EP1306485A1 - Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge - Google Patents
Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1306485A1 EP1306485A1 EP20010125110 EP01125110A EP1306485A1 EP 1306485 A1 EP1306485 A1 EP 1306485A1 EP 20010125110 EP20010125110 EP 20010125110 EP 01125110 A EP01125110 A EP 01125110A EP 1306485 A1 EP1306485 A1 EP 1306485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modular support
- support according
- strips
- pavements
- modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/14—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of wooden units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/022—Flooring consisting of parquetry tiles on a non-rollable sub-layer of other material, e.g. board, concrete, cork
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
- E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a removable modular support for pavements.
- the present invention relates to a removable modular support for outside and/or inside environments, suitable to be laid on any type of bottoms, also not perfectly flat and/or in environments particularly exposed to humidity, rain and/or frequent washing.
- the present pavements for outside environments such as courts, sidewalks, terraces and the like, or for environments particularly exposed to humidity, rain and/or frequent washing, such as sports-environments, arcades, laboratories, swimming pools, showers, gardens, outdoor fixtures, and the like, may be realized with monolithic systems, such as tamped cement, Venetian tamped floor, or asphalt, or they can be realized with modular elements, such as pressed cement tiles, bricks, cobblestones from cement, gres, quartzite, granite, and the like.
- Pavements can also be obtained from ceramic materials, synthetic resins, rubber, porcelain- or glass-tessellated mosaic, and the like.
- Object of the present invention is to eliminate the above drawbacks.
- object of the present invention is to provide a modular support for removable pavements suitable for the laying of any bottoms, also not perfectly flat.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a modular support for removable pavements suitable for environments particularly exposed to humidity, rain and/or frequent washing.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a modular support for removable pavements whose laying does not require specialized personnel, that is not expensive and easily removable in case of wear, breaking, fractures, cracks and the like.
- a removable modular support comprising a base having a reticular or alveolar structure and provided with peripheral hooking means that fit with corresponding and complementary means for hooking other like means; and lower spacing feet and bearing and load distributing end strips.
- the hooking and restraining means are distributed in a sequential or alternating manner along the peripheral sides of the reticular or alveolar bases, according to the assembly of the modular supports whose position may be either aligned or staggered.
- the modular supports of the present invention are connected with each other by means of a restraining coupling of their complementary peripheral hooking means, according to the various mutual matching orientation and their plane geometric configuration.
- Flat finishing means of various type such as for instance continuous or stave finishing planes may be fastened on the upper surface of each reticular or alveolar base of the modular support of the present invention.
- the alveolar or reticular structure of the base ensures the rapid and natural draining of humidity and water.
- the modular support of the present invention is obtained by molding or injection of cheap materials, such as for instance plastic material which may be even a recycled material.
- the modular supports of the present invention allow the formation of removable pavements suitable to be laid on any type of bottom, even if not perfectly flat, such as avenues, or flower-bed edges, gazebos on meadows, swimming pool edges, showers, playing-fields, sports-environments, outdoor and indoor fixture.
- the advantages achieved with the modular supports of the present invention lie essentially in that they can be realized with cheap materials and are very economical.
- the reticular or alveolar structure of the modular support bases allows an easy, rapid and natural humidity and/or water drainage, which also the adoption of finishing planes with stave-configurations add to.
- Spacers create lower outlets for aeration and rapid water drain, and strips allow an easy laying of the pavements, with a distribution of the loads. Pavement laying takes place in an rapid, easy and economical manner and, just in the same way, there can be performed also partly or total demolition interventions in case of wear, breaking of some units, settlements and/or breaking in the bearing underlying parts.
- a further advantage lies in that the pavements realized with the modular supports of the present invention do not require peripheral containment curbs, as the supports are self-tying with each other, so that the artifacts behave as if they were ground-tied unique planes.
- each removable modular support for pavements of the present invention is substantially constituted of a basic element (1) having a reticular or alveolar configuration (2).
- Male (3) and female (4) hooking means either alternating or sequential are arranged along the peripheral (5) sides of the supports.
- Said hooking means can be restrainingly coupled in a simple and rapid manner with the complementary female (4) and male (3) hooking means of other equal modular supports.
- the hooking means are restraningly associatable (3) are (4) modularly distributed along the peripheral sides of the supports, to allow the hooking of said supports with each other, according to the mutual approaching orientation, possibly also staggered, according to their plane geometric configuration.
- Figure 4 shows the various possible manners for the coupling of square supports.
- On the upper surface (6) of each support a finishing plane (7) is tied to, which may be obtained in one only piece or with several staves for each support.
