EP1318573B1 - Koaxialsteckverbinder - Google Patents
Koaxialsteckverbinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1318573B1 EP1318573B1 EP02026312A EP02026312A EP1318573B1 EP 1318573 B1 EP1318573 B1 EP 1318573B1 EP 02026312 A EP02026312 A EP 02026312A EP 02026312 A EP02026312 A EP 02026312A EP 1318573 B1 EP1318573 B1 EP 1318573B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- socket
- coaxial
- conductor
- external
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
- H01R24/44—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising impedance matching means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/04—Fixed joints
- H01P1/045—Coaxial joints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coaxial connector according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- Einschub- or strip coaxial connectors are designed such that a Connection between a plug and a socket by simply nesting made of these parts until the engagement of a locking mechanism becomes.
- coaxial connectors are known with union nut, at which socket and plug are screwed together. The in the axial direction acting closing force of the screw is doing a contacting Striking of respective end faces of the outer conductor of the socket and plug sure, so that with properly screwed connection always a defined Closed position is ensured. This is important because the dividing plane between the outer conductors of socket and plug a mechanical and electrical reference plane represents for the connector and only at zero distance between the end faces of the outer conductor of socket and plug the optimum impedance matching given is.
- US 4,917,630 as the closest prior art is seen discloses a coaxial connector with two halves, the one Form overlap area, in which only partially sixteengestecktem Condition, although the inner conductor and outer conductor of the two halves each electrically connected to each other, but an axial distance is present.
- the overlap area of outer conductor and inner conductor forms a transmission signal path whose impedance is determined by the distance between the inner conductor and outer conductor is determined in this overlap region.
- the diameter of outer conductor and Inner conductor are chosen so that a constant impedance over the entire Length of the coaxial connector results, even if the plug, for example not fully mated due to misalignment of the connector halves is, i. axial end faces of the outer conductor do not abut each other.
- the invention has for its object to improve a coaxial connector of the above type with constant ⁇ max in terms of its impedance matching.
- the dimensions of plug and / or socket are formed such that a characteristic for the quality of the impedance matching as a function of the distance ⁇ in the range of ⁇ max / 2 has a maximum.
- the dimensions include one inside of plug and / or Bushing over a predetermined axial length with respect.
- One of the desired Impedance predetermined inner diameter of the outer conductor changed inside diameter the outer conductor and / or inside of plug and / or Bushing over a predetermined axial length with respect.
- One of the desired Impedance predetermined outer diameter of the inner conductor changed outer diameter of the inner conductor.
- a defined contact between the outer conductors of plug and socket also in non-abutting end faces of the outer conductor in the reference plane is ensured by the fact that the outer conductor of one of the parts of Koaxiaisteckverbinders, Plug or socket, forming at its a reference plane End has a radial, circumferential survey and the outer conductor from the other corresponding part of the coaxial connector, socket or Plug, having an axial extension, which is the reference plane of this other Partly projected in the axial direction and is designed such that when mated Sharing the coaxial connector, the circumferential survey with a radially outer surface, the axial extension at a radially inner Surface contacted.
- the schematically illustrated in Fig. 1 preferred embodiment of a Coaxial connector according to the invention comprises a socket 10 and a Plug 12.
- the socket 10 has an inner conductor 14 and a coaxially arranged Outer conductor 16 on.
- the plug 12 also has an inner conductor 18 and a coaxially arranged outer conductor 20.
- the coaxial connector is equipped with a locking mechanism, not shown, which when mating socket 10 and plug 12 a mechanical Connection between these manufactures.
- An end face 26 of the outer conductor 16 of the Socket 10 defines a reference plane 22 for the socket 10 and an end face 28 of the outer conductor 16 of the plug 12 defines a reference plane 24 for the Plug 12.
- This ideal case, however, is due to tolerances not reached. Instead, it remains between the end faces 26 and 28 a Distance ⁇ 30.
- the outer conductor 20 of the plug 12 has adjacent to the reference plane 24 a radial, circumferential elevation 32.
- the outer conductor 16 of the socket 10 has an axial extension 34, which the end face 26 of the sleeve 10 axially surmounted and having such an inner diameter that the survey 32nd with its radial outside at a radial inside of the axial extension 34 abuts. This is about a certain insertion depth of the plug 12 in the jack 10 and over a certain range of ⁇ 30 an electrical Contact between the outer conductors 16 and 20 of the socket 10 and plug 12 ensured.
- the inner diameter of the outer conductor and the outer diameter of the inner conductor is selected such that there is a desired characteristic impedance according to the wave equation.
- the optimum impedance matching of the plug connection results when the end faces 26 and 28 of socket 10 and plug 12 abut one another.
- the impedance matching is best.
- This conventional case is shown in Fig. 2 with the characteristic 36, wherein in Fig. 2 on the horizontal axis 38, the distance ⁇ 30 and on the vertical axis 40, the quality of the impedance matching is shown.
- the characteristic curve 36 illustrates that in conventional plug-and-socket connectors, the greater the distance .DELTA.30, the worse the impedance matching becomes.
- ⁇ max a maximum allowable distance ⁇ 30 between the end faces 26 and 28 of the socket 10 and plug 12 is applied to the axis 38, ie in the manufacture must be ensured for plug 12, socket 10 and latching such tolerances that the distance max with mated coaxial connector and tolerance is not exceeded.
- the dimensions of the socket and / or plug are designed such that, instead of the characteristic curve 36, a characteristic line 42 also plotted in FIG. 2 results.
- This characteristic has a maximum at ⁇ max / 2, ie best impedance matching. As the distance ⁇ 30 becomes smaller or larger, the impedance matching deteriorates.
