EP1302121A1 - Fan - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1302121A1
EP1302121A1 EP02450231A EP02450231A EP1302121A1 EP 1302121 A1 EP1302121 A1 EP 1302121A1 EP 02450231 A EP02450231 A EP 02450231A EP 02450231 A EP02450231 A EP 02450231A EP 1302121 A1 EP1302121 A1 EP 1302121A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
elastic frame
covering
fan
clamping sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02450231A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1302121B1 (en
Inventor
Gerald Breitfuss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ID-01 MERCHANDISING Srl
Original Assignee
YEAH COMM WERBEAGENTUR GmbH
Yeah! Communication Werbeagentur GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YEAH COMM WERBEAGENTUR GmbH, Yeah! Communication Werbeagentur GmbH filed Critical YEAH COMM WERBEAGENTUR GmbH
Priority to AT02450231T priority Critical patent/ATE290801T1/en
Publication of EP1302121A1 publication Critical patent/EP1302121A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1302121B1 publication Critical patent/EP1302121B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B27/00—Ladies' or like fans

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fan with a foldable elastic frame, through which a string is stretched.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fan which both is sturdy, as well as can be easily folded and yet one for the use has sufficient stability and rigidity.
  • the inventive compartment has a stable and robust shape, can be Just fold it up and make it smaller and it's easy and inexpensive produced.
  • the fan unfolds from the folded state automatically.
  • a particular advantage of the inventive solution is that by the connection of the ends of the elastic frame in a clamping sleeve the Possibility is created to achieve sufficient stability and rigidity, which is necessary to achieve a corresponding air movement.
  • a festtechnikstechnisch particularly favorable education is given if tangentially approximate the ends of the elastic frame in the collet. On This way it is ensured that the frame starting from the clamping sleeve initially concavely curved and at a predetermined distance from the Clamping sleeve merges into a convex curvature.
  • the functionality of the fan is particularly increased by the fact that the ends of the elastic frame form a handle portion.
  • the manufacture of the fan according to the invention is particularly facilitated by the fact that the fabric in the region of the frame is formed by a tunnel tunnel-shaped and surrounds the frame.
  • a particularly favorable embodiment variant of the invention provides that the frame is curved three-dimensionally in the unloaded, unfolded state.
  • the three-dimensional curvature is achieved in that the length of the clothing in the longitudinal direction of the fan, that is from the clamping sleeve to the point farthest from the clamping sleeve, the vertex, is slightly less than the geometric length of the frame, which in the unloaded state without would adjust this clothing.
  • results in the unloaded, covered subjects a three-dimensional curvature of the frame and consequently a three-dimensional curvature of the fabric.
  • This spatial shape causes a special stability, which makes it possible to move large amounts of air in practice.
  • the fan can easily be kept in a folded state, if in the area of the frame a fixing loop is attached.
  • the inventive subjects consists of an elastic frame 1 of a Fiberglass or spring steel wire, through which a string 2, for example, made of textile material, is stretched.
  • the string 2 is in Area of the frame 1 is guided around this and by a seam 3 in the Form of a tunnel 6 is formed, which receives the frame 1.
  • the two ends of the frame 1 approach each other tangentially in the region of a handle portion 7 and are connected by a clamping sleeve 4 firmly together.
  • a fixing loop 5 is additionally provided in the embodiment variant of FIG. to hold the fan in the folded state.
  • the center line 8 of the fan which extends from the clamping sleeve 4 to the apex 9, is curved in the unloaded state, so that a three-dimensional Curvature of the frame 1 and thus a corresponding curvature of Covering 2 results.
  • This is achieved essentially by the fact that the covering 2 is made smaller in the longitudinal direction than the frame 1 in unloaded Condition without covering 2.
  • Figs. 3 to 5 show the process of Collapsing, wherein in Fig. 3, first the handle portion 7 in the direction of Vertex 9 is bent and pushed and finally by further movement in this direction, the positions shown in Figs. 4 and 5 are achieved. As can be seen from Fig. 5 can thereby by a fixing loop 5 of folded state can be secured.
  • the present invention enables a fan with high utility value simple and inexpensive to produce.
  • a fan can, for example be issued as promotional items at major sports and cultural events and be provided with a corresponding advertising inscription.

