EP1321170A1 - Feuerlöschanlage - Google Patents
Feuerlöschanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1321170A1 EP1321170A1 EP02027098A EP02027098A EP1321170A1 EP 1321170 A1 EP1321170 A1 EP 1321170A1 EP 02027098 A EP02027098 A EP 02027098A EP 02027098 A EP02027098 A EP 02027098A EP 1321170 A1 EP1321170 A1 EP 1321170A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- socket
- fire extinguishing
- nozzle
- extinguishing system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/14—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/60—Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire extinguishing system with an extinguishing nozzle, the one with an extinguishing nozzle in one with an extinguishing line connected sleeve can be used.
- connection of the extinguishing nozzle with the from the extinguishing line be absolutely tight, so no water leaks.
- the maximum operating pressure is 60 bar.
- the The seal should not be absolutely tight, but it must be tight be guaranteed so that the connection is not pushed out becomes.
- the service life of a fire extinguishing system including all Components average around 25 years. In this Period, the tightness of the connection must be guaranteed, even if no trigger event occurs.
- Extinguishing nozzles were used in the prior art without exception, the screwed with a sleeve of the extinguishing line and are sealed with hemp or sealant.
- the screw connection technology requires that the extinguishing nozzles be made from a hexagon material, whereby after machining on a limited length Hexagonal profile remains for attaching an assembly key, with which the extinguishing nozzle is screwed into the extinguishing nozzle socket becomes. This type of production requires a lot of material and working hours.
- the invention has for its object a permanently installable To create a fire extinguishing system using the extinguishing nozzles easily installed pressure-tight and in a desired Alignment can be brought.
- the socket connection a socket with a smooth outer surface and a sleeve with a smooth inner surface, being between the socket and the socket at least one sealing ring installed in an annular groove full cross section is provided.
- the neck is with one Locking device held in the sleeve.
- a sealing ring with a full cross section is a sealing ring whose cross section is not slotted, for example an O-ring.
- unslotted sealing ring has the advantage that the Extinguishing nozzle nozzle very easy to assemble and disassemble can be.
- the invention with threadless extinguishing nozzle is can also be used with multiple extinguishing nozzle heads.
- DE 299 13 174 describes a fire extinguishing system in which the extinguishing line is plugged into fittings, one each Have inner bore with an inner annular groove, in which a slotted sealing ring sits, the connection is made Extinguishing nozzles there to a threaded hole in the fitting, so in traditional technology.
- the key surfaces can be omitted so that the extinguishing nozzles made from a simple and therefore cheaper round material can be.
- the production of the extinguishing nozzle is improved, because processing time and material are saved.
- the elimination the key surfaces have other advantages. So can by eliminating the key surface, the overall height of the extinguishing nozzle can be reduced, especially in tight spaces leads to greater freedom of assembly on the construction site.
- the threadless extinguishing nozzle can be plugged together advantageously with a pipe for fire extinguishing systems from pipe sections connected by means of T-shaped fittings are, the legs of which are smooth inner bores with stops and inner ring grooves with associated elastic sealing rings have and the ends of the line sections pushed through the sealing rings up to the stops and by means of locking screws pushing against the ends in radial Tapped holes to prevent it from sliding off the pipe sections are secured.
- the extinguishing nozzle connector according to the invention is for everyone Fire extinguishing systems with the known extinguishing agents, such as water, Gas, extinguishing concentrates and the like, can be used.
- Stationary Sprinkler systems have been in the fire protection area for more than 100 Years of construction. To date there are worldwide not a single sprinkler system in plug connection.
- the invention enables simple and safe installation of the Plug system, with much shorter assembly times, less Manufacturing costs and cheaper storage.
- the cost saving when installing the extinguishing nozzles with plug-in system a complete fire extinguishing system is up to 50% the previous assembly with thread extinguishing nozzles. Above all there is no need to subsequently align the nozzle arms because the Extinguishing nozzles are inserted directly aligned during assembly can.
