EP1318730B1 - Improvement to fastening devices for chain mail protective gloves - Google Patents

Improvement to fastening devices for chain mail protective gloves Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1318730B1
EP1318730B1 EP01972144A EP01972144A EP1318730B1 EP 1318730 B1 EP1318730 B1 EP 1318730B1 EP 01972144 A EP01972144 A EP 01972144A EP 01972144 A EP01972144 A EP 01972144A EP 1318730 B1 EP1318730 B1 EP 1318730B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hooking member
glove according
anyone
protection glove
clinging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01972144A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1318730B9 (en
EP1318730A1 (en
EP1318730B2 (en
Inventor
Philippe Jaunault
Sophie Jaunault
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Manulatex France S A
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Manulatex France S A
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Application filed by Manulatex France S A filed Critical Manulatex France S A
Publication of EP1318730A1 publication Critical patent/EP1318730A1/en
Publication of EP1318730B1 publication Critical patent/EP1318730B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1318730B2 publication Critical patent/EP1318730B2/en
Publication of EP1318730B9 publication Critical patent/EP1318730B9/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • A41F1/06—Glove fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • A41D19/01511—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing made of wire-mesh, e.g. butchers' gloves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to gloves chain mail used especially in the meat industry to ensure the protection of the hand and possibly the forearm or arm of people who use tools sharp or sharp.
  • Such gloves are for example described in US-4,471,495, US-6,076,190, FR-2,753,883 or FR-2,748,908. These gloves consist of a mesh of intertwined metal rings and they generally have a tightening system at the wrist to ensure their holding on the hand. Some models are equipped with an extension that forms a cuff that covers part of the user's arm, or the entire arm. When this cuff is made of chain mail, longitudinal stiffening members ensure its maintenance in tension, and a clamping system can be arranged at its end. For safety reasons, it is preferable that the wrist area of the chainmail fabric, or the mesh coat cuff, forms a complete sleeve without a side slit.
  • clamping systems there are many types of clamping systems to ensure the holding of the glove on the hand. Some of these clamping systems have a complex structure or are not simple to use. Others, relatively simple structure, do not retain their tightening characteristics over time; this is particularly the case of metal clamping systems with elastic structure (spiral spring or coil spring) which can relax over time. Still some of these clamping systems pose problems of cleaning, either because of their complex structure, or because they use clamping straps and / or plastic stiffening members that are poorly resistant to laundry or high temperatures.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these disadvantages.
  • the chainmail glove according to the present invention is of the type consisting of a first part intended to cover the hand, extended by a second part in the form of a complete sleeve devoid of lateral slit, intended to cover the wrist area, which second portion is optionally extended by a protective sleeve of the forearm or the arm, also in the form of a complete sleeve devoid of lateral slit; it is also equipped with a clamping system on the lap portion of the wrist and / or on the protective sleeve.
  • This glove is characterized by the fact that its clamping system consists of a hooking member which cooperates with at least one hole arranged in a hooking structure, which hooking member is provided with a projecting element which constitutes a gripping means facilitating the hooking maneuvers on said hooking structure, as well as the stall maneuvers.
  • This clamping device structure is very simple to achieve; it is also very efficient and safe to use.
  • the hooking member is provided with a flat end hook whose length l is greater than the internal diameter of the rings of the coat of mail mesh fabric of the glove.
  • this hooking member is advantageously made by cutting and stamping / folding a sheet of metal.
  • the hooking member is in the form of a flat structure provided with a flat end hook which constitutes the hook cooperating with the or one of the orifices of the hooking structure.
  • protruding member of said hooking member in the form of a transverse edge formed from the top face of said planar structure.
  • This projecting element preferably extends in a plane inclined relative to the plane perpendicular to the top face of the flat structure, to facilitate handling hooking and unhooking.
  • the hooking member present in the form of a planar structure provided with a flat end hook which constitutes the hook cooperating with the or one of the orifices of the structure latching element, the projecting element of said hooking member being in the form of the shape of a boss arranged from the top face of said structure plane, provided with a face or a transverse edge favoring grip.
  • the plane end hook which constitutes the hook of the picking member has side edges slightly Beveled, convergent, giving it a trapezoidal overall shape promoting the insertion and the disencase in the or orifices of the structure hooking.
  • the attachment structure is present in the form of ring (s) reported (s), taken in the cloth of cotte sts.
  • This or these rings may have a generally rectangular shape, oval, circular or other.
  • the attachment structure is in the form of a plate provided with a plurality of orifices, for allow adjustment of the tightening tension.
  • This plate is advantageously bent to follow the contour of the user's wrist or arm.
  • the structure is in the form of several plates juxtaposed, or which is overlap partially, each having at least one orifice, for allow adjustment of the tightening tension.
  • the orifices of the attachment structure are elongated and arranged parallel to each other. others; in addition, the hooking member has an end hook which is active throughout the length or substantially the entire length of said orifices.
  • the attachment structure is attached to the chainmail fabric, and the back end of the organ of picking is also attached to the chain mail fabric, some distance of said hooking structure to allow clamping on the glove area corresponding.
  • the rear end of the body of picking is attached to the chainmail fabric through one or several plates associated with each other.
  • the clamping system consists of a monobloc strip coming to surround the corresponding glove area; one of the ends of this strip is shaped to form the hooking member, and its other end is shaped to form the attachment structure.
  • This strip can be maintained on the corresponding glove area by means of one or more passers chain mail, or through a sleeve chain mail.
  • the clamping system consists of a hooking member and a hooking structure attached to the ends of an attached strap, which strap is in the form of a strip or of a platelet association.
  • a system of passer (s) or sleeve mesh to hold the strap on the corresponding glove area.
  • a complementary plate can be attached at the end of the attachment structure by a articulated connection; this additional plate is housed in the sleeve that accommodates the strap in the form of strapping or association of pads.
  • the sleeve of the strap or strip extends from each end of the structure and has an exit slot for the end of said strap or said strip provided with the hooking member.
  • the glove 1 illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 is made of chain mail fabric, that is to say it consists of a mesh of interlaced metal rings.
  • the corresponding rings may be made of 0.5 or 0.55 mm diameter stainless steel wire; their internal diameter may be of the order of 2 to 4 mm.
  • This glove 1 comprises a part "hand" 2 extended by a portion 3 in the form of a complete cylindrical sleeve, that is to say without a side slot, which is intended to come to cover the wrist of the user.
  • This part 3 is extended itself by an extension 4, shown partially, forming a protective sleeve of the forearm or the arm; this protective sleeve 4 is also in the form of a complete cylindrical sleeve, devoid of lateral slit.
  • the three parts of glove 2, 3 and 4 are made of monobloc fabric mail coat.
  • the cylindrical portion 3 of the wrist area is equipped with a clamping 5 consisting of a hooking member 6 provided with an end hook 7 which cooperates with one of the orifices 8 of an attached hooking structure 9, here platinum-shaped.
  • the hooking member 6 is detailed in FIGS. 3 and 4. It is in the general form of a flat plate-shaped structure 10 whose front end has a slightly "return" plane return constituting the hook 7, and whose rear end is equipped with orifices 11, here two in number, for attachment to the fabric of chain mail.
  • a transverse edge 12 protrudes from the top face of the flat structure 10 to facilitate hooking and unhooking maneuvers. This transverse edge 12 extends in a plane slightly inclined relative to the plane perpendicular to the top face of the planar structure 10 to optimize handling.
  • the hook 7 and the transverse edge 12 are each arranged on one side of the flat structure 10 of the hooking member 6, and they are both slightly inclined in the same direction, this meaning being opposed to the direction of traction required to close the clamping device.
  • the hooking member 6 illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 is made by cutting and folding a metal sheet, for example a stainless steel sheet 0.7 mm thick; its width may be of the order of 1.5 to 2.5 cm, and the hook 7 may extend over a length l corresponding to about half or two thirds of this width.
  • the hook 7 is centered on the width of the hooking member 6.
  • the transverse edge 12 extends over the entire width of the hook member 6; it is obtained by a folding Vee of the metal sheet.