Landscapes

  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Fan comprises a foldable elastic frame (1) tensioned by a covering (2) and having ends connected to each other in a clamping sleeve (4). Preferred Features: The ends of the frame run at a tangent to each other in the sleeve. The frame is made from spring steel wire or fiber glass. The covering is formed by a seam (3) in a tunnel manner in the region of the frame and surrounds the frame. The covering is made from a textile material, paper, animal skin or a fabric.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fächer mit einem faltbaren elastischen Rahmen, durch den eine Bespannung aufgespannt ist.The invention relates to a fan with a foldable elastic frame, through which a string is stretched.

Es sind Fächer bekannt, die ein starres Fächerblatt aufweisen, was eine unhandliche Größe bedingt, oder andererseits Fächer, die aufklappbar sind, was jedoch eine wenig robuste Form ergibt. Ein solcher starrer Fächer ist beispielsweise in der US 543.252 A beschrieben.There are known subjects that have a rigid fan blade, which is a cumbersome Size conditioned, or on the other hand fans that are hinged, but what gives a little robust shape. Such a rigid fan is for example in of US 543,252A.

Weiters sind aus der US 5,975.849 A oder der US 4,911.611 A Fächer mit einem elastischen Rahmen bekannt, durch den eine Bespannung aufgespannt ist. Diese Fächer können durch entsprechendes Einklappen des elastischen Rahmens in einen kompakten Zustand gebracht werden, der einen leichten Transport ermöglicht. An dem elastischen Rahmen sind ausklappbare Handgriffe befestigt, die eine zweckentsprechende Verwendung des Fächers ermöglichen. Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass solche Fächer in der Praxis wenig brauchbar sind, da diese Fächer an der Verbindungsstelle zwischen den Handgriffen und dem elastischen Rahmen sehr biegeweich sind, und es daher nicht möglich ist, nennenswerte Luftbewegungen hervorzurufen.Furthermore, from US 5,975,849 A or US 4,911,611 A subjects with a elastic frame known by which a string is stretched. This Compartments can be folded by folding the elastic frame in be brought to a compact state, which allows easy transport. On the elastic frame fold-out handles are attached, the allow a suitable use of the fan. It turned out that such subjects are not very useful in practice, since these subjects at the junction between the handles and the elastic Frame are very pliable, and therefore it is not possible to appreciable To cause air movements.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Fächer zu schaffen, der sowohl robust ist, als auch leicht zusammengelegt werden kann und dennoch eine für den Gebrauch ausreichende Stabilität und Steifigkeit aufweist.The object of the present invention is to provide a fan which both is sturdy, as well as can be easily folded and yet one for the use has sufficient stability and rigidity.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Enden des elastischen Rahmens in einer Klemmhülse miteinander verbunden sind.According to the invention it is provided that the ends of the elastic frame in a clamping sleeve are connected together.

Der erfindungsgemäße Fächer weist eine stabile und robuste Form auf, lässt sich einfach zusammenklappen und dadurch verkleinern und ist einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar. Der Fächer entfaltet sich aus dem zusammengeklappten Zustand selbsttätig.The inventive compartment has a stable and robust shape, can be Just fold it up and make it smaller and it's easy and inexpensive produced. The fan unfolds from the folded state automatically.

Ein besonderer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung besteht darin, dass durch die Verbindung der Enden des elastischen Rahmens in einer Klemmhülse die Möglichkeit geschaffen wird, eine ausreichende Stabilität und Steifigkeit zu erreichen, die zur Erzielung einer entsprechenden Luftbewegung erforderlich ist. A particular advantage of the inventive solution is that by the connection of the ends of the elastic frame in a clamping sleeve the Possibility is created to achieve sufficient stability and rigidity, which is necessary to achieve a corresponding air movement.