- Another advantage is that the Extinguishing nozzles with the simplest means for cleaning and inspection can be removed and installed.
- the Extinguishing nozzle nozzle a conical insertion section for pressing of the sealing ring in the inner countersunk groove of the sleeve. This prevents the sealing ring from sticking to the Inserting the extinguishing nozzle into the ring sleeve is sheared off.
- the inner bore is a is a conically widening conical bore and the Outer surface of the nozzle nozzle adapted to the inner bore is.
- the Alignment elements engaging sleeve and the socket provided that the insertion of the nozzle only in a certain orientation allow into the sleeve. This creates a rotational alignment reached the extinguishing nozzle in relation to the fitting. at installing a fire extinguishing system is done this way a geometrical alignment of all extinguishing nozzles Inserting the extinguishing nozzle socket ensured.
- legs 4, 5 and 6 On the line sections 1a of a sprinkler pipeline 1 T-shaped fittings 2 are attached, legs 4, 5 and 6 have, whose lengths 7 compared to standardized DIN versions are enlarged. Each leg 4, 5 and 6 is with an inner bore 8, 9 and 10 provided in depth by a stop 11, 12, 13 is limited. In addition, the legs 4-6 Internal ring grooves 14, 15 and 16, as well as radial threaded holes 17, 18 and 19. Sealing rings are in the ring grooves 14-16 20, 21 and 22 with full cross-section, in particular inserted O-rings.
- the sealing rings 20-22 can be designed as O-rings. Any other ring shape can also be used.
- the leg 6 is for inserting a sprinkler or one other suitable extinguishing nozzle 3 designed as a sleeve 39.
- the Extinguishing nozzle 3 has an extinguishing nozzle socket 26 with a smooth one Outer surface and a bottom 27 and a distributor plate 28, which are interconnected by means of the two sprinkler arms 29 and 30 are on.
- the extinguishing nozzle connector 26 is closed with a glass barrel 31, which sits in a seal 32.
- the Extinguishing nozzle 3 is with its extinguishing nozzle socket 26 until it stops 13 pushed into the inner bore 10 of the sleeve 39 and secured by means of the screws 25.
- a sealing ring 22 provides also with the sprinkler for an adequate seal.
- the extinguishing nozzle nozzle 26 can be effortlessly inserted into the sleeve 39 be inserted that the sprinkler arms 29, 30 of all extinguishing nozzles in a row parallel to the axis of the Spinkler pipe 1 be aligned. Subsequent alignment is not necessary. There is also one for sprinklers with more than two sprinkler arms uniform alignment required and guaranteed.
- Figure 3 shows an extinguishing nozzle with a cylindrical extinguishing nozzle socket 26.
- Figure 4 are the sleeve 39 and the extinguishing nozzle 26a conical.
- a holding device (not shown) which the extinguishing nozzle holds on to the fitting.
- FIG. 5 shows an open extinguishing nozzle 3a with a sleeve 39 with smooth inner surface 34 forming adapter 33 and a threaded connector 35, which in the thread 36 of an existing leg 37 of a fitting 38 is screwed in.
- the extinguishing nozzle socket is 26b secured against pulling out.
- the insertion depth is through limited a stop 13 of the extinguishing nozzle 3a, which against the outer end of the sleeve 39 abuts.
- the adapter 33 can also be used as Reducing spigot be formed.
- plug connections as in garden hose systems or the like, are used.
- the sealing ring is seated 22 in two mutually matching half-blanks 16a, 16b.
- the first half-groove 16a is an inner annular groove on the sleeve 39 provided and the second half-groove as an outer circumferential half-groove 16b on the extinguishing nozzle socket 26.
- alignment elements 42.43 are longitudinal Web, which protrude from the extinguishing nozzle nozzle 26 to the outside and the alignment elements 43 are longitudinal grooves the inside of the sleeve 39.
- the alignment elements 42, 43 are only at the opening end of the sleeve 39 and at the head end of the Extinguishing nozzle connector 26 provided. They don't extend up to in the area of the sealing ring 22.