  • the lateral edges 13 of the hook 7 are slightly bevelled or biased to facilitate the maneuvers for hooking and especially for stalling on the orifice (s) 8 of the attachment structure 9. These two borders convergent 13 give the hook 7 a trapezoidal overall shape.
  • the corresponding beveling is of the order of a few degrees.
  • the depth of the hook 7 is adapted to optimize the attachment to the or holes 8 of the attachment structure 9; this depth can be of the order of 4 to 5 mm.
  • the general dimensions of the hook 7 are adapted to prevent any direct attachment to the rings of the mail coat fabric.
  • the length 1 of the hook 7 is greater than the internal diameter of the rings used to make the coat of mail mesh structure of the glove.
  • the attachment structure 9 is detailed in FIG. 5.
  • This attachment structure 9, of generally rectangular shape, can also be cut from a metal sheet (for example a 0.7 mm thick stainless steel sheet). . It may have a width of the order of 1.5 to 2.5 cm, and its length may be of the order of a few centimeters.
  • This attachment structure 9 is slightly curved to fit the best contour of the wrist of the user.
  • the orifices 8 intended to cooperate with the hook 7 of the hooking member 6 are regularly distributed parallel to each other along the length of the attachment structure 9; these orifices 8 have an elongate shape whose length corresponds, with the game, to the length l of the upper part of the hook 7; their width is slightly greater than the thickness of said hook 7.
  • the number and positioning of the elongated holes 8 are a function of the possible tightening possibilities.
  • the attachment structure 9 is attached to the chain mail fabric of Wrist Zone 3 via metal rings 15 (e.g. rings identical or similar to those used for making the glove).
  • the rings 15 come to be taken on some rings of the coat of mail fabric, and they pass through the holes 14 mentioned above of the fastening structure 9.
  • the attachment structure 9 is thus substantially plated on the fabric of chain mail, on a part of the periphery of the wrist. It will be noted that the presence of the orifices 8 and 14 improves the flexibility of the fastening structure 9 who can thus marry at best the contour of the wrist.
  • the hooking member 6 is also fixed on the wrist area 3, at some distance from the attachment structure 9, by means of metal fixing rings 16. Again, these rings 16 may be identical or similar to those used for making the glove.
  • the rings 16 are hooked on some rings of the chainmail fabric, and they pass through the end holes 11 of the hooking member 6. This hooking member is then somehow "articulated" on the fabric coat of meshes of the glove, its front end provided with the hook 7 being free.
  • the hooking member can be attached to the chainmail fabric of the glove via a metal plate, or several pads hinged to each other.
  • the corresponding clamping achieved by means of a hooking member which is releasably lock on a hole specially arranged in a hooking structure, is very easy to achieve. This tightening is also of excellent quality.
  • the slight inclination of the hook 7 makes it possible to optimize the hooking on the hooking structure 9.
  • the use of an active flat hook 7 over the entire length or substantially the entire length of the elongated orifice 8 reception improves the fastening of the hook member on the attachment structure.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7. Another possible embodiment of the attachment structure is illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the hooking structure 9 ' consists of a plurality of independent inserts 17 partially superimposed and fixed on the chain mail fabric by means of connecting rings 18.
  • Each plate 17 has an orifice 8 allowing the embedding of the hook 7 of the hooking member 6.
  • each plate could comprise two orifices 8 parallel, or more.
  • the plates 17 are also fixed on the chainmail fabric via connecting rings 18, but the plates 17 are here simply juxtaposed (they do not overlap). Again, each plate 17 could have more than one orifice 8.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 illustrate yet another possible variant of attachment structure.
  • This attachment structure 9 "consists of at least one independent ring 19" caught "in the chain mail fabric as illustrated in FIG. 8. As appears in top view in Figure 9, several rings 19 may be used, evenly distributed, to allow adjustment of the clamping.
  • the ring or rings 19 are advantageously made of wire; they are advantageously “taken” in the fabric of chain mail before closing by a weld spot. They overflow over the fabric of chainmail to allow the gripping of the hook 7 of the hooking member 6. They can advantageously overflow on both sides of the chain mail fabric to obtain the an ambidextrous reversible glove.
  • the hooking member, and in particular its attachment to the glove must then be adapted accordingly.
  • the snap rings 19 can have a rectangular outline. They can also present themselves under other shapes, for example oval (Figure 10) or circular ( Figure 11).
  • FIGS 12 and 13 illustrate a possible variant of the hooking member.
  • This hooking member 6 ' consists of a flat plate-shaped structure 10' whose front end is provided with the hook 7 'and whose rear end has fixing orifices 11'.
  • a projecting element 12 ' is arranged from the top face of the planar structure 10' to form the gripping means facilitating the attachment maneuvers on the attachment structure, as well as the stall maneuvers.
  • This protruding element 12 ' is in the form of a boss made by stamping after transverse cutting. This boss defines a transverse edge to the rear that facilitates manipulation by means of one or more fingers.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate another possible embodiment of the clamping device 5 according to the present invention.
  • the hooking member 6 and the hooking structure 9 have a structure identical or similar to that just described in relation with FIGS. 1 to 5, but these two elements are shaped at the ends a strap 20 which forms a kind of strap and which surrounds the wrist area.
  • the strip 20 may consist of a metal strip, for example a steel strip 1.5 cm wide and 0.2 mm thick, the ends of which are properly folded and cut.
  • the one-piece clamping device illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15 is obtained.
  • This clamping device has a generally circular shape; as shown in Figure 14, it can be housed in a sleeve 21 arranged on the glove 1, on a part of the periphery of the wrist area.
  • the receiving sleeve 21 is advantageously made of chain mail, for example by means of an attached band and fixed on the wrist area by means of metal seam rings. It is preferably arranged on the entire periphery of the wrist, except on the attachment structure 9, to allow clamping.
  • the sleeve 21 can be replaced by simple passers in chain mail.
  • the attachment structure 9 is attached to the chain mail fabric of the glove at means of metal rings 15 which pass through the circular orifices 14, of a similar to the previous embodiment.
  • FIGs 16 to 18 illustrate another embodiment in which the clamping device 5 consists of a hooking member 6 and a hooking structure 9 as illustrated in Figures 1 to 5, connected at the level of at one of their ends by an attached strip 22 which forms a kind of strap.
  • the rear end of the hooking member 6 is attached to one end of the strip 22 by connecting rings 23; and the rear end of the hooking structure 9 is attached to the other end of the strip 22 by connecting rings 24.
  • the hooking member 6 and the hooking structure 9 can be made of 0.7 mm thick stainless steel sheet to give them a resistance, while the strip 22 can be made from a 0.2 mm thick steel sheet to give it good flexibility.
  • FIG. 17 A circular clamping device similar to that illustrated in FIG. FIG. 14 and 15. In FIG. 17, this clamping device is shown isolated and in loose position; in Figure 18 it is shown in the activated position.
  • the strip 22 can be housed in a sleeve of mesh 21 arranged on the wrist area of the glove, this sleeve 21 extending substantially from the ends of the structure 9.
  • this attachment structure 9 is preferably fixed on the chainmail fabric via metal rings 15 which pass through the circular orifices 14.
  • the sleeve 21 can be replaced by passers in chain mail.
  • the manipulation of the hooking member 6 is very easy because of its secured to the strip 22 via the connecting rings 23 which provide an articulated connection.
  • the sleeve 21 stops at some distance from the attachment structure 9 to facilitate tightening and loosening operations.
  • the strip 22 may be replaced by a strap 25 consisting of an assembly of metal plates 26 by means of rings of junction 27, as shown in FIG. 19.
  • FIGS. 20 to 24 show an embodiment derived from that illustrated in FIGS. 16 to 19.
  • the end of the attachment structure 9 which is not connected to the strip 22 is extended by a complementary connected plate 28 by connecting rings 29.
  • This additional plate 28 may be made in a steel sheet 0.2 mm thick; its width corresponds substantially to that of the strip 22 and extends over a length of a few centimeters.
  • the clamping device obtained is illustrated in isolation in FIG. position, and in the active position in Figure 22.
  • the complementary plate 28 is intended to be housed in the sleeve 21 arranged on the periphery of the wrist area. Its presence makes it possible to distribute the mesh fabric around the wrist circumference during the tightening operation.
  • the sleeve 21 starts closest to the end of the attachment structure 9 to optimize this distribution of the chain mail; to have a good margin of maneuver during the manipulation of the hooking member, the end of the strip 22 which carries said hooking member out of the sleeve 21 by a slot 30 arranged a few centimeters from the end of said sleeve .
  • FIG. 23 shows this clamping device in the active position, the hooking member 6 being secured to the attachment structure 9; the Figure 24 shows it in the off position.
  • the strip 22 can also be replaced by a assembly of metal plates.
  • the clamping device according to the present invention can likewise way to be arranged at the end of the cuff 4 or on an area intermediate of this cuff.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