Eine festigkeitstechnisch besonders günstige Ausbildung ist gegeben, wenn sich die Enden des elastischen Rahmens in der Klemmhülse tangential annähern. Auf diese Weise ist sichergestellt, dass der Rahmen von der Klemmhülse ausgehend zunächst konkav gekrümmt ist und in einem vorbestimmten Abstand von der Klemmhülse in eine konvexe Krümmung übergeht.A festigkeitstechnisch particularly favorable education is given if tangentially approximate the ends of the elastic frame in the collet. On This way it is ensured that the frame starting from the clamping sleeve initially concavely curved and at a predetermined distance from the Clamping sleeve merges into a convex curvature.

Die Funktionalität des Fächers wird insbesondere dadurch erhöht, dass die Enden des elastischen Rahmens einen Griffabschnitt bilden.The functionality of the fan is particularly increased by the fact that the ends of the elastic frame form a handle portion.

Die Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Fächers wird insbesondere dadurch wesentlich erleichtert, dass die Bespannung im Bereich des Rahmens durch eine Naht tunnelförmig ausgebildet ist und den Rahmen umgibt.
Eine besonders begünstigte Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Rahmen in unbelastetem, entfalteten Zustand dreidimensional gekrümmt ist. Die dreidimensionale Krümmung wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Länge der Bespannung in Längsrichtung des Fächers, d.h. von der Klemmhülse zu dem von der Klemmhülse am weitesten entfernten Punkt, dem Scheitelpunkt, etwas geringer ist als die geometrische Länge des Rahmens, die sich im unbelasteten Zustand ohne diese Bespannung einstellen würde. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich bei dem unbelasteten, bespannten Fächer eine dreidimensionale Krümmung des Rahmens und demzufolge eine dreidimensionale Krümmung der Bespannung. Durch diese räumliche Form wird eine besondere Stabilität bewirkt, die es ermöglicht, in der Praxis große Luftmengen zu bewegen.The manufacture of the fan according to the invention is particularly facilitated by the fact that the fabric in the region of the frame is formed by a tunnel tunnel-shaped and surrounds the frame.
A particularly favorable embodiment variant of the invention provides that the frame is curved three-dimensionally in the unloaded, unfolded state. The three-dimensional curvature is achieved in that the length of the clothing in the longitudinal direction of the fan, that is from the clamping sleeve to the point farthest from the clamping sleeve, the vertex, is slightly less than the geometric length of the frame, which in the unloaded state without would adjust this clothing. In this way, results in the unloaded, covered subjects a three-dimensional curvature of the frame and consequently a three-dimensional curvature of the fabric. This spatial shape causes a special stability, which makes it possible to move large amounts of air in practice.

Der Fächer kann auf einfache Weise in eingefaltetem Zustand gehalten werden, wenn im Bereich des Rahmens eine Fixierungsschlinge angebracht ist.The fan can easily be kept in a folded state, if in the area of the frame a fixing loop is attached.

In der Folge wird die Erfindung anhand des in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine erste Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung in einer Draufsicht;
Fig. 2
eine weitere Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung in einer Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
eine Darstellung der Ausführungsvariante von Fig. 1 in halb zusammengeklapptem Zustand;
Fig. 4
die Ausführungsvariante von Fig. 1 in völlig zusammengeklapptem Zustand; und
Fig. 5
die Ausführungsvariante von Fig. 2 in völlig zusammengeklapptem Zustand.
As a result, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiment shown in FIGS. Show it:
Fig. 1
a first embodiment of the invention in a plan view;
Fig. 2
a further embodiment of the invention in a representation corresponding to FIG. 1;
Fig. 3
an illustration of the embodiment of Figure 1 in half folded state.
Fig. 4
the embodiment of Figure 1 in a fully folded state. and
Fig. 5
the embodiment of Fig. 2 in a completely folded state.