- alignment elements 42, 43 arranged on that side of the sealing ring 22, which faces away from the extinguishing nozzle 3, i.e. deep inside the sleeve 39.
- the alignment elements 42 of the extinguishing nozzle socket 26 are longitudinal grooves and the alignment elements 43 of the sleeve 39 are longitudinal webs 43 which fit into the grooves 42 intervene and prevent rotation of the extinguishing nozzle connector 26 cause in relation to the leg 6 of the fitting 3. Even though several pairs of aligned alignment elements 42, 43 are provided , it is generally sufficient if only one only alignment element 42 and an alignment element complementary thereto 43 are provided.
- alignment elements 42a, 43a there are only two alignment elements 42a, 43a are provided in the form of flats.
- the alignment element 42a is a flat on the outside of the Extinguishing nozzle nozzle 26 and the alignment element 43a is a flat on the inside of the sleeve 39, being the flattening forms a chord to the circular bore 10.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Ansicht einer Sprinklerrohrleitung;
- Fig. 2
- das Schnittbild einer Sprinklerrohrleitung im Schnitt gemäß Linie A - B in Figur 1;
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch einen T-förmigen Fitting mit aufgestecktem Sprinkler;
- Fig. 4
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des T-förmigen Fittings für einen konischen Sprinklerstutzen;
- Fig. 5
- einen Gewindestutzen mit Adapter für eine offene Löschdüse,
- Fig. 6
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung, wobei der Dichtungsring in zwei zueinanderpassenden Halbnuten sitzt und außerdem Ausrichtelemente für eine vorbestimmte Löschdüsenausrichtung vorgesehen sind,
- Fig. 7
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie VII-VII,
- Fig. 8
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel, wobei die Ausrichtvorrichtung am inneren Ende der Muffe angeordnet ist,
- Fig. 9
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie IX-IX von Figur 8, und
- Fig. 10
- einen Querschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem die Ausrichtvorrichtung aus Abflachungen an der Außenseite des Löschdüsenstutzens und der Innenseite der Muffe besteht.
Claims (13)
- Feuerlöschanlage mit einer Löschdüse (3), die über eine Muffenverbindung mit einer Löschleitung (1) verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Muffenverbindung einen Stutzen (26) mit glatter Außenfläche und eine Muffe (39) mit glatter Innenfläche aufweist, wobei zwischen Muffe (39) und Stutzen (26) mindestens ein in einer Ringnut (16,16a) eingebauter Dichtungsring (22) mit vollem Querschnitt vorgesehen ist, und dass der Stutzen (26) mit einer Arretiervorrichtung (25) in der Muffe (39) gehalten ist. - Feuerlöschanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass , der Stutzen (26) ein Löschdüsenstutzen (26a) ist und dass die Muffe Bestandteil eines T-förmigen Fittings (2) der Löschleitung (1) ist.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arretiervorrichtung (25) eine Fixierung der Löschdüse in axialer Richtung zur Muffe (39) bewirkt.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Muffe (39) mit glatter Innenfläche (34) zum Einstecken der Löschdüse (3) mit glatter Außenfläche an einem Gewinderohr-Adapter (33) vorgesehen ist.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenfläche (10a) der Muffe eine sich nach außen erweiternde Konusbohrung ist und die Außenfläche des Löschdüsenstutzens (26a) der Innenfläche (10a) angepasst ist.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Muffenverbindungen derart ausgebildet sind, dass sie die Löschdüsen (3) einheitlich mit ihren Düsenarmen (29 und 30) parallel zur Rohrleitung (1) ausrichten.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Muffe (39) und dem Stutzen (26) zusammengreifende Ausrichtelemente (42,43) vorgesehen sind, die das Einsetzen des Stutzens (26) nur in bestimmter Orientierung in die Muffe (39) zulassen.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausrichtelemente (42,43) nur an dem Öffnungsende der Muffe (39) und an dem Kopfende des Stutzens (26) vorgesehen sind.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausrichtelemente (42,43) nur im Inneren der Muffe (39) und an dem Endbereich des Stutzens (26) vorgesehen sind.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausrichtelemente (42a,43a) aus Abflachungen an der Außenseite des Stutzens (26) und der Innenseite der Muffe (39) bestehen.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ringnut (16, 16a) in der glatten Außenfläche des Stutzens (26, 26a, 26b) angeordnet ist.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ringnut der Muffe (39) eine Halbnut ist und dass eine weitere Halbnut in dem Stutzen (26) vorgesehen ist.
- Feuerlöschanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stutzen (26, 26a, 26b) einen konischen Einführungsabschnitt (40) zum Eindrücken des Dichtungsringes (22) in die Innen-Ringnut der Muffe aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20120671U DE20120671U1 (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | Feuerlöschanlage |
DE20120671U | 2001-12-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1321170A1 true EP1321170A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
EP1321170B1 EP1321170B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=7965456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02027098A Expired - Lifetime EP1321170B1 (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-04 | Feuerlöschanlage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1321170B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE337832T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20120671U1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008091209A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-31 | Teknikbolaget K. Samuelsson Ab | Nozzle means for extinguisher system |
CN104667471A (zh) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-03 | 东华大学 | 一种带有报警的气体自动灭火装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2932690B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-20 | 2011-03-18 | Eric Issartel | Tete d'aspersion. |
JP5276630B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2013-08-28 | エア・ウォーター防災株式会社 | ガス消火設備 |
US11578827B2 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2023-02-14 | The Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co. Inc. | Fire protection sprinkler with a push-in connection |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0933097A2 (de) * | 1991-05-20 | 1999-08-04 | Göran Sundholm | Ausrüstung zur Brandbekämpfung |
FR2774600A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-13 | Philippe Louis Georges Kibler | Dispositif pour une nouvelle mise en oeuvre sur tuyauteries de tous types de dispositifs d'arrosage incendie |
DE29913174U1 (de) | 1999-07-28 | 1999-09-30 | Total Feuerschutz Gmbh | Fitting für die Verbindung durckbeaufschlagter Rohrleitungen, und Rohrverbindung mit Fitting |
US6129153A (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-10-10 | Joung; In Jin | Water spraying control unit for a fire extinguishing sprinkler head |
DE29923523U1 (de) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-12-07 | Sundholm Goeran | Halter für Sprinkler oder Sprühköpfe |
-
2001
- 2001-12-21 DE DE20120671U patent/DE20120671U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-04 AT AT02027098T patent/ATE337832T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-04 DE DE50207989T patent/DE50207989D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-04 EP EP02027098A patent/EP1321170B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0933097A2 (de) * | 1991-05-20 | 1999-08-04 | Göran Sundholm | Ausrüstung zur Brandbekämpfung |
DE29923523U1 (de) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-12-07 | Sundholm Goeran | Halter für Sprinkler oder Sprühköpfe |
FR2774600A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-13 | Philippe Louis Georges Kibler | Dispositif pour une nouvelle mise en oeuvre sur tuyauteries de tous types de dispositifs d'arrosage incendie |
US6129153A (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-10-10 | Joung; In Jin | Water spraying control unit for a fire extinguishing sprinkler head |
DE29913174U1 (de) | 1999-07-28 | 1999-09-30 | Total Feuerschutz Gmbh | Fitting für die Verbindung durckbeaufschlagter Rohrleitungen, und Rohrverbindung mit Fitting |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008091209A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-31 | Teknikbolaget K. Samuelsson Ab | Nozzle means for extinguisher system |
EP2111267B1 (de) * | 2007-01-23 | 2019-05-22 | A. Svensson International AB | Düsenmittel für löschsystem |
CN104667471A (zh) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-03 | 东华大学 | 一种带有报警的气体自动灭火装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20120671U1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
ATE337832T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
EP1321170B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
DE50207989D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
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