A mail chain protective glove consisting of a part designed to cover the hand, extended by a full sleeve-like part devoid of lateral slot, designed to be urged to cover part of the wrist zone, which wrist portion is extended optionally by a cuff protecting the forearm or the arm, likewise in the shape of a full sleeve devoid of lateral slot. The glove provided with a fastening system on the portion covering the wrist and/or the protective cuff. The binding system consists of a hook member which co-operates with at least an orifice provided in a catching structure, which hook member is provided with a projecting element which forms a gripping element facilitating the fastening manoeuvre on the receiving structure as well as the unfastening manoeuvre.

Description

La présente invention concerne les gants en cotte de mailles utilisés notamment dans l'industrie de la viande pour assurer la protection de la main et éventuellement de l'avant-bras ou du bras des personnes qui utilisent des outils coupants ou tranchants.The present invention relates to gloves chain mail used especially in the meat industry to ensure the protection of the hand and possibly the forearm or arm of people who use tools sharp or sharp.

De tels gants sont par exemple décrits dans les documents US-4 471 495, US-6 076 190, FR-2 753 883 ou encore FR-2 748 908.
Ces gants sont constitués d'un treillis d'anneaux métalliques entrelacés et ils comportent généralement un système de serrage au niveau du poignet pour assurer leur tenue sur la main. Certains modèles sont équipés d'un prolongement qui forme une manchette venant recouvrir une partie du bras de l'utilisateur, ou tout le bras. Lorsque cette manchette est réalisée en cotte de mailles, des organes raidisseurs longitudinaux assurent son maintien en tension, et un système de serrage peut être aménagé au niveau de son extrémité.
Pour des raisons de sécurité, il est préférable que la zone de poignet en tissu de cotte de mailles, ou que la manchette en tissu de cotte de maille, forme un manchon complet dépourvu de fente latérale.Such gloves are for example described in US-4,471,495, US-6,076,190, FR-2,753,883 or FR-2,748,908.
These gloves consist of a mesh of intertwined metal rings and they generally have a tightening system at the wrist to ensure their holding on the hand. Some models are equipped with an extension that forms a cuff that covers part of the user's arm, or the entire arm. When this cuff is made of chain mail, longitudinal stiffening members ensure its maintenance in tension, and a clamping system can be arranged at its end.
For safety reasons, it is preferable that the wrist area of the chainmail fabric, or the mesh coat cuff, forms a complete sleeve without a side slit.

Il existe de très nombreux types de systèmes de serrage permettant d'assurer la tenue du gant sur la main.
Certains de ces systèmes de serrage ont une structure complexe ou ne sont pas simples à utiliser.
D'autres, de structure relativement simple, ne conservent pas leurs caractéristiques de serrage dans le temps ; c'est le cas en particulier des systèmes de serrage métalliques à structure élastique (ressort spirale ou ressort hélicoïdal) qui arrivent à se détendre dans le temps.
Certains encore de ces systèmes de serrage posent des problèmes de nettoyage, soit du fait de leur structure complexe, soit parce qu'ils utilisent des sangles de serrage et/ou des organes raidisseurs en matière plastique qui résistent mal aux lessives ou aux hautes températures. There are many types of clamping systems to ensure the holding of the glove on the hand.
Some of these clamping systems have a complex structure or are not simple to use.
Others, relatively simple structure, do not retain their tightening characteristics over time; this is particularly the case of metal clamping systems with elastic structure (spiral spring or coil spring) which can relax over time.
Still some of these clamping systems pose problems of cleaning, either because of their complex structure, or because they use clamping straps and / or plastic stiffening members that are poorly resistant to laundry or high temperatures.

On notera encore que certains gants comportent des organes de crochetage destinés à venir s'accrocher dans le tissu de cotte de mailles pour assurer le serrage (voir en particulier les documents FR-2 753 883 et FR-2 748 908 précités). Cependant, il arrive que ces organes de crochetage agrippent involontairement le tissu de cotte de mailles du gant, ou d'autres gants, en particulier dans le cadre des opérations de nettoyage des gants, et il n'est alors pas toujours très facile d'effectuer les opérations de décrochage et de désolidarisation nécessaires.It should be noted that some gloves have picking destined to hang on in the chain mail fabric for tightening (see in particular FR-2 753 883 and FR-2 748 908 mentioned above). However, it happens that these hooking members grip unintentionally the chainmail fabric of the glove, or other gloves, in particularly in the context of the cleaning operations of gloves, and it is not not always very easy to perform the stall and uncoupling necessary.

On connaít d'autre part du document DE-80 331 un système de serrage et de fermeture particulier susceptible d'être utilisé pour des gants. Mais le gant concerné n'est pas réalisé en tissu de cotte de mailles.Also known from DE-80 331 a clamping system and particular closure which can be used for gloves. But the glove concerned is not made of chainmail fabric.

La présente invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients.The present invention aims to remedy these disadvantages.

Le gant en cotte de mailles conforme à la présente invention est du type constitué d'une première partie destinée à recouvrir la main, prolongée par une seconde partie en forme de manchon complet dépourvu de fente latérale, destinée à venir recouvrir la zone de poignet, laquelle seconde partie se prolonge éventuellement par une manchette de protection de l'avant-bras ou du bras, également en forme de manchon complet dépourvu de fente latérale ; il est aussi équipé d'un système de serrage sur la partie de recouvrement du poignet et/ou sur la manchette de protection.
Ce gant est caractérisé par le fait que son système de serrage est constitué d'un organe de crochetage qui coopère avec au moins un orifice aménagé dans une structure d'accrochage, lequel organe de crochetage est muni d'un élément en saillie qui constitue un moyen de préhension facilitant les manoeuvres d'accrochage sur ladite structure d'accrochage, ainsi que les manoeuvres de décrochage.
Cette structure de dispositif de serrage est très simple à réaliser ; elle s'avère en outre très efficace et sûre à l'utilisation.The chainmail glove according to the present invention is of the type consisting of a first part intended to cover the hand, extended by a second part in the form of a complete sleeve devoid of lateral slit, intended to cover the wrist area, which second portion is optionally extended by a protective sleeve of the forearm or the arm, also in the form of a complete sleeve devoid of lateral slit; it is also equipped with a clamping system on the lap portion of the wrist and / or on the protective sleeve.
This glove is characterized by the fact that its clamping system consists of a hooking member which cooperates with at least one hole arranged in a hooking structure, which hooking member is provided with a projecting element which constitutes a gripping means facilitating the hooking maneuvers on said hooking structure, as well as the stall maneuvers.
This clamping device structure is very simple to achieve; it is also very efficient and safe to use.

Toujours selon l'invention, l'organe de crochetage est muni d'un crochet d'extrémité plan dont la longueur l est supérieure au diamètre interne des anneaux du tissu de cotte de mailles du gant. Still according to the invention, the hooking member is provided with a flat end hook whose length l is greater than the internal diameter of the rings of the coat of mail mesh fabric of the glove.

D'autre part, cet organe de crochetage est avantageusement réalisé par découpage et emboutissage/pliage d'une feuille de métal.On the other hand, this hooking member is advantageously made by cutting and stamping / folding a sheet of metal.

Selon une première forme de réalisation possible, l'organe de crochetage est en forme de structure plane munie d'un crochet d'extrémité plan qui constitue le crochet venant coopérer avec le ou l'un des orifices de la structure d'accrochage, l'élément en saillie dudit organe de crochetage se présentant sous la forme d'une arête transversale aménagée à partir de la face de dessus de ladite structure plane.
Cet élément en saillie s'étend de préférence dans un plan incliné par rapport au plan perpendiculaire à la face de dessus de la structure plane, pour faciliter les manipulations d'accrochage et de décrochage.According to a first possible embodiment, the hooking member is in the form of a flat structure provided with a flat end hook which constitutes the hook cooperating with the or one of the orifices of the hooking structure. protruding member of said hooking member in the form of a transverse edge formed from the top face of said planar structure.
This projecting element preferably extends in a plane inclined relative to the plane perpendicular to the top face of the flat structure, to facilitate handling hooking and unhooking.

Selon une autre forme de réalisation possible, l'organe de crochetage se présente sous la forme d'une structure plane munie d'un crochet d'extrémité plan qui constitue le crochet venant coopérer avec le ou l'un des orifices de la structure d'accrochage, l'élément en saillie dudit organe de crochetage se présentant sous la forme d'un bossage aménagé à partir de la face de dessus de ladite structure plane, muni d'une face ou d'une arête transversale favorisant la prise en main.According to another possible embodiment, the hooking member present in the form of a planar structure provided with a flat end hook which constitutes the hook cooperating with the or one of the orifices of the structure latching element, the projecting element of said hooking member being in the form of the shape of a boss arranged from the top face of said structure plane, provided with a face or a transverse edge favoring grip.

Selon une autre particularité, le crochet d'extrémité plan qui constitue le crochet de l'organe de crochetage comporte des bordures latérales légèrement biseautées, convergentes, qui lui confèrent une forme générale trapézoïdale favorisant l'insertion et le désencastrement dans le ou les orifices de la structure d'accrochage.According to another feature, the plane end hook which constitutes the hook of the picking member has side edges slightly Beveled, convergent, giving it a trapezoidal overall shape promoting the insertion and the disencase in the or orifices of the structure hooking.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation possible, la structure d'accrochage se présente sous la forme d'anneau(x) rapporté(s), pris dans le tissu de cotte de mailles. Ce ou ces anneaux peuvent avoir une forme générale rectangulaire, ovale, circulaire ou autre.According to a first possible embodiment, the attachment structure is present in the form of ring (s) reported (s), taken in the cloth of cotte sts. This or these rings may have a generally rectangular shape, oval, circular or other.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation possible, la structure d'accrochage se présente sous la forme d'une platine munie d'une pluralité d'orifices, pour permettre un réglage de la tension de serrage. Cette platine est avantageusement cintrée pour suivre le contour du poignet ou du bras de l'utilisateur. According to another possible embodiment, the attachment structure is in the form of a plate provided with a plurality of orifices, for allow adjustment of the tightening tension. This plate is advantageously bent to follow the contour of the user's wrist or arm.

Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation possible, la structure d'accrochage est en forme de plusieurs platines juxtaposées, ou qui se chevauchent partiellement, comportant chacune au moins un orifice, pour permettre un réglage de la tension de serrage.According to yet another possible embodiment, the structure is in the form of several plates juxtaposed, or which is overlap partially, each having at least one orifice, for allow adjustment of the tightening tension.

Dans une forme de réalisation particulièrement intéressante, les orifices de la structure d'accrochage sont allongés et disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres ; en outre, l'organe de crochetage comporte un crochet d'extrémité qui est actif sur toute la longueur ou sensiblement toute la longueur desdits orifices.In a particularly interesting embodiment, the orifices of the attachment structure are elongated and arranged parallel to each other. others; in addition, the hooking member has an end hook which is active throughout the length or substantially the entire length of said orifices.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation possible, la structure d'accrochage est fixée sur le tissu de cotte de mailles, et l'extrémité arrière de l'organe de crochetage est également fixée sur le tissu de cotte de mailles, à quelque distance de ladite structure d'accrochage pour permettre un serrage sur la zone de gant correspondante.According to a first possible embodiment, the attachment structure is attached to the chainmail fabric, and the back end of the organ of picking is also attached to the chain mail fabric, some distance of said hooking structure to allow clamping on the glove area corresponding.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, l'extrémité arrière de l'organe de crochetage est fixée sur le tissu de cotte de mailles par l'intermédiaire d'une ou de plusieurs plaquettes associées les unes aux autres.According to another embodiment, the rear end of the body of picking is attached to the chainmail fabric through one or several plates associated with each other.

Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation, le système de serrage est constitué d'un feuillard monobloc venant ceinturer la zone de gant correspondante ; l'une des extrémités de ce feuillard est conformée pour constituer l'organe de crochetage, et son autre extrémité est conformée pour constituer la structure d'accrochage.
Ce feuillard peut être maintenu sur la zone de gant correspondante par l'intermédiaire d'un ou de plusieurs passants en cotte de mailles, ou par l'intermédiaire d'un manchon en cotte de mailles.According to yet another embodiment, the clamping system consists of a monobloc strip coming to surround the corresponding glove area; one of the ends of this strip is shaped to form the hooking member, and its other end is shaped to form the attachment structure.
This strip can be maintained on the corresponding glove area by means of one or more passers chain mail, or through a sleeve chain mail.

Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation possible, le système de serrage est constitué d'un organe de crochetage et d'une structure d'accrochage fixés aux extrémités d'une sangle rapportée, laquelle sangle se présente sous la forme d'un feuillard ou d'une association de plaquettes.
Là encore, on peut utiliser un système de passant(s) ou de manchon en cotte de mailles pour maintenir la sangle sur la zone de gant correspondante.According to yet another possible embodiment, the clamping system consists of a hooking member and a hooking structure attached to the ends of an attached strap, which strap is in the form of a strip or of a platelet association.
Again, one can use a system of passer (s) or sleeve mesh to hold the strap on the corresponding glove area.

Pour améliorer les caractéristiques de serrage, une platine complémentaire peut être fixée au niveau de l'extrémité de la structure d'accrochage par une liaison articulée ; cette platine complémentaire vient se loger dans le manchon qui accueille la sangle en forme de feuillard ou d'association de plaquettes.To improve the tightening characteristics, a complementary plate can be attached at the end of the attachment structure by a articulated connection; this additional plate is housed in the sleeve that accommodates the strap in the form of strapping or association of pads.

Selon une forme de réalisation préférée, le manchon d'accueil de la sangle ou du feuillard s'étend à partir de chacune des extrémités de la structure d'accrochage, et il comporte une fente de sortie pour l'extrémité de ladite sangle ou dudit feuillard munie de l'organe de crochetage.According to a preferred embodiment, the sleeve of the strap or strip extends from each end of the structure and has an exit slot for the end of said strap or said strip provided with the hooking member.

Mais l'invention sera encore illustrée, sans être aucunement limitée, par la description suivante de plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers, donnés uniquement à titre d'exemples et représentés sur les dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un gant en cotte de mailles dont la partie de poignet est équipée d'une forme de réalisation possible d'un dispositif de serrage conforme à la présente invention, ce dispositif de serrage étant ici représenté désactivé ;
  • la figure 2 montre le gant de la figure 1 avec le dispositif de serrage en action ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en perspective de l'organe de crochetage du dispositif de serrage illustré sur les figures 1 et 2 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue de côté de l'organe de crochetage illustré sur la figure 3 ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue en perspective de la structure d'accrochage du dispositif de serrage illustré sur les figures 1 et 2 ;
  • la figure 6 illustre une variante possible de la structure d'accrochage, ici en forme d'une pluralité de plaquettes partiellement superposées, fixées sur le tissu de cotte de mailles ;
  • la figure 7 illustre encore une variante possible de la structure d'accrochage, ici constituée d'une pluralité de plaquettes simplement juxtaposées ;
  • la figure 8 illustre encore une variante possible de la structure d'accrochage, en forme d'anneau rectangulaire « pris » dans le tissu de cotte de mailles ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue de dessus qui montre l'association de trois anneaux rectangulaires conformes à la figure 8, fixés sur le tissu de cotte de mailles pour permettre un réglage du serrage ;
  • les figures 10 et 11 montrent deux autres formes de réalisation possibles de l'anneau ou des anneaux d'accrochage ;
  • la figure 12 est une vue en perspective qui illustre une variante possible de l'organe de crochetage, vu par dessous ;
  • la figure 13 montre l'organe de crochetage de la figure 12, vu par dessus ;
  • la figure 14 est une vue en perspective d'un gant en cotte de mailles dont la partie de poignet est équipée d'une autre forme de réalisation possible d'un dispositif de serrage conforme à la présente invention ;
  • la figure 15 est une vue isolée du dispositif de serrage utilisé sur le gant de la figure 14 ;
  • la figure 16 est une vue en perspective d'un gant en cotte de mailles dont la partie de poignet est équipée d'une autre forme de réalisation possible du dispositif de serrage conforme à la présente invention ;
  • la figure 17 est une vue isolée du dispositif de serrage utilisé sur le gant de la figure 16, ce dispositif de serrage étant ici représenté désactivé ;
  • la figure 18 montre le dispositif de serrage de la figure 17 en position activée ;
  • la figure 19 illustre une association de plaquettes métalliques formant une sangle susceptible de remplacer le feuillard des modes de réalisation des figures 16 à 18;
  • la figure 20 est une vue en perspective d'une partie de gant en cotte de mailles dont la zone de poignet est encore équipée d'une autre forme de réalisation possible du dispositif de serrage conforme à la présente invention ;
  • la figure 21 est une vue isolée du dispositif de serrage utilisé sur le gant de la figure 20, ce dispositif de serrage étant ici représenté désactivé ;
  • la figure 22 montre le dispositif de serrage de la figure 21 en position activée ;
  • la figure 23 est une coupe transversale schématique du gant de la figure 20, sur le dispositif de serrage ;
  • la figure 24 est une coupe transversale similaire à celle de la figure 23, le dispositif de serrage étant ici représenté désactivé.
But the invention will be further illustrated, without being limited in any way, by the following description of several particular embodiments, given solely by way of example and represented in the appended drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chain mail glove whose wrist portion is equipped with a possible embodiment of a clamping device according to the present invention, this clamping device being represented here deactivated; ;
  • Figure 2 shows the glove of Figure 1 with the clamping device in action;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the hooking member of the clamping device illustrated in Figures 1 and 2;
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the hooking member illustrated in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the attachment structure of the clamping device illustrated in Figures 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a possible variant of the fastening structure, here in the form of a plurality of partially superimposed plates, fixed on the fabric of chain mail;
  • Figure 7 further illustrates a possible variant of the attachment structure, here consisting of a plurality of simply juxtaposed plates;
  • FIG. 8 further illustrates a possible variant of the hooking structure, in the form of a rectangular ring "taken" in the chain mail fabric;
  • Figure 9 is a top view which shows the combination of three rectangular rings according to Figure 8, fixed on the mesh fabric to allow adjustment of the clamping;
  • Figures 10 and 11 show two other possible embodiments of the ring or rings of attachment;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view illustrating a possible variant of the hooking member, seen from below;
  • Figure 13 shows the hooking member of Figure 12, seen from above;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of a chainmail glove whose wrist portion is equipped with another possible embodiment of a clamping device according to the present invention;
  • Figure 15 is an isolated view of the clamping device used on the glove of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of a chain mail glove whose wrist portion is equipped with another possible embodiment of the clamping device according to the present invention;
  • Figure 17 is an isolated view of the clamping device used on the glove of Figure 16, this clamping device being here shown disabled;
  • Figure 18 shows the clamping device of Figure 17 in the activated position;
  • Fig. 19 illustrates a combination of metal strips forming a strap suitable for replacing the strip of the embodiments of Figs. 16-18;
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of a chainmail glove portion of which the wrist area is further equipped with another possible embodiment of the clamping device according to the present invention;
  • Figure 21 is an isolated view of the clamping device used on the glove of Figure 20, this clamping device being here shown disabled;
  • Figure 22 shows the clamping device of Figure 21 in the activated position;
  • Figure 23 is a schematic cross section of the glove of Figure 20, on the clamping device;
  • Figure 24 is a cross section similar to that of Figure 23, the clamping device being here shown disabled.