Der erfindungsgemäße Fächer besteht aus einem elastischen Rahmen 1 aus einem Glasfibermaterial oder aus Federstahldraht, durch den eine Bespannung 2, beispielsweise aus textilem Material, aufgespannt ist. Die Bespannung 2 ist im Bereich des Rahmens 1 um diesen herum geführt und durch eine Naht 3 in der Form eines Tunnels 6 ausgebildet, der den Rahmen 1 aufnimmt. Die beiden Enden des Rahmens 1 nähern sich im Bereich eines Griffabschnitts 7 tangential aneinander an und sind durch eine Klemmhülse 4 fest miteinander verbunden. Bei der Ausführungsvariante von Fig. 2 ist zusätzlich eine Fixierungsschlinge 5 vorgesehen, um den Fächer im zusammengeklappten Zustand zu halten.The inventive subjects consists of an elastic frame 1 of a Fiberglass or spring steel wire, through which a string 2, for example, made of textile material, is stretched. The string 2 is in Area of the frame 1 is guided around this and by a seam 3 in the Form of a tunnel 6 is formed, which receives the frame 1. The two ends of the frame 1 approach each other tangentially in the region of a handle portion 7 and are connected by a clamping sleeve 4 firmly together. at 2, a fixing loop 5 is additionally provided in the embodiment variant of FIG. to hold the fan in the folded state.

Die Mittellinie 8 des Fächers, die sich von der Klemmhülse 4 zum Scheitel 9 erstreckt, ist in unbelastetem Zustand gekrümmt, so dass sich eine dreidimensionale Krümmung des Rahmens 1 und damit eine entsprechende Krümmung der Bespannung 2 ergibt. Dies wird im Wesentlichen dadurch erreicht, dass die Bespannung 2 in Längsrichtung kleiner ausgeführt wird als der Rahmen 1 in unbelastetem Zustand ohne Bespannung 2. Die Fig. 3 bis 5 zeigen den Vorgang des Zusammenklappens, wobei in Fig. 3 zunächst der Griffabschnitt 7 in Richtung des Scheitels 9 gebogen und geschoben wird und schließlich durch weitere Bewegung in dieser Richtung die in den Fig. 4 und 5 dargestellten Stellungen erreicht werden. Wie aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich kann dabei durch eine Fixierungsschlinge 5 der zusammengeklappte Zustand gesichert werden.The center line 8 of the fan, which extends from the clamping sleeve 4 to the apex 9, is curved in the unloaded state, so that a three-dimensional Curvature of the frame 1 and thus a corresponding curvature of Covering 2 results. This is achieved essentially by the fact that the covering 2 is made smaller in the longitudinal direction than the frame 1 in unloaded Condition without covering 2. Figs. 3 to 5 show the process of Collapsing, wherein in Fig. 3, first the handle portion 7 in the direction of Vertex 9 is bent and pushed and finally by further movement in this direction, the positions shown in Figs. 4 and 5 are achieved. As can be seen from Fig. 5 can thereby by a fixing loop 5 of folded state can be secured.

Die vorliegende Erfindung ermöglicht es einen Fächer mit hohem Gebrauchswert einfach und kostengünstig herzustellen. Ein solcher Fächer kann beispielsweise als Werbeartikel bei großen Sport- und Kulturveranstaltungen ausgegeben werden und mit einer entsprechenden Werbeaufschrift versehen sein.The present invention enables a fan with high utility value simple and inexpensive to produce. Such a fan can, for example be issued as promotional items at major sports and cultural events and be provided with a corresponding advertising inscription.