- socket 10 and plug 12 which to achieve the characteristic 42 are changed, preferably relate to the inner diameter of the outer conductor and the outer diameter of the inner conductor.
- Fig. 1 not to scale is illustrated, for example, in the plug 12, the inner diameter of Outer conductor 20 made smaller over a predetermined axial length, as starting required by the wave equation to obtain a desired impedance in the To obtain connector 12.
- the outer diameter of the Inner conductor 18 made larger over a predetermined axial length, as starting required by the wave equation to obtain a desired impedance in the To obtain connector 12. Possibly. are corresponding diameter changes also provided in the socket 10.
- the diameter changes extend either, as in the example shown, to the end of the respective ladder or are formed only in a central portion of the ladder.
- the dimensions plug 12 and socket 10 are expediently optimized to that in practice values for the distance ⁇ 30, in which the characteristic 42 below characteristic curve 36 is not reached.
- the reflection factor is optimized to ⁇ max / 2.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbinders in schematischer Schnittansicht und
- Fig. 2
- eine grafische Veranschaulichung einer Kennlinie für die Impedanzanpassung in Abhängigkeit von einem Abstand Δ zwischen Referenzebenen definierenden Stirnflächen von Außenleitern von Buchse und Stecker.
Claims (4)
- Koaxialsteckverbinder mit einer Buchse (10) und einem Stecker (12), die jeweils einen Innenleiter (14, 18) und einen Außenleiter (16, 20) in koaxialer Anordnung aufweisen, und mit einem Einrastmechanismus zum mechanischen Verbinden von Buchse (10) und Stecker (12) in zusammengesteckten Zustand, wobei für den Koaxialsteckverbinder ein Δmax für den maximal zulässigen Abstand (30) zwischen den Außenleitern (16, 20) von zusammengesteckten Stecker (10) und Buchse (12) bei eingerastetem Einrastmechanismus vorbestimmt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abmessungen von Stecker (12) und/oder Buchse (10) derart ausgebildet sind, daß eine Kennlinie (42) für die Güte der Impedanzanpassung in Abhängigkeit vom Abstand Δ (30) im Bereich von Δmax/2 ein Maximum aufweist. - Koaxialsteckverbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abmessungen einen innerhalb von Stecker (12) und/oder Buchse (10) über eine vorbestimmte axiale Länge bzgl. eines von der gewünschten Impedanz vorgegebenen Innendurchmessers des Außenleiters (16, 20) veränderten Innendurchmesser des Außenleiters (16, 20) umfassen.
- Koaxialsteckverbinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abmessungen einen innerhalb von Stecker und/oder Buchse über eine vorbestimmte axiale Länge bzgl. eines von der gewünschten Impedanz vorgegebenen Außendurchmessers des Innenleiters (14, 18) veränderten Außendurchmesser des Innenleiters (14, 18) umfassen.
- Koaxialsteckverbinder nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Außenleiter (20) von einem der Teile des Koaxialsteckverbinders, Stecker (12) oder Buchse (10), an seinem eine Referenzebene (24) bildenden Ende eine radiale, umlaufende Erhebung (32) aufweist und der Außenleiter (16) von dem entsprechend anderen Teil des Koaxialsteckverbinders, Buchse (10) oder Stecker (12), eine axiale Verlängerung (34) aufweist, welche die Referenzebene (22) dieses anderen Teils in axialer Richtung überragt und derart ausgebildet ist, daß bei zusammengesteckten Teilen (10, 12) des Koaxialsteckverbinders die umlaufende Erhebung (32) mit einer radial äußeren Fläche die axiale Verlängerung (34) an einer radial innen liegenden Fläche kontaktiert.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20119980U DE20119980U1 (de) | 2001-12-10 | 2001-12-10 | Koaxialsteckverbinder |
DE20119980U | 2001-12-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1318573A1 EP1318573A1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
EP1318573B1 true EP1318573B1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=7964981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02026312A Expired - Lifetime EP1318573B1 (de) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-11-20 | Koaxialsteckverbinder |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1318573B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE291783T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20119980U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008034583B4 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-02-17 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Steckverbinder sowie Steckverbindersatz |
DE102011056466A1 (de) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH | Koaxial-Steckverbinderanordnung |
DE102013107820B3 (de) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-11-06 | Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH | Koaxial-Steckverbinderanordnung |
DE102013111905B9 (de) | 2013-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH | Verbindungseinrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden zweier Leiterplatten |
DE102014101297B4 (de) | 2014-02-03 | 2017-06-22 | Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH | Koaxial-Steckverbinderanordnung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4917630A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1990-04-17 | The Phoenix Company Of Chicago, Inc. | Constant impedance high frequency coaxial connector |
JP2685702B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-02 | 1997-12-03 | 本多通信工業株式会社 | 同軸コネクタ |
US5456614A (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1995-10-10 | John Mezzalingua Assoc., Inc. | Coaxial cable end connector with signal seal |
US5474470A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-12-12 | Itt Corporation | Compensated interface coaxial connector apparatus |
US5879188A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-03-09 | Elco U.S.A. Inc. | Coaxial connector |
DE19823941A1 (de) | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-23 | Siemens Ag | HF-Steckverbindungsvorrichtung |
US6102709A (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-08-15 | Raytheon Company | Threaded double sided compressed wire bundle connector |
-
2001
- 2001-12-10 DE DE20119980U patent/DE20119980U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 EP EP02026312A patent/EP1318573B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-20 AT AT02026312T patent/ATE291783T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-20 DE DE50202534T patent/DE50202534D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1318573A1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
DE20119980U1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
DE50202534D1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
ATE291783T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
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