Le gant 1 illustré sur les figures 1 et 2 est réalisé en tissu de cotte de mailles, c'est-à-dire qu'il est constitué d'un treillis d'anneaux métalliques entrelacés. Les anneaux correspondants peuvent être réalisés en fil d'inox de 0,5 ou 0,55 mm de diamètre ; leur diamètre interne peut être de l'ordre de 2 à 4 mm.
Ce gant 1 comprend une partie « main » 2 prolongée par une partie 3 en forme de manchon cylindrique complet, c'est-à-dire dépourvu de fente latérale, qui est destiné à venir recouvrir le poignet de l'utilisateur. Cette partie 3 se prolonge elle-même par une extension 4, représentée partiellement, formant une manchette de protection de l'avant-bras ou du bras ; cette manchette de protection 4 est également en forme de manchon cylindrique complet, dépourvu de fente latérale.
Les trois parties de gant 2, 3 et 4 sont réalisées monobloc en tissu de cotte de mailles.The glove 1 illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 is made of chain mail fabric, that is to say it consists of a mesh of interlaced metal rings. The corresponding rings may be made of 0.5 or 0.55 mm diameter stainless steel wire; their internal diameter may be of the order of 2 to 4 mm.
This glove 1 comprises a part "hand" 2 extended by a portion 3 in the form of a complete cylindrical sleeve, that is to say without a side slot, which is intended to come to cover the wrist of the user. This part 3 is extended itself by an extension 4, shown partially, forming a protective sleeve of the forearm or the arm; this protective sleeve 4 is also in the form of a complete cylindrical sleeve, devoid of lateral slit.
The three parts of glove 2, 3 and 4 are made of monobloc fabric mail coat.

La partie cylindrique 3 de la zone de poignet est équipée d'un système de serrage 5 constitué d'un organe de crochetage 6 muni d'un crochet d'extrémité 7 qui coopère avec l'un des orifices 8 d'une structure d'accrochage rapportée 9, ici en forme de platine.The cylindrical portion 3 of the wrist area is equipped with a clamping 5 consisting of a hooking member 6 provided with an end hook 7 which cooperates with one of the orifices 8 of an attached hooking structure 9, here platinum-shaped.

L'organe de crochetage 6 est détaillé sur les figures 3 et 4. Il se présente sous la forme générale d'une structure plane 10 en forme de plaquette dont l'extrémité avant comporte un retour plan légèrement « rentrant » constituant le crochet 7, et dont l'extrémité arrière est équipée d'orifices 11, ici au nombre de deux, destinés à la fixation sur le tissu de cotte de mailles.
Une arête transversale 12 s'étend en saillie à partir de la face de dessus de la structure plane 10 pour faciliter les manoeuvres d'accrochage et de décrochage. Cette arête transversale 12 s'étend dans un plan légèrement incliné par rapport au plan perpendiculaire à la face de dessus de la structure plane 10 pour optimiser les manipulations.The hooking member 6 is detailed in FIGS. 3 and 4. It is in the general form of a flat plate-shaped structure 10 whose front end has a slightly "return" plane return constituting the hook 7, and whose rear end is equipped with orifices 11, here two in number, for attachment to the fabric of chain mail.
A transverse edge 12 protrudes from the top face of the flat structure 10 to facilitate hooking and unhooking maneuvers. This transverse edge 12 extends in a plane slightly inclined relative to the plane perpendicular to the top face of the planar structure 10 to optimize handling.

Le crochet 7 et l'arête transversale 12 sont aménagés chacun d'un côté de la structure plane 10 de l'organe de crochetage 6, et ils sont tous les deux légèrement inclinés dans le même sens, ce sens étant opposé à la direction de traction nécessaire à la fermeture du dispositif de serrage.The hook 7 and the transverse edge 12 are each arranged on one side of the flat structure 10 of the hooking member 6, and they are both slightly inclined in the same direction, this meaning being opposed to the direction of traction required to close the clamping device.

L'organe de crochetage 6 illustré sur les figures 1 à 4 est réalisé par découpage et pliage d'une feuille métallique, par exemple d'une feuille d'inox de 0,7 mm d'épaisseur ; sa largeur peut être de l'ordre de 1,5 à 2,5 cm, et le crochet 7 peut s'étendre sur une longueur l correspondant environ à la moitié ou aux 2/3 de cette largeur. Le crochet 7 est centré sur la largeur de l'organe de crochetage 6. L'arête transversale 12 s'étend sur toute la largeur de l'organe de crochetage 6 ; elle est obtenue par un pliage en Vé de la feuille métallique.
Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 3, les bordures latérales 13 du crochet 7 sont légèrement biseautées ou biaisées pour faciliter les manoeuvres d'accrochage et surtout de décrochage sur le ou les orifices 8 de la structure d'accrochage 9. Ces deux bordures convergentes 13 confèrent au crochet 7 une forme générale trapézoïdale. Le biseautage correspondant est de l'ordre de quelques degrés.
La profondeur du crochet 7 est adaptée pour optimiser l'accrochage sur le ou les orifices 8 de la structure d'accrochage 9 ; cette profondeur peut être de l'ordre de 4 à 5 mm.
Les dimensions générales du crochet 7 sont adaptées pour empêcher tout accrochage direct sur les anneaux du tissu de cotte de mailles. En particulier, la longueur l du crochet 7 est supérieure au diamètre interne des anneaux utilisés pour réaliser la structure de cotte de mailles du gant.The hooking member 6 illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 is made by cutting and folding a metal sheet, for example a stainless steel sheet 0.7 mm thick; its width may be of the order of 1.5 to 2.5 cm, and the hook 7 may extend over a length l corresponding to about half or two thirds of this width. The hook 7 is centered on the width of the hooking member 6. The transverse edge 12 extends over the entire width of the hook member 6; it is obtained by a folding Vee of the metal sheet.
As can be seen in FIG. 3, the lateral edges 13 of the hook 7 are slightly bevelled or biased to facilitate the maneuvers for hooking and especially for stalling on the orifice (s) 8 of the attachment structure 9. These two borders convergent 13 give the hook 7 a trapezoidal overall shape. The corresponding beveling is of the order of a few degrees.
The depth of the hook 7 is adapted to optimize the attachment to the or holes 8 of the attachment structure 9; this depth can be of the order of 4 to 5 mm.
The general dimensions of the hook 7 are adapted to prevent any direct attachment to the rings of the mail coat fabric. In particular, the length 1 of the hook 7 is greater than the internal diameter of the rings used to make the coat of mail mesh structure of the glove.

La structure d'accrochage 9 est détaillée sur la figure 5. Cette structure d'accrochage 9, de forme générale rectangulaire, peut également être découpée dans une feuille métallique (par exemple une feuille d'inox de 0,7 mm d'épaisseur). Elle peut avoir une largeur de l'ordre de 1,5 à 2,5 cm, et sa longueur peut être de l'ordre de quelques centimètres.
Cette structure d'accrochage 9 est légèrement cintrée pour épouser au mieux le contour du poignet de l'utilisateur.The attachment structure 9 is detailed in FIG. 5. This attachment structure 9, of generally rectangular shape, can also be cut from a metal sheet (for example a 0.7 mm thick stainless steel sheet). . It may have a width of the order of 1.5 to 2.5 cm, and its length may be of the order of a few centimeters.
This attachment structure 9 is slightly curved to fit the best contour of the wrist of the user.

Les orifices 8 destinés à coopérer avec le crochet 7 de l'organe de crochetage 6 sont régulièrement répartis parallèlement les uns aux autre sur la longueur de la structure d'accrochage 9 ; ces orifices 8 ont une forme allongée dont la longueur correspond, au jeu près, à la longueur l de la partie supérieure du crochet 7 ; leur largeur est légèrement supérieure à l'épaisseur dudit crochet 7.The orifices 8 intended to cooperate with the hook 7 of the hooking member 6 are regularly distributed parallel to each other along the length of the attachment structure 9; these orifices 8 have an elongate shape whose length corresponds, with the game, to the length l of the upper part of the hook 7; their width is slightly greater than the thickness of said hook 7.

Le nombre et le positionnement des orifices allongés 8 sont fonction des possibilités de serrage que l'on désire obtenir.The number and positioning of the elongated holes 8 are a function of the possible tightening possibilities.

Sur la périphérie de la structure d'accrochage 9, on remarque la présence d'orifices circulaires 14 destinés à la fixation de ladite structure d'accrochage sur le tissu de cotte de mailles. On the periphery of the attachment structure 9, we note the presence circular orifices 14 for fixing said attachment structure on the chainmail fabric.