Claims (9)

Fächer mit einem faltbaren elastischen Rahmen (1), durch den eine Bespannung (2) aufgespannt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enden des elastischen Rahmens (1) in einer Klemmhülse (4) miteinander verbunden sind.Compartments with a foldable elastic frame (1), through which a covering (2) is stretched, characterized in that the ends of the elastic frame (1) in a clamping sleeve (4) are interconnected. Fächer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Enden des elastischen Rahmens (1) in der Klemmhülse (4) tangential annähern.Compartments according to claim 1, characterized in that the ends of the elastic frame (1) in the clamping sleeve (4) approach tangentially. Fächer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enden des elastischen Rahmens (1) einen Griffabschnitt (7) bilden.The fan of any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the ends of the elastic frame (1) forming a handle portion (7). Fächer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elastische Rahmen (1) aus Federstahldraht besteht.Tray according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the elastic frame (1) consists of spring steel wire. Fächer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elastische Rahmen (1) aus Fiberglas besteht.Tray according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the elastic frame (1) consists of fiberglass. Fächer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bespannung (2) im Bereich des Rahmens (1) durch eine Naht (3) tunnelförmig ausgebildet ist und den Rahmen (1) umgibt.Compartment according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the covering (2) in the region of the frame (1) by a seam (3) is tunnel-shaped and surrounds the frame (1). Fächer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (1) in unbelastetem, entfalteten Zustand dreidimensional gekrümmt ist.Tray according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the frame (1) is curved three-dimensionally in the unloaded, unfolded state. Fächer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich des Rahmens (1) eine Fixierungsschlinge (5) angebracht ist.Tray according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that in the region of the frame (1) a fixing loop (5) is mounted. Fächer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bespannung (2) aus textilem Material, Papier, tierischer Haut oder einem Gewebe besteht.Tray according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the fabric (2) consists of textile material, paper, animal skin or a tissue.
EP02450231A 2001-10-10 2002-10-09 Fan Expired - Lifetime EP1302121B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT02450231T ATE290801T1 (en) 2001-10-10 2002-10-09 SUBJECTS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0159601A AT411128B (en) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 SUBJECTS
AT15962001 2001-10-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1302121A1 true EP1302121A1 (en) 2003-04-16
EP1302121B1 EP1302121B1 (en) 2005-03-16

Family

ID=3688404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02450231A Expired - Lifetime EP1302121B1 (en) 2001-10-10 2002-10-09 Fan

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1302121B1 (en)
AT (2) AT411128B (en)
DE (1) DE50202468D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2240683T3 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8382302B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2013-02-26 Wolfgang Peter Geller Portable foldable lighting designer
RU178725U1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-04-18 Ангелина Валентиновна Тимохова Device for manual regulation of air flow

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US543252A (en) 1895-07-23 jones
US1388037A (en) * 1921-08-16 William s
US2392671A (en) * 1945-04-28 1946-01-08 Harry A Husted Combination fan and eyeshield
US4911849A (en) 1988-06-30 1990-03-27 William Kreysler & Associates, Inc. Method and means of aeration-powered water flow using foil-shaped contour
US5975849A (en) 1997-11-24 1999-11-02 Formosa Saint Jose, Corp. Handle structure for a flexible fan

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4911611A (en) * 1989-07-27 1990-03-27 Daryl Moore Collapsible fan

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US543252A (en) 1895-07-23 jones
US1388037A (en) * 1921-08-16 William s
US2392671A (en) * 1945-04-28 1946-01-08 Harry A Husted Combination fan and eyeshield
US4911849A (en) 1988-06-30 1990-03-27 William Kreysler & Associates, Inc. Method and means of aeration-powered water flow using foil-shaped contour
US5975849A (en) 1997-11-24 1999-11-02 Formosa Saint Jose, Corp. Handle structure for a flexible fan

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8382302B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2013-02-26 Wolfgang Peter Geller Portable foldable lighting designer
RU178725U1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-04-18 Ангелина Валентиновна Тимохова Device for manual regulation of air flow

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT411128B (en) 2003-10-27
DE50202468D1 (en) 2005-04-21
ATE290801T1 (en) 2005-04-15
EP1302121B1 (en) 2005-03-16
ATA15962001A (en) 2003-03-15
ES2240683T3 (en) 2005-10-16

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