101B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-30 | 2020-02-17 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 피파 타입 안테나를 포함하는 전자 기기 및 그의 무선 신호 송수신 장치 |
TWI629835B (zh) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-07-11 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | 天線單元、天線系統及天線控制方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11150415A (ja) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-06-02 | Toshiba Corp | 多周波アンテナ |
JP2000068736A (ja) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-03 | Toshiba Corp | 多周波アンテナ |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5319378A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-06-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Multi-band microstrip antenna |
CA2190792C (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1999-10-05 | Koichi Tsunekawa | Antenna device having two resonance frequencies |
FI110395B (fi) | 1997-03-25 | 2003-01-15 | Nokia Corp | Oikosuljetuilla mikroliuskoilla toteutettu laajakaista-antenni |
US6114996A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 2000-09-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Increased bandwidth patch antenna |
WO1998044588A1 (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dual-frequency-band patch antenna with alternating active and passive elements |
US6195048B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2001-02-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Multifrequency inverted F-type antenna |
JP3252786B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-24 | 2002-02-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナ装置およびそれを用いた無線装置 |
FI105061B (fi) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-31 | Lk Products Oy | Kahden resonanssitaajuuden tasoantenni |
JP3351363B2 (ja) | 1998-11-17 | 2002-11-25 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 表面実装型アンテナおよびそれを用いた通信装置 |
EP1024552A3 (de) | 1999-01-26 | 2003-05-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antenne für funkbetriebene Kommunikationsendgeräte |
US20010050643A1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-12-13 | Igor Egorov | Small-size broad-band printed antenna with parasitic element |
US6326921B1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-12-04 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Low profile built-in multi-band antenna |
-
2001
- 2001-11-05 WO PCT/DE2001/004148 patent/WO2002043182A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-05 US US10/432,789 patent/US7102575B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-05 DE DE50103253T patent/DE50103253D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-05 EP EP01997175A patent/EP1336222B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11150415A (ja) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-06-02 | Toshiba Corp | 多周波アンテナ |
JP2000068736A (ja) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-03 | Toshiba Corp | 多周波アンテナ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50103253D1 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
US20040075610A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
US7102575B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
EP1336222A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
WO2002043182A1 (de) | 2002-05-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1336222B1 (de) | Pifa-antennenvorrichtung für mobile kommunikationsendgeräte | |
DE60211316T2 (de) | Antennenanordnung | |
DE10319093B3 (de) | Antennenvorrichtung | |
DE102017103161B4 (de) | Antennenvorrichtung und Antennenarray | |
DE60306513T2 (de) | Antennenanordnung | |
DE69835246T2 (de) | Doppelresonanzantennenstruktur für mehrere Frequenzbereiche | |
EP1842262B1 (de) | Aperturgekoppelte antenne | |
DE69433150T2 (de) | Antennenvorrichtung | |
DE60010099T2 (de) | Halbeingebaute gedruckte multibandantenne | |
DE69936903T2 (de) | Antenne für zwei Frequenzen für die Radiokommunikation in Form einer Mikrostreifenleiterantenne | |
DE60318199T2 (de) | Antennenanordnung und modul mit der anordnung | |
EP0346591A1 (de) | Antenne für den Empfang von Meterwellen,eingebaut zusammen mit einer Scheibenheizung in einer Kraftfahrzeugscheibe | |
DE10297569T5 (de) | Abgestimmte Schlitzantenne mit Hochfrequenz-MEMS und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
DE10223497A1 (de) | Dualbandantenne mit drei Resonatoren | |
EP1154518B1 (de) | Integrierte Antenne für Mobilfunktelefone | |
EP3159967B1 (de) | Multiband-gnss antenne | |
DE19512003B4 (de) | Antenne für die Ausstrahlung und/oder den Empfang elektromagnetischer Signale, insbesondere Ultrahochfrequenzen, und Vorrichtung, welche eine derartige Antenne verwendet | |
DE10038831B4 (de) | Dualband- und Multiband-Antenne | |
DE10292326T5 (de) | Antennenvorrichtung und drahtlose Vorrichtung die diese verwendet | |
EP1323207A1 (de) | Mobiltelefon mit mehrbandantenne | |
DE112009002384T5 (de) | Antenne und Drahtlose-IC-Bauelement | |
DE60126989T2 (de) | Antenneneinrichtung und verfahren zur einstellung der antenneneinrichtung | |
DE10328361A1 (de) | PIFA-Antennenanordnung für mehrere Mobilfunk-Frequenzbänder | |
EP1086509B1 (de) | Antennenanordnung und funkgerät | |
DE102021124938A1 (de) | Antenne des substrattyps für ein globales navigationssatellitensystem |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030502 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20031008 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FI FR GB |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20040816 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50103253 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040916 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050512 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20131111 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20131119 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20131113 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20140120 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50103253 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20141105 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141105 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20150731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141105 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150602 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141201 |