Tel qu'on peut le voir sur les figures 1 et 2, la structure d'accrochage 9 est fixée sur le tissu de cotte de mailles de la zone de poignet 3 par l'intermédiaire d'anneaux métalliques 15 (par exemple des anneaux identiques ou similaires à ceux utilisés pour la confection du gant). Les anneaux 15 viennent se prendre sur certains anneaux du tissu de cotte de mailles, et ils passent dans les orifices 14 précités de la structure d'accrochage 9.As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the attachment structure 9 is attached to the chain mail fabric of Wrist Zone 3 via metal rings 15 (e.g. rings identical or similar to those used for making the glove). The rings 15 come to be taken on some rings of the coat of mail fabric, and they pass through the holes 14 mentioned above of the fastening structure 9.

La structure d'accrochage 9 est ainsi pratiquement plaquée sur le tissu de cotte de mailles, sur une partie de la périphérie du poignet. On notera que la présence des orifices 8 et 14 améliore la flexibilité de la structure d'accrochage 9 qui peut ainsi épouser au mieux le contour du poignet.The attachment structure 9 is thus substantially plated on the fabric of chain mail, on a part of the periphery of the wrist. It will be noted that the presence of the orifices 8 and 14 improves the flexibility of the fastening structure 9 who can thus marry at best the contour of the wrist.

L'organe de crochetage 6 est également fixé sur la zone de poignet 3, à quelque distance de la structure d'accrochage 9, au moyen d'anneaux métalliques de fixation 16. Là encore, ces anneaux 16 peuvent être identiques ou similaires à ceux utilisés pour la confection du gant.
Les anneaux 16 viennent s'accrocher sur certains anneaux du tissu de cotte de mailles, et ils passent par les orifices d'extrémités 11 de l'organe de crochetage 6. Cet organe de crochetage est alors en quelque sorte « articulé » sur le tissu de cotte de mailles du gant, son extrémité avant munie du crochet 7 étant libre.The hooking member 6 is also fixed on the wrist area 3, at some distance from the attachment structure 9, by means of metal fixing rings 16. Again, these rings 16 may be identical or similar to those used for making the glove.
The rings 16 are hooked on some rings of the chainmail fabric, and they pass through the end holes 11 of the hooking member 6. This hooking member is then somehow "articulated" on the fabric coat of meshes of the glove, its front end provided with the hook 7 being free.

On notera ici que dans une variante de réalisation, l'organe de crochetage peut être fixé sur le tissu de cotte de mailles du gant par l'intermédiaire d'une plaquette métallique, ou de plusieurs plaquettes articulées les unes aux autres.It will be noted here that in an alternative embodiment, the hooking member can be attached to the chainmail fabric of the glove via a metal plate, or several pads hinged to each other.

L'utilisateur ayant inséré sa main dans le gant 1, le serrage de la zone de poignet s'effectue très simplement de la manière illustrée sur la figure 1, par une manoeuvre de traction sur l'organe de crochetage 6 en vue d'insérer son crochet 7 dans l'un des orifices 8 de la structure d'accrochage 9. Cette manoeuvre est facilitée par la présence de l'arête 12 en saillie. Le choix de l'orifice 8 utilisé est fonction des caractéristiques de serrage désirées.
Le dispositif de serrage « activé » est représenté sur la figure 2.The user having inserted his hand in the glove 1, the tightening of the wrist area is carried out very simply as illustrated in FIG. 1, by a traction maneuver on the hooking member 6 in order to insert its hook 7 in one of the orifices 8 of the attachment structure 9. This maneuver is facilitated by the presence of the ridge 12 projecting. The choice of the orifice 8 used is a function of the desired tightening characteristics.
The clamping device "activated" is shown in FIG.

Le serrage correspondant, réalisé au moyen d'un organe de crochetage qui vient se verrouiller de manière amovible sur un orifice spécialement aménagé dans une structure d'accrochage, est très facile à réaliser. Ce serrage est en outre d'excellente qualité.
La légère inclinaison du crochet 7 permet d'optimiser l'accrochage sur la structure d'accrochage 9. D'autre part, l'utilisation d'un crochet plan 7 actif sur toute la longueur ou sensiblement toute la longueur de l'orifice allongé 8 de réception permet d'améliorer la solidarisation de l'organe de crochetage sur la structure d'accrochage.The corresponding clamping, achieved by means of a hooking member which is releasably lock on a hole specially arranged in a hooking structure, is very easy to achieve. This tightening is also of excellent quality.
The slight inclination of the hook 7 makes it possible to optimize the hooking on the hooking structure 9. On the other hand, the use of an active flat hook 7 over the entire length or substantially the entire length of the elongated orifice 8 reception improves the fastening of the hook member on the attachment structure.

Une autre forme de réalisation possible de la structure d'accrochage est illustrée sur les figures 6 et 7.
Sur la figure 6, la structure d'accrochage 9' est constituée d'une pluralité de plaquettes indépendantes 17 partiellement superposées et fixées sur le tissu de cotte de mailles au moyen d'anneaux de jonction 18. Chaque plaquette 17 comporte un orifice 8 permettant l'encastrement du crochet 7 de l'organe de crochetage 6. De la même manière, chaque plaquette pourrait comporter deux orifices 8 parallèles, voire plus.
Sur la figure 7, les plaquettes 17 sont également fixées sur le tissu de cotte de mailles par l'intermédiaire d'anneaux de jonction 18, mais les plaquettes 17 sont ici simplement juxtaposées (elles ne se superposent pas).
Là encore, chaque plaquette 17 pourrait comporter plus d'un orifice 8.Another possible embodiment of the attachment structure is illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7.
In FIG. 6, the hooking structure 9 'consists of a plurality of independent inserts 17 partially superimposed and fixed on the chain mail fabric by means of connecting rings 18. Each plate 17 has an orifice 8 allowing the embedding of the hook 7 of the hooking member 6. In the same manner, each plate could comprise two orifices 8 parallel, or more.
In FIG. 7, the plates 17 are also fixed on the chainmail fabric via connecting rings 18, but the plates 17 are here simply juxtaposed (they do not overlap).
Again, each plate 17 could have more than one orifice 8.

Les figures 8 et 9 illustrent encore une autre variante possible de structure d'accrochage.
Cette structure d'accrochage 9" est constituée d'au moins un anneau indépendant 19 « pris » dans le tissu de cotte de mailles de la manière illustrée sur la figure 8.
Comme cela apparaít en vue de dessus sur la figure 9, plusieurs anneaux 19 peuvent être utilisés, régulièrement répartis, pour autoriser un réglage du serrage. Le ou les anneaux 19 sont avantageusement réalisés en fil métallique ; ils sont avantageusement « pris » dans le tissu de cotte de mailles avant leur fermeture par un point de soudure. Ils débordent au-dessus du tissu de cotte de mailles pour permettre l'agrippage du crochet 7 de l'organe de crochetage 6. Ils peuvent avantageusement déborder de part et d'autre du tissu de cotte de mailles pour permettre l'obtention d'un gant réversible ambidextre. L'organe de crochetage, et en particulier sa fixation sur le gant devra alors être adaptée en conséquence. Figures 8 and 9 illustrate yet another possible variant of attachment structure.
This attachment structure 9 "consists of at least one independent ring 19" caught "in the chain mail fabric as illustrated in FIG. 8.
As appears in top view in Figure 9, several rings 19 may be used, evenly distributed, to allow adjustment of the clamping. The ring or rings 19 are advantageously made of wire; they are advantageously "taken" in the fabric of chain mail before closing by a weld spot. They overflow over the fabric of chainmail to allow the gripping of the hook 7 of the hooking member 6. They can advantageously overflow on both sides of the chain mail fabric to obtain the an ambidextrous reversible glove. The hooking member, and in particular its attachment to the glove must then be adapted accordingly.

Tel qu'illustré sur les figures 8 et 9, les anneaux d'accrochage 19 peuvent avoir un contour rectangulaire. Ils peuvent aussi se présenter sous d'autres formes, par exemple ovale (figure 10) ou circulaire (figure 11).As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the snap rings 19 can have a rectangular outline. They can also present themselves under other shapes, for example oval (Figure 10) or circular (Figure 11).

Les figures 12 et 13 illustrent une variante possible de l'organe de crochetage.
Cet organe de crochetage 6' est constitué d'une structure plane 10' en forme de plaquette dont l'extrémité avant est munie du crochet 7' et dont l'extrémité arrière comporte des orifices de fixation 11'. Un élément en saillie 12' est aménagé à partir de la face de dessus de la structure plane 10' pour constituer le moyen de préhension facilitant les manoeuvres d'accrochage sur la structure d'accrochage, ainsi que les manoeuvres de décrochage. Cet élément en saillie 12' se présente sous la forme d'un bossage réalisé par emboutissage après découpe transversale. Ce bossage définit une arête transversale vers l'arrière qui facilite la manipulation au moyen d'un ou de plusieurs doigts.Figures 12 and 13 illustrate a possible variant of the hooking member.
This hooking member 6 'consists of a flat plate-shaped structure 10' whose front end is provided with the hook 7 'and whose rear end has fixing orifices 11'. A projecting element 12 'is arranged from the top face of the planar structure 10' to form the gripping means facilitating the attachment maneuvers on the attachment structure, as well as the stall maneuvers. This protruding element 12 'is in the form of a boss made by stamping after transverse cutting. This boss defines a transverse edge to the rear that facilitates manipulation by means of one or more fingers.