- finishing planes (7) with parallel staves either smooth or embossed, while being not limiting, is preferred, as the interspaces (8) that create between the coupled staves facilitate the passage of water and/or humidity, which discharge afterwards through the reticulations or the alveoles (2).
- interspaces (9) that are constituted by the peripheral zone of the restrained coupling of the complementary hooking means (3, 4), arranged in such a way as to protrude with respect to the overall dimensions of said finishing planes.
- the choice of the configuration type may depend on the specific application of the pavement.
- staves (7) are realized from wood, rubber, plastic, synthetic resin or other suitable material, and tied to bases (1) by means of screws (10), glues, restraining, or the like.
- a rectangular extension or and extension of any other polygonal shape may be equally effective, in relation with the complementary coupling modularity of the male (3) and female (4) hooking means arranged along the peripheral sides either in a sequential or an alternating manner, for the assembly of the supports with an aligned or a staggered arrangement.
- the finishing coverings may be also realized with materials other than the previously indicated ones, such as ceramic tiles from stone, granite, and the like.
- Said spacing feet (11) and strips (12) together with bottoms (13, 14) of said hooking means (3, 4) constitute stabilizing means for bases (1) and unified bearing means for an equal distribution of loads, suitable to ensure a correct laying of the supports on any type of ground with an equal distribution of loads, and to prevent said supports from adhering to the ground, especially when the ground is a meadow, sand, incoherent soil, and the like.
- Spacers (11) have also the function of creating aeration and water rapid drain lower outlets.
- Strips (12) may be integral with the support (Figs. 1 and 2) or added (12') and tied to the bottom of spacers (11') by means of integral pins (17) that fits in the central holes (16) of said spacers (Fig. 3). In any case, strips (12, 12') may be more or less extended and variously distributed in the angle, central or checkered zones of supports (1).
- the positioning of pavements constituted of the supports of the present invention can be made on simple water-tight floors on concrete floor roughs, gravel and sand block, concrete block, existing pavements, soil, meadow, and so on.
- the assembly of the modular supports of the present invention can be realized in a simple, rapid and economical manner by whomever, without any problems, without the presence of experts and without a particular equipment; in the same way there can be carried out the dismounting, stacking and storing for a possible later reassembly, even on a different place.
- the supports are suitable for the realization of pavements for balconies, terraces, edges, gazebo floors, sheds and pergolas, working spaces, exhibitions and zones for special events, markets, laboratories, paths, and the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES01125110T ES2295097T3 (es) | 2001-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Soportes modulares desmontables para pavimentos. |
DE2001631976 DE60131976T2 (de) | 2001-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge |
AT01125110T ATE381640T1 (de) | 2001-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Entfernbare modulare unterlagen für plattenbeläge |
EP20010125110 EP1306485B1 (de) | 2001-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010125110 EP1306485B1 (de) | 2001-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1306485A1 true EP1306485A1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
EP1306485B1 EP1306485B1 (de) | 2007-12-19 |
Family
ID=8179040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010125110 Expired - Lifetime EP1306485B1 (de) | 2001-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Entfernbare modulare Unterlagen für Plattenbeläge |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1306485B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE381640T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60131976T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2295097T3 (de) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1514499A1 (de) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-16 | Ivano Vagnoli | Flaches Dekorelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102004032783A1 (de) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-02-16 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Platte zur Bildung eines Belags, insbesondere für den Aussenbereich, und Belag |
WO2006027029A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Ivano Vagnoli | Flat decorative element and method for making it |
WO2006042883A2 (es) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-04-27 | Azulindus Y Marti, S.A. | Revestimiento desmontable para superficies |
ITNA20080045A1 (it) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-01-30 | Gio Speedy Di Giovanni Iovene | Sistema per la realizzazione di pavimentazioni in legno, a quadri o rettangoli, prive di chiodi, viti e colla. |
EP1990480A3 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-05-26 | PRATI GROUP S.p.A. | Entfernbare Unterlagen für Innen- und Außenböden |
WO2010126649A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | E.M.E.H., Inc. | Modular entrance floor system |
EP2278092A2 (de) | 2009-06-02 | 2011-01-26 | Drewex Sp.J. Adam, Czeslaw i Piotr Chojnowscy | Modulares System mit Verbindungselement zur Befestigung von hölzernen Bohlen auf Stützbalken |
EP2318612A1 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-05-11 | NFS New Flooring Systems AG | Flächenverkleidungssystem |
US7984600B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2011-07-26 | Mohawk Carpet Corporation | Groutless tile system and method for making the same |