Les figures 14 et 15 illustrent un autre mode de réalisation possible du dispositif de serrage 5 conforme à la présente invention.
Dans cette variante de réalisation, l'organe de crochetage 6 et la structure d'accrochage 9 ont une structure identique ou similaire à celle qui vient d'être décrite en relation avec les figures 1 à 5, mais ces deux éléments sont conformés aux extrémités d'un feuillard 20 qui forme une sorte de sangle et qui vient ceinturer la zone de poignet.Figures 14 and 15 illustrate another possible embodiment of the clamping device 5 according to the present invention.
In this variant embodiment, the hooking member 6 and the hooking structure 9 have a structure identical or similar to that just described in relation with FIGS. 1 to 5, but these two elements are shaped at the ends a strap 20 which forms a kind of strap and which surrounds the wrist area.

Le feuillard 20 peut consister en une bande métallique, par exemple une bande d'acier de 1,5 cm de large et de 0,2 mm d'épaisseur, dont les extrémités sont pliées et découpées de manière convenable.The strip 20 may consist of a metal strip, for example a steel strip 1.5 cm wide and 0.2 mm thick, the ends of which are properly folded and cut.

On obtient le dispositif de serrage monobloc illustré sur les figures 14 et 15.The one-piece clamping device illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15 is obtained.

Ce dispositif de serrage a une forme générale circulaire ; tel qu'illustré sur la figure 14, il peut venir se loger dans un manchon 21 aménagé sur le gant 1, sur une partie de la périphérie de la zone de poignet.
Le manchon d'accueil 21 est avantageusement réalisé en cotte de mailles, par exemple au moyen d'une bande rapportée et fixée sur la zone de poignet au moyen d'anneaux métalliques de couture.
Il est de préférence aménagé sur toute la périphérie du poignet, excepté sur la structure d'accrochage 9, pour permettre le serrage.This clamping device has a generally circular shape; as shown in Figure 14, it can be housed in a sleeve 21 arranged on the glove 1, on a part of the periphery of the wrist area.
The receiving sleeve 21 is advantageously made of chain mail, for example by means of an attached band and fixed on the wrist area by means of metal seam rings.
It is preferably arranged on the entire periphery of the wrist, except on the attachment structure 9, to allow clamping.

A titre de variante, le manchon 21 peut être remplacé par de simples passants en cotte de mailles.As a variant, the sleeve 21 can be replaced by simple passers in chain mail.

Pour assurer un positionnement correct permanent du dispositif de serrage 5, la structure d'accrochage 9 est fixée sur le tissu de cotte de mailles du gant au moyen d'anneaux métalliques 15 qui passent par les orifices circulaires 14, d'une manière similaire au mode de réalisation précédent.To ensure correct and permanent positioning of the clamping device 5, the attachment structure 9 is attached to the chain mail fabric of the glove at means of metal rings 15 which pass through the circular orifices 14, of a similar to the previous embodiment.

Les figures 16 à 18 illustrent un autre mode de réalisation dans lequel le dispositif de serrage 5 est constitué d'un organe de crochetage 6 et d'une structure d'accrochage 9 tels qu'illustrés sur les figures 1 à 5, reliés au niveau de l'une de leurs extrémités par un feuillard rapporté 22 qui forme une sorte de sangle.
L'extrémité arrière de l'organe de crochetage 6 est fixée à l'une des extrémités du feuillard 22 par des anneaux de jonction 23 ; et l'extrémité arrière de la structure d'accrochage 9 est fixée à l'autre extrémité du feuillard 22 par des anneaux de jonction 24.Figures 16 to 18 illustrate another embodiment in which the clamping device 5 consists of a hooking member 6 and a hooking structure 9 as illustrated in Figures 1 to 5, connected at the level of at one of their ends by an attached strip 22 which forms a kind of strap.
The rear end of the hooking member 6 is attached to one end of the strip 22 by connecting rings 23; and the rear end of the hooking structure 9 is attached to the other end of the strip 22 by connecting rings 24.

L'organe de crochetage 6 et la structure d'accrochage 9 peuvent être réalisés dans une feuille d'inox de 0,7 mm d'épaisseur pour leur conférer une résistance convenable, alors que le feuillard 22 peut être réalisé à partir d'une feuille d'acier de 0,2 mm d'épaisseur pour lui conférer une bonne flexibilité.The hooking member 6 and the hooking structure 9 can be made of 0.7 mm thick stainless steel sheet to give them a resistance, while the strip 22 can be made from a 0.2 mm thick steel sheet to give it good flexibility.

On obtient un dispositif de serrage circulaire similaire à celui illustré sur les figures 14 et 15. Sur la figure 17, ce dispositif de serrage est représenté isolé et en position desserrée ; sur la figure 18 il est représenté en position activée.A circular clamping device similar to that illustrated in FIG. FIG. 14 and 15. In FIG. 17, this clamping device is shown isolated and in loose position; in Figure 18 it is shown in the activated position.

Tel que représenté sur la figure 16, le feuillard 22 peut être logé dans un manchon de cotte de mailles 21 aménagé sur la zone de poignet du gant, ce manchon 21 s'étendant sensiblement à partir des extrémités de la structure d'accrochage 9. Ici encore, cette structure d'accrochage 9 est de préférence fixée sur le tissu de cotte de mailles par l'intermédiaire d'anneaux métalliques 15 qui passent dans les orifices circulaires 14.As shown in FIG. 16, the strip 22 can be housed in a sleeve of mesh 21 arranged on the wrist area of the glove, this sleeve 21 extending substantially from the ends of the structure 9. Again, this attachment structure 9 is preferably fixed on the chainmail fabric via metal rings 15 which pass through the circular orifices 14.

Comme pour le mode de réalisation précédent, le manchon 21 peut être remplacé par des passants en cotte de mailles. As for the previous embodiment, the sleeve 21 can be replaced by passers in chain mail.

La manipulation de l'organe de crochetage 6 est très facile du fait de sa solidarisation avec le feuillard 22 par l'intermédiaire des anneaux de jonction 23 qui procurent une liaison articulée. Du côté de l'organe de crochetage 6 le manchon 21 s'arrête à quelque distance de la structure d'accrochage 9 pour faciliter les manipulations de serrage et de desserrage.The manipulation of the hooking member 6 is very easy because of its secured to the strip 22 via the connecting rings 23 which provide an articulated connection. On the side of the hooking member 6 the sleeve 21 stops at some distance from the attachment structure 9 to facilitate tightening and loosening operations.

A titre de variante, le feuillard 22 peut être remplacé par une sangle 25 constituée d'un assemblage de plaquettes métalliques 26 au moyen d'anneaux de jonction 27, tel qu'illustré sur la figure 19.Alternatively, the strip 22 may be replaced by a strap 25 consisting of an assembly of metal plates 26 by means of rings of junction 27, as shown in FIG. 19.

Les figures 20 à 24 montrent un mode de réalisation dérivé de celui illustré sur les figures 16 à 19. Ici, l'extrémité de la structure d'accrochage 9 qui n'est pas reliée au feuillard 22 est prolongée par une platine complémentaire 28 reliée par des anneaux de jonction 29.
Cette platine complémentaire 28 peut être réalisée dans une feuille d'acier de 0,2 mm d'épaisseur ; sa largeur correspond sensiblement à celle du feuillard 22 et elle s'étend sur une longueur de quelques centimètres.FIGS. 20 to 24 show an embodiment derived from that illustrated in FIGS. 16 to 19. Here, the end of the attachment structure 9 which is not connected to the strip 22 is extended by a complementary connected plate 28 by connecting rings 29.
This additional plate 28 may be made in a steel sheet 0.2 mm thick; its width corresponds substantially to that of the strip 22 and extends over a length of a few centimeters.

Le dispositif de serrage obtenu est illustré isolément sur la figure 21 en position desserrée, et en position active sur la figure 22.The clamping device obtained is illustrated in isolation in FIG. position, and in the active position in Figure 22.

La platine complémentaire 28 est destinée à venir se loger dans le manchon 21 aménagé sur la périphérie de la zone de poignet. Sa présence permet de bien répartir le tissu de cotte de mailles sur le pourtour du poignet lors de l'opération de serrage.
Le manchon 21 démarre au plus près de l'extrémité de la structure d'accrochage 9 pour optimiser cette répartition de la cotte de mailles ; pour disposer d'une bonne marge de manoeuvre lors de la manipulation de l'organe de crochetage, l'extrémité du feuillard 22 qui porte ledit organe de crochetage sort du manchon 21 par une fente 30 aménagée à quelques centimètres de l'extrémité dudit manchon.The complementary plate 28 is intended to be housed in the sleeve 21 arranged on the periphery of the wrist area. Its presence makes it possible to distribute the mesh fabric around the wrist circumference during the tightening operation.
The sleeve 21 starts closest to the end of the attachment structure 9 to optimize this distribution of the chain mail; to have a good margin of maneuver during the manipulation of the hooking member, the end of the strip 22 which carries said hooking member out of the sleeve 21 by a slot 30 arranged a few centimeters from the end of said sleeve .

La structure correspondante du dispositif de serrage 5 est illustrée sur les figures 23 et 24. La figure 23 montre ce dispositif de serrage en position active, l'organe de crochetage 6 étant solidarisé avec la structure d'accrochage 9 ; la figure 24 le montre en position désactivée.The corresponding structure of the clamping device 5 is illustrated on the FIGS. 23 and 24. FIG. 23 shows this clamping device in the active position, the hooking member 6 being secured to the attachment structure 9; the Figure 24 shows it in the off position.

Pour ce mode de réalisation, le feuillard 22 peut aussi être remplacé par un assemblage de plaquettes métalliques. For this embodiment, the strip 22 can also be replaced by a assembly of metal plates.

Le dispositif de serrage conforme à la présente invention peut de la même manière être aménagé à l'extrémité de la manchette 4 ou sur une zone intermédiaire de cette manchette.The clamping device according to the present invention can likewise way to be arranged at the end of the cuff 4 or on an area intermediate of this cuff.

D'autre part, sur les modes de réalisation des figures 14 à 24, l'organe de crochetage 6 peut être remplacé par d'autres formes de réalisation, en particulier par la solution illustrée sur les figures 12 et 13.On the other hand, on the embodiments of FIGS. 14 to 24, the 6 may be replaced by other embodiments, in particular by the solution illustrated in Figures 12 and 13.

Claims (21)

  1. A protection glove made of coat of mail, i.e. formed of a lattice of inserted metallic rings, which glove is made of a portion (2) intended to cover the hand, extended by a portion (3) as a whole sleeve without any lateral slots, intended to cover the wrist zone, which wrist portion (3) may be extended by an oversleeve (4) for protecting the forearm or the arm, also as a whole sleeve without any lateral slots, which glove is provided with a clamping system (5) on the portion (3) covering the wrist and/or on the protection oversleeve (4), characterised in that the clamping system (5) is made of a hooking member (6, 6') which co-operates with at least one orifice (8) provided in a clinging structure (9, 9', 9"), which hooking member (6, 6') is provided with a protruding element (12, 12') which gives a grasping means enabling the clinging operations on the said clinging structure (9, 9', 9"), as well as the releasing operations.
  2. A protection glove according to claim 1, characterised in that the hooking member (6, 6') is provided with a plane end hook (7, 7') whereof the length l is greater than the internal diameter of the rings of the coat of mail fabric.
  3. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the hooking member (6, 6') is made by cutting and embossing/folding a metal sheet.
  4. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the hooking member (6) is a plane structure (10) provided with a plane end hook (7) which gives the hook co-operating with the or one of the orifices (8) of the clinging structure (9, 9', 9"), said protruding element (12) being as a transversal ridge provided from the upper face of said plane structure (10).
  5. A protection glove according to claim 4, characterised in that the protruding element (12) of the hooking member (6) extends on a plane tilted with respect to the plane perpendicular to the upper face of the plane structure (10), for easier clinging or releasing operations.
  6. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the hooking member (6') is as a plane structure (10') provided with a plane end hook (7') which gives the hook co-operating with the or one of the orifices (8) of the clinging structure (9, 9', 9"), said protruding element (12') being as a boss provided from the upper face of said plane structure (10), which boss is provided with a transversal face or ridge for easier handability.
  7. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 2, 4, 5, or 6, characterised in that the plane end hook (7, 7') which gives the hook of the hooking member (6, 6') comprises lateral edges (13, 13') slightly chamfered, convergent, which provide substantially trapezoid shape thereto.
  8. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the clinging structure (9") is as added-on rings (19), « imbedded » in the coat of mail fabric.
  9. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the clinging structure (9) is as a plate provided with a plurality of orifices (8) to enable adjustment of the clamping tension.
  10. A protection glove according to claim 9, characterised in that the clinging structure (9) is bent to follow the periphery of the user's wrist or arm.
  11. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the clinging structure (9') is as several plates (17) juxtaposed, or which overlap each other partially, each including at least one orifice (8), to enable adjustment of the clamping tension.
  12. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 9 to 11, characterised in that the orifices(8) are oblong and arranged parallel to one another, and in that the hooking member (6, 6') comprises an end hook (7, 7') which is active over the whole length or substantially the whole length of said orifices (8).
  13. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the clinging structure (9, 9', 9") is attached to the coat of mail fabric, and in that the rear end of the hooking member (6,6') is also attached to the coat of mail fabric, some distance away from said structure (9, 9', 9") for easier clamping on the corresponding glove zone.
  14. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the clinging structure (9, 9', 9") is attached to the coat of mail fabric, and in that the rear end of the hooking member (6, 6') is attached to the coat of mail fabric by means of a plate, or of several plates connected to one another.
  15. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the clamping system (5) is made of a single-piece strip (20) surrounding the corresponding glove zone, whereof one of the ends is made to provide the hooking member (6, 6'), and whereof the other end is made to provide the clinging structure (9).
  16. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the hooking member (6, 6') and the clinging structure (9), are attached to the ends of an added-on strap, as a strip (22) or of a series of plates (26).
  17. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 15 or 16, characterised in that it comprises at least one loop for holding the strap (22, 25) or the strip (20) on the corresponding glove zone.
  18. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 15 or 16, characterised in that it comprises a sleeve (21) made of coat of mail wherein is housed at least one portion of the strap (22, 25) or the strip (20).
  19. A protection glove according to claim 18, characterised in that the clamping system (5) is provided with an additional plate (28) attached at the end of the clinging structure (9) by a hinged link, which additional plate (28) is housed in the reception sleeve (21) of the strap (22, 25) or the strip (20).
  20. A protection glove according to claim 19; characterised in that the reception sleeve (21) of the strap (22, 25) or the strip (20) extends from each of the ends of the clinging structure (9), which sleeve (21) comprises an exit slot (30) for the end of said strap or said strip provided with the hooking member (6, 6').
  21. A protection glove according to anyone of claims 15 to 20, characterised in that the clinging structure (9) is as a plate attached to the coat of mail fabric by means of linking rings (15).
EP01972144.8A 2000-09-12 2001-09-11 Improvement to fastening devices for chain mail protective gloves Expired - Lifetime EP1318730B9 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0011749 2000-09-12
FR0011749A FR2813763B1 (en) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 IMPROVEMENT IN TIGHTENING DEVICES FOR MESH PROTECTIVE GLOVES
PCT/FR2001/002823 WO2002021952A1 (en) 2000-09-12 2001-09-11 Improvement to fastening devices for chain mail protective gloves

Publications (4)

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EP1318730A1 EP1318730A1 (en) 2003-06-18
EP1318730B1 true EP1318730B1 (en) 2005-11-09
EP1318730B2 EP1318730B2 (en) 2018-02-07
EP1318730B9 EP1318730B9 (en) 2018-05-23

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EP01972144.8A Expired - Lifetime EP1318730B9 (en) 2000-09-12 2001-09-11 Improvement to fastening devices for chain mail protective gloves

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US (1) US7188373B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1318730B9 (en)
AT (1) ATE308901T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001291937A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0113828A (en)
DE (1) DE60114861D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2250479T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2813763B1 (en)
HU (1) HU228214B1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA03002098A (en)
SK (1) SK4072003A3 (en)
WO (1) WO2002021952A1 (en)

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FR2899441B1 (en) * 2006-04-10 2008-07-04 Manulatex France Soc Par Actio KNITTED COTTON ARTICLE EQUIPPED WITH AN ELASTIC RESEMBLING OR TENSIONING DEVICE
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DE60114861D1 (en) 2005-12-15
SK4072003A3 (en) 2004-01-08
AU2001291937A1 (en) 2002-03-26
WO2002021952A1 (en) 2002-03-21
US20040025223A1 (en) 2004-02-12
FR2813763B1 (en) 2003-01-24
MXPA03002098A (en) 2004-09-10
US7188373B2 (en) 2007-03-13
ES2250479T3 (en) 2006-04-16
EP1318730B9 (en) 2018-05-23
BR0113828A (en) 2004-02-10
HUP0301041A3 (en) 2008-08-28
EP1318730A1 (en) 2003-06-18
FR2813763A1 (en) 2002-03-15
ATE308901T1 (en) 2005-11-15
EP1318730B2 (en) 2018-02-07
HU228214B1 (en) 2013-02-28
HUP0301041A2 (en) 2003-09-29

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