US8075221B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2011-12-13 | Hortech, Inc. | Paver assembly |
US20150047286A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-02-19 | F.G.I. Sas | Modular assembly for covering a floor |
EP2801662A3 (de) * | 2013-05-06 | 2015-10-28 | Markus Schuster | Holzpflasterstein und zugehöriger Holzflächenbelag |
NL1041176B1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-10-12 | Petrus Hendricus Akerboom Reindert | Tiling system. |
US20190234081A1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2019-08-01 | Lizhuo HUANG | Assembled floor unit |
US12010961B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2024-06-18 | Hortech, Inc. | Modular planting system for roof applications |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5006011A (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1991-04-09 | Isao Hiyashi | Frames for installing wooden bricks |
DE9316381U1 (de) * | 1993-10-27 | 1994-01-13 | Dold, Alois, 78739 Hardt | Befestigung für Wege, Plätze u.dgl. |
DE19737097A1 (de) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-06-25 | Helmut Wedi | Belagverlegungssystem |
WO1999036638A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-22 | Ezydeck Pty. Ltd. | Support for paving or decking |
-
2001
- 2001-10-23 EP EP20010125110 patent/EP1306485B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-23 AT AT01125110T patent/ATE381640T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-23 DE DE2001631976 patent/DE60131976T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 ES ES01125110T patent/ES2295097T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5006011A (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1991-04-09 | Isao Hiyashi | Frames for installing wooden bricks |
DE9316381U1 (de) * | 1993-10-27 | 1994-01-13 | Dold, Alois, 78739 Hardt | Befestigung für Wege, Plätze u.dgl. |
DE19737097A1 (de) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-06-25 | Helmut Wedi | Belagverlegungssystem |
WO1999036638A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-22 | Ezydeck Pty. Ltd. | Support for paving or decking |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1514499A1 (de) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-16 | Ivano Vagnoli | Flaches Dekorelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102004032783A1 (de) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-02-16 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Platte zur Bildung eines Belags, insbesondere für den Aussenbereich, und Belag |
EP1845221A4 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2011-01-19 | Sansano Marti Vicente Francisco | Entfernbare flächenabdeckung |
WO2006042883A2 (es) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-04-27 | Azulindus Y Marti, S.A. | Revestimiento desmontable para superficies |
EP1845221A2 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2007-10-17 | Azulindus y Marti, S.A. | Entfernbare flächenabdeckung |
WO2006027029A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Ivano Vagnoli | Flat decorative element and method for making it |
US7984600B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2011-07-26 | Mohawk Carpet Corporation | Groutless tile system and method for making the same |
US8156705B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2012-04-17 | Mohawk Carpet Corporation | Groutless tile system and method for making the same |
EP1990480A3 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-05-26 | PRATI GROUP S.p.A. | Entfernbare Unterlagen für Innen- und Außenböden |
ITNA20080045A1 (it) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-01-30 | Gio Speedy Di Giovanni Iovene | Sistema per la realizzazione di pavimentazioni in legno, a quadri o rettangoli, prive di chiodi, viti e colla. |
EP2149651A1 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-03 | Gio'Speedy Di Giovanni Iovene | System zum Verlegen von Holzfußböden mit einem quadratischen oder rechteckigen Muster ohne Nägel, Schrauben oder Kleber |
EP2318612A1 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-05-11 | NFS New Flooring Systems AG | Flächenverkleidungssystem |
EP2318612B1 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2018-04-18 | Gianoli, Gabriella | Flächenverkleidungssystem |
WO2010126649A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | E.M.E.H., Inc. | Modular entrance floor system |
EP2425070A4 (de) * | 2009-04-29 | 2017-04-19 | EMEH, Inc. | Modulares eingangsbodensystem |
EP2278092A2 (de) | 2009-06-02 | 2011-01-26 | Drewex Sp.J. Adam, Czeslaw i Piotr Chojnowscy | Modulares System mit Verbindungselement zur Befestigung von hölzernen Bohlen auf Stützbalken |
US8075221B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2011-12-13 | Hortech, Inc. | Paver assembly |
US20150047286A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-02-19 | F.G.I. Sas | Modular assembly for covering a floor |
EP2801662A3 (de) * | 2013-05-06 | 2015-10-28 | Markus Schuster | Holzpflasterstein und zugehöriger Holzflächenbelag |
NL1041176B1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-10-12 | Petrus Hendricus Akerboom Reindert | Tiling system. |
US20190234081A1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2019-08-01 | Lizhuo HUANG | Assembled floor unit |
US10626622B2 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2020-04-21 | Super-Click Technology Co., Ltd. | Assembled floor unit |
US12010961B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2024-06-18 | Hortech, Inc. | Modular planting system for roof applications |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2295097T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
EP1306485B1 (de) | 2007-12-19 |
ATE381640T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
DE60131976T2 (de) | 2008-12-04 |
DE60131976D